第02辑一轮语法 专题05 动名词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑） 专题05 动名词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版 目录 高考真题专区 1 名校模拟专区 2 写作升格专区 3 高考真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加） 1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低） 2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes. 11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. 12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语 13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 考点四：考查动名词复合结构 15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 名校模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. Don’t rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. 2. All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ____________ (discuss). 3. Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on ____________ (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital. 4. I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam. 5. Knowing that you have some difficulty ____________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips. 6. I consider ____________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ____________ (be) a great help in our work and study. 7. I feel it no use ____________ (complain); instead, I should take action immediately. 8. My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone ____________ (buy) the advanced facilities. 9. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ____________ (improve) your English at the new school. 10. Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean ____________ (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you. 11.After ____________ (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. 12. You can’t help ____________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 13. With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves ____________ (try). 14. You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested. 15. I couldn’t resist ____________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man. 16. Experts recommend ____________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 17. China’s approach to ____________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 18. Please imagine ____________ (stand) on the stage to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 19. It is a waste of time ____________ (try) to explain the problem to him. 20. As a result of the serious flood, two ­thirds of the buildings in the area need ____________ (paint). 21. ____________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country. 22. Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its ____________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size. 23. For Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena. 24. The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid ____________ (bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest. 25. Fortunately enough, the driver narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident. 26. It is no use ____________ (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side. 27. After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest. 28. The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth ____________ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress. 29. There’s no ____________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits. 30. ____________ (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation. 31. ____________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 32. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________ (upset) consumers. 33. When someone is making a presentation, other people should listen without ____________ (interrupt). 34. His ____________ (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man. 35. Smith never dreamed of there____________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition. 36. The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before ____________ (rescue). 37. How about____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow? 38. We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ____________ (pollute) by factories. 39. Addicted to____________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. 40. They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book. · 写作升格专区： 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist on) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(instead of) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(apologize for) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(without) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑） 专题05 动名词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版 目录 高考真题专区 1 名校模拟专区 3 写作升格专区 8 高考真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加） 1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 1.recording。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低） 2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 2. staying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。 3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 3. spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 4. visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 5.manage改为managing。 【解析】考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。 6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 6.noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 7.being 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 8.dying 【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 9.eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。 10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes. 10.wearing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。 11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. 11.using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。 12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 12.looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填looking。 考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语 13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 13.looking/challenged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。 14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 14.laying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。 考点四：考查动名词复合结构 15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 15. walking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 名校模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. Don’t rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. 【答案】cheating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。 2. All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ____________ (discuss). 【答案】being discussed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有出席会议的人都认为这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且discuss与problem构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being discussed。 3. Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on ____________ (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital. 【答案】submitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他所观察到的情况，专家决定向医院院长提交他的医疗报告。介词on后跟提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填submitting。 4. I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你，学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。短语tolerate doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”。故填cheating。 5. Knowing that you have some difficulty ____________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips. 【答案】adjusting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议。此处为短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。 6. I consider ____________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ____________ (be) a great help in our work and study. 【答案】 buying， to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个consider意为“认为 ”，consider sb/sth to be意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态be considered to be，第二空填不定式to be。故填①buying；②to be。 7. I feel it no use ____________ (complain); instead, I should take action immediately. 【答案】complaining 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查feel it no use doing sth ，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doing sth 为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填complaining。 8. My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone ____________ (buy) the advanced facilities. 【答案】buying 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的钱快用完了，所以我别无选择，只能推迟购买先进设备。postpone doing sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。 9. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ____________ (improve) your English at the new school. 【答案】improving 【解析】考查动名词。句意：听说你在新学校很难提高英语水平，我感到很遗憾。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词improving作宾语，故填improving。 10. Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean ____________ (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you. 【答案】accepting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：请记住，宽恕并不意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。mean后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语。mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意，此处指“意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为”应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。 11.After ____________ (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. 【答案】letting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在释放了愤怒和沮丧之后，他却发现自己走上了同情的道路。动词短语let go of意为“释放”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。 12. You can’t help ____________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 【答案】wondering 【解析】考查动名词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’t help doing sth.意为“不禁做某事”，动词wonder意为“想知道”，应用动名词形式。故填wondering。 13. With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves ____________ (try). 【答案】trying/to be tried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细权衡得失，我们相信这个计划真的值得一试。deserve doing/to be done为固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”，所以空处应用动名词形式或者动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填trying/to be tried。 14. You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested. 【答案】 being killed， escaped 【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：你很幸运，没有在事故中丧生。现在，逃跑的司机已被逮捕。escape doing sth“逃避做某事”，主语You且和动词kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式；第二空作定语修饰名词driver，应用形容词escaped“逃跑了的”，故填①being killed；②escaped。 15. I couldn’t resist ____________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man. 【答案】trying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新裙子从送货员那里一送到家，我就忍不住试穿了一下。couldn’t resist doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填trying。 16. Experts recommend ____________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 【答案】taking 【解析】考查动名词。句意：专家建议尽快采取有效措施控制房价。recommend doing sth表示“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 17. China’s approach to ____________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 【答案】protecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在保护环境的同时养活国民的做法为世界各地的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有益的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语approach to sth. /doing sth.,，意为“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词，此处表“保护”的动作，动词protect用动名词形式作宾语。故填protecting。 18. Please imagine ____________ (stand) on the stage to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请想象一下，当你独自一人在家时，你却站在舞台上与数百人一起唱歌。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，空处需填动名词宾语。故填standing。 19. It is a waste of time ____________ (try) to explain the problem to him. 【答案】trying 【解析】考查动名词。句意：向他解释这个问题是浪费时间。此句为固定句型It is a waste of time doing sth.(做某事是浪费时间)，句中it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，故填trying。 20. As a result of the serious flood, two ­thirds of the buildings in the area need ____________ (paint). 【答案】to be painted/painting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要粉刷。paint和逻辑主语buildings之间为被动关系，因此表达“需要被粉刷”用need doing（主动表被动）/need to be done。故填to be painted/painting。 21. ____________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country. 【答案】Being examined 【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：每两年检查一次，无论是汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，都是我们国家所有司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，汽车、公共汽车或卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词在被动语态being examined，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being examined。 22. Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its ____________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size. 【答案】being mistaken 【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构one’s doing sth.作lead to的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以为动名词被动形式。故填being mistaken。 23. For Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena. 【答案】winning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语。故填winning。 24. The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid ____________ (bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest. 【答案】being bitten 【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：徒步旅行者开始佩戴驱虫剂，以避免在茂密的森林中被蚊子叮咬。avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，徒步旅行者是避免被咬，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being bitten，故填being bitten。 25. Fortunately enough, the driver narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident. 【答案】being killed 【解析】考查动名词。句意：幸运的是，司机在那场交通事故中死里逃生。此处是固定搭配：escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事”。the driver和kill之间是被动关系。因此使用being killed。故填being killed。 26. It is no use ____________ (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side. 【答案】complaining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是抱怨是没有用的，你应该做的是往好的方面看。It is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，空处需填动名词complaining，作主语。故填complaining。 27. After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest. 【答案】breathing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后，他开始真正感激能自由呼吸，而不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知，空处放在动词appreciate后，用动名词作宾语，breathe对应的动名词为breathing。故填breathing。 28. The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth ____________ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress. 【答案】advocating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进步。be worth doing意为“值得做”，是固定搭配。故填advocating。 29. There’s no ____________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits. 【答案】stopping 【解析】考查固定句型结构。句意：一旦你下定决心改变你的习惯，你的生活中就会发生不可思议的奇迹，这是无法阻止的。There’s no +doing … 表不可能…，固定句型结构。故填stopping。 30. ____________ (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation. 【答案】Being equipped 【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。be equipped with是固定短语，意为“具备”，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Being equipped。 31. ____________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 【答案】Knowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。will前为句子的主语部分，陈述一般性情况，常用动名词作主语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knowing。 32. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________ (upset) consumers. 【答案】upsetting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并因担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填upsetting。 33. When someone is making a presentation, other people should listen without ____________ (interrupt). 【答案】interrupting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当某个人在作陈述时，其他人应倾听而不要打断。without为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填interrupting。 34. His ____________ (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man. 【答案】not being admitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有被大学录取使我们大家都很惊讶。因为他是一个才华横溢的年轻人。形容词性物主代词His后应用动名词作主语，动词admit和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用其动名词的被动式，否定词not置于非谓语动词最前面。故填not being admitted。 35. Smith never dreamed of there____________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition. 【答案】being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。 36. The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before ____________ (rescue). 【答案】being rescued 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位法国作家兼飞行员差点丧命，在获救前四处游荡了几天。空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式，且rescue和逻辑主语The French writer and pilot之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being rescued。 37. How about____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow? 【答案】seeing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天去电影院看那部新电影怎么样？about为介词，空处需填动名词seeing，作宾语。故填seeing。 38. We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ____________ (pollute) by factories. 【答案】being polluted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能防止工厂污染河流。介词from后跟动名词作宾语。pollute和逻辑主语the rivers之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being polluted。 39. Addicted to____________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. 【答案】playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。to为介词，后面接动名词playing，作宾语。故填playing。 40. They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book. 【答案】lying 【解析】考查动名词。句意：他们白天大部分时间都躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光，读着书。spend some time (in)doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词lying作宾语，故填lying。 · 写作升格专区： 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist on) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(instead of) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(apologize for) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(without) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I insisted on repaying him, and we arranged to meet at a café near the airport. 2. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness. 3. Instead of getting angry, Hilda giggled, feeling much funnier. 4. Once her doubts were removed, she apologized to Hilda for misunderstanding. 5. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank. 6. After cleaning up everything in the box, both of them emerged from the water. 7. Images of her jogging to the destination kept flashing through her mind. 8. She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom, such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall. 9. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost. 10. Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career! 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$