专题05 完形填空15篇(湖南省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

专题05 完形填空15篇 (湖南省中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 2．A．idea B．rule C．truth 3．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 4．A．draw B．write C．read 5．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 6．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 7．A．words B．lines C．pages 8．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 9．A．put down B．give away C．look through 10．A．long B．serious C．right （2024·湖南娄底·二模）Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t 11 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, but the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky 12 . One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning (滚) across the grass when it was 13 stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. “Look at you two with your 14 ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven 15 Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 16 for new ones. When thegame was over, Kevin walked past the old bench (长椅) where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 17 . One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 18 under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his 19 turned into strength, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot (点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 20 for Mike. 11．A．offer B．collect C．afford 12．A．blue B．orange C．white 13．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally 14．A．cute B．funny C．good 15．A．refused B．allowed C．invited 16．A．money B．time C．interest 17．A．up B．back C．out 18．A．lying B．standing C．sitting 19．A．happiness B．sadness C．interest 20．A．laughed B．complained C．waited （2024·湖南永州·二模）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的. A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was an old lady standing in the cold outside the supermarket. She was 21 a basket of flowers. “Would you like some flowers? They are $3.” She asked me as I was walking past. I politely said “No, thank you!” and went inside-the supermarket. While I was looking for 22 I wanted, I thought of that lady. I wondered about her unknown story. I’ve had my own personal 23 . I’ve had to budget (做预算) for everything and even $3-is a lot for me. But it wasn’t my first thought when she asked me about buying her flowers. My first thought was I don’t 24 the cash (现金) . When I went to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out. Then I 25 to the lady. “Hi, sorry, I didn’t have the cash on me just now. I would like to buy some flowers.” I chose the flowers and then I 26 they were handpicked! Wow... I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was 27 she then asked me if I wanted change (零钱). I was guessing she was embarrassed when I told her no. As I walked away I was second guessing myself hoping that it was understood she had 28 they were $3. Did she make a mistake? But as I turned back to her, she thanked me again and we gave each other 29 for our week ahead. I am thankful for the experience. It is a valuable lesson that even though I want to do more, I can only do my best. We are all going through our own troubles but 30 is free and no matter how little we can do, just being kind. It will always be appreciated (感激的)! 21．A．drawing B．buying C．holding 22．A．where B．what C．who 23．A．experiences B．past C．troubles 24．A．earn B．have C．need 25．A．cried B．drove C．walked 26．A．realized B．heard C．understood 27．A．excited B．surprised C．encouraged 28．A．mentioned B．wrote C．decided 29．A．wishes B．plans C．discussions 30．A．volunteering B．friendship C．kindness （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is a little different from most other food deliverymen. When busy lunchtime comes, he doesn’t pick up paid orders. 31 , he goes to a community canteen (食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three 32 people who are living alone. Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. “I know they will be waiting for me,” he said. He doesn’t just bring them 33 . More importantly, he keeps them company (陪伴). “I remember the first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there 34 . I could feel his loneliness,” Yuan said. “So I decided to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.” Grandpa Hu said he is 35 for Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my 36 is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyone to talk to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.” Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan 37 . She reminds Yuan of his grandmother. “Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly. It makes me 38 warm,” Yuan said. Yuan also brings garbage bags (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste after the old people finish eating. Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help. “It’s not safe 39 old people to live alone. If they fall, no one will know. I’m delivering them food, and I want to help 40 them as much as I can,” he said. 31．A．Instead B．Still C．Again 32．A．busy B．old C．smart 33．A．food B．money C．education 34．A．too B．sometimes C．alone 35．A．thankful B．successful C．late 36．A．medicine B．lunch C．cup 37．A．punishes B．calls C．visits 38．A．feel B．lose C．ask 39．A．over B．for C．with 40．A．take part in B．take advantage of C．take care of （2024·湖南娄底·二模）During my first year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a 41 student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who 42 the school? Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I 43 the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her 44 ? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even 45 about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel very 46 . Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our 47 . “Of course,” the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your 48 and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.” I’ve never 49 that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. 50 , I also learned that the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah. 41．A．silent B．humorous C．hard-working 42．A．cleans B．supports C．manages 43．A．saw B．heard C．found 44．A．age B．name C．address 45．A．asked B．worried C．thought 46．A．upset B．lucky C．excited 47．A．grades B．degrees C．standards 48．A．risk B．effort C．attention 49．A．realized B．forgotten C．understood 50．A．Later B．Rather C．Instead （2024·湖南怀化·二模）Last year, my parents decided to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage (孤儿院). 51 , I didn’t quite like the idea of celebrating my birthday with children I didn’t even know. But I didn’t want to 52 my parents. So I just took their advice and decided to have a try. After we entered the orphanage, some kids said hello to us by 53 their heads. Their smiling faces made me not afraid anymore. The children sang birthday song to me while I was cutting the cake. As I 54 the cakes, each child put arms around me and wished something beautiful for me and my future. I could see the children’s 55 from their eyes. I was deeply touched by them. Then I played games happily with the children. I was surprised to see 56 the older ones helped the younger ones in winning the games. There was laughter everywhere. I made friends 57 every child in the orphanage that day. After the experience, I can’t help thinking that we are 58 than them. We have parents who celebrate our birthday, 59 most of these kids don’t even know when they were born. The hardships (艰苦) 60 them to lead an independent life from an early age, but they never feel sad about life. So we should value what we have now and try our best to care about them. And maybe that’s the reason why my parents took me there. 51．A．After all B．To start with C．For example D．In that case 52．A．mention B．understand C．influence D．disappoint 53．A．nodding B．shaking C．touching D．hiding 54．A．gave out B．gave away C．turned out D．turned down 55．A．shyness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness 56．A．why B．where C．when D．how 57．A．for B．with C．to D．in 58．A．luckier B．smarter C．healthier D．crazier 59．A．but B．or C．so D．if 60．A．hope B．drive C．allow D．agree （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 61 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on! Let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 62 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 63 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 64 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 65 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 66 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook but she was 67 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 68 . “Thank you for being 69 , Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 70 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 61．A．agree B．live C．depend 62．A．promise B．project C．decision 63．A．went by B．went on C．went away 64．A．Because B．After C．Unless 65．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in 66．A．worried B．normal C．proud 67．A．still B．never C．almost 68．A．chance B．method C．truth 69．A．patient B．honest C．active 70．A．explain B．guess C．realize （2024·湖南邵阳·二模）Penguins are loved by many people. People like their looks and the way they sway when waking. In fact, Penguins are birds that only live in the southern pole and can not 71 . Among penguin species (种类), Emperor penguins are the 72 . Most adult penguins are about 1.1 meters and weigh 35 kilograms or more. For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups. 73 , in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin 74 just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find 75 . The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs 76 and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 77 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August, the mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. 78 the baby fails, it can freezes quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful. By December, winter is 79 . The baby is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the 80 time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 71．A．swim B．fly C．walk 72．A．largest B．cleverest C．most lovely 73．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore 74．A．has B．eats C．lays 75．A．food B．baby C．husband 76．A．nervous B．safe C．happy 77．A．look forward to B．take care of C．leave for 78．A．If B．Unless C．Before 79．A．starting B．ending C．coming 80．A．first B．second C．third （2024·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a (n) 81 girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him 82 , so she walked up to him with a friendly nod. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life 83 trouble.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the 84 to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble replied, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 85 .” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of 86 and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and even 87 like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a relaxing dance. To her 88 , Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily 89 the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the 90 side of life. 81．A．happy B．angry C．serious 82．A．cry B．smile C．shout 83．A．is full of B．is good for C．is careful with 84．A．wind B．moon C．sun 85．A．quiet B．easy C．difficult 86．A．funny B．safe C．big 87．A．swam B．sang C．ran 88．A．regret B．worry C．surprise 89．A．forgot B．lost C．won 90．A．brighter B．sadder C．worse （2024·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends. You can even just stay in them and dream as you like. But for some kids, tree houses are just a(n) 91 . They have never been in a tree house 92 they are not able to climb. More unluckily, it is 93 for them to walk. Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, two Americans, wanted to help these kids 94 their dreams. They started Forever Young Tree Houses in Vermont in 1998. In this group, tree houses are 95 for kids with disabilities. And they have special roads which can help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get into the 96 . Kristen Messer, 17, visited a tree house for the first time. “It was really great to have a tree house that I could get into 97 any help,” he said happily. Chaz Freeman, a 19-year-old, uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire, he said with a 98 , “We get to experience the life of a normal kid and play in the tree house 99 .” Allen and Trabulsy’s group is working hard to build tree houses around America. How great and 100 they are! American people consider them as their heroes. 91．A．dream B．mistake C．accident 92．A．before B．because C．though 93．A．common B．possible C．difficult 94．A．achieve B．copy C．drop 95．A．drawn B．lent C．built 96．A．car B．hospital C．house 97．A．through B．without C．against 98．A．smile B．noise C．pain 99．A．weakly B．freely C．angrily 100．A．harmful B．peaceful C．helpful （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）How many 101 of Chinese food do you know? I’d like 102 you some specials. 103 1 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. All of them 104 great. Special 2 is 105 . Dumplings, yes, I think you must know 106 . Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie? There are 107 kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried (油煎的) dumplings. 108 we also have another dumplings—boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings 109 our Spring Festival. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you 110 like it. 101．A．kind B．kinds C．size 102．A．tell B．tells C．to tell 103．A．Food B．Special C．Fruit 104．A．is B．am C．are 105．A．cakes B．dumplings C．hamburger 106．A．them B．they C．it 107．A．some B．many C．two 108．A．But B．Or C．So 109．A．during B．in C．of 110．A．too B．also C．either （2024·湖南常德·一模）Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 111 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 112 . To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 113 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking so terribly that she was 114 to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of 115 . She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. 116 Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again in October, 2021. That was her second trip. She spent 183 days in space in total, and this is a new 117 for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 118 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 119 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always 120 their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us. 111．A．realized B．made C．lit 112．A．pilot B．astronaut C．teacher 113．A．hard B．boring C．important 114．A．happy B．unable C．careful 115．A．giving back B．giving out C．giving up 116．A．Before B．After C．Through 117．A．record B．creation C．change 118．A．human B．men C．women 119．A．although B．because C．since 120．A．look for B．fight for C．wait for （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember those dark days in my life. I was feeling really 121 because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a 122 every Saturday. My job was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 101 to make sure the patient was all right. In the room I found a boy of eight sitting in his bed watching a movie. I was 123 to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look 124 to find him. I checked his medical record and found out that he had a terminal illness (绝症). We started to talk, and I sadly found out that his family 125 visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a poor boy! I wanted to 126 , for him, and also for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still tried to stay happy. He thought for a moment and then said too many people were already dead before they really 127 . They walked around feeling that life was unfair to them. The boy said he would not be like that. He woke up every morning 128 to see another sunrise. He also said that he had 129 . “Too many people haven’t seen much of that around here,” he said, “but life is full of hope and we need to live life before it’s gone.” I didn’t know what happened to him later on. I guessed he 130 , but his spirit lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lessons we learn from it. 121．A．down B．excited C．interested 122．A．hospital B．school C．nursing home 123．A．touched B．surprised C．satisfied 124．A．closely B．happily C．mainly 125．A．often B．always C．hardly 126．A．cry B．laugh C．wait 127．A．died B．moved C．walked 128．A．pitiful B．painful C．thankful 129．A．fame B．hope C．money 130．A．made up B．passed away C．gave out （2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Jack. He worked hard to 131 money for his family, but life was still hard. One day, he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, for help. Jack knocked on Mr. Smith’s door and told him his 132 . Mr. Smith agreed to help him, but he had a condition. He gave Jack a 133 and said, “Take this bird to the market and sell it. Whatever money you get, that will be your help.” Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it. Soon, a woman came and offered him a good price for the bird. Just when she was about to 134 the money, a boy suddenly appeared and shouted, “Don’t buy that bird! It can’t sing!” The woman changed her mind and walked away. Jack felt very 135 . Then he 136 the bird and started to walk home. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful song. It was the bird singing! He realized that the boy had just wanted to free the bird. Jack took the bird 137 to the market and sold it to the woman for a good price. With the money, he could finally provide food for his family. Later, Jack learned that Mr. Smith had 138 the bird to sing. He realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson: Kindness always brings 139 . From then on, Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot. The story tells us that kindness can change a person’s life. A kind word or act can 140 someone’s day and make the world a better place. 131．A．save B．earn C．spend 132．A．problem B．reason C．plan 133．A．book B．flower C．bird 134．A．take B．give C．lend 135．A．excited B．sad C．happy 136．A．caught up B．held on C．set free 137．A．down B．up C．back 138．A．trained B．allowed C．forced 139．A．happiness B．laziness C．illness 140．A．brighten B．shorten C．darken （2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the picture! A girl is standing on a bamboo on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s a 141 of art called bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 27, is a performer (表演者) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her 142 when she was 7. As she had health problems in her childhood, her grandmother asked her to improve her health through this 143 . Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the 144 winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to get more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice a lot of 145 movements on a bamboo and 146 all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now 147 the bamboo pole (竿子) as her “best friend”. Encouraged by her grandmother, Yang began to connect dance with bamboo drifting. My grandmother 148 an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? “It might be something 149 , but it’s worth a try,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work 150 paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this art form,” said Yang. 141．A．course B．thought C．form 142．A．grandmother B．mother C．father 143．A．subject B．sport C．class 144．A．cool B．cold C．wet 145．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 146．A．stand B．hate C．refuse 147．A．works B．dances C．takes 148．A．came out of B．came up with C．made up for 149．A．valuable B．easy C．different 150．A．finally B．quickly C．hardly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 1．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 2．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 3．句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 4．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 5．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 6．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 7．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 9．句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 10．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。 11．句意：他们买不起一个真正的足球，但是迈克用旧袜子和塑料袋做了一个。 offer提供；collect收集；afford买得起。根据“but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape”可知，他们买不起一个真正的足球。故选C。 12．句意：迈克不是一个好球员，但是两个好朋友一直踢着跑着，直到太阳把天空变成淡橙色。 blue蓝色；orange橙色；white白色。根据语境可知，此处指的是两人一起踢球直到天空变成淡橙色(即黄昏)。故选B。 13．句意：一天下午，那个自制的球正在草地上打转时，突然被人停了下来。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最终。根据“stopped by someone.”可知，正在旋转的球突然被人停了下来。故选A。 14．句意：看看你们这滑稽的球和旧球鞋。 cute可爱的；funny滑稽的；good好的。根据“Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape”可知，球制作的很粗糙，这里是指史蒂文在嘲笑他们和他们做的滑稽的球。故选B。 15．句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。 refused拒绝；allowed允许；invited邀请。根据“Kevin did not want Mike to go with them”可知，史蒂文不想让迈克和他们一起踢足球，因此他邀请了凯文。故选C。 16．句意：迈克的球鞋很旧并且他几乎没有钱买新的。 money钱；time时间；interest兴趣。根据“Mike’s trainers were old and he had little...for new ones”可知，他的球鞋很旧，而且他没有钱买新球鞋。故选A。 17．句意：他继续往前走没有回头看。 up向上；back回来；out出去。根据“Kevin walked past the old bench (长椅) where Mike was siting”及语境可知，凯文路过了迈克坐过的长凳，他没有回头看，继续往前走，look back“回头看”。故选B。 18．句意：一天下午，凯文路过那条旧长凳时，他看见有什么东西在下面。 lying躺；standing站立；sitting坐。根据“he saw something...under it”可知，Kevin在长凳下面发现了某样东西，lying符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：当他的悲伤转化为力量时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。 happiness开心；sadness伤心；interest兴趣。根据“Kevin felt sad”可知是他的悲伤转化成了力量。故选B。 20．句意：他手里拿着球，坐在长凳上等待着迈克。 laughed笑；complained抱怨；waited等待。根据“he sat down on the old bench and...for Mike”可知，Kevin扔掉了新球，拿着那个迈克自制的球，坐在长凳上等待着他的好朋友。故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽然在经济上很紧张，但还是拿出3美元买了老太太的花的故事。 21．句意：她正挎着一篮子花。 drawing画画；buying买；holding抓住，托着。根据“ a basket of flowers...”可知，老妇人挎着篮子，故选C。 22．句意：当我在寻找我想要的东西时，我想起了那位女士。 where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“While I was looking for...I wanted”的句子分析可知，空格处缺少wanted的宾语，结合句意可知，作者在找他想要的东西，应用what引导，故选B。 23．句意：我有我自己的麻烦。 experiences经历；past过去；troubles麻烦。根据“I’ve had to budget for everything and even $3-is a lot for me.”可知，对作者而言，3美元也很多，可见作者经济状况不佳，有自己的麻烦。故选C。 24．句意：我的第一个想法是我没有现金。 earn挣钱；have有；need需要。根据“When I went to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out.”可知，作者需要刷卡取钱，可见他没有现金。故选B。 25．句意：然后我走向那位女士。“嗨，对不起，我刚才没带现金。” cried哭喊；drove驾驶；walked走路。根据“As I walked away I was second guessing”可知，作者采用的出行方式是走路。故选C。 26．句意：我选了花，然后我意识到它们是精心挑选的。 realized意识到；heard听说；understood明白。根据“I chose the flowers”可知作者在挑花时意识到，花是由老妇人精心挑选的。故选A。 27．句意：我很惊讶她接着问我要不要零钱。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；encouraged鼓励。根据“I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was...she then asked me if I wanted change.”可知，作者付钱后，老妇人问她要不要零钱，这使得作者很意外。故选B。 28．句意：当我走开的时候，我又想了想，希望大家能理解她说的是3美元。 mentioned提及，说起；wrote写；decided决定。根据“Would you like some flowers? They are $3.”可知，老妇人说起过花是3美元。故选A。 29．句意：但当我转身面对她时，她再次向我道谢，我们互相祝愿新的一周。 wishes祝愿；plans计划；discussions讨论。根据“ we gave each other...for our week ahead.”可知，作者和老妇人二人在为即将到来的新的一周互相祝福。故选A。 30．句意：我们都在经历自己的烦恼，但善良是免费的，无论我们能做的有多少，只要与人为善。 volunteer志愿活动；friendship友谊；kindness善良。根据“just being kind”可知，作者在倡议大家待人和善。故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖员袁珂免费给三位独居老人送午饭，并和这些老人交谈，让这些老人感到温暖。 31．句意：相反，他去了一个社区食堂。 instead相反；still仍然；again又。根据“he doesn’t pick up paid orders...he goes to a community canteen”可知他没有接订单，相反，他去了一个社区食堂。故选A。 32．句意：他在那里取食物，免费送给三位独居老人。 busy忙的；old老的；smart聪明的。根据“the three old people”可知是老人。故选B。 33．句意：他不仅仅给他们带食物。 food食物；money钱；education教育。根据“He picks up food”可知是给他们带去食物。故选A。 34．句意：我记得我第一次给胡爷爷送饭的时候，他只是一个人坐在那里。 too也；sometimes有时；alone独自。根据“I could feel his loneliness”可知他独自坐着。故选C。 35．句意：胡爷爷说，他很感谢袁的送饭和看望。 thankful感激的；successful成功的；late晚的。根据“for Yuan’s deliveries and visits”可知是感谢他的送饭和看望。故选A。 36．句意：每次袁来告诉我午餐到了，我就让他把它放在桌子上。 medicine药；lunch午饭；cup杯子。根据“When busy lunchtime comes,...”可知是给他们送午饭。故选B。 37．句意：沈奶奶是袁看望的另一位老人。 punishes惩罚；calls打电话；visits拜访。根据“Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan”可知他也拜访沈奶奶。故选C。 38．句意：这让我感到温暖。 feel感觉；lose失去；ask问。根据“warm”可知是感到温暖。故选A。 39．句意：老人独自生活是不安全的。 over在上方；for为了；with和。此处是it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。 40．句意：我正在给他们送食物，我想尽我所能帮助照顾他们。 take part in参加；take advantage of利用；take care of照顾。根据“them as much as I can”可知是照顾这些老人。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加了一次测试，有一道题询问学校的清洁女工的名字，他不知道她的名字。老师告诉学生，在他们一生中，会遇到很多人，这些人都很重要，值得关心，即使他们所做的只是微笑和打招呼。 41．句意：我是一个勤奋的学生，各科成绩都很好。 silent沉默的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“I did well in all the subjects”可知，我各科成绩都好，因此表示我是一个勤奋的学生，故选C。 42．句意：我成功地完成了这些问题，直到我读到最后一道题：打扫学校的那位女人的名字是什么？ cleans打扫；supports支持；manages管理。根据“I...the cleaning woman every day.”可知，此处表示打扫学校的女人，故选A。 43．句意：我每天看见那位清洁女工。 saw看见；heard听见；found找到。根据“She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair.”可知，此处表示看见那位清洁女工，故选A。 44．句意：但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？ age年龄；name名字；address地址。根据前文的“What is the first name of the woman who...the school?”可知，此处表示她的名字，故选B。 45．句意：事实上，我从来没想过要和她说话。 asked要求；worried担心；thought认为。根据“I had never talked with her before.”可知，此处表示没有想过要和她说话，think about“考虑”，故选C。 46．句意：我看着我的试卷，开始感到非常不安。 upset心烦意乱的，不安的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，我试卷的最后一道题不知道答案，因此感到不安，故选A。 47．句意：在测验结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题会不会算在成绩里。 grades分数；degrees度数；standards标准。根据“Before the quiz ended”可知，这是测试，因此询问分数情况，故选A。 48．句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。 risk风险；effort努力；attention注意力。根据“They are all important.”可知，他们都很重要，因此值得关注，故选C。 49．句意：我从未忘记这一课。 realized意识到；forgotten忘记；understood理解。根据“That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life.”可知，这也许是我一生中最重要的一课，因此从来没有忘记，故选B。 50．句意：后来，我才知道那个清洁女工的名字叫汉娜。 Later以后；Rather相当；Instead反而。结合句意，我知道那位清洁女工的名字是在那次测试之后，故选A。 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去孤儿院和孤儿们一起过的有意义的生日。 51．句意： 一开始，我不太喜欢和我不认识的孩子们一起庆祝我的生日的这个主意。 After all毕竟；To start with一开始；For example例如；In that case既然那样。根据“But I didn’t want to ... my parents. So I just took their advice and decided to have a try.”可知，作者刚开始不太喜欢父母提出的这个主意。故选B。 52．句意：但是我不想让我的父母失望。 mention提及；understand理解；influence影响；disappoint使失望。根据“So I just took their advice and decided to have a try.”可知，作者不想让父母失望，所以采取他们的建议试一试。故选D。 53．句意：进入孤儿院后，一些小朋友用点头的方式向我们问好。 nodding点头；shaking摇动；touching触摸；hiding隐藏。根据“said hello to us by ... their heads.”可知，是以点头的方式向我们问好。故选A。 54．句意：当我分发蛋糕时，每个孩子都拥抱着我，并祝愿我和我的未来都能得到美好的东西。 gave out分发；gave away赠送；turned out结果是；turned down拒绝。根据“each child put arms around me and wished something beautiful for me and my future.”可知，是在分发蛋糕时，每个孩子都拥抱我。故选A。 55．句意：从孩子们的眼神中，我能看到他们的善良。 shyness害羞；illness疾病；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“each child put arms around me and wished something beautiful for me and my future.”可知，每个孩子都拥抱着我，并祝愿我和我的未来都能得到美好的东西，说明他们是善良的。故选C。 56．句意：我很惊讶地看到年长的人如何帮助年龄较小的人赢得比赛。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“the older ones helped the younger ones in winning the games.”可知，是指年长的人如何帮助年龄较小的人赢得比赛。故选D。 57．句意：那天我和孤儿院的每一个孩子都成了朋友。 for为了；with和；to到；in在里面。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故选B。 58．句意：这次经历过后，我不禁想，我们比他们更幸运。 luckier更幸运；smarter更聪明的；healthier更健康的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“We have parents who celebrate our birthday, ... most of these kids don’t even know when they were born.”可知，我们比孤儿院的这些孩子更幸运。故选A。 59．句意：我们有父母为我们庆祝生日，但这些孩子大多数甚至不知道他们是什么时候出生的。 but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 60．句意：艰苦驱使他们自幼独立生活，但他们从不为生活感到悲伤。 hope希望；drive驱使；allow允许；agree同意。根据“The hardships (艰苦) ... them to lead an independent life from an early age”可知，艰苦驱使他们独立生活。故选B。 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了Cindy和Anna这对好朋友因为决定活动时的争执而暂时疏远，但最终在斯通夫人的帮助下两人学会了轮流做决定，并重新成为好朋友的故事。 61．句意：有时他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争论，但有时他们就是无法就该做什么达成一致意见。 agree同意；live居住；depend依靠。but前后句子表达相反的意思，与“without any argument”相反的应是“无法达成一致意见”，agree on“对某事（物）有同样看法”符合语境。故选A。 62．句意：轮到我来做决定了。 promise承诺；project项目；decision决定。根据上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.”可知，Anna认为她们总做Cindy想做的事情，这次她想自己来决定做什么。故选C。 63．句意：她有点不高兴了，就走了，留下Cindy一个人。 went by（时间）流逝；went on继续；went away离开。根据“leaving Cindy alone.”可知，Anna离开了。故选C。 64．句意：回到家后，她发现书包里还有Anna的笔记本。 Because因为；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“...she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”可知，是在她到家之后才发现笔记本的，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 65．句意：第二天在学校，他们的老师斯通夫人要求她们交出笔记本。 gave away赠送；asked for请求，要求；handed in上交。根据“their teacher Mrs. Stone...their notebooks.”可知，此处指老师要她们的笔记本。故选B。 66．句意：但是Anna没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。 worried担心的；normal正常的；proud骄傲的。根据“Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers...”可知，老师要笔记本，但是Anna没有，可知是担心的。故选A。 67．句意：Cindy知道她应该告诉斯通夫人笔记本在她那里，但她还是生Anna的气。 still仍然；never从不；almost几乎。根据“Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook but she was...mad at Anna.”可知，but表转折，所以Cindy仍然生Anna的气。故选A。 68．句意：午饭时间到了，Cindy终于把真相告诉了斯通夫人。 chance机会；method方法；truth事实。根据下文“I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook”可知，Cindy把笔记本给了斯通夫人，应是告诉了老师事实。故选C。 69．句意：谢谢你的诚实，Cindy。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据上文“Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth”可知，Cindy说出了事实，她是诚实的。故选B。 70．句意：斯通夫人帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意。 explain解释；guess猜；realize意识到。根据“Mrs. Stone helped them...that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity”可知，斯通夫人是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选C。 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了小帝企鹅在帝企鹅家庭中从出生到长大的生长过程。 71．句意：事实上，企鹅是只生活在南极的鸟类，不能飞。 swim游泳；fly飞；walk步行。根据“Penguins are birds”可知，它是鸟类，但不会飞。故选B。 72．句意：企鹅种类里，帝企鹅是最大的。 largest最大的；cleverest最聪明的；most lovely最可爱的。根据“Most adult penguins are about 1.1 meters and weigh 35 kilograms or more.”可知，提到了企鹅的身高和重量，故空处是指帝企鹅是最大的。故选A。 73．句意：然而，五月，天气变冷，大片海洋被冰覆盖。 Besides除此之外；However然而；Therefore因此。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词however。故选B。 74．句意：这的每只企鹅妈妈仅仅孵一个蛋。 has有；eats吃；lays孵。根据“...just one egg.”可知，空处表“孵化”蛋。故选C。 75．句意：然后所有饥饿的母亲必须步行回到大海去寻找食物。 food食物；baby婴儿；husband丈夫。根据“Then all the hungry mothers”可知，企鹅妈妈是饥饿的，所以她去寻找食物。故选A。 76．句意：两个月的时间里，企鹅爸爸一直在保护企鹅蛋安全并给予温暖。 nervous紧张的；safe安全的；happy高兴的。根据“keep the eggs...and warm.”可知，企鹅爸爸保护企鹅蛋安全并给予温暖。故选B。 77．句意：大多数动物都动身去温暖的地方，但企鹅爸爸却留了下来。 look forward to期望；take care of照顾；leave for动身去某地。根据“ but the father penguins stay.”可知，but表转折，企鹅爸爸留下来了，故大多数动物去了温暖的地方。故选C。 78．句意：如果企鹅宝宝没移到育儿袋里，它会很快被冻住，所以企鹅父母必须非常小心。 If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表条件，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 79．句意：到十二月，冬天结束了。 starting开始；ending结束；coming来临。根据上文“By July, it is winter in Antarctica.”可知，七月南极洲已经进入冬季。到了十二月，冬天就结束了，故选B。 80．句意：很快它就第一次进入了水中。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The baby is five months old and can live on its own.”可知，企鹅宝宝可以自己生活了，所以很快第一次进入水中。故选A。 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。 81．句意：Lily是一个快乐的女孩。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；serious严重的。根据“She always had a big smile on her face.”可知，Lily是一个快乐的女孩。故选A。 82．句意：Lily想逗他笑，所以她走到他面前友好地点点头。 cry哭；smile笑；shout大喊。根据“The old man looked sad.”可知，老人看起来很悲伤，Lily想让他开心，因此此处指的是“想逗他笑”。故选B。 83．句意：生活充满了麻烦。 is full of充满；is good for对……有好处；is careful with对……仔细。根据“Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds”可知，生活“充满了”麻烦。故选A。 84．句意：但就像云一样，它们会过去，为阳光再次照耀让路。 wind风；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the…to shine again.”可知，此处指云会散去，为太阳的再次照耀让路。故选C。 85．句意：欢迎你尝试，但这并不容易。 quiet安静的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be…”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“不容易的”。故选B。 86．句意：在接下来的一天里，Lily做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。 funny有趣的；safe安全的；big大的。根据“She told jokes, made faces”可知，Lily做了很多有趣的事情让他笑。故选A。 87．句意：她讲笑话，做鬼脸，甚至唱歌，就像没有人听一样。 swam游泳；sang唱歌；ran跑。根据“…like nobody was listening.”可知，此处表示没有人听，因此她应该在唱歌。故选B。 88．句意：令她惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住了。 regret遗憾；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle”可知，她很惊讶他笑了。故选C。 89．句意：Lily赢了赌注，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了变得快乐并不难。 forgot忘记；lost失去；won赢得。根据“Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness.”以及上文可知，Lily赢了赌注。故选C。 90．句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福。 brighter更光明的；sadder更难过的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the…side of life.”以及上文可知，看到生活中更光明的一面就会找到幸福。故选A。 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树屋的用处以及两个美国人Bill Allen和Phil Trabulsy帮助残疾小孩实现进树屋的梦想，然后描述了两位参观者参观后的感受。 91．句意：但对一些孩子来说，树屋只是一个梦想。 dream梦想；mistake错误；accident事故。根据下文“They have never been in a tree house … they are not able to climb.”可知，对没进过树屋的人来说，树屋只是一个梦。故选A。 92．句意：他们从来没有住过树屋，因为他们不会爬。 before在……之前；because因为；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 93．句意：更不幸的是，他们走路很困难。 common共同的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“for kids with disabilities”可知，对残疾人来说，走路是困难的。故选C。 94．句意：比尔·艾伦和菲尔·特拉布尔西，两个美国人，想帮助这些孩子实现他们的梦想。 achieve实现；copy抄写；drop掉下。根据“their dreams”可知，此处是实现他们的梦想。故选A。 95．句意：在这个小组中，树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。 drawn画画；lent借出；built建造。根据“tree houses are ... for kids with disabilities”可知，此处是指为残疾儿童建造树屋。故选C。 96．句意：他们有特殊的道路，可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房子。 car汽车；hospital医院；house房屋。根据“tree houses are ... for kids with disabilities”可知，此处指通过特殊的通道进入树屋。故选C。 97．句意：他高兴地说：“有一个树屋真是太好了，我可以不需要任何帮助就能进去。” through穿过；without没有；against反对。结合“I could get into ... any help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不需要任何帮助进入树屋。故选B。 98．句意：参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后，他笑着说：“我们可以体验正常孩子的生活，在树屋里自由地玩耍。” smile微笑；noise噪音；pain痛苦。根据“We get to experience the life of a normal kid and play in the tree house ...”可知，此处是指残疾儿童体验到了正常孩子的生活，心情是高兴的，应是微笑着说。故选A。 99．句意：参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后，他笑着说：“我们可以体验正常孩子的生活，在树屋里自由地玩耍。” weakly虚弱地；freely自由地；angrily生气地。结合“We get to experience the life of a normal kid and play in the tree house ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们在树屋里自由地玩耍。故选B。 100．句意：他们是多么伟大和有帮助啊！ harmful有害的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, two Americans, wanted to help these kids ... their dreams.”可知，此处是指他们是有帮助的。故选C。 101．B 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．A 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国美食中的一些特色菜。 101．句意：你知道多少种中国食物? kind种类，单数；kinds 种类，复数；size尺寸。根据“How many”可知，这里要使用名词复数。故选B。 102．句意：我想告诉你一些特色菜。 tell原形；tells三单人称；to tell动词不定式。根据固定词组would like to do sth. “想要做某事” 可知，空格处应该使用动词不定式。故选C。 103．句意：特色一是面条。 Food食物；Special特色菜；Fruit水果。根据下文“Special 2”可知，这里指的是特色菜。故选B。 104．句意：所有面条都很棒。 is是，主语是单数或不可数名词；am是，主语是I；are是，主语为复数。根据“All of them ”可知，主语是复数。故选C。 105．句意：特色二是饺子。 cakes蛋糕；dumplings饺子；hamburger汉堡。根据下文“Dumplings, yes”可知，特色菜二是饺子。故选B。 106．句意：饺子，是的，我想你一定知道它们。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它。根据“Dumplings, yes, I think you must know...”可知，此them代指前面的dumplings。故选A。 107．句意：电影中有很多中国特色菜：面条和炸饺子。 some一些；many许多；two二。根据“noodles and fried ( 油煎的) dumplings.”可知，这里指有很多中国特色菜。故选B。 108．句意：但是我们也有另一种饺子——水煮饺子。 But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“...we also have another dumplings—boiled ( 水煮的) dumplings.”以及上面的油煎饺子可知，此处表示转折，引入另外一种饺子。故选A。 109．句意：我们在春节期间经常吃水饺。 during在……期间；in在……里面；of的。根据习俗可知，中国人在春节期间吃饺子。故选A。 110．句意：我希望你们也喜欢它。 too也，用于句尾；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾。根据“I hope you... like it.”可知，此句为肯定句，且空格位于句中，应使用also。故选B。 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 111．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 realized意识到；made制作；lit点燃。根据“These stories...a little girl’s space dream”可知，故事点燃了女孩的太空梦，故选C。 112．句意：这个女孩就是王亚萍，最美丽的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；astronaut宇航员；teacher老师。根据“This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful”及事实可知，王亚平是宇航员，故选B。 113．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王接受了很多常人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 hard难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of...training which many people can’t imagine”可知，她接受了很多困难的训练，故选A。 114．句意：训练结束后，她的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住了。 happy开心的；unable不能的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据“Wang’s hands kept shaking so terribly that she was...to hold chopsticks.”可知，手抖的厉害，筷子都拿不住了，故选B。 115．句意：但即便如此，她从未想过放弃。 giving back回馈；giving out给出；giving up放弃。根据“She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.”可知，她从未放弃过，故选C。 116．句意：王在2013年第一次太空旅行后，于2021年10月再次前往太空。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Through通过。根据“Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again in October, 2021”可知，2013年进入太空之后，2021年又进入了太空，故选B。 117．句意：她总共在太空呆了183天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 record记录；creation创造；change改变。根据“She spent 183 days in space in total, and this is a new...for the Chinese astronauts.”可知，这是中国宇航员的新纪录，故选A。 118．句意：3月8日，王向世界各地的女性发送了一条视频信息。 human人类；men男人；women女人。根据“On March 8”以及“women all over the world”可知，是给女人发了信息，故选C。 119．句意：女士们，尽管我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 although虽然；because因为；since自……以来。结合语境可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用although引导，故选A。 120．句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为自己的梦想而奋斗。 look for寻找；fight for为……而战；wait for等待。根据“who have space dreams like her can always...their dreams”可知，此处指的是“为自己的梦想而战”，故选B。 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．A 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在失去一位老朋友后失意之时在一家疗养院做义工时偶遇了一位身患绝症的孩子给他上了一节关于人生的课。 121．句意：因为我的老朋友去世了，我感到非常沮丧。 down失落沮丧的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because my long-time friend had died”可知老朋友的离世让作者感到失落沮丧。故选A。 122．句意：然后，我开始在每个周六到一家疗养院做六个星期的义工。 hospital医院；school学校；nursing home疗养院。根据下文“to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old”可知是疗养院。故选C。 123．句意：在这个看似被遗忘的老人疗养院里看到了一个孩子，我感到非常惊讶。 touched感动的；surprised感到惊讶的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old”可知，在老人疗养院里看到孩子是很不寻常的，因此作者应是感到惊讶。故选B。 124．句意：他又小又弱，你必须仔细观察才能发现到他。 closely紧密地；happily开心地；mainly主要地。根据“He was so small and weak”可知，他又小又弱，可知找到他很费劲，因此要仔细观察才能发现他。故选A。 125．句意：我们开始交谈，我悲伤地发现他的家人很少去看望他，他每天所做的就是看电视。 often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“… visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a poor boy!”可知，他很可怜，每天做的事情只有看电视，由此可知，他的家人几乎不来看望他。故选C。 126．句意：我想为他哭泣，也为我失去的朋友哭泣。 cry哭泣；laugh笑；wait等待。根据上文“Such a poor boy!”可知作者觉得这个孩子很可怜，想为他哭泣。故选A。 127．句意：他想了想，然后说，太多人在真正死去之前就已经死了。 died死亡；moved搬运；walked走。根据“too many people were already dead”可知此处谈到死亡的问题。故选A。 128．句意：每天早上醒来，他都会庆幸能够看到另一次日出。 pitiful遗憾的；painful痛苦的；thankful感激的。根据“to see another sunrise”可知，能醒来看多一次日出对于那个孩子来说是值得感恩的。故选C。 129．句意：他还说他有希望。 fame名誉；hope希望；money钱。根据下文“but life is full of hope and we need to live life before it’s gone”可知，他觉得人生充满希望。故选B。 130．句意：我猜想他去世了，但他的精神永存。 made up编造；passed away离世；gave out分发。根据“but his spirit lives on”和“I checked his medical record and found out that he had a terminal illness (绝症).”可知此处指他可能离世了。故选B。 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．B 136．C 137．C 138．A 139．A 140．A 【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们：善良可以改变一个人的生活。一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天，让世界变得更美好。 131．句意：他努力工作挣钱养家，但生活仍然很艰苦。 save拯救；earn赚；spend花费。根据“money for his family”可知，是指赚钱养家，故选B。 132．句意：杰克敲开史密斯先生的门，告诉他他的问题。 problem问题；reason理由；plan计划。根据“he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, for help.”可知，杰克向史密斯先生求助，把自己的问题告诉对方，故选A。 133．句意：他给了杰克一只鸟。 book书；flower花；bird鸟。根据“Take this bird to the market”可知，是指一只鸟，故选C。 134．句意：就在她准备给钱的时候，一个男孩突然出现并喊道：“不要买那只鸟！它不会唱歌！” take问；give给；lend借出。根据“Soon, a woman came and offered him a good price for the bird.”可知，这个女人看上这只鸟，所以准备给钱，故选B。 135．句意：杰克感到非常难过。 excited激动的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“The woman changed her mind and walked away.”可知，女人走了，没有买鸟，杰克很伤心，故选B。 136．句意：然后他放了鸟，开始走回家。 caught up赶上；held on坚持住；set free释放。根据“Suddenly, he heard a beautiful song. It was the bird singing! He realized that the boy had just wanted to free the bird.”可知，他把鸟放了，故选C。 137．句意：杰克把这只鸟带回市场，以一个好价钱卖给了那个女人。 down向下；up向上；back向后。根据上文可知，杰克把鸟放了，离开了市场，此处是指返回市场，应用back，故选C。 138．句意：后来，杰克得知史密斯先生训练这只鸟唱歌。 trained训练；allowed允许；forced强迫。根据“It was the bird singing!”可知，应该是训练鸟唱歌，故选A。 139．句意：善良总是带来幸福。 happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；illness疾病。根据“Kindness always brings...”可知，善良可以带来幸福，故选A。 140．句意：一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天，让世界变得更美好。 brighten照亮；shorten缩短；darken(使)变暗。根据“A kind word or act can...someone’s day and make the world a better place.”可知，一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天。故选A。 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文介绍了独竹漂这项运动及杨柳和它的故事。 141．句意：这是一种叫做“独竹漂”的艺术形式。 course课程；thought想法；form形式。根据“It’s a...of art called bamboo drifting.”可知，“独竹漂”是一种艺术形式，故选C。 142．句意：她从7岁开始就跟她奶奶学习。 grandmother奶奶；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据下文“As she had health problems in her childhood, her grandmother asked her to improve her health through this...”可知，是她奶奶教她的，故选A。 143．句意：由于她小时候身体有问题，她的奶奶要求她通过这项运动来改善自己的健康状况。 subject科目；sport运动；class班级。根据“improve her health”可知，“独竹漂”应是一项运动，故选B。 144．句意：杨一年四季都在练习独竹漂，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 cool酷的；cold寒冷的；wet湿的；根据“in the...winter and hot summer”可知，是指在寒冬和炎夏，故选B。 145．句意：为了掌握更多的独竹漂技巧，杨必须在竹筏上练习许多高难度的动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“In order to get more bamboo drifting skills”可知，应是练习很困难的动作，故选C。 146．句意：为了掌握更多的独竹漂技巧，杨必须在竹筏上练习许多高难度的动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 stand忍受；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“...all the physical pain that came with it”可知，是忍受身体上带来的所有疼痛，故选A。 147．句意：杨现在把竹竿当作她“最好的朋友”。 works工作；dances跳舞；takes拿。根据“Yang now...the bamboo pole (竿子) as her ‘best friend’.”可知，是指把竹竿当成最好的朋友，take...as...“把……当做……”，固定短语，故选C。 148．句意：我奶奶想出了一个主意。 came out of由……产生；came up with想出，提出；made up for弥补，补偿。根据下文“why not try to connect dance with the skill?”可知，是指想出了主意，故选B。 149．句意：这可能会有点与众不同，但是值得一试。 valuable有价值的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“It might be something..., but it’s worth a try...”及语境可知，是指虽然有点与众不同，但是值得尝试，故选C。 150．句意：她的努力终于得到了回报，她能够完美地表演传统的竹筏舞。 finally终于，最后；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills.”可知，是指经过多年的努力终于把跳舞和竹漂融合在一起了，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$