精品解析：四川省资阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题

资阳市2023—2024学年度高中一年级第二学期期末质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you order, Mark? M: I’m not sure yet. Maybe eggs and a glass of milk. You know, I like milk and I always buy milk in the supermarket behind my house. W: Sounds fine. I’d like some toast and fresh fruit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a job. B. Start a company. C. Take an interview. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to work for us? M: I want to work for a company that can showcase my abilities and talents. W: Why do you choose this position? M: It’s a job I’ve been dreaming of since I was little. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may be the reason for Mary’s sleep problem according to the man? A. Exam stress. B. Energy drinks. C. Boiled water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, drink boiled water instead of the so-called energy drinks. W: Well, my exam is around the corner and I haven’t been sleeping well these days. M: Well, personally, it is these drinks that prevent you sleeping well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary C. Customer and waitress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t be bothered to cook tonight. Shall we order a takeaway? M: Good idea. You know, recently I’ve been busy with the report which I need to hand in my boss this Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A pity. B. A team. C. A match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no, our football team has just lost the match. What a pity. M: Never mind. Both teams played well. I don’t care about who the winner is. It was a great game. This is just what I wanted. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is correct about George? A. He is working in Copenhagen B. He doesn't like riding a bike. C. He has ever been to China. 7. Who did Maria go to Copenhagen with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister Jane. C. Her brother Derek. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi George, we’ve just returned from Copenhagen. M: Oh, really? Tell me about it, Maria, please. I’ve heard about it. It’s a wonderful city. W: It is. Everyone there is friendly, the streets are peaceful and you can ride a bike everywhere. M: Sounds great. W: I walked down its Chinatown and there we bought many products made in China. I hope to visit China some day. It’s a country full of wonders. M: I think you should go. I’ve been there three times with my parents, by the way, with whom did you go to Copenhagen? W: My sister Jane. She once studied there with my brother, Derrick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Watching sports. C. Doing reading. 9. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is often busy. B. She never watches TV. C. She always feels tired. 10. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Fiction. B. Science. C. History 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you have a favorite TV show? W: Not really. How about you? M: Well, I watch a lot of TV and I don’t like reading. I love watching sports on TV, especially football matches, though I don’t play football. W: That’s cool. Sports are fun to watch, I guess. M: They really are. It’s so exciting. Do you not like sports? W: It’s not that I don’t like them, I just don’t have much time to watch TV. M: That’s true. You always seem to have many things to do. W: Yes, work, family and everything else. M: So what do you do when you have free time? W: I like to read or go for a walk or listen to music, but reading is my favorite. That’s more relaxing for me. M: What kind of books do you like? W: Mostly fiction. Sometimes I read history or science books. M: Nice, but you never watch TV at all? W: Well, sometimes I watch the news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place most probably? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Friday. 12. How does Tina find the poem task? A. Easy B. Hard. C. Interesting. 13. What test will the speakers take next Thursday? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, Tina. How do you feel now? W: A lot better. I’m still taking medicine, but I’m on the mend. I’ll leave here in two days. That’ll be this Friday morning. M: Wow, that’s great news. And when will you be able to attend classes again? W: Only next week. Did I miss a lot in class? M: Not a lot, but you did Miss a few things. Like today Miss Amy made us write a poem. She only gave us twenty words to use. W: So what did you think of this task? M: My deskmate White found it was easy, but I thought it was really difficult. I struggled to find a topic. W: Oh, she didn’t give you a topic. M: No. W: That sounds fun to me. M: Then you shouldn’t miss next Tuesday’s class. W: Same task? M: Yes, W: Well, I’m there. Did I miss anything else? M: The math and physics tests. We took them this Monday. You’re so lucky. But next Thursday, we’ll have a chemistry test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Natalie do on Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Do some shopping. C. Do housework for mom. 15. How much will the speakers pay for their zoo tickets on Thursday? A. £24. B. £30. C. £36. 16. What did Mark's art teacher ask him to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Take animal photos. C. Attend a birthday party 17. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Natalie, what about going to the zoo at the week end? W: Oh, sorry Mark, but I'm going shopping on Saturday with my mom and I’m going to see my grandparents on Sunday. M: Okay? Then let’s say Thursday You know this day we don’t have classes. W: Fine. Another piece of good news about this is that at the weekend it’s eighteen pounds for adults and fifteen pounds for us students. But in the week student tickets are three pounds cheaper. M: Um, so nice. At the zoo, I’ve got to take some photographs of animals for home. My art teacher asked me and a friend to take as many as possible. It’s lucky my mum bought me a camera for my birthday. W: Well, there are lots of different animals. The monkeys always make me laugh. M: Let’s visit them first. I need some photos of them badly. W: OK so how are we going to get there Mark? Can your mum drive us there? M: She’ll be at work then. I think the bus is best as the taxi is too expensive. I don’t want to spend too much money. W: That’s great. See you soon then. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day? A. It is celebrated annually. B. It was started accidentally C. It falls on a Friday in May. 19. Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially? A. To praise a school. B. To remember a girl. C. To help the hungry 20. What is beyond differences? A. A campaign. B. A holiday. C. A website. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, today I’d like to introduce a holiday to you. No one eats alone day is a holiday that falls on the third Friday of February each year. This holiday began in honor of lily Rachel Smith, a young girl who often felt left out at school because of her illness. When she passed away at age fifteen, it made other teens in her area think long and hard about what it feels like to be lonely. Then the holiday was started as a campaign between a handful of north Carolina schools in 2012. They wanted to address the issue of some children being left alone by their classmates during lunch. Eventually, word of this holiday spread far beyond North Carolina. Currently, millions of students in more than 2500 US schools in all fifty states participate in this holiday. This is a holiday that’s mainly observed in middle and high schools across America. However, that doesn’t mean that people can’t support the cause behind this holiday. One way people can make a difference is by finding out what they can do by visiting beyond differences, which manages this holiday every year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some new reads that you might enjoy. Daughters of the Lamp Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belonging to her late mother changes all of that. Sahara goes to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, as she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stories into this magic al adventure. The book surely interests teens. The Partition Project Maha loves storytelling. She explorers her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The book, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family relationship. It is for children aged 13 and above. Shiny Misfits Written by Maysoon Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this novel grabs you from the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream. It always encourages teens to study hard. Zombie Train Imagine a world where people turn into zombies (僵尸) because of a kind of insect that affects only grown-ups. In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting. He meets Ryle who gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan to hijack (抢劫) the train so she can get to Nirvana, where there’s a cure. 21. Which is about a patient’s struggle story? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Zombie Train. D. Shiny Misfits. 22. What can we say about David Macinnis Gill? A. He’s an author. B. He’s a character in a book. C. He’s a train driver. D. He’s a book illustrator. 23. What do the books listed above have in common? A. They’re about family relationships. B. They’re written by the young. C. They’re suitable for teenagers. D. They’re based on true stories. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shiny Misfits中“Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream.(贝·安患有脑部疾病，但她并没有因此而退缩。她喜欢踢踏舞，决定参加学校的才艺表演。她希望这样做能让她更接近自己的梦想)”可知，Shiny Misfits这本书是关于病人奋斗的故事。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zombie Train中“In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting.(在大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔(David Macinnis Gill)为青少年写的这本书中，一个名叫怀亚特(Wyatt)的男孩坐在一辆满是他要保护的孩子的火车上)”可知，大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔是这本书的作者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daughters of the Lamp中“The book surely interests teens.(这本书肯定会引起青少年的兴趣)”；The Partition Project中“It is for children aged 13 and above.(适合13岁及以上儿童观看)”；Shiny Misfits中“It always encourages teens to study hard.(它总是鼓励青少年努力学习)”；Zombie Train中“which is for the taste of teenagers(这是为青少年写的这本书)”可知，这四本书都是适合青少年阅读的书籍。故选C项。 B I would treasure every moment on the hockey arena (冰球场). My dream job would be to become a professional hockey player. I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. It has been seven years since I last played hockey, and I deeply miss the excitement of driving to the arena with my family, scoring a goal, making an important save (扑救), or simply being part of a team. Being a professional hockey player makes big money. For example, Connor McDavid signed a $100 million deal with the Edmonton Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. For me, it’s not about the money or the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiabank Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Farmers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, would give anything to experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. 24. What can we say about the author concerning hockey? A. He showed no interest in hockey. B. He started a local hockey team. C. He was not good at playing hockey. D. He played hockey due to his family. 25. What inspires many people to be hockey players? A. The money they make. B. Their love for competition. C. The desire for fame. D. Their interest in the game. 26. Why does the author mention the famous hockey arenas? A. To highlight his dream. B. To show hockey is popular. C To explain his rich experiences. D. To recommend them to hockey lovers. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Gaining success helps become an expert. B. We should stay true to what we run after. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名职业曲棍球运动员，并介绍了自己热爱曲棍球的原因。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. (我从来都不是球队的明星球员，但曲棍球一直是我每天都热切期待的事情，只是享受比赛。)”可知，作者不擅长打冰球，故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. (但是，事实上，很少有人喜欢这个职业，只是因为这个。大多数人玩它是因为他们喜欢这个游戏。)”可知，许多人对冰球这项游戏的热爱激励他们成为冰球运动员，故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For me, it’s not about the money or the fame(名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. (对我来说，这与金钱或名声无关。如果我穿着他们的溜冰鞋，我会珍惜在冰上的每一秒。)”及第四段“I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiaban k Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Famers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. (我会珍惜在麦迪逊广场花园、贝尔中心、罗杰斯竞技场和斯科蒂亚银行竞技场的冰上走出每一步。我很享受与西德尼·克罗斯比、亚历山大·奥维奇金、帕特里克·凯恩和凯里·普莱斯等未来入选的名人堂成员分享冰上的每一刻。)”可知，作者提到著名的冰球竞技场是为了突出他的梦想，即成为冰球运动员，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. (每支球队的 23 名幸运儿有幸自豪地告诉全世界，他们打的是专业的曲棍球，养家糊口。为了有机会成为他们中的一员，我愿意全身心地投入到任何事情中。是的，职业曲棍球运动员的薪水很高，但如果有机会，我不会要求一美元。)”可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想，愿意奉献一切，哪怕一分钱也不要，强调了实现梦想的价值。因此推断作者通过 “不索取金钱” 的态度，强调对梦想的纯粹追求，即“坚持所追逐的事物”。故选B项。 C According to the United Nations, there’s plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study released in February, 2024, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (外壳). Zuzanna Jagiello, a biologist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland, is the study’s lead author. She said, “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Jagiello studies the Anthropocene age. That’s the age we’re in now. Scientists consider it as the period in which human activity has had a major impact on the environment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is one example of that impact. Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). But according to February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been documented wearing rubbish. Of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing rubbish. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories. Some sea snail populations are declining. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs are opting for plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its flamboyant materials. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and their living places in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation,” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 28. What do scientists think of hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells? A. They’re products of the environment. B. They don’t have to use their homes. C. They don’t have enough food to eat. D. They have ability to live alone. 29. What do we know about hermit crabs? A. Their population is becoming smaller. B. Their physical health is getting worse. C. They typically wear seashells not litter. D. They are moving out of the oceans. 30. What does the underlined word “flamboyant” in the last paragraph mean? A. Real. B. Colorful. C. Familiar. D. Expensive. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Less Plastic, More Creative Crabs B. The Anthropocene Age’s Crabs C. More Hermit Crabs, Less Polluted D. Hermit Crabs in Plastic Shells 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寄居蟹将塑料垃圾作为外壳的现象，分析了这一现象产生的原因以及给人类的启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists consider it as the period in which human activity has had a major impact on the environment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is one example of that impact.(科学家认为这是人类活动对环境产生重大影响的时期。寄居蟹用塑料垃圾做壳就是这种影响的一个例子)”可知，科学家认为寄居蟹用塑料垃圾做壳的行为是环境的产物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺).(寄居蟹是一种生活在海洋附近的小型软体蟹。一般来说，为了保护自己免受敌人的攻击，它们会戴上死海螺留下的贝壳)”可知，寄居蟹通常戴着贝壳而不是垃圾。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s also possible that crabs are opting for plastic because it’s light and easy to carry.(螃蟹选择塑料也有可能是因为塑料很轻，便于携带)”可知，上文说明了螃蟹被塑料吸引的原因，塑料轻便、便于携带，同时颜色丰富多彩，结合选项可知划线词意思是“多彩的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to a study released in February, 2024, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (外壳).(根据2024年2月发布的一项研究，寄居蟹用塑料垃圾做壳)”结合文章主要说明了寄居蟹将塑料垃圾作为外壳的现象，分析了这一现象产生的原因以及给人类的启示。可知，D选项“塑料壳中的寄居蟹”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D A person’s IQ is a measurement of a person’s intelligence. It stands for intelligence quotient, the amount or degree of intelligence. IQ tests have been around since the beginning of the 20th century, although people have been trying to measure intelligence for much longer than that. French psychologist Alfred Binet was one of the first people to come up with what we know as the IQ test. In 1905, he was tasked with creating a tool for measuring which students in school were more likely to do poorly. A new law had been passed in France that made all children go to school. Education leaders wanted to know the children who were not as intelligent as the others. Binet developed a test that would consider two factors: a child’s chronological age (How old was he or she?) and a child’s mental age (Was the child thinking at, below, or above the level of other children his or her age?). He developed questions for specific age groups. If a child could answer questions that older children could answer, that child’s mental age was higher than his chronological age. If a different child could not answer questions that children his own age could answer, then that child’s mental age was lower than his chronological age. Binet did not believe his test fully measured a person’s intelligence. He felt intelligence was something you could not put a number on. He said more research needed to be done. Despite this, an American psychologist at Stanford University read Binet’s work and confidently developed the test further. It became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. This test became one of the most popular IQ tests of the 20th century. The test may be useful, but some people said that Alfred Binet was right: intelligence is more than just a number. 32. Why did Alfred Binet create the IQ test? A. To keep poor students out of school. B. To separate weak students from others. C. To measure students’ daily behaviour. D. To make laws for poor but clever students. 33. Which aspect of Binet’s IQ test is paragraph 3 mainly about? A Its results. B. Its subjects. C. Its methods. D. Its origins. 34. What was the attitude of the American psychologist mentioned to his own IQ test? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To provide some explorations of intelligence. B. To present a new intelligence measurement. C. To compare the measurements of intelligence. D. To list the benefits of applying intelligence fully. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智商测试的起因、发展和后续影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“French psychologist Alfred Binet was one of the first people to come up with what we know as the IQ test. In 1905, he was tasked with creating a tool for measuring which students in school were more likely to do poorly. A new law had been passed in France that made all children go to school. Education leaders wanted to know the children who were not as intelligent as the others.(法国心理学家阿尔弗雷德·比奈是最早提出智商测试的人之一。1905年，他的任务是创建一种工具来衡量哪些学生在学校表现更差。法国通过了一项新法律，规定所有儿童都要上学。教育领导人想了解那些不如其他人聪明的孩子)”可知，阿尔弗雷德·比奈创造智商测试，是为了把差的学生和其他学生分开。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Binet developed a test that would consider two factors: a child’s chronological age (How old was he or she?) and a child’s mental age (Was the child thinking at, below, or above the level of other children his or her age?). He developed questions for specific age groups. If a child could answer questions that older children could answer, that child’s mental age was higher than his chronological age. If a different child could not answer questions that children his own age could answer, then that child’s mental age was lower than his chronological age.(比奈开发了一项测试，将考虑两个因素：孩子的实际年龄（他或她多大了？）和孩子的心理年龄（孩子的思维水平是否达到、低于或高于其他孩子的年龄水平？）。他提出了针对特定年龄组的问题。如果一个孩子能回答年龄较大的孩子能回答的问题，那么这个孩子的心理年龄就高于他实际年龄。如果另一个孩子不能回答与他同龄的孩子可以回答的问题，那么这个孩子的心理年龄低于他实际年龄)”可知，本段主要介绍了比奈智商测试的测试方法。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite this, an American psychologist at Stanford University read Binet’s work and confidently developed the test further. It became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales.(尽管如此，斯坦福大学的一位美国心理学家阅读了比奈的研究，并自信地进一步发展了这项测试。它被称为斯坦福-比奈智力量表)”可推知，这位美国心理学家对自己的智商测试很自信，对其持有的态度是支持的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A person’s IQ is a measurement of a person’s intelligence. It stands for intelligence quotient, the amount or degree of intelligence.(一个人的智商是衡量一个人智力的标准。它代表智商，即智力的数量或程度)”、第二段“French psychologist Alfred Binet was one of the first people to come up with what we know as the IQ test.(法国心理学家阿尔弗雷德·比奈是最早提出智商测试的人之一)”以及第四段“Despite this, an American psychologist at Stanford University read Binet’s work and confidently developed the test further. It became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales.(尽管如此，斯坦福大学的一位美国心理学家阅读了比奈的研究，并自信地进一步发展了这项测试。它被称为斯坦福-比奈智力量表)”可知，本文首先解释了IQ是什么，然后详细描述了阿尔弗雷德·比奈如何创建智商测试，以及后来它如何发展成为斯坦福-比奈智力量表，文章主要介绍了智商测试的起因、发展和后续影响。由此推知，文章的主要目的是提供一些关于智力的探讨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s talk now about how to visit a museum right once you are inside of it. Dress properly. This is quite important for visiting museums. For example, when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot. ___36___ Wearing some comfortable shoes is necessary for a great museum experience. Don’t spend more than two hours at a museum. From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience. ___37___ That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience. ___38___ One of my favourite things about visiting museum s is to talk about the art pieces. If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue (大理石雕像)? ___39___ Avoid taking pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. ___40___ You’re damaging the paintings that are often hundreds of years old if using the flash. And since the light is not bright at museums, the quality of your photos won’t be the best. Another thing is that you are damaging other visitors’ experience. A. And that could be tiring. B. There are good reasons for this. C. Ask everything that interests you. D. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. E. Anyway, use the advantage of having an expert with you. F. Find great high-quality photos of the paintings on their website. G. The step of researching the museum collections before your visit is important. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观博物馆的正确方式。 【36题详解】 上文“For example, when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot.(例如，在博物馆里，你不会走那么多路，但你会经常站在同一个地方)”说明在博物馆参观也可能会很累，A项“并且这可能会使人疲倦。”承接上文，说明在博物馆参观经常站在同一个地方可能会产生的结果。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience.(在博物馆里走来走去，不知道自己在看什么，这不是最好的体验)”说明在博物馆漫无目的地走来走去不是好的做法，D项“只挑选一个收藏并深入探索。”承接上文，给出好的做法，并引出下文“That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience.(这样，你就可以真正欣赏这件艺术品，了解它背后的故事，并有一个很棒的博物馆体验)”，说明只挑选一个收藏并深入探索的益处，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“One of my favourite things about visiting museum s is to talk about the art pieces. If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue (大理石雕像)?(参观博物馆时，我最喜欢的事情之一是谈论艺术品。如果你要参观博物馆，请随时向你的导游询问你的所有问题，他经常对艺术品很了解。为什么那幅画这么有名？一个艺术家需要多长时间才能创作出一尊大理石雕像？)”说明本段介绍的方法是询问自己感兴趣的事情，C项“询问所有你感兴趣的事情。”引出下文，适合作为段落主旨句。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue?(如果你要参观博物馆，请随时向你的导游询问你的所有问题，他经常对艺术品很了解。为什么那幅画这么有名？一个艺术家需要多长时间才能创作出一尊大理石雕像？)”说明可以随时向陪同你的导游询问问题，E项中expert指代上文提及的guide，E项“无论如何，利用有专家陪同的优势。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Avoid taking pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them.(避免拍照。虽然有些展品对你来说可能非常美丽和有趣，但不要给它们拍照)”说明在参观博物馆时，要避免拍照，F项“在它们的网站上找到这些画的高质量照片。”给出解决办法，即使不拍照，也可以在网站上得到画作的高质量照片，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分语言 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Naomi Harper,23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk. It opened a few months ago and has now got ___41___. So many people come here. She first got the ___42___ when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to ___43___ him, talk properly and give comfort. She always feels moved by the people who open ___44___ or make donations. The café was ___45___ a disused shop, owned by a local church. Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to ___46___. It is called the Open Door. When Naomi was at college, she used to work with her father in the afternoons. Her father is always ___47___ to help others. He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world. Naomi was ___48___ by her father and hopes to ___49___ helping those in need. “I ___50___ a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired. My greatest ___51___ is when I see somebody happy,” she said. In November, Naomi made worldwide headlines when she ___52___ the café with her father’s help while running a charity event to ___53___ money for a local children’s hospital. Naomi devotes all her energy to ___54___ and doesn’t have much time for other activities. ___55___, she obtains much pleasure from her work. 41. A. simple B. famous C. different D. familiar 42. A. idea B. task C. money D. experience 43. A. visit B. follow C. house D. guide 44. A. stores B. doors C. shelters D. companies 45. A. temporarily B. naturally C. eventually D. originally 46. A. show off B. help out C. hold back D. move on 47. A. thankful B. ready C. afraid D. nervous 48. A. influenced B. protected C. observed D. trusted 49. A. finish B. advise C. appreciate D. continue 50. A. exchange B. remember C. gain D. copy 51. A. choice B. joy C. role D. opinion 52. A. reached B. saw C. opened D. left 53. A. raise B. spend C. save D. borrow 54. A. study B. life C. health D. charity 55. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Naomi Harper在伦敦开设Open Door咖啡馆，为孤独和不快乐的人提供慰藉，Naomi受父亲影响，致力于慈善，虽然很忙碌，但却乐在其中。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它几个月前开业，现在变得非常有名。A. simple简单的；B. famous著名的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“So many people come here.”可知，来咖啡馆的人很多，可推知此处表示咖啡馆变得著名。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当一个无家可归的人在街上向她求助时，她第一次有了这个想法。A. idea想法；B. task任务；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据上文“She first got the”以及语境可知，此处表示Naomi第一次有了开咖啡馆的想法。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方安置他，没有地方好好说话，也没有地方安慰他。A. visit拜访；B. follow跟随；C. house安置，给（某人）提供住处；D. guide引导。根据上文“when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to”可知，Naomi遇见的是一个无家可归的人，此处表示没有地方安置他。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被那些开办避难所或捐款的人所感动。A. stores商店；B. doors门；C. shelters避难所；D. companies公司。根据下文“or make donations”以及语境可知，此处表示Naomi总是会被开办避难所的人或者捐款的人所感动。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆最初是一家废弃的商店，归当地教堂所有。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终；D. originally最初。根据下文“a disused shop, owned by a local church”可知，Naomi租用了最初是一家废弃商店的地方。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naomi租用了它，并雇用了一群人来帮忙。A. show off炫耀；B. help out帮忙，帮助（摆脱困境）；C. hold back阻止；D. move on继续前进。根据上文“Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to”可知，Naomi雇用一群人是为了帮助做事，经营咖啡馆。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲总是准备好帮助别人。A. thankful感激的；B. ready准备好的，乐意的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world.”可知，Naomi的父亲是一个乐于帮助别人的眼科医生。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naomi受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. influenced影响；B. protected保护；C. observed观察；D. trusted信任。根据上文“Her father is always ___7___ to help others.”可知，此处表示Naomi的父亲的行为对Naomi产生了影响，Naomi受到父亲的影响，也希望帮助有需要的人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naomi受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. finish完成；B. advise建议；C. appreciate欣赏；D. continue继续。根据上文“Her father is always ___7___ to help others.”以及下文“helping those in need”可知，Naomi的父亲总是帮助他人，所以此处表示Naomi希望继续她父亲帮助他人的事业。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很累，但我从我所做的工作中获得了成就感。A. exchange交换；B. remember记得；C. gain获得；D. copy复制。根据下文“My greatest ___11___ is when I see somebody happy”可知，此处表示Naomi从她的工作中获得了成就感。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的快乐就是看到有人快乐。A. choice选择；B. joy快乐；C. role角色；D. opinion意见。根据上文“I ___10___ a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired.”、“is when I see somebody happy,”以及下文“she obtains much pleasure from her work.”可知，Naomi从自己的工作中获得成就感，此处指Naomi最大的快乐是看到别人的快乐。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Naomi在她父亲帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. reached到达；B. saw看到；C. opened开；D. left离开。根据上文“Naomi Harper, 23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk.”以及“Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to ___6___ . It is called the Open Door.”可知，Naomi开了这家咖啡馆。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Naomi在她父亲的帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. raise筹集；B. spend花费；C. save节省；D. borrow借。根据上文“running a charity event to”以及常识可知，Naomi举办慈善活动是为了筹集资金。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naomi把所有的精力都投入到慈善事业上，没有太多时间做其他活动。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. health健康；D. charity慈善。根据上文“while running a charity event to ___13___ money for a local children’s hospital.”可知，此处表示Naomi把精力都投入到慈善事业上。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从工作中获得了极大的乐趣。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Naomi devotes all her energy to ___14___ and doesn’t have much time for other activities.”以及下文“she obtains much pleasure from her work.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，空处应用however，表示“然而”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第三部分语言 知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24, 2024, in Shanghai, famous Chinese writer Wang Anyi was named Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, France’s highest order of merit (荣誉勋章), which ___56___ (establish) in 1802. Wang was presented the award by Bertrand Lortholary, French ambassador (大使) to China, for her ___57___ (significance) contributions to literature and China-France cultural exchanges. “Literary exchange has become one of the valuable ___58___ (tradition) between China and France,” said Wang, ___59___ is 70 years old. Born into a literary family, so far, Wang has produced a large number ___60___ literary works, including about 100 short stories and more than 20 novels. This year marks ___61___ 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. As a devoted admirer of French literature, Wang has spent much of her time in ___62___(introduce) French literature in China and has strengthened exchanges with many French authors. More than ten of her works, such as The Song of Everlasting Sorrow ___63___ (publish) in 1996, have been translated and have come out in France. “Literary creation requires both talent and practice. Writing novels is ___64___ (true) a skill that uses both the brain and the hands, and ____65____ (I) primary quality is working hard,” Wang said. “I hope the garden of literature and art remains evergreen all year round.” 【答案】56. was established 57. significant 58. traditions 59. who 60. of 61. the 62. introducing 63. published 64. truly 65. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年5月24日，中国作家王安忆获得“法兰西共和国荣誉军团骑士勋章”并简要介绍了她的文学成就和贡献。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2024年5月24日，中国著名作家王安忆在上海被授予法国荣誉军团骑士勋章，这是法国1802年设立的最高荣誉勋章。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1802可知，此处应使用一般过去时，establish与句子主语which指代的先行词Legion of Honor之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：法国驻华大使向她颁发了该奖，以表彰她对文学和中法文化交流的重大贡献。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词contributions，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：70岁的王安忆说：“文学交流已经成为中法两国宝贵的传统之一。”此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填traditions。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：70岁的王安忆说：“文学交流已经成为中法两国宝贵的传统之一。”此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词Wang指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：出生在一个文学世家，迄今为止，王安忆创作了大量的文学作品，其中包括大约100个短篇小说和20多部小说。此处为固定短语a large number of修饰名词复数，意为“许多的，大量的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年纪念。60th为序数词，此空应该为定冠词the，the 60th anniversary意为“第60周年纪念”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为法国文学的忠实崇拜者，她花了很多时间向中国介绍法国文学，并加强了与许多法国作家的交流。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词in后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填introducing。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：她的十多部作品，如1996年出版的《长恨歌》，已被翻译并在法国出版。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词“The Song of Everlasting Sorrow”，两者之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填published。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“文学创作既需要天赋，也需要实践。写小说确实是一门既动脑又动手的技能，而我的首要品质就是努力。”王安忆说。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词is，true的副词为truly意为“确实”符合句意。故填truly。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：“文学创作既需要天赋，也需要实践。写小说确实是一门既动脑又动手的技能，而我的首要品质就是努力。”王安忆说。空后为名词quality，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） One icy New Year’s Eve, my mother and father, along with one of their friends, Anderson, were on their way home from a party. They were driving down a rather icy road with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mother noticed something strange along the side of the road. It seemed that there was light shining up into the pine trees (松树) from the ditch (沟渠). Though my dad had driven past, fearing something bad happened, my mother asked him to turn around. When they got back, they found a truck upside down in the very deep ditch. The lights my mother had seen were the headlights shining up into the trees. Seeing this accident, their first thought was to save people. At that time, mobile phones were not as popular as they are now. None of them had one on them. They decided immediately that Anderson would drive into town and ask for help. My father and mother stayed behind. Since my mother is a nurse, with my father following her, she went down into the ditch to see if she could offer help to anyone down there. When she got to the overturned truck, she could see a young man lying on the driver’s seat, badly hurt. To make matters worse, his right leg was still bleeding (流血). If it wasn’t stopped in time, the young man’s life could be lost at any time. So my mother tied my father’s coat around his injuries to help stop the bleeding. They kept talking and comforting him until the help arrived, and then they went away without telling their names. One day,20 years later, one of my workmates told a story about her brother. As she talked, the story began to ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was your brother driving a truck that went into the ditch out on an icy road where there were many big pine trees?” Her mouth dropped open and answered... 66. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 cold roadside discover wonderful prevent mentioned worried measure keep left hear car Looking for Rescuers My father and mother were going home with their friend Anderson by ______ after they attended a party. It was a very ______ night. My mother saw light shining from the ditch into the pipe trees along the ______. My mother got ______. They ______ a truck accident and began to take ______ to save the truck driver. The truck driver’s right leg got hurt badly and ______ bleeding. My mother managed to ______ the driver’s leg bleeding and she and my father looked after him until the help arrived. Then they ______ quietly. Years later, a workmate of mine ______ her brother’s accident. 67. Why did the author’s mother ask her father to drive back? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the author’s parents and Anderson rescue the truck driver? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen next? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. car ②. cold ③. roadside ④. worried ⑤. discovered ⑥. measures ⑦. kept ⑧. prevent ⑨. left ⑩. mentioned 67. The author’s mother asked her father to drive back because she had noticed something strange (lights shining into the trees) which made her worried that something bad might have happened. 68. Anderson drove to town for help while the author’s mother, who is a nurse, went down into the ditch. She used the author’s father’s coat to stop the bleeding on the injured driver’s leg and comforted him until help arrived. 69. I explained my parents were the ones who stopped to help your brother that icy New Year’s Eve. Tears welled up in her eyes as she thanked me profusely for sharing this incredible story. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇和朋友在冰雪覆盖的路上发现车祸，母亲作为护士冒着危险帮助伤者止血的故事，二十年后被救的人的家人知道了真相的故事。 【66题详解】 1.考查名词。根据第一段的“One icy New Year’s Eve, my mother and father, along with one of their friends, Anderson, were on their way home from a party.(在一个寒冷的除夕夜，我父母和他们的一个朋友安德森在聚会后回家的路上。)”和第二段的“They were driving down a rather icy road with little traffic near St. Charles(他们正沿着圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶。)”可知，作者的父母在参加完一个聚会后，和他们的朋友安德森一起开车回家，by car：乘车。故填car。 2.考查形容词。根据第一段的“One icy New Year’s Eve, my mother and father, along with one of their friends, Anderson, were on their way home from a party.(在一个寒冷的除夕夜，我父母和他们的一个朋友安德森在聚会后回家的路上。)”和第二段的“They were driving down a rather icy road with little traffic near St. Charles(他们正沿着圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶。)”可知，那是一个非常寒冷的夜晚，此处填入 icy的同义词，故填cold。 3.考查名词。根据第二段的“They were driving down a rather icy road with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mother noticed something strange along the side of the road. It seemed that there was light shining up into the pine trees from the ditch.(他们正沿着密歇根州圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶，突然我母亲注意到路边有什么奇怪的东西。似乎有光从沟里照进松树林。)”可知，妈妈看见光从沟里照到路边的梧桐树上，along the side of the road为roadside，故填roadside。 4.考查形容词。根据第二段的“Though my dad had driven past, fearing something bad happened, my mother asked him to turn around.(虽然我爸爸开车已经过去，但是我妈妈担心发生了什么不好的事情，还是让他转回去。)”可知，通过fearing一词看得出来妈妈很担心，故填worried。 5.考查动词。根据第三段的“When they got back, they found a truck upside down in the very deep ditch. (当他们回来时，他们发现一辆卡车倒在很深的沟里。)”可知，他们发现了一起卡车事故，此处填入 found 的同义词，故填discovered。 6.考查名词。根据第五段的“So my mother tied my father’s coat around his injuries to help stop the bleeding. They kept talking and comforting him until the help arrived, and then they went away without telling their names. (所以我妈妈把我父亲的外套绑在他的伤口上，以帮助止血。他们不停地交谈和安慰他，直到救援人员到来，然后他们不告诉自己的名字就走了。)”可知，他们开始采取措施营救卡车司机，take measures to do：采取措施做某事，故填measures。 7.考查动词。根据第五段的“To make matters worse, his right leg was still bleeding. (更糟糕的是，他的右腿还在流血。)”可知，卡车司机的右腿受了重伤，一直在流血，keep doing：一直在做某事，故填kept。 8.考查动词。根据第五段的“ So my mother tied my father’s coat around his injuries to help stop the bleeding.(所以我妈妈把我父亲的外套绑在他的伤口上，以帮助止血。)”可知，母亲设法阻止了司机的腿流血，她和父亲一直照顾他，直到救援到来。然后他们悄悄地离开了，此处填入 stop的同义词prevent，manage to do：设法做成某事，故填prevent。 9.考查动词。根据第五段的“They kept talking and comforting him until the help arrived, and then they went away without telling their names.(他们不停地交谈和安慰他，直到救援人员到来，然后他们不告诉自己的名字就走了。)”可知，母亲和父亲悄悄地离开了，根据“went away”可知，使用left一词，故填left。 10.考查动词。根据最后一段的“One day, 20 years later, one of my workmates told a story about her brother. As she talked, the story began to ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was your brother driving a truck that went into the ditch out on an icy road where there were many big pine trees?” (20年后的一天，我的一个同事讲了一个关于她哥哥的故事。她说话的时候，这个故事开始在我脑海中响起。我问她：“你哥哥是不是开着一辆卡车在结冰的路上掉进了沟里，那里有很多大松树？”)”可知，几年后，作者的一位同事提到了她哥哥的事故，根据“told a story about her brother”可知，使用动词mentioned，故填mentioned。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“They were driving down a rather icy road with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mother noticed something strange along the side of the road. It seemed that there was light shining up into the pine trees from the ditch. Though my dad had driven past, fearing something bad happened, my mother asked him to turn around.(他们正沿着密歇根州圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶，突然我母亲注意到路边有什么奇怪的东西。似乎有光从沟里照进松树。虽然我爸爸开车经过，担心发生什么不好的事情，但我妈妈让他转回去。)”可知，作者的母亲让她父亲开车回去，因为她注意到一些奇怪的东西(灯光照在树上)，这让她担心可能发生了什么不好的事情。故答案为：The author’s mother asked her father to drive back because she had noticed something strange (lights shining into the trees) which made her worried that something bad might have happened. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“They decided immediately that Anderson would drive into town and ask for help. My father and mother stayed behind.(他们立即决定让安德森开车进城寻求帮助。我的爸爸和妈妈留下来了。)”可知，安德森开车去镇上寻求帮助，而作者的母亲是一名护士，她进入沟里。她用作者父亲的外套止血，并安慰他，直到救援到来。故答案为：Anderson drove to town for help while the author’s mother, who is a nurse, went down into the ditch. She used the author’s father’s coat to stop the bleeding on the injured driver’s leg and comforted him until help arrived. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“One day, 20 years later, one of my workmates told a story about her brother. As she talked, the story began to ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was your brother driving a truck that went into the ditch out on an icy road where there were many big pine trees?” (20年后的一天，我的一个同事讲了一个关于她哥哥的故事。她说话的时候，这个故事开始在我脑海中响起。我问她：“你哥哥是不是开着一辆卡车在结冰的路上掉进了沟里，那里有很多大松树？”)”可知，几年后，作者从一位同事那里得知，获救的人是她同事的兄弟。作者解释说，在那个冰冷的除夕夜，是作者的父母停下来帮助同事的弟弟的。当她感谢作者分享这个不可思议的故事时，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。故答案为： I explained my parents were the ones who stopped to help your brother that icy New Year’s Eve. Tears welled up in her eyes as she thanked me profusely for sharing this incredible story. 第五部分写作（满分20分） 70. 假定你是学校英文报(Paper for Teens)编辑，你想在高中年级招聘一批英文小记者，请写一则招聘启事，内容包括： 1．招聘要求； 2．小记者的职责。 注意： 1．词数100左右，题目和落款已给出； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：招聘：recruit Student English Reporters Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paper for Teens 【答案】 Student English Reporters Wanted At Paper for Teens, we are willing to provide a platform for budding journalists to showcase their skills. We are currently recruiting a team of dedicated high school students to join us as English reporters. As a member of our reporting team, you will be responsible for covering a variety of topics including school events, student achievements, and issues relevant to our community. Besides, you will conduct interviews, write engaging articles, and collaborate with fellow reporters and editors to produce high-quality content. This is a fantastic opportunity to develop your journalistic skills. If you’re ready to embark on this exciting journey, send your application to us! Paper for Teens Editorial Team 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则招聘启事，为学校英文报在高中年级招聘一批英文小记者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 报道：cover→report 此外：besides→in addition 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a member of our reporting team you will be responsible for covering a variety of topics including school events, student achievements, and issues relevant to our community.  拓展句：As a member of our reporting team, you will be responsible for covering a variety of topics which include school events, student achievements, and issues relevant to our community.  【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a fantastic opportunity to develop your journalistic skills.(运用了动词不定式短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】If you’re ready to embark on this exciting journey, send your application to us!(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what will you order, mark? I'm not sure yet. Maybe eggs and a glass of milk. You know, I like milk, and I always buy milk in the supermarket. Behind my house . sounds fine. I'd like some toast and fresh fruit. Text too. Why do you want to work for us? I want to work for the company that can showcase my abilities and talents. Why do you choose this position? He is a job I ve been dreaming up since I was little. Text three, mary, drink boiled water instead of this so called energy drinks. Well, my exams around the corner, and I haven't been sleeping well these days. Well, personally, IT is these drinks that prevent you sleeping well? Text for I can't . be bothered . to cook tonight. Shall we order a take away? Good idea. You know, recently i've been busy with the report, which I need to hand into my boss this friday. Text five, oh, no, our football team has just lost the match. What a pity. Never mind. Both teams played well. I don't care about who the winner is. IT was a great game. This is just what I wanted. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hi, George. We've just . returned from copenhagen. Oh, really, tell me about a mario, please. I've heard about IT. It's a wonderful city. IT is everyone. There is friendly. The streets are peaceful, and you can ride a bike everywhere. Sounds good. great. I walked down its chinatown, and there we bought many products made in china. I hope to visit china someday. It's a country full of wonders. I think you should go. I've been there three times with my parents, by the way, with whom did you go to open hagen. my sister jane SHE once studied there with my brother Derek. Hi George. We've just returned from copenhagen. Oh. really tell me about IT maria, please. I've heard about IT. It's a wonderful city. IT is everyone. There is friendly. The streets are peaceful and you can ride a bike everywhere. Sounds good, right? I walked down its chinatown, and there we bought many products made in china. I hope to visit china someday. It's a country full of wonders. I think you should go. I've been there three times with my parents, by the way, with whom did you go to open her in? My sister jane SHE once studied there with my brother Derek. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, hey, do you have a favourite TV show? Not really. How about you? Well, I watch a lot of T, V, and I don't like reading. I love watching sports on T, V, especially football matches, though. I don't play football. That's cool. Sports are fun to watch. I guess they . really are, is so exciting. Do you not like sports? It's not that I don't like them. I just don't have much time to watch T, V. That's true. You always seem to have many things to do. yes, work, family and everything else. So what do you do when you have free time? I like to read or go for a walk or listen to music, but reading is my favorite. That's more relaxing for me. What kind of books do you like? Mostly fiction. Sometimes I read history or science books. Nice, but you never watch T, V at all. Well, sometimes I watch the news. Hey, do you have a favorite TV show? Not really. How about you? Well, I watch a lot of T, V, and I don't like reading. I love watching sports on T, V, especially football matches. So I don't play football. That's cool. Sports are fun to watch. I guess they . really are, is so exciting. Do you not like sports? It's not that I don't like them. I just don't have much time to watch T, V. that's true. You always seem to have many things to do. yes, work, family and everything else. So what do you do when you have free time? I like to read or go for a walk or listen to music, but reading is my favorite. That's more relaxing for me. What kind of books do you like? Mostly fiction. Ed, sometimes I read history or science. Spooks. nice, but you never watch T, V at all. Well, sometimes I watch the news. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight . good evening. tina. How do you feel now a . lot Better? I'm still taking medicine, but i'm on the mend. I'll leave here in two days. That'll be this friday morning. Wow, that's great news. And when will you be able to attend classes again? Only next week did I miss a lot in class. Not a lot. But you did miss a few things like today. Miss amy made us writer poem. He only gave us twenty words to use. So what did you think of this task? My dest mate White found IT was easy, but I thought that was really difficult. I struggled to find . a topic. Oh, SHE didn't give . you a topic. No. that sounds fun to me. Then you shouldn't miss next tuesday. S class, same task. yes. Well. i'm there. Did I miss anything else? The math and physics tests, we took them this monday. You are so lucky, but next thursday, we'll have a chemistry test. Good evening, tina. How do you feel . now a lot Better? I'm still taking medicine, but i'm on the mend. I'll leave here in two days. That'll be this friday morning. Wow, that's great news. And when will you be able to attend classes again? Only next week did I miss a lot in class. Not a lot, but you did miss a few things. Like today, miami made us write a poem. SHE only gave us twenty words to use. So what did you think of this task? My desperate White found IT was easy, but I thought I was really difficult. I struggled to find a topic. Oh, SHE didn't give you . a topic. No, that . sounds fun to me. Then you shouldn't miss next tuesday. S class. same task. yes. Well, i'm there. Did I miss anything else? The math and physics tests, we took them this monday. You are so lucky, but next thursday, we'll have a chemistry test. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text . nine lately. what about going to the zoo after weekend? Oh, sorry, mark, but i'm going shopping on saturday with my mom and i'm going to see my grandparents on sunday. Okay, then let's say thursday, you know, this day we don't have classes. Fine, another piece of good news about this is that at the weekend is eighteen pounds for adults and fifteen pounds for us students. But in the week, student tickets are three pounds cheaper. Um so nice at the zoo. I've got to take some photographs of animals for homework. My art teacher asked me and a friend to take as many as possible. It's lucky my mom bought me a camera for my birthday. Well, there are lots of different animals. The monkeys always make me laugh. Let's visit them first. I need some photos of them badly. Okay, so how are we going to get there, mark? Can your mom drive us there? She'll be at work then I think the bus is best as the taxi is too expensive. I don't want to spend too much money. That's great. See you soon. Then bye. Lately, what about going to the zoo after weekend? Oh, sorry, mark, but i'm going shopping on saturday with my mom and i'm going to see my grandparents on sunday. Okay, then let's say thursday, you know, this day we don't have classes. fine. Another piece of good news about this is that at the weekend is eighteen pounds for adults and fifteen pounds for us students. But in the week, student tickets are three pounds cheaper. Um so nice at the zoo. I've got to take some photographs of animals for homework. My art teacher asked me and a friend to take as many as possible. It's lucky my mom bought me a camera for my birthday. Well, there are lots of different animals. The monkeys always make me laugh. Let's visit them first. I need some photos of them badly. Okay, so how are we going to get there? mark? Can your mom drive us there? You'll be at work then. I think the bus is best as the taxi is too expensive. I don't want to spend too much money. That's great. See you soon. Then bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten . hello . everyone, today i'd like to introduce a holiday to you. No one eats a one day is a holiday that falls on the third friday of february each year. This holiday began in honour of a lily Rachel smith, a Young girl who often felt left out at school because of her illness. When SHE passed away at age fifteen, IT made other teens in her area think long and hard about what IT feels like to be lonely. Then the holiday was started as a campaign between a handful of north CarOlina of schools in twenty twelve. They wanted to address the issue of some children being left alone by their classmates during lunch. Eventually, word of this holiday spread far beyond north CarOlina. Currently, millions of students in more than two thousand five hundred U. S. Schools in all fifty states participate in this holiday. This is a holiday. It's mainly observed in middle and high schools across america. However, that doesn't mean that people can support the cause behind this holiday. One way people can make a difference is by finding out what they can do by visiting beyond differences, which manages this holiday every year. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to introduce a holiday to you. No one eats a lone day is a holiday that falls on the third friday of february ary each year. This holiday began in honor of lilly Rachel smith, a Young girl who often felt left out at school because of her illness when he passed away at age fifteen. IT made other teens in her area think long and hard about what IT feels like to be lonely. Then the holiday was started as a campaign between a handful of north CarOlina schools in twenty twelve. They wanted to address the issue of some children being left alone by their classmates during lunch. Eventually, word of this holiday spread far beyond north CarOlina. Currently, millions of students in more than two thousand five hundred U. S. Schools in all fifty states participate in this holiday. This is a holiday that's mainly observed in middle and high schools across america. However, that doesn't mean that people can support the cause behind this holiday. One way people can make a difference is by finding out what they can do by visiting beyond differences, which manages this holiday every year. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 资阳市2023—2024学年度高中一年级第二学期期末质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a job. B. Start a company. C. Take an interview. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may be the reason for Mary’s sleep problem according to the man? A. Exam stress. B. Energy drinks. C. Boiled water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary C. Customer and waitress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A pity. B. A team. C. A match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is correct about George? A. He is working in Copenhagen B. He doesn't like riding a bike. C. He has ever been to China. 7. Who did Maria go to Copenhagen with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister Jane. C. Her brother Derek. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Watching sports. C. Doing reading. 9. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is often busy. B. She never watches TV. C. She always feels tired. 10. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Fiction. B. Science. C. History 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place most probably? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Friday. 12. How does Tina find the poem task? A. Easy B. Hard. C. Interesting. 13. What test will the speakers take next Thursday? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Natalie do on Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Do some shopping. C. Do housework for mom. 15. How much will the speakers pay for their zoo tickets on Thursday? A. £24. B. £30. C. £36. 16. What did Mark's art teacher ask him to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Take animal photos. C. Attend a birthday party 17. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day? A. It is celebrated annually. B. It was started accidentally C. It falls on a Friday in May. 19. Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially? A. To praise a school. B. To remember a girl. C. To help the hungry 20. What is beyond differences? A. A campaign. B. A holiday. C. A website. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some new reads that you might enjoy. Daughters of the Lamp Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belonging to her late mother changes all of that. Sahara goes to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, as she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stories into this magic al adventure. The book surely interests teens. The Partition Project Maha loves storytelling. She explorers her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The book, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family relationship. It is for children aged 13 and above. Shiny Misfits Written by Maysoon Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this novel grabs you from the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream. It always encourages teens to study hard. Zombie Train Imagine a world where people turn into zombies (僵尸) because of a kind of insect that affects only grown-ups. In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting. He meets Ryle who gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan to hijack (抢劫) the train so she can get to Nirvana, where there’s a cure. 21. Which is about a patient’s struggle story? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Zombie Train. D. Shiny Misfits. 22. What can we say about David Macinnis Gill? A. He’s an author. B. He’s a character in a book. C. He’s a train driver. D. He’s a book illustrator. 23. What do the books listed above have in common? A. They’re about family relationships. B. They’re written by the young. C. They’re suitable for teenagers. D. They’re based on true stories. B I would treasure every moment on the hockey arena (冰球场). My dream job would be to become a professional hockey player. I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. It has been seven years since I last played hockey, and I deeply miss the excitement of driving to the arena with my family, scoring a goal, making an important save (扑救), or simply being part of a team. Being a professional hockey player makes big money. For example, Connor McDavid signed a $100 million deal with the Edmonton Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. For me, it’s not about the money or the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiabank Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Farmers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, would give anything to experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. 24. What can we say about the author concerning hockey? A. He showed no interest in hockey. B. He started a local hockey team. C. He was not good at playing hockey. D. He played hockey due to his family. 25. What inspires many people to be hockey players? A. The money they make. B. Their love for competition. C. The desire for fame. D. Their interest in the game. 26. Why does the author mention the famous hockey arenas? A. To highlight his dream. B. To show hockey is popular. C. To explain his rich experiences. D. To recommend them to hockey lovers. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Gaining success helps become an expert. B. We should stay true to what we run after. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. C According to the United Nations, there’s plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study released in February, 2024, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (外壳). Zuzanna Jagiello, a biologist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland, is the study’s lead author. She said, “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Jagiello studies the Anthropocene age. That’s the age we’re in now. Scientists consider it as the period in which human activity has had a major impact on the environment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is one example of that impact. Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). But according to February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been documented wearing rubbish. Of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing rubbish. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories. Some sea snail populations are declining. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs are opting for plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its flamboyant materials. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and their living places in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation,” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 28. What do scientists think of hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells? A. They’re products of the environment. B. They don’t have to use their homes. C. They don’t have enough food to eat. D. They have ability to live alone. 29. What do we know about hermit crabs? A. Their population is becoming smaller. B. Their physical health is getting worse. C. They typically wear seashells not litter. D. They are moving out of the oceans. 30. What does the underlined word “flamboyant” in the last paragraph mean? A. Real. B. Colorful. C. Familiar. D. Expensive. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Less Plastic, More Creative Crabs B. The Anthropocene Age’s Crabs C. More Hermit Crabs, Less Polluted D. Hermit Crabs in Plastic Shells D A person’s IQ is a measurement of a person’s intelligence. It stands for intelligence quotient, the amount or degree of intelligence. IQ tests have been around since the beginning of the 20th century, although people have been trying to measure intelligence for much longer than that. French psychologist Alfred Binet was one of the first people to come up with what we know as the IQ test. In 1905, he was tasked with creating a tool for measuring which students in school were more likely to do poorly. A new law had been passed in France that made all children go to school. Education leaders wanted to know the children who were not as intelligent as the others. Binet developed a test that would consider two factors: a child’s chronological age (How old was he or she?) and a child’s mental age (Was the child thinking at, below, or above the level of other children his or her age?). He developed questions for specific age groups. If a child could answer questions that older children could answer, that child’s mental age was higher than his chronological age. If a different child could not answer questions that children his own age could answer, then that child’s mental age was lower than his chronological age. Binet did not believe his test fully measured a person’s intelligence. He felt intelligence was something you could not put a number on. He said more research needed to be done. Despite this, an American psychologist at Stanford University read Binet’s work and confidently developed the test further. It became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. This test became one of the most popular IQ tests of the 20th century. The test may be useful, but some people said that Alfred Binet was right: intelligence is more than just a number. 32. Why did Alfred Binet create the IQ test? A. To keep poor students out of school. B. To separate weak students from others. C. To measure students’ daily behaviour. D. To make laws for poor but clever students. 33. Which aspect of Binet’s IQ test is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Its results. B. Its subjects. C. Its methods. D. Its origins. 34. What was the attitude of the American psychologist mentioned to his own IQ test? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To provide some explorations of intelligence. B. To present a new intelligence measurement. C. To compare the measurements of intelligence. D. To list the benefits of applying intelligence fully. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s talk now about how to visit a museum right once you are inside of it. Dress properly. This is quite important for visiting museums. For example, when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot. ___36___ Wearing some comfortable shoes is necessary for a great museum experience. Don’t spend more than two hours at a museum. From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience. ___37___ That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience. ___38___ One of my favourite things about visiting museum s is to talk about the art pieces. If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue (大理石雕像)? ___39___ Avoid taking pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. ___40___ You’re damaging the paintings that are often hundreds of years old if using the flash. And since the light is not bright at museums, the quality of your photos won’t be the best. Another thing is that you are damaging other visitors’ experience. A. And that could be tiring. B. There are good reasons for this. C. Ask everything that interests you. D. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. E. Anyway, use the advantage of having an expert with you. F. Find great high-quality photos of the paintings on their website. G. The step of researching the museum collections before your visit is important. 第三部分语言 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Naomi Harper,23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk. It opened a few months ago and has now got ___41___. So many people come here. She first got the ___42___ when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to ___43___ him, talk properly and give comfort. She always feels moved by the people who open ___44___ or make donations. The café was ___45___ a disused shop, owned by a local church. Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to ___46___. It is called the Open Door. When Naomi was at college, she used to work with her father in the afternoons. Her father is always ___47___ to help others. He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world. Naomi was ___48___ by her father and hopes to ___49___ helping those in need. “I ___50___ a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired. My greatest ___51___ is when I see somebody happy,” she said. In November, Naomi made worldwide headlines when she ___52___ the café with her father’s help while running a charity event to ___53___ money for a local children’s hospital. Naomi devotes all her energy to ___54___ and doesn’t have much time for other activities. ___55___, she obtains much pleasure from her work. 41. A. simple B. famous C. different D. familiar 42. A. idea B. task C. money D. experience 43. A. visit B. follow C. house D. guide 44. A. stores B. doors C. shelters D. companies 45. A. temporarily B. naturally C. eventually D. originally 46. A. show off B. help out C. hold back D. move on 47. A. thankful B. ready C. afraid D. nervous 48 A. influenced B. protected C. observed D. trusted 49. A. finish B. advise C. appreciate D. continue 50. A. exchange B. remember C. gain D. copy 51. A. choice B. joy C. role D. opinion 52. A. reached B. saw C. opened D. left 53. A. raise B. spend C. save D. borrow 54. A. study B. life C. health D. charity 55. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第三部分语言 知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24, 2024, in Shanghai, famous Chinese writer Wang Anyi was named Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, France’s highest order of merit (荣誉勋章), which ___56___ (establish) in 1802. Wang was presented the award by Bertrand Lortholary, French ambassador (大使) to China, for her ___57___ (significance) contributions to literature and China-France cultural exchanges. “Literary exchange has become one of the valuable ___58___ (tradition) between China and France,” said Wang, ___59___ is 70 years old. Born into a literary family so far, Wang has produced a large number ___60___ literary works, including about 100 short stories and more than 20 novels. This year marks ___61___ 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. As a devoted admirer of French literature, Wang has spent much of her time in ___62___(introduce) French literature in China and has strengthened exchanges with many French authors. More than ten of her works, such as The Song of Everlasting Sorrow ___63___ (publish) in 1996, have been translated and have come out in France. “Literary creation requires both talent and practice. Writing novels is ___64___ (true) a skill that uses both the brain and the hands, and ____65____ (I) primary quality is working hard,” Wang said. “I hope the garden of literature and art remains evergreen all year round.” 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） One icy New Year’s Eve, my mother and father, along with one of their friends, Anderson, were on their way home from a party. They were driving down a rather icy road with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mother noticed something strange along the side of the road. It seemed that there was light shining up into the pine trees (松树) from the ditch (沟渠). Though my dad had driven past, fearing something bad happened, my mother asked him to turn around. When they got back, they found a truck upside down in the very deep ditch. The lights my mother had seen were the headlights shining up into the trees. Seeing this accident, their first thought was to save people. At that time, mobile phones were not as popular as they are now. None of them had one on them. They decided immediately that Anderson would drive into town and ask for help. My father and mother stayed behind. Since my mother is a nurse, with my father following her, she went down into the ditch to see if she could offer help to anyone down there. When she got to the overturned truck, she could see a young man lying on the driver’s seat, badly hurt. To make matters worse, his right leg was still bleeding (流血). If it wasn’t stopped in time, the young man’s life could be lost at any time. So my mother tied my father’s coat around his injuries to help stop the bleeding. They kept talking and comforting him until the help arrived, and then they went away without telling their names. One day,20 years later, one of my workmates told a story about her brother. As she talked, the story began to ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was your brother driving a truck that went into the ditch out on an icy road where there were many big pine trees?” Her mouth dropped open and answered... 66. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 cold roadside discover wonderful prevent mentioned worried measure keep left hear car Looking for Rescuers My father and mother were going home with their friend Anderson by ______ after they attended a party. It was a very ______ night. My mother saw light shining from the ditch into the pipe trees along the ______. My mother got ______. They ______ a truck accident and began to take ______ to save the truck driver. The truck driver’s right leg got hurt badly and ______ bleeding. My mother managed to ______ the driver’s leg bleeding and she and my father looked after him until the help arrived. Then they ______ quietly. Years later, a workmate of mine ______ her brother’s accident. 67 Why did the author’s mother ask her father to drive back? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the author’s parents and Anderson rescue the truck driver? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen next? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分写作（满分20分） 70. 假定你是学校英文报(Paper for Teens)编辑，你想在高中年级招聘一批英文小记者，请写一则招聘启事，内容包括： 1．招聘要求； 2．小记者的职责。 注意： 1．词数100左右，题目和落款已给出； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：招聘：recruit Student English Reporters Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paper for Teens 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$