专题04 阅读五选四15篇(湖南省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

专题04 阅读五选四15篇 (湖南省中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南·中考真题）What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 1 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 2 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 3 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 4 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. （2024·湖南娄底·二模）Traveling can be expensive. 5 Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. 6 Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. 7 You are always doing the same, go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. 8 Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. A．Book a room with a kitchen. B．It can help you save some money by choosing a place away from big tourist attractions. C．Don’t eat at the restaurant. D．You can save your money and time without question with them. E．But there are some ways to save money. （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Are you a good young person? Your answer may be yes. But being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another thing. 9 A healthy body is the best. 10 If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. 11 Care about the people around you. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful. A young person should have the skill to work with others Cooperation (合作) and communication are very important for people. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. We know patriotism (爱国主义) is something we should never forget. 12 It is one of the highest qualities for people. Everyone should love his own country. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do. A．Do something for others. B．Without it, no one can do things well. C．So they can live better and enjoy more. D．Patriotism means love for one’s country. E．A good young person should have the following qualities(品质). （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. 13 Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. 14 “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. 15 ” says Liu Wei. Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. 16 Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. A．But he was very sad and wanted to give up. B．But soon he had to make a choice. C．He lost both his arms because of electricity. D．And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. E．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life. （2024·湖南郴州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. 17 Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. 18 You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. 19 When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: 20 If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! A．Nature is the most important thing to us. B．We should know whether or not we have grown up. C．If this is your choice, you have walked even further. D．If we help others, others will help us. E．It was not you who threw them away. （2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. 21 What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. 22 A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. 23 When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 24 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B．An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C．It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D．Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E．If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. （2024·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. 25 It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. 26 For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” 27 People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example many conversations over the phone end when one person says? “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or,“Something is burning on the stove.” 28 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. A．This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B．You’d better not tell the truth to your family. C．However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. D．The excuse may be real, or not. E．Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. （2024·湖南·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When warm weather arrives during spring and summer,one of the most important things is to keep away from sunburn. How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned? 29 Cover your skin. It is important to cover your skin when being in the direct sun. And keep using sunscreen if you go outside especially on sunny days. Choose a skin care product. There are lots of skin care products you can choose from. 30 You should not touch your sunburn, because it could stop the new skin growing there.     31 You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than usual. But don’t drink alcohol (酒) to get the water back—this could make things worse. Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor. 32 So in order to enjoy your outdoor life as well as the food better, keep away from sunburn! A．Drink lots of water. B．Here is some advice from doctors. C．The doctor will tell you some dos and don’ts. D．Take a cool shower after sunning yourselves too long. E．You can try them and decide which is the best for your skin. （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here. 33 Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London. At Harrods Knightsbridge is famous for upmarket (高端的) shopping. Rich and famous people like shopping here. 34 At Hamleys It’s the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy almost any toys you like. Of course children like here. At Oxford Street London’s Oxford Street is really wonderful. 35 With over 300 shops, it’s one of the largest shopping centers in Europe. At Lock’s Great shopping isn’t just about big shops. 36 Lock’s sells gentlemen’s must-have fashion: the hat. Their hats are famous all over the world. A．Smaller shops can offer (提供) something special, too. B．What makes shopping here so great? C．It has got over two kilometers of shops to choose from. D．Your children will like it very much. E．So it’s easy for you to meet someone famous here. （2024·湖南娄底·一模）A desert is a place where almost no rain falls. Only plants and animals that need very little water can live in a desert. Here are two types of deserts. Sandy deserts are covered in hills of moving sand called dunes (沙丘). Very few plants grow in these hot and dry places. Camels (骆驼) are the desert animals. 37 . A camel can go for days without food or water. It lives on the fat stored in its hump (驼峰). 38 . These camels usually live in the desert of Africa and Australia. And some camels have two humps on their back. They live in Asia where the desert is cooler. They are known as Asian camels. A camel usually has thick eyelashes to protect its eyes from sand blown by the wind. In some deserts, the land is rocky. They’re called rocky deserts. Plants can store their own water grow in the dry and rocky deserts of North America. Rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) live in rocky deserts. A rattlesnake gets its name from the rattle (响环) on the end of its tail. 39 . Most cacti (仙人掌) grow in rocky desert. They grow very slowly, but they can live for 20 years. 40 . Some types of owls like to build their homes in them. A．Some camels have only one hump B．Many of them can grow taller than a house C．Humps are really important for an adult camel D．They help people carry things across the desert E．It shakes its tail from side to side to warn other animals to stay away （2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中有一项是多余的。 In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change refers to changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals will use the technology to cheat people, 41 . How do they succeed? Criminals can get a picture or a video even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun in the Internet. Here are some tips to prevent. Move hands in front of the face During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. The behavior can break the facial (面部的) system and you can see the face shaking on the screen 42 . When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape. Talk secretly In communication, you can ask some questions that only the person knows to check if he is real or unreal. Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them 43 . Watch out your phone Do a good job of daily information, such as phone’s security protection. Strengthen the face, voiceprint (声纹) , finger print. 44 . A．or you can require him to press his nose or cheek B．AI face change can be used into the movies C．which often causes great losses in a short period of time D．by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with E．Don’t enter into unknown websites and load the unknown apps （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Humans have always dreamed about a future filled with robots to do all their work for them. 45 There is no doubt that robots can bring people many advantages. Scientists believe that in the future, robots will be doing most of the simple daily chores for humans such as cleaning, and doing repairs. 46 So people can enjoy their lives more. 47 If an elderly grandparent needs help getting out of bed, for example, a robot can help him, allowing him to live more independently. Hospitals are already using robots in places like operating rooms (手术室). We believe robots will be used in more and more medical fields. It is true that robots are bringing people convenience (便利). However, 48 People who used to work in factories or be a nurse are losing their jobs. Government will have to support many more jobless people. A．And now robots are playing an important role in different fields. B．But robots taking the place of humans can also make people feel useless. C．It can give people more time for relaxation. D．they are also taking away human jobs. E．Robots can also help look after the elderly and the sick. （2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). 49 . First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 50 . Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 51 , because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉), the top one should have the things you use most often. 52 . Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A．It’s important to have a good habit B．don’t keep any food or drink on your desk C．Now here are some good ways to help you D．Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E．you can throw them away or put them somewhere else （2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chagan Lake is called “Chagan Nur” in Mongolian, meaning white lake. If you travel to Chagan Lake during winter, it is really fun. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should wear at least three layers (层) of clothing. 53 You should also visit Chagan Lake for at least three days. If you don’t, what’s the point? You may have to drive three hours and that all you get is a day of skiing (滑雪) and a day of playing in the snow. 54 It’s not worth it. But if you stay for at least three days (two nights), then at least you will enjoy two days of skiing and a day of playing in the snow. Also, here are some things you shouldn’t do at Chagan Lake. First, don’t drive on the highway when it’s snowing. The highway has endless traffic and it will be boring to drive. 55 Last time I tried fish and chips in a ski resort (度假村), the fish and chips tasted awful. You can buy some snacks (零食) at Costco or some other supermarket near your hotel. My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself. 56 You could fall down, get hurt, or maybe even die. Millions of people get hurt every year when skiing or snowboarding. A．If you don’t, you’ll be ill! B．Chagan Lake is well worth visiting. C．It would be a waste of time and money. D．Even if you know how to ski, you still have to be careful. E．My second advice would be to avoid ski resort food as much as possible. （2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel? 57 The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in the service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheap accommodation (住处), meals and clothes-washing, activities or classes because of their help. 58 However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. 59 Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. 60 For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be away. On the one hand, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives. On the other hand, the countryside can get much by receiving more visitors for local tourism industries. A．Do you know what volunteer travel means? B．They may go fishing or hiking when the weather is fine. C．These journeys seem only to be made in recent years by modern transport. D．Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. E．But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。 1．根据上文“How can you deal with the problem?”和下文“Set goals for yourself、Take a plan and write it down、Use rewards to mark your progress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据上文“Take a plan and write it down.”和下文Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来？”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据下文“You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知，用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何省钱。 5．根据“Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.”可知旅行时也可以省钱，选项E“但也有一些省钱的方法”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions”可知寻找城市旅游名片，可以花更少的钱，不必等很长时间，选项D“毫无疑问，你可以和他们一起节省你的钱和时间”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“Find a hotel outside a city.”可知在城外找一家酒店，选项B“它可以帮助你选择一个远离大型旅游景点的地方，从而节省一些钱”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room”可知此处内容和假期做饭有关，选项A“预订一间带厨房的房间”符合语境。故选A。 9．E 10．B 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一个优秀的青年应该具备的品质。 9．根据后文内容可知，此处引出一个优秀的青年应该具备的品质这一主题，选项E“一个优秀的青年应该具备以下品质。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“A healthy body is the best.”以及“If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on.”可知，没有健康的身体，什么事情都做不好，选项B“没有它，没有人能把事情做好。”符合语境。故选B。 11．根据“Care about the people around you. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful.”可知，此处与关心和帮助别人有关，选项A“为他人做点什么。”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“We know patriotism (爱国主义) is something we should never forget.”可知，此处与爱国有关，选项D“爱国主义意味着对祖国的爱。”符合语境。故选D。 13．C 14．B 15．E 16．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的刘伟努力奋进用脚趾弹钢琴，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。 13．根据“One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends.”和“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.”可知，此处是指他发生了一件可怕的事故；选项C“他因为触电失去了双臂。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death.”可知，此处是指他作出了选择；选项B“但很快他不得不作出选择。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death.”可知，此处介绍另一种选择；选项E“另一种是在没有双臂的情况下努力工作，过上美好的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据“He learned to play the piano with his toes.”和“Many times he wanted to give up,”可知，此处表达用脚趾弹钢琴的艰难；选项D“用脚趾自学弹钢琴非常困难。”符合语境。故选D。 17．E 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们；如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。 17．根据上文“Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are.”和下文“Why should you do something about it?”可知，此处是指不理睬废旧瓶子的原因；选项E“不是你把它们扔掉的。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据上文“Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.”和下文“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，把废旧瓶子拾起来并给拾荒的老人，不仅帮助改善了环境，也在为他人着想，帮助了别人；所以此处是对这种选择进行更高的评价；选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经走得更远了。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据上文“As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children.”和下文“When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.”可知，15岁了，“我”们已经不再是小孩子了，所以此处是指“我”们应该知晓自己是否已经长大；选项B“我们应该知道我们是否长大了。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据上文“Remember:”和下文“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知，此处是指从这件事情中收获的道理；选项D“如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。”符合语境。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾发生时应采取的措施和注意的安全问题。 21．根据“The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school.”可知三月的最后一个周一是安全教育日，是为学生在校学习安全而设；选项C“它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。”符合语境，解释了设立安全教育日的目的。故选C。 22．根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，本段讲解了在校的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾；根据“A stampede is ...”和“A fire is usually...”可知此处是介绍地震；选项B“地震是地球表面的突然晃动。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，此处是说发生学生踩踏事件发生时怎么办；选项E“如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“Many people die in a fire.”可知，本段在教学生火灾发生时怎么办；选项A“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选A。 25．C 26．E 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了交流中为了显示友好，经常不直接表达，会委婉地找借口，人们所说的话不一定是心中真正所想的。 25．根据“It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.”可知，上文应该要提到“question”，选项C“然而，‘你好吗？’也是一个不寻常的问题”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据第二段内容可知，此段主要讲述所说非所想，选项E“有时候，人们并没有说出他们真正的意思”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, ‘I am not so sure.’”可知，讲述的是直接说不同意别人的看法是不太礼貌的，应用更委婉的方式来表达，选项A“这是一种更好的方式来表达你不同意某人的观点”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知，此处应该是与借口有关的内容，选项D“借口可能是真的，也可能不是”符合语境。故选D。 29．B 30．E 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了防止皮肤被晒伤的方法。 29．根据“How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned?”和下文可知，给出保护皮肤的方法，选项B“以下是医生的一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“There are lots of skin care products you can choose from”可知，可以选择适合自己的护肤品。选项E“你可以尝试一下，看看哪一种最适合你的皮肤。”符合语境，故选E。 31．根据“You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun”可知，建议多喝水，选项A“多喝水。”符合语境，故选A。 32．根据“Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor”可知，如果你觉得晒伤真的很严重，你可能需要去看医生。选项C“医生会告诉你一些注意事项。”符合语境，故选C。 33．B 34．E 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了购物之都伦敦的一些著名的购物地点。 33．根据前一句“London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.”可知，此处应该说的是人们都到伦敦购物，选项B“是什么让在这里购物如此棒？”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据前一句“Rich and famous people like shopping here.”可知，此处提到了富人和名人，选项E“所以你很容易在这里遇到名人”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据后一句“With over 300 shops, it’s one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.”可知，此处与伦敦是欧洲最大的购物中心之一有关，选项C“它有超过两公里的商店可供选择”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据前一句“Great shopping isn’t just about big shops.”可知，说的是大小商店，选项A“更小的商店也可以提供一些特别的东西”符合语境。故选A。 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠的类型以及沙漠中的动植物。 37．根据“Camels (骆驼) are the desert animals....A camel can go for days without food or water”可知，此处介绍骆驼在沙漠中的作用，选项D“它们帮助人们搬运东西穿过沙漠”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据“It lives on the fat stored in its hump (驼峰). ”可知，此处是关于骆驼的驼峰，选项A“有些骆驼只有一个驼峰”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据“A rattlesnake gets its name from the rattle (响环) on the end of its tail.”可知，此处是介绍响尾蛇，选项E“它摇着尾巴，警告其他动物离它远点”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据“Most cacti (仙人掌) grow in rocky desert. They grow very slowly, but they can live for 20 years.”可知，此处介绍仙人掌的情况，选项B“其中许多可以长得比房子还高”符合语境，故选B。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 【导语】本文介绍了AI换脸和预防措施。 41．根据“Criminals will use the technology to cheat people,”可知，此处与“犯罪”有关，C选项“这往往会在短时间内造成巨大的损失。”符合，故选C。 42．根据“When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape.”可知，此处与“动作”有关，A选项“或者你可以要求他按压他的鼻子或脸颊”符合，故选A。 43．根据“Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them”可知，此处与“如何应对不认识的熟人”有关，D选项“通过打电话或询问你们熟悉的亲戚和朋友”符合，故选D。 44．根据“Watch out your phone”可知，此处与“手机安全”有关，E选项“不要进入未知网站并加载未知应用程序”符合，故选E。 45．A 46．C 47．E 48．D 【导语】本文讲述了机器人会给人类带来便利，也存在问题。 45．根据“Humans have always dreamed about a future filled with robots to do all their work for them.”可知，此处是说机器人发挥的作用，选项A“现在机器人在不同的领域发挥着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选A。 46．根据“So people can enjoy their lives more.”可知，人们可以更享受他们的生活，选项C“它可以给人们更多的放松时间。”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据“If an elderly grandparent needs help getting out of bed”可知，此处在介绍机器人帮助老人，选项E“机器人还可以帮助照顾老人和病人。”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据“However…People who used to work in factories or be a nurse are losing their jobs.”可知，However表转折，说明此处要介绍机器人对人带来的不好的影响，选项D“它们还夺走了人类的工作岗位。”符合语境，故选D。 49．C 50．E 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需要的东西。 49． 根据“You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently”和下文中的“First”，“Second”，“Third”和“Fourth”可知，此句是说要介绍一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需的东西，C项“现在这里有一些很好的方法来帮助你”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据“For old papers you never read”可知，此句是说要如何处理那些从不读的旧的资料，E项“你可以把它们扔掉或者放在别的地方”符合语境，故选E。 51．根据“Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk.”可知，此句是说不要在桌上放食物或饮料，B项“不要在桌子上放任何食物或饮料”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据“Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life.”可知，此句是说养成好习惯很重要，A项“养成一个好习惯很重要”符合语境，故选A。 53．A 54．C 55．E 56．D 【导语】本文介绍了冬季去查干湖旅行的建议。 53．根据“First, you should wear at least three layers (层) of clothing”可知，此处是建议你做好保暖，选项A“如果你不这样做，你会生病的！”符合，故选A。 54．根据“It’s not worth it.”可知，这不值得。选项C“这将是浪费时间和金钱。”符合，故选C。 55．根据“Last time I tried fish and chips in a ski resort (度假村), the fish and chips tasted awful.”可知，此处是说明滑雪度假村食物不好吃。选项E“我的第二个建议是尽量避免滑雪度假村的食物。”符合，故选E。 56．根据“My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself.”可知，此处是说明滑雪要小心，注意安全。选项D“即使你知道怎么滑雪，你也要小心。”符合，故选D。 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。 57．根据“Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel?”可知，这里是连续的问句。选项A“你知道志愿者旅行是什么意思吗？”符合语境，故选A。 58．根据“However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.”可知，这里的However表示转折，说明志愿者旅行不是新事物，选项C“这些旅行似乎只是在最近几年才由现代交通工具实现的。”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.”可知，传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行，接下来应表示转折。选项E“但现在，近年来，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家。”符合语境，故选E。 60． 根据“Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.”可知，介绍志愿者旅行的好处。选项D“志愿者旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助生活在城市的人体验农村的生活。”符合语境，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$