专题03 任务型阅读15篇(湖南省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

专题03 任务型阅读15篇 (湖南省中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南·中考真题）“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 In these years, many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. They treat their pets as their family members. However, many pet lovers don’t know how to protect their pets when the weather is cold. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners leave their pets outside for a long time. They think that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. Here’s some advice on how to keep your pets warm and safe in cold weather. Keep the pets inside as much as possible when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, your pets probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sue they have a warm shelter. If your pet are left outside,他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are outdoors, and provide them with a good shelter. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside which is unhealthy for them. 据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 6．What do many people treat their pets as? 7．Why do some owners leave their pets outside for a long time? 8．What should the owners do if the weather is bad? 9．划线部分句子翻译成中文。 10．将划线部分句子翻译成英语。 （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Once Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys with a stone in the school. He immediately stopped him, and ordered him to go to his office after school. When Tao came to his office after school, the boy was already waiting at the door. Tao took out a candy and gave it to him, saying, “This is for you, because you came here on time and I was late.” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another candy and put it into his hand, saying, “This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you stopped immediately. This showed that you respected me.” The boy looked at him with his eyes wide open. Then Tao took out the third candy and gave it to the boy. “I found that those boys were bullying (霸凌) the girls. You hit them, and it showed your courage.” The boy was moved to tears and said regretfully. “Mr. Tao, please punish me. I hurt my own classmates.” Tao smiled. He took out the fourth candy and handed it to him. saying, “4.你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are over, and our talk is over!” 5.Some people always punish others to remind them of their mistakes. However, they forget that praise can also achieve that. 1—3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 11．What did the boy do to other boys? 12．How did the boy feel when he was given a candy? 13．Why did Tao Xingzhi give the boy the second candy? 14．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 15．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答 1—3小题，翻译 4—5 小题。 It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this. He didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. 4.长时间之后，他们到达了那家旅馆。“Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. 5. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 16．What was the weather like that night? 17．Who did the driver see when he went by the train station? 18．How much did the young man think he should pay for the trip? 19．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 20．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 （2024·湖南郴州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. ①一些人喜欢收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西。Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collect music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China.②These instruments cannot be found in America. He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty (朝代). He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included (包括) Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish. Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon (大马哈鱼), America’s most famous fish. Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby. 21．What does the writer think of the word “hobby”? 22．Who does Dennis play golf with? 23．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter? 24．将文中画线句子①译成英语。 25．将文中画线句子②译成汉语。 （2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。      Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and ①它代表着中国本土文化的兴起. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese-brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection (悟道系列) to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.      Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually changed their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.      At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change: ②Behind the guochao is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture. 26．What is a new trend? 27．Who ruled the market before 2018? 28．Did Li-Ning introduce its Wu Dao collection to the world? 29．将画线句子①翻译成英文。 30．将画线句子②翻译成中文。 （2024·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或者中文。 Mrs. Green took a glass of water to the classroom on Monday morning and asked her students,4.“你能够拿住这杯水多久呢?” The students thought it was very easy. They were excited and started to give different answers. Alice said she could carry it for twenty minutes. Sam said he could carry it for an hour. And Peter joked that he could carry it all day long. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than done. If I carry it for a few minutes, it’s not a problem. If I carry it for an hour, I may have a sore arm. If I carry it for the whole day, I may go to the hospital. Its weight doesn’t change. 5. But the longer I carry it, the heavier it becomes.” It’s like stress in our daily life. For example, we may feel stressful when facing some important matches. Relax and believe in yourself, and you are sure to find some ways to get over all the difficulties. If you carry your stress all the time, it will become much heavier and you can’t move on finally. So what should we do to reduce the stress? 31．When did Mrs. Green take a glass of water to the classroom? 32．Where may Mrs. Green go if she carries the water for the whole day? 33．How can we find some ways to get over all the difficulties? 34．把划线部分的句子译成英文。 35．把划线部分的句子译成中文。 （2024·湖南衡阳·三模）Liu Qing hasn’t slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn’t want to talk to anyone. She knows she’s got depression (抑郁症 ). Liu is one of many who suffer from (患……) depression. According to World Health Organization (WHO), about 264 million around the world are affected (感染) by depression. In China, depression affects around 54 million people. To bring depression to people’s attention, Zhang Nan, a 27-year-old photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog. Over the last three years, he has taken pictures of over 100 people fighting with depression. “Although things have been better with people talking openly about it now, there are still misunderstandings about mental illness,” Zhang said. 实际上，抑郁症是一种真的疾病。Just like your body, your moods (情感) can fall ill, too. No matter how terrible it is, there are effective (有效的) treatments. A main problem is that people are ashamed of the illness and don’t look for professional help. Experts suggest we take an active and open view of depression and support our friends and family members who are experiencing depression. If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. Besides getting help from a doctor, here are some other tips. ◆Exercise. Take a walk for about half an hour every day—or dance, or bike if you prefer. ◆Share. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ◆Try to notice good things. Depression makes everything seem hopeless. So try to notice the good things in life. 36．What’s the matter with Liu Qing? 37．How many people are affected by depression in China? 38．Why did Zhang Nan started Crinkled Fog? 39．(汉译英)实际上，抑郁症是一种真的疾病。 40．(英译汉) If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it （2024·湖南邵阳·三模）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought it to the public in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the main information of your dialogue, using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provide its replies. It gets the answers from a large amount of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace al humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound very authoritative (权威的). ①ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period. But when too many people visit its site, it overloads and can’t deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when there are fewer people. ②如果你不想等待，有一个适合你的选择。And this service does come at a cost of $20 monthly. However, ChatGPT can’t replace Google at present. ChatGPT is a robot that provides replies to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming, but Google has unlimited knowledge which is renewed every day. 41．What can people ask ChatGPT? 42．How long is ChatGPT known by people? 43．Which would you like to use, ChatGPT or Google? Why? 44．将画线句①处翻译成中文。 45．将画线句②处翻译成英文。 （2024·湖南邵阳·二模）任务型阅读 Nou-Wui (颜回) and Tsze-Lu (子路) were two of Confucius’ students. They had different personalities. One day, after they argued, Tsze-Lu’s went to Confucius in great fear as blood came from his mouth. “There must be something wrong with my body,” he said. “I’m afraid I won’t live long. I am your pupil and you love me as a father. Please tell me what to do for my body.” Confucius answered, “Tsze-Lu, you have the wrong idea about your body. It is not the study or the work in school, but your great anger that causes the problem.” Confucius continued, “I will help you to see this.” Then Confucius asked Tsze-Lu some questions. ④“你有多少颗牙齿？” “I have thirty-two, teacher.” “And how many tongues (舌头) do you have?” “Just one.” “How many teeth have you lost?” “I lost one when 1 was nine years old, and four when I was about twenty-six years old.” “And your tongue, is it still perfect?” “Oh, yes.” Confucius said, “You see, the teeth are lost because they are strong and always try to get everything they desire. They are hard and hurt the tongue many times, but the tongue never hurts the teeth, even when they are wrong. Yet, it lives until the end, while the teeth are the first to go bad. And ⑤so it is with man.” Tsze-Lu nodded and thanked his teacher. 46．Why did Tsze-Lu’s ask Confucius for help in a great scare? 47．What caused Tsze-Lu’s problem according to the passage? 48．How did Confucius educate Tsze-Lu in this story? 49．将④翻译成英语。 50．将⑤翻译成中文。 （2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program (微信小程序) called “Clear Plate”. After a meal, users can use the mini-program and take a photo of their empty plates. Once the picture is checked by AI (人工智能), users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas. Liu said, “4. 它是一个解决食物浪费问题的好办法。” He set up a team to work on this mini-program. In order to improve (提高) it, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos in university restaurants. 5. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use. Soon, it became one of the most popular mini programs in the university. At the same time, Liu and his team started the “Clear Your Plate” project in November in his third year of university. Almost 1.6 million (百万) college students joined the project and food waste was reduced (减少) by 862 tons. “Through the project, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste,” he said. Thanks to Liu Jichen’s great efforts (努力), the students can save a lot of food. 1~3题，回答问题。4~5题英汉互译。 51．What is the name of the mini-program developed by Liu Jichen? 52．How long did it take the team to collect photos in university restaurants? 53．Why did Liu and his team start the “Clear Your Plate” project? 54．它是一个解决食物浪费问题的好办法。 55．In 2018, the mini-program was put into use. （2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 From: Mike@123.com Subjects: New year resolutions Dear Li Hua, I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2023. You know my family made some resolutions for 2023, and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Now I’d like to share our memories of 2023. My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed, so she decided to keep some plants at home and cared for them every day. Now not only do the plants grow well, but also the whole family feel good with them in the house My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight. Just look at the photo. How fit he is now! Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing! She also made some new friends with the same interest. 至于我，我已经记日记一年了。 I recorded what I was thankful for every day during the year. You know what? I am not afraid of writing now! And I don’t get angry easily as I used to. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference! It’s a new year again. We are going to make new year resolutions for 2024. What about you? Have you made one? Write to me! Yours, Mike 回答问题。 56．Why did Mike’s mum decide to keep indoor plants? 57．Who has kept a healthy diet and lost weight? 58．What hobby did Mike’s sister take up? 英汉互译。 59．至于我，我已经记日记一年了。 60．We are going to make new year resolutions for 2024. （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成各小题。 Liu Yu, a 15-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents think it’s too difficult to become a professional sports star. So they don’t allow him to train as much as Liu Yu wants. They have nothing against running, and they have supported every one of Liu Yu’s races. But they think that Liu Yu needs to think about other possible jobs. “He should think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner,” says Mr. Liu. They believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evening so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. Liu Yu doesn’t agree. 59. 他认为“熟能生巧”。He wants to spend more time on it. He says he is serious about running, and he also believes that he will succeed one day. He knows the importance of working hard at school. He thinks he is a quick runner, and he should be allowed to make his own decision. “60. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Liu Yu. Should Liu Yu be allowed to decide for himself? What do you think of it? 1~3题，回答问题。 61．How old is Liu Yu now? 62．Have Liu Yu’s parents supported his races? 63．If you were Liu Yu, what should you do? 4~5题，英汉互译。 64．他认为“熟能生巧”。 65．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25,1924. He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in1941. After graduation in1945,he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. 4.Deng Jiaxian setup classes,giving lessons himself and organizing people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (递交)，which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his col-leagues (同事) do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early  1980s. 5.然而，尽管他生病了，但他还是继续工作。Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 66．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? 67．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? 68．How do you like Deng Jiaxian? 69．将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 70．将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was on September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 孔夫子不仅是一个伟大的老师，也是一个对世界和社会有明智想法的思想家。His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” 71．When was Confucius’ birthday? 72．How was his childhood? 73．Is thinking very important in study? 74．将文章中的中文翻译成英文。 75．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨女士和湘绣之间的故事。 1．根据“...said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自中国湖南省一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．根据“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有着两千多年的历史。故填It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．根据“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人。故填She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答是否想要在暑假学习湘绣以及原因，可回答：我想学习刺绣，因为学习湘绣是欣赏中国传统艺术和文化的好方法。故填Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．分析划线句子可知，本句为when“在……时候”引导的时间状语从句；we“我们”作从句主语；face“面对”为谓语动词；difficulties“困难”作宾语；情态动词should表示“应该”；never“绝不”；动词短语give up表示“放弃”。故填：当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 6．Their family members. 7．Because they think that all animals are used to living outdoors. 8．Keep the pets inside as much as possible. 9．当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。 10．they are smart enough to find warm places./they are so smart that they can find warm places. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何在寒冷天气下让宠物保持温暖和安全的建议。 6．根据“They treat their pets as their family members”可知他们把宠物当成家人。故填Their family members. 7．根据“Some owners leave their pets outside for a long time. They think that all animals are used to living outdoors.”可知有些主人把宠物长期留在外面，他们认为所有的动物都习惯于户外生活。故填Because they think that all animals are used to living outdoors. 8．根据“Keep the pets inside as much as possible when the weather is bad.”可知天气不好的时候，尽可能把宠物留在室内。故填Keep the pets inside as much as possible. 9．When当；cold enough to go inside觉得很冷想进入房间里；your pets你的宠物；too也。故填：当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。 10．句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are，表语是smart“聪明的”，找到温暖的地方：find warm places；此处可用结构adj. enough to do sth.；也可用so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，从句主语是they，可以：can，其后加动词原形。故填they are smart enough to find warm places./they are so smart that they can find warm places. 11．He hit other boys with a stone in the school. 12．He was surprised. 13．Because the boy respected him. 14．You have realized your mistake, so I’ll give you another candy. 15．有些人总是惩罚别人来提醒他们的错误。 【导语】本文主要讲述了近代著名教育家陶行知的“四块糖”的教育故事。这个故事启示我们：老师应该用合适的方法教育学生。 11．根据“Once Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys with a stone in the school.”可知，陶行知看到一个男孩在学校里用石头打其他男孩。故填He hit other boys with a stone in the school. 12．根据“The boy took the candy in surprise.”可知，男孩很惊讶，故填He was surprised. 13．根据“This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you stopped immediately. This showed that you respected me.”可知，第二块糖是因为男孩尊重了校长，故填Because the boy respected him. 14．你you；意识到了realize，时态是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响；自己的错误your mistake；所以so，我会I will，可缩写为I’ll；再给你一块糖give you another candy。故填You have realized your mistake, so I’ll give you another candy. 15．Some people有些人，always总是，punish others惩罚别人，to remind them of their mistakes来提醒他们的错误。故填：有些人总是惩罚别人来提醒他们的错误。 16．It was cold that night. 17．He saw a young man. 18．The young man thought he should pay 15 dollars for the trip. 19．After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. 20．我知道我须为这次旅行支付多少钱。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个司机为了多收路费，故意拉着乘客跑远路，最后却发现这个乘客曾被其他司机欺骗了的故事。 16．根据第一段“It was a cold night.”可知，天气是寒冷的。故填It was cold that night. 17．根据第一段“When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.”可知，他看到了一个年轻人。故填He saw a young man. 18．根据第二段“Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars.”可知，年轻人认为他应该付15美元。故填The young man thought he should pay 15 dollars for the trip. 19．after a long time“长时间之后”，作状语，修饰整个句子，用于句首，首字母要大写；they“他们”，作主语；arrive at“到达”，动词短语；根据前句中的took可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式arrived；the hotel“那家旅馆”，作宾语。故填After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. 20．I我；know知道；how much多少钱；I我；have to必须；pay for支付；the trip这次旅行。故填：我知道我须为这次旅行支付多少钱。 21．The writer thinks the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 22．He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 23．They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 24．Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. 25．在美国，找不到这些乐器。 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis的爱好。 21．根据“The word ‘hobby’ is an interesting word”可知，认为这是一个有趣的单词，故填The writer thinks the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 22．根据“He sometimes plays golf with his sons.”可知，有时和儿子们打高尔夫球，故填He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 23．根据“Dennis will catch many salmons in one week…He will eat them all winter with his family and friends”可知，整个冬天都吃大马哈鱼，故填They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 24．some people“一些朋友”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，collect things like stamps or storybooks“收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. 25．These instruments“这些乐器”，cannot be found“不能被找到”，in America“在美国”，故填：在美国，找不到这些乐器。 26．It’s guochao or China-Chic. 27．Foreign companies. 28．Yes. 29．It shows/ means/ stands for the rising of Chinese local culture. 30．在国潮的背后是人民对国家的发展和民族文化的自信。 【导语】本文介绍了中国国潮的兴起。 26．根据“A new trend is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic.”可知，国潮或中国风在中国流行起来。故填It’s guochao or China-Chic. 27．根据“Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies.”可知在2018前，中国市场被外国公司控制。故填Foreign companies. 28．根据“It introduced its Wu Dao collection (悟道系列) to the world.”可知，李宁公司将它的“悟道系列”介绍给了这个世界。故填Yes. 29．it“它”；stand for“代表着”，也可用show或mean来代替，因it是第三人称单数，故要用单三形式; Chinese local culture“中国本土文化”；the rising of“……的兴起”。故填It shows/means/stands for the rising of Chinese local culture. 30．Behind the guocha“在国潮背后”；people’s confidence人民的自信；in the country’s development and national culture“在国家发展和民族文化方面”。故填：在国潮的背后是人民对国家的发展和民族文化的自信。 31．On Monday morning. 32．She may go to the hospital. 33．By relaxing and believing in yourself. 34．How long can you carry this glass of water? 35．但我拿得越久，它就越重。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过一个小实验让学生们明白，如果我们一直背负着压力，将无法承受，要学会放下。 31．根据“Mrs. Green took a glass of water to the classroom on Monday morning”可知，星期一早上，格林老师端了一杯水到教室，故填On Monday morning. 32．根据“If I carry it for the whole day, I may go to the hospital.”可知，如果拿这杯水一整天可能要去医院了，故填She may go to the hospital. 33．根据“Relax and believe in yourself, and you are sure to find some ways to get over all the difficulties.”可知，放轻松，相信自己，你一定能找到克服所有困难的方法，故填By relaxing and believing in yourself. 34．how long“多久”，can“能够”，you“你”，carry“拿”，this glass of water“这杯水”，can是情态动词，后面的动词用原形，故填How long can you carry this glass of water? 35．but“但是”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，carry“拿”，longer“更久的”，heavier“更重的”，become“变得”，故填：但我拿得越久，它就越重。 36．She’s got depression. 37．About 54 million. 38．To bring depression to people’s attention. 39．Depression is, in fact, a real illness. 40．如果你感到抑郁，你最好采取点措施。 【导语】本文以抑郁症病人刘青为切入点，介绍了中国的抑郁症情况，并提供了一些建议。 36．根据“She knows she’s got depression”可知，刘青得了抑郁症。故填She’s got depression. 37．根据“In China, depression affects around 54 million people.”可知，在中国，大约有5400万人患有抑郁症。故填About 54 million. 38．根据“To bring depression to people’s attention, Zhang Nan, a 27-year-old photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog.”可知，张楠发起一个名为“起皱雾”的摄影项目是为了引起人们对抑郁症的关注。故填To bring depression to people’s attention. 39．实际上in fact，可在句中用作插入语，作状语；抑郁症depression，在句中作主语；一种真的疾病a real illness；此句为一般现在时，主语depression是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填Depression is, in fact, a real illness. 40．本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，if如果，you你，feel depressed感觉抑郁；it’s best to do something最好做一些事，about，关于，it它。故填：如果你感到抑郁，你最好采取点措施。 41．They can ask ChatGPT anything. 42．For about one year and a half./For about one and a half years./Since November, 2022. 43．I would like to use ChatGPT, because I like to use it to chat with me. 44．ChatGPT目前可以免费使用，因为它还在研究阶段。 45．If you do not want to wait, there is a choice for you. 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能，也对比了和谷歌的不同。 41．根据“You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help.”可知你可以问ChatGPT任何事情，比如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法和获得编程帮助。故填They can ask ChatGPT anything. 42．根据“There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought it to the public in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.”可知OpenAI于2022年11月把ChatGPT带到公众面前，向公众展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以实现的东西。到目前为止大约一年半的时间。故填For about one year and a half./For about one and a half years./Since November, 2022. 43．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I would like to use ChatGPT, because I like to use it to chat with me. 44．分析句子可知，本句含有because引导的原因状语从句。is free to use：可以免费使用；at the moment：目前；because：因为；it is still in its research period：它还在研究阶段。故填：ChatGPT目前可以免费使用，因为它还在研究阶段。 45．分析汉语意思可知，该句应用现在时，该句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。如果：if；你不想等待：you do not want to wait；有一个适合你的选择：there is a choice for you。故填If you do not want to wait, there is a choice for you. 46．Because blood came from his mouth and he was afraid he wouldn’t live long. 47．Tsze-Lu’s great anger causes the problem. 48．By telling a story about teeth and tongue. 49．How many teeth do you have? 50．人也是如此。 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子通过讲述牙齿与舌头的故事来告诉子路要控制自己的情绪。 46．根据“Tsze-Lu’s went to Confucius in great fear as blood came from his mouth. ‘There must be something wrong with my body,’ he said. ‘I’m afraid I won’t live long.”可知子路去向孔子寻求帮助是因为他嘴里出血了，他担心自己活不长了。故答案为Because blood came from his mouth and he was afraid he wouldn’t live long. 47．根据“It is not the study or the work in school, but your great anger that causes the problem.”可知是子路的怒气造成了这个问题。故答案为Tsze-Lu’s great anger causes the problem. 48．根据文中“…Confucius said, ‘You see, the teeth are lost because they are strong and always try to get everything they desire…so it is with man.’”可知孔子通过讲舌头和牙齿的故事来教育子路。故答案为By telling a story about teeth and tongue. 49．根据汉语可知句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词多少：How many；牙齿：tooth，位于how many后应用复数形式teeth；你：you；有：have。特殊疑问词后加一般疑问句，主语是you，因此前面需加助动词do。故答案为How many teeth do you have? 50．“so it is with sb.”表示“……也如此”，“man”意为“人”。故答案为人也是如此。 51．Clear Plate. 52．Half a year. 53．Because they hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste. 54．It is a good way to solve the problem of food waste. 55．这个小程序在2018年投入使用。 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自清华大学的学生开发了一款微信小程序来解决食物浪费问题。 51．根据“Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program (微信小程序) called ‘Clear Plate’.”可知，小程序的名字是“Clear Plate”。故填Clear Plate. 52．根据“the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos in university restaurants.”可知，团队花了半年时间在大学餐厅里收集照片。故填Half a year. 53．根据“Through the project, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste,”可知，是因为他们希望通过这个项目鼓励大家行动起来，反对食物浪费。故填Because they hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste. 54．本句时态为一般现在时，it is a good way to do sth“它是一个做某事的好办法”；solve“解决”；the problem of food waste“食物浪费问题”。故填It is a good way to solve the problem of food waste. 55．In 2018“在2018年”；the mini-program“这个小程序”；was put into use“投入使用”。故填：这个小程序在2018年投入使用。 56．Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed. 57．Mike’s dad/father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight. 58．She took up boxing. 59．As for me, I have kept a diary for a (whole)/one year. 60．我们打算/将要制订2024年的新年愿景/计划。 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，在邮件中迈克介绍了自己一家人对2023年的回忆，并计划要制定2024年的计划。 56．根据“My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed, so she decided to keep some plants at home”可知，因为她认为在室内种植植物可以让人感觉更放松，故填Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed. 57．根据“My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum.”以及“Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight.”可知，迈克的爸爸保持健康的饮食，体重减轻了，故填Mike’s dad/father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight. 58．根据“Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing!”可知，Mike的姐姐开始打拳击，故填She took up boxing. 59．至于我as for me，我I，已经记日记have kept a diary吗，一年for a (whole)/one year，故填As for me, I have kept a diary for a (whole)/one year. 60．We我们，are going to将要，make new year resolutions for 2024制定2024年的新年计划，故填：我们打算/将要制订2024年的新年愿景/计划。 61．15 years old. 62．Yes. 63．I should stick to my dream. 64．He thinks that “practice makes perfect”. 65．只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。 【导语】本文讲述了刘宇爱好跑步，并梦想成为职业跑步者。 61．根据“Liu Yu, a 15-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.”可知15岁，故填15 years old. 62．根据“They have nothing against running, and they have supported every one of Liu Yu’s races.”可知他们支持刘宇的每一场比赛。故填Yes. 63．开放题，合理即可。故填I should stick to my dream. 64．结合文章，时态为一般现在时；He“他”第三人称单数作主语，后接动词三单形式；thinks“认为”；that后接宾语从句；practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填He thinks that “practice makes perfect”. 65．Only“只有”；then“那时”；will“将”；I“我”；have a chance to“有机会去”；achieve my dream“实现我的梦想”。故填：只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。 66．In 1950. 67．He went back to China. 68．Selfless/Great...(答案不唯一) 69．However, though he was ill, he continued to work. 70．邓稼先设立了课程， 自己上课并且组织人们翻译、学习相关的外语材料。 【导语】本文讲述了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。 66．根据“...received a PhD in physics two years later.”可知，在1950年他获得了物理学博士学位，故填In 1950. 67．根据“...he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.”可知，当他获得了博士学会后立马回国了，故填He went back to China. 68．开放性题目，言之合理即可。根据文章可知邓稼先是无私的，伟大的。故填Selfless/ Great... 69．此句时态为一般过去时。然而：However；尽管他生病了：though he was ill；他还是继续工作：he continued to work。故填However, though he was ill, he continued to work. 70．setup classes：开班；giving lessons himself：自己上课；organizing people to translate and study related foreign language materials：组织人员翻译、学习相关外文资料。故填：邓家先开设课程，自己授课，并组织人翻译和学习相关外语资料。 71．On September 28th. 72．He had a hard childhood. 73．Yes. 74．Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 75．严于律己，宽以待人。 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平及他的一些思想。 71．根据“Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was on September 28th”可知，孔子的生日在9月28日。故填On September 28th. 72．根据“He had a hard childhood”可知，孔子的童年很艰辛。故填He had a hard childhood. 73．根据“He also taught us that thinking is very important in study”可知，思考在学习中是非常重要的。故填Yes. 74．孔夫子：Confucius；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...；一位伟大的老师：a great teacher；一位思想家：a thinker；对世界和社会有明智想法：with wise thoughts about the world and society；是：be，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为三单，故be动词用is。故填Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 75．Be strict with yourself“对你自己严格”；but be kind to others“对别人宽容”。即可翻译为“严于律己，宽以待人”。故填：严于律己，宽以待人。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$