专题01 语法填空15篇(湖南省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇 (湖南省中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南·中考真题）I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 3 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 10 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. （2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live 11 (happy) ever after. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined 12 (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened 13 May 19th! Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family (王室)? Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, 14 her father was a television lighting director. For ten 15 (year) after school, each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her 16 (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become 17 actress from a very carly age. As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should 18 (treat) equally. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today. Her acting began in 2002 when she made her 19 (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan got 20 (she) big break. She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits. （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 21 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 22 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 23 (picture). He decided 24 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 25 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 26 (good) artists of all time. 27 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 28 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 29 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 30 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. （2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Building a country is never easy. It 31 (take) hard work from generation to generation. But, how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the 32 (one) country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is 33 Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from higher sea levels. Now 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (高潮). By the end of the century, it 34 (believe) that all the islands will be underwater. 35 many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans 36 (build) its country in the metaverse (元宇宙). The digital country will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its 37 (history) records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have 38 (they) identity (身份) and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news 39 (make) many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital 40 (nation), it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. （2024·湖南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone 41 his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper 42 (quiet) and go to bed early. However, his life changed. One day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail (邮包) along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” He couldn’t 43 (believe) it at first, but he began to laugh and dance around after reading the message. The message opened his heart to the ability of love. Soon he found 44 (he) being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, everyone around him was moved by his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness 45 love. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to (属于) somebody else. It was 46 mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his 47 (neighbor) found out, they decided not 48 (lose) the light he shared. They held a surprise party for him and put up a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, 49 (smile) and hugged (拥抱) his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and 50 (happy). Remember it: somebody does love us, and happiness is around us. （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video series (系列) named Escape from the British Museum was released (发布) last year. It has caused a heated 51 (discuss) in China’s social media recently. Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic (遗迹) escapes from the British Museum and finds 52 (it) way back to China. In the video series, the female vlogger 53 (play) the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶), while her male (男性的) partner is a journalist 54 helps the teapot return to China. The 55 (video) were inspired by a netizen who suggested making a video in memory of the ordeal (严峻的考验) of Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK 56 (celebrate) the Chinese lunar New Year. They said the story was based on historic facts and aims to draw attention 57 the Chinese cultural relics held abroad. In the video, the netizens 58 (humorous) remarked (评论) that the treasures in the museum must be feeling “homesick” . What 59 educational and creative story! It 60 (believe) that more great micro-dramas like “Escape From the British Museum” are worth looking forward to and they will become better and better. （2024·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small kitchen, a 61 (cooker) is making delicious Guangdong food, dim sum (点心). However, this kitchen is not in 62 (Chinese), but in Brazil (巴西). And the cook is Brazilian. His name is Vladimir Reis and he opened the restaurant Dim Sum Rio 63 2020. Why does he make Chinese food 64 not African or Brazilian food? Reis once took a trip to Singapore and saw dim sum for the 65 (one) time there. He thought it was great and fell in love with it. So he learned how to make the food and 66 (take) it back to his country. People in Rio de Janeiro like to eat Reis’ dim sum. In November 2022, there was a cooking match 67 (call) the Black Gastronomy Prize. Reis joined in this match and won. For Vladimir Reis, being free to do what he likes is 68 (importance). He doesn’t want to do what people think he should do because of the country he comes from. He really 69 (love) making Chinese food in 70 (he) country. （2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was 71 (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn’t imagine living 72 him. But I had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I 73 (hope) Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like a son to me. I asked my mother to share 74 (video) of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready 75 (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got 76 call from my mother. She said one evening she fell asleep much 77 (early). Suddenly, she woke up 78 Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mom is alive because of Larry. He has been protecting 79 (we) in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn’t matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry 80 (love) us, just like we love him. （2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. It is so colorful. It’s a 81 (sun) day. There are some tall buildings which are all different colors and 82 (shape). In the backyard, the grass is bright green and there’s a path going up to the buildings. There are so many details in Eric’s picture, 83 . On the left, there’s a multi-colored cat with pointy ears. 84 the middle, there’s a small blue cat. Above the cats, there’s a butterfly, flying around in the sunshine. Can you see the colored spots on 85 (it) wings? I like the purple cat 86 of all. It looks a bit like a castle! I love this picture 87 every time I look at it, I see different things. At first, I thought there were only buildings in the background, but then I 88 (notice) the butterfly! Eric has so much imagination. Look at the right of the picture. What do you think the dark red outline shows? It isn’t very clear, but sometimes I see a large bird with light blue wings, and other times I think it could be a streetlight. This happens a lot in Eric’s picture. It’s 89 (real) fun! It makes me think of a story I read 90 (one) about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. The picture is bright and cheerful and it makes me feel happy. （2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 When you think about best-selling books, The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series may come to your mind. 91 Guinness World Records regarded the Xinhua Dictionary as the world’s most popular dictionary and a best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts and scholars Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao 92 (start) to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Many 93 (people) hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, 94 first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, over 600 million 95 (copy) of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made by editors. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need 96 (make) new examples. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. To keep up with the times, some popular and 97 (wide) used Internet words were added to the dictionary. 98 example, for the 12th edition, the phrases “act cute” and “car sharing” were included. It is known to all that the Xinhua Dictionary 99 (be) a useful tool now for Chinese people. It is also a good tool for foreigners who are learning about the 100 (China) language and culture. （2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 My Daughter Taught Me a Lesson When 101 earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were 102 trouble. One Sunday, while I 103 (read) a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were 104 (unlucky) than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with 105 (they).” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys 106 (choose) their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched 107 (quiet), as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few 108 (minute) later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she 109 (make) another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, 110 hard to give what we cherish (珍惜), isn’t it? （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺、正确。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 111 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 112 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 113 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 114 (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 115 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 116 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 117 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has 118 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 119 (be) food, eat it, and they get very sick or even die. This would not happen 120 people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. （2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people have different learning methods. While some would like to ask teachers for help, others choose to study together. In fact, many universities encourage their students 121 (join) study groups and make good use of them. The idea behind study groups is simple: “Two heads are 122 (good) than one.” Students can learn from each other by taking part 123 a study group. They get to share ideas with each other and improve their own understanding of different 124 (problem). What’s more, study groups can create a nervous atmosphere (氛围). For example, some students always put off their studying when they are alone. 125 , by joining a study group, they see their hardworking partners and are more likely to finish the work on time. Study groups work best when they are small. Four to five students are enough. And it’s necessary 126 (make) sure everyone has the same goal. Some study groups will give each member certain tasks in order to help them study better. First they need 127 leader. She or he usually chooses a common purpose and finds a good time and place. Then a group member must search for information. Her or 128 (he) duty is to tell other members the sources (来源) of the information. At last, a gatekeeper 129 (try) to make sure that all group members are taking part. All in all, study groups are 130 (real) helpful for students’ learning. （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 25, 2024, China 131 (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 132 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 133 (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 134 (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 135 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 136 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 137 (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 138 (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 139 (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 140 his dreams. （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Wenxiu is one of the role 141 (model) of the times. A TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story. It has received lots of praises from viewers (观众) online. When Huang was in college, the idea of serving her hometown came to her. After 142 (graduate) from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang returned to her hometown. She once said, “I grew 143 in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to change 144 lives.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been worried about the village development for 145 long time. It took her two months just 146 (visit) the 195 poor families in the village. The road out of poverty is long. She traveled 25,000 kilometers by car in one year. Huang encouraged 147 (village) to plant sugar oranges and many other plants, and she helped them sell their products online. 148 (luck), 418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang’s hard work. But sadly, on June 16, 2019, she was 149 (sweep) away by the flood when she was driving back to work. 150 she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．friendly 2．a 3．me 4．went 5．to have 6．usually 7．but 8．better 9．kinds 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 1．句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 2．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 5．句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 6．句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。 7．句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 8．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。 9．句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。 10．句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There’s also a special menu…children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。 11．happily 12．marrying 13．on 14．and 15．years 16．to become 17．an 18．be treated 19．first 20．her 【导语】本文介绍了美国女演员梅根·马克尔。 11．句意：他们结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 12．句意：作为一个孩子，梅根·马克尔可能从未想过会嫁给王子。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。故填marrying。 13．句意：但这正是5月19日发生的事情！空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 14．句意：她的母亲多利亚是一名医生，父亲是一名电视灯光导演。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 15．句意：在放学后的十年里，年轻的梅根每天都待在她父亲工作的工作室里。ten后加可数名词复数years“年”。故填years。 16．句意：这段经历使她对演艺事业感到非常适应。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to become。 17．句意：出于这个原因，她从小就知道自己想成为一名演员。此处泛指“一名演员”，actress以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 18．句意：人们应该受到平等对待。此处主语People和谓语treat之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be treated。 19．句意：她的表演始于2002年，当时她在电视上首次亮相。此处指“第一次出现”，用序数词first。故填first。 20．句意：最终在2011年，梅根获得了重大突破。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 21．a 22．of 23．pictures 24．to learn 25．started 26．best 27．His 28．that 29．were created 30．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 21．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 22．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 23．句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 24．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 25．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 26．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 27．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 28．句意：它们是如此逼真，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 29．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“all the works”和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 30．句意：他真是艺术大师，湖南的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 31．takes 32．first 33．a 34．is believed 35．So 36．to build 37．historical 38．their 39．made 40．nations 【导语】本文讲述了图瓦卢由于气候变化而面临淹没的问题。为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建立数字国家，重新创造相同的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。然而一些专家认为这不是最好的解决方案，他们认为应更加关注拯救现实世界。 31．句意：这需要一代又一代的辛勤工作。根据第一段“Building a country is never easy.”和本文语境可知，本文使用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。 32．句意：该报告称，图瓦卢将成为第一个因气候变化而完全消失的国家。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 33．句意：图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，拥有9个岛屿和1.2万人口。空格后的“Pacific island nation”可知此处泛指一个太平洋岛国，且Pacific以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 34．句意：到本世纪末，人们相信所有的岛屿都将被淹没。本句主语it与谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，结合本文的语境，可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。 35．句意：所以图瓦卢的很多人经常在全国各地搬家，甚至搬到其他国家。根据“all the islands will be underwater”可知，岛屿将被淹没导致图瓦卢人民在国内搬家，甚至搬到其他国家，so“所以”，符合语境，位于句首，要大写首字母。故填So。 36．句意：为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to build。 37．句意：这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其历史记录。根据“records”可知修饰名词应用history的形容词historical“历史的”。故填historical。 38．句意：无论他们在现实世界中生活在哪里，这个国家的人民都将在其网络社区中拥有自己的身份和“生活”。根据空格后的名词“identity”可知，空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their做定语。故填their。 39．句意：这个消息让图瓦卢的很多人都很兴奋。根据“said”可知，本段应用一般过去时，make“使得”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 40．句意：李补充说，与其尽全力建设数字国家，不如现在就把注意力放在拯救现实世界上。nation“国家”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填nations。 41．on 42．quietly 43．believe 44．himself 45．and 46．a 47．neighbors 48．to lose 49．smiled 50．unhappy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了孤独的Hatch先生从闷闷不语到乐于助人的转变过程。 41．句意：他在回家的路上从未和任何人说过话。根据横线后“his way home”可知，此处应该填入介词on，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配。故填on。 42．句意：晚上，他会静静地看报纸，然后早早上床睡觉。根据“he would read a newspaper…”，结合所给词可知，quiet“安静的”，形容词，此处应该填入quietly，副词，修饰动词read，意为“安静地”符合语境。故填quietly。 43．句意：他起初不敢相信，但他看完信息后开始笑得手舞足蹈。根据横线前“couldn’t”是情态动词could的否定形式，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入believe，动词原形，意为“相信”符合语境。故填believe。 44．句意：很快他发现自己变得快乐起来。根据“Soon he found …being cheerful.”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入himself，反身代词，作宾语，意为“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 45．句意：随着时间一天天地过去，他周围的每个人都被他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱所感动。根据“everyone around him was moved by his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness…love.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，表并列关系，意为“和”符合语境。故填and。 46．句意：这是个错误。根据语境和横线后“mistake”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指，表达这是个错误。故填a。 47．句意：当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不失去他分享的光。根据“When his…found out, they decided not…”，结合所给词可知，neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，结合“they”可知，此处应该填入复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。 48．句意：当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不失去他分享的光。根据横线前“decided”，结合所给词可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处应该填入to lose，不定式，作宾语。故填to lose。 49．句意：然后他大笑，微笑，拥抱他的朋友。根据“Then he laughed,…and hugged (拥抱) his friends.”，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入smiled，过去式，意为“微笑”符合语境。故填smiled。 50．句意：有时，我们都感到不被爱和不快乐。根据“At times, we all feel unloved and…”，结合语境和所给词可知，此处应该填入unhappy，形容词，作表语，意为“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 51．discussion 52．its 53．plays 54．who/that 55．videos 56．to celebrate 57．to 58．humorously 59．an 60．is believed 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节，创作背景及其影响。 51．句意：这件事最近在中国的社交媒体上引起了热议。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 52．句意：这部由两位中国视频记录者执导的三集电视剧告诉了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的故事。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 53．句意：在该系列视频中，女vlogger扮演一个古老的中国玉茶壶，而她的男搭档是一名帮助茶壶返回中国的记者。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三plays“扮演”。故填plays。 54．句意：在该系列视频中，女vlogger扮演一个古老的中国玉茶壶，而她的男搭档是一名帮助茶壶返回中国的记者。句子是定语从句，先行词是a journalist，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 55．句意：这段视频的灵感来自一位网友，他建议制作一段视频来纪念中国文物从英国回国庆祝农历新年的苦难。根据“were”可知此处用名词复数。故填videos。 56．句意：这段视频的灵感来自一位网友，他建议制作一段视频来纪念中国文物从英国回国庆祝农历新年的苦难。“制作一段视频”的目的是“庆祝农历新年的苦难”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 57．句意：他们说，这个故事是基于历史事实，旨在引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。draw attention to“引起对……的关注”。故填to。 58．句意：在视频中，网友幽默地说，博物馆里的珍宝一定很“想家”。此处修饰动词用副词humorously“幽默地”。故填humorously。 59．句意：多么有教育意义和创造性的故事！此处泛指“一个有教育意义和创造性的故事”，educational以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 60．句意：相信更多像《逃离大英博物馆》这样的大微剧值得期待，而且会越来越好。此处是结构it is believed that...“人们相信”。故填is believed。 61．cook 62．China 63．in 64．but 65．first 66．took 67．called 68．important 69．loves 70．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱做中国食物的弗拉基米尔·赖斯的故事。 61．句意：在一个小厨房里，一名厨师正在制作美味的广东食品点心。根据“…is making delicious Guangdong food”可知，此处指的是“一名厨师在制作美食”，cook意为“厨师”，此处用名词单数，作主语。故填cook。 62．句意：不过，这个厨房不在中国，而是在巴西。根据“but in Brazil”可知，此处指的是“在中国”，China意为“中国”，首字母大写。故填China。 63．句意：他的名字叫弗拉基米尔·赖斯，他于2020年开设了点心里约餐厅。在年份前用介词in。故填in。 64．句意：为什么他做中国菜却不做非洲或巴西菜？根据“Why does he make Chinese food…not African or Brazilian food?”可知，此处指的是“做中国菜却不做非洲或巴西菜”，but表示转折，意为“反而，而是”。故填but。 65．句意：赖斯有一次去新加坡旅行，在那里第一次看到了点心。根据“time”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 66．句意：所以他学会了如何制作这种食物，并把它带回了自己的国家。根据“learned”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式took，意为“带走”。故填took。 67．句意：2022年11月，有一场名为黑人烹饪奖的烹饪比赛。此处用动词过去分词called作定语修饰cooking match。故填called。 68．句意：对弗拉基米尔·赖斯来说，自由地做自己喜欢的事很重要。空前是be动词，因此此处用形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。故填important。 69．句意：他非常喜欢在自己的国家做中国菜。he作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数第三人称loves，意为“爱”。故填loves。 70．句意：他非常喜欢在他的国家做中国菜。根据“in…country.”可知，此处指的是“他的国家”，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 71．really 72．without 73．hoped 74．videos 75．to get 76．a 77．earlier 78．because 79．us 80．loves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的猫挽救了妈妈生命的故事。 71．句意：这对我来说真的很难，因为我非常爱我的猫。根据“It was…hard for me”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰形容词hard，空处应填real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。 72． 句意：我无法想象没有他的生活。根据“I couldn’t imagine living…him.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，指的应是我无法想象没有他的生活，空处应填without“没有”。故填without。 73．句意：此外，我妈妈最近感到孤独，我希望Larry能改变这种情况。根据“Several years ago”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处时态应用一般过去时，空处应填hope的过去式形式hoped“希望”。故填hoped。 74．句意：我让妈妈尽可能多地在网上分享Larry的视频。video是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填videos。 75． 句意：两年后，我准备好要把Larry带回来了。根据“After two years, I was ready…Larry back.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，空处应填get的不定式形式to get。故填to get。 76．句意：在我这么做之前，我接到了我妈妈的电话。此处表示泛指，call以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 77． 句意：她说有一天晚上她睡得早了许多。根据“much”可知，空处应填early的比较级形式earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 78．句意：突然，她醒了，因为Larry趴在她的胸前，喵喵叫着，推着她的脸。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 79．句意：他一直用他的方式保护我们。we是主格，空处位于动词后，应用宾格us。故填us。 80．句意：我知道Larry爱我们，就像我们爱他一样。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loves。 81．sunny 82．shapes 83．too 84．In 85．its 86．best 87．because 88．noticed 89．really 90．once 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟艾瑞克的画。 81．句意：这是晴朗的一天。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少形容词修饰day，所给词汇sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny。 82．句意：画上有许多高楼大厦，它们都有各种各样的颜色和形状。由“and”可知空格处与“colors”并列，应用同一种形式，即可数名词复数形式，故填shapes。 83．句意：艾瑞克的画中也有许多细节。分析句子结构可知此句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词。且分析语境可知下文内容就是艾瑞克画中的细节，也是上一段内容的补充。且根据空格前逗号可知此处too“也”符合语境，故填too。 84．句意：在中间有一只蓝色的小猫。根据“...the middle”可知此处表示在画的中间，in the middle“在中间”，固定短语，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 85．句意：你能看到它的翅膀上的彩色斑点吗？由空格后“wings”可知，空格处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 86．句意：我最喜欢紫色的猫。根据“I like the purple cat ...of all.”可知，作者最喜欢那只紫色的猫。best“最……”符合语境，故填best。 87．句意：我爱这幅画，因为每次我看到这幅画我都能看到不同的东西。分析句子结构可知空格前后为两个完整的句子，故空格处填连词，且根据语境，看到画就能看到不同的东西是作者喜欢这幅画的原因，故空格处应填表示原因的从属连词，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 88．句意：一开始，我以为背景里只有建筑，但是之后我注意到了蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词，且根据“ thought”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填noticed。 89．句意：它真的非常有趣。本句句子结构完整，故空格处考虑使用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 90．句意：这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。本句句子结构完整，故空格处考虑使用副词，one的副词形式为once“曾经”符合语境，故填once。 91．But 92．started 93．people’s 94．the 95．copies 96．to make 97．widely 98．For 99．is 100．Chinese 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最受欢迎的字典《新华字典》的一些情况。 91．句意：但吉尼斯世界纪录证实，中国商务印书馆出版的《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的字典，也是定期更新的畅销书。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 92．句意：1950年，汉语专家学者魏建功、叶圣陶开始主编《新华字典》。根据“In 1950”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 93．句意：许多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事被编入了词典。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 94．句意：1953年，第一本《新华字典》出版。“first”是序数词，前面应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 95．句意：如今，这本词典已在全球售出6亿多册。空前有“over 600 million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填copies。 96．句意：如果例句已经过时，编辑们就需要制作新的例句。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to make。 97．句意：为了跟上时代的步伐，词典中增加了一些流行和广泛使用的网络词汇。此处修饰used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 98．句意：例如，在第12版中，短语“卖萌”和“拼车”被包括在内。根据“example”可知，此处是短语for example“例如”，故填For。 99．句意：众所周知，《新华字典》现在对中国人来说是一个有用的工具。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the Xinhua Dictionary，be动词用is。故填is。 100．句意：对于正在学习中国语言和文化的外国人来说，这也是一个很好的工具。空后是名词，此处用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 101．an 102．in 103．was reading 104．unluckier 105．them 106．to choose 107．quietly 108．minutes 109．will make 110．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想通过捐献东西来教育孩子，但是孩子的行为却教育了我们，捐出我们不用的东西很容易，但是捐出我们热爱的东西很难。 101．句意：当地震袭击一个小镇时，许多房屋倒塌了。根据“When...earthquake hit a small town”可知，此处泛指一场地震，填不定冠词；“earthquake”以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 102．句意：地震发生后，所有的报纸都报道了许多关于一些陷入困境的家庭的故事。be in trouble“在困境中”，故填in。 103．句意：一个星期天，当我读报纸时，一张特别的照片打动了我。根据“While”及“a special picture touched me”可知，此处为过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以结构为“was+现在分词”，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。 104．句意：我认为这将是一个很好的机会，可以教我的孩子帮助那些比自己不幸的人。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，unlucky的比较级为unluckier，故填unluckier。 105．句意：我们将与他们分享我们所拥有的。介词“with”后填宾格them。故填them。 106．句意：在我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故填to choose。 107．句意：梅根静静地看着男孩子们拿出他们的旧玩具和游戏，把它们放在一起。修饰动词“watched”用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 108．句意：几分钟后，她带着她心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了。根据“A few”可知，此空填名词复数，minute“分钟”的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 109．句意：也许她也会让另一个小女孩开心。根据“Maybe she...another little girl happy, too.”可知，此处指将来发生的事，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 110．句意：给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗？根据“easy”及“hard”可知，此处表转折，所以填but。故填but。 111．bottles 112．and 113．for 114．dangerous 115．to tell 116．a 117．Finally 118．created 119．is 120．if 【导语】本文讲述了塑料垃圾对海洋造成的污染。 111．句意：有时人们会扔水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指。故填bottles。 112．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地运往海洋。此处wind和rain应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 113．句意：它可以在海洋中保留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处用for接，表示持续多长时间，故填for。 114．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 115．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。 116．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 117．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 118．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。 119．句意：它们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是plastic“塑料”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 120．句意：如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。根据“This would not happen…people used less plastic and did not litter.”可知是指如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。if“如果”，故填if。 121．to join 122．better 123．in 124．problems 125．However 126．to make 127．a 128．his 129．tries 130．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小组合作这种学习方式。 121．句意：事实上，许多大学鼓励学生加入小组合作并且好好运用。根据搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，可知考查动词不定式to join。故填to join。 122．句意：两个人的智慧总比一个人强。形容词/副词比较级+than表示“比……更……”，可知此处用good比较级形式better。故填better。 123．句意：学生可以通过参加学习小组来相互学习。根据搭配take part in表示“参加，加入”，可知考查介词in。故填in。 124．句意：他们互相分享想法并且提高自己对于不同问题的理解。problem可数名词“问题”，根据句意，不同的问题应用复数。故填problems。 125．句意：然而，通过加入学习小组，他们看见刻苦的同伴会更可能按时完成任务。根据上文“some students always put off their studying when they are alone”学生独自学习总是拖延，与下文按时完成形成转折，且空后有逗号，应用however。故填However。 126．句意：并且确保每个人有相同的目标是必要的。根据句型It is necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是必要的”，可知考查to do不定式做主语，结合提示词make，应为to make。故填to make。 127．句意：首先，他们需要一个领头人。考查不定冠词，首次提到领头人，且“leader”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 128．句意：她的或他的职责是告诉其他成员信息的来源。根据or表并列，her形容词性物主代词“她的”，可知此处考查he的形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。 129．句意：最终，把关的人努力确保所有的小组成员都参加。根据主语a gatekeeper为第三人称单数，并结合上文时态为一般现在时，可知提示词try变三单tries。故tries。 130．句意：总之，学习小组的确对学生们的学习有帮助。根据副词修饰形容词，提示词real改为副词really修饰helpful。故填really。 131．successfully 132．an 133．was inspired 134．to find 135．Although/Though 136．decision 137．higher 138．first 139．challenges 140．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 131．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。 132．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Commanding the mission was Ye Guangfu, …astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astronaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。 133．句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength of his mother,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be done。又因“who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。 134．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled how hard it was for his family…enough money,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to find符合语境。故填to find。 135．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 136．句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 137．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even…and applied to be an astronaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。 138．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。one“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。 139．句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many…and disappointments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。 140．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick to“坚持”符合语境。故填to。 141．models 142．graduating/graduation 143．up 144．their 145．a 146．to visit 147．villagers 148．Luckily 149．swept 150．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模黄文秀的感人事迹。 141．句意：黄文秀是时代的楷模之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用复数形式。故填models。 142．句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄回到了家乡。介词After后跟动名词或名词形式，graduate的动名词为graduating，名词为graduation。故填graduating/graduation。 143．句意：我在一个山区长大，那里有很多人生活贫困。grow up“长大”，固定搭配。故填up。 144．句意：我所希望的就是能尽我所能改变他们的生活。根据“I grew ... in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty”可知，此处是指她想改变大山里人们的生活，修饰名词lives，用形容词their指代。故填their。 145．句意：她为村子的发展担心了很久。for a long time“很久”。故填a。 146．句意：她花了两个月的时间才走访了村里的195户贫困家庭。it took sb time to do sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”。故填to visit。 147．句意：黄鼓励村民种植糖橙和其它许多植物，她帮助他们在网上销售产品。根据“she helped them sell their products online.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填villagers。 148．句意：幸运地是，由于黄的辛勤劳动，他们中有418人摆脱了贫困。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 149．句意：但遗憾的是，2019年6月16日，她开车回去上班时被洪水冲走了。主语she与sweep之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词swept与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填swept。 150．句意：她虽然去世了，但那里的山川不会忘记她，那里的人民也不会忘记她。根据“she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$