专题06 动词和动词短语 -【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）高考真题+1年模拟英语分类汇编（北京专用）

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语 真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版 专题06 动词和动词短语 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 动词的用法 （5年26考） 谓语动词 非谓语动词 1. 谓语动词的时态与语态； 2. 非谓语动词的三种基本形式的辨析； 3. 谓语动词与非谓语动词的辨析。 2024：___13___ (give)：gives; ___15___ (name)：was named; ___20___ (jog):jogged 2024：___11___ (rest)：to rest; ___16___ (ask) :asked; ___19___ (knock): knocking 2023： 11 (throw): threw; 13 (arrive):had arrived; 16 (establish): has established 2023： 14 (see):seen; 19 (address): to address; 20 (face):facing 2022：___13___ (catch):caught; ___16____ (have):has; __20___ (increase):has increased 2022：___12____ (harm): to harm; __14___ (support): supported 2021：__13____(connect):connects; ____17____(be):has been 2021：___18____(cause):caused ___19____(result) : resulting ____20____ (invest): to invest 2020：__1___(play):plays/has played/is playing/has been playing; ___4___(throw) : are thrown; __9___（live）:lived/had lived/had been living 2020：__5___(break): to break __8___(find)： found 1.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 2.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 3.【2024北京卷】And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 4.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 5.【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”6.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 7.【2023北京卷】I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 13 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 8.【2023北京卷】Up to now, China 16 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 9.【2023北京卷】She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 10.【2022年北京卷】 Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 11.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 12.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 13.【2022年北京卷】Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 14.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 15.【2021年北京卷】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream． 16【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. 17.【2021年北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. 18.【2021年北京卷】The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 19.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. 20.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 21.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 22.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. Passage 01 【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】Booking a flight-free holiday is effortless with Byway Travel. 18 (found) in 2020 by Cat Jones, a non-car owner whose family vacations annually by train and bike, Byway is the world’s first travel agent that offers 100% flight-free trips. The company excels in integrating the journey into the adventure itself, 19 (ensure) travelers discover the interesting places they would otherwise miss by flying over them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursions from the UK to Europe, with plans to expand its flight-free travel offerings 20 (global) in the future. Passage 02 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 11 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 12 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 13 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 14 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. Passage 03 （2024·北京昌平·二模）Wake up early enough and probably you 15 （hear） a pleasant chorus of birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. Birds do it 16 （attract） mates and warn other birds to avoid their place. One theory as to 17 they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. Passage 04 （2024·北京海淀·二模）Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 18 (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see 19 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till now, this practice 20 (use) for treating patients. Passage 05 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）Niagara Falls is a group of falls, 1 (compose) of three falls. It refers to the Horseshoe Falls on the Niagara River of the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls on the Niagara River of the American side. In the middle of the Niagara River there is an island named Goat Island, 2 divides the Niagara River into the Horseshoe and American Falls. The island provides close access 3 the Horseshoe and the Bridal Veil Falls. Passage 06 （2024·北京大兴·三模）After graduating from the university 8 a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology in 2020, Jiang Ming started work as a keeper at the forest zoo, which is home to more than 3, 000 animals from 260 species. Born and raised in a rural area of Jiangsu, he 9 (love) animals and watched documentaries about them since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked 10 he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first one he 11 (help) rescue was a small turtle his father found in a river near his village. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语 真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版 专题06 动词和动词短语 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 动词的用法 （5年26考） 谓语动词 非谓语动词 1. 谓语动词的时态与语态； 2. 非谓语动词的三种基本形式的辨析； 3. 谓语动词与非谓语动词的辨析。 2024：___13___ (give)：gives; ___15___ (name)：was named; ___20___ (jog):jogged 2024：___11___ (rest)：to rest; ___16___ (ask) :asked; ___19___ (knock): knocking 2023： 11 (throw): threw; 13 (arrive):had arrived; 16 (establish): has established 2023： 14 (see):seen; 19 (address): to address; 20 (face):facing 2022：___13___ (catch):caught; ___16____ (have):has; __20___ (increase):has increased 2022：___12____ (harm): to harm; __14___ (support): supported 2021：__13____(connect):connects; ____17____(be):has been 2021：___18____(cause):caused ___19____(result) : resulting ____20____ (invest): to invest 2020：__1___(play):plays/has played/is playing/has been playing; ___4___(throw) : are thrown; __9___（live）:lived/had lived/had been living 2020：__5___(break): to break __8___(find)： found 1.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【13题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 2.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 【15题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 3.【2024北京卷】And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【16题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 4.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 5.【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【20题详解】 考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 6.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 11． 【答案】threw 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 12． 1【答案】exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 7.【2023北京卷】I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 13 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 8.【2023北京卷】Up to now, China 16 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 13． 【答案】has established 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 9.【2023北京卷】She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 19.【答案】to address 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 20.【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 10.【2022年北京卷】 Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 12.【答案】to harm 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 11.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 13.【答案】caught 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 12.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 14. 【答案】supported 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 13.【2022年北京卷】Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 16. 【答案】has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 14.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 【答案】has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 15.【2021年北京卷】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream． 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词tums可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 16.【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 17.【2021年北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 18.【2021年北京卷】The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。 19.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。 20.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 【4题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 【5题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 21.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 22.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. 【9题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。 Passage 01 【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】Booking a flight-free holiday is effortless with Byway Travel. 18 (found) in 2020 by Cat Jones, a non-car owner whose family vacations annually by train and bike, Byway is the world’s first travel agent that offers 100% flight-free trips. The company excels in integrating the journey into the adventure itself, 19 (ensure) travelers discover the interesting places they would otherwise miss by flying over them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursions from the UK to Europe, with plans to expand its flight-free travel offerings 20 (global) in the future. 【答案】18．Founded 19．ensuring 20．globally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Byway Trave的业务和历史。 18．考查非谓语。句意：Byway是世界上第一家提供100%免机票旅行的旅行社，由Cat Jones于2020年创立，她没有汽车，每年全家都乘坐火车和自行车度假。空处为非谓语动词，Byway与found为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Founded。 19．考查非谓语。句意：该公司擅长于将旅程融入冒险本身，确保旅行者发现他们原本会错过的有趣地方。空处为非谓语动词，ensure与上句为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。 20．考查副词。句意：目前，Byway专注于从英国到欧洲的免航班旅行，并计划在未来将其免航班旅行产品扩展到全球。副词globally作状语修饰动词。故填globally。 Passage 02 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 11 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 12 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 13 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 14 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 【答案】11．stressful 12．healthier 13．will happen 14．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。但乐观并不意味着你要否认一切，假装一切都很好，但事实并非如此。这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 11．考查形容词。句意：不让消极情绪进入你的生活是很难的，尤其是在生活压力很大的时候。修饰名词periods应用形容词stressful。故填stressful。 12．考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。根据上文“become better”可知为比较关系，应用比较级。故填healthier。 13．考查时态。句意：一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。此处从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will happen。 14．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。定语从句修饰先行词state of mind，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 Passage 03 （2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Wake up early enough and probably you 15 （hear） a pleasant chorus of birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. Birds do it 16 （attract） mates and warn other birds to avoid their place. One theory as to 17 they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. 【答案】15．will hear 16．to attract 17．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了鸟儿唱歌的原因。 15．考查时态。句意：早起的话，你可能会听到鸟儿欢快的合唱。本句为“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的用法。故填will hear。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类远离它们的地方。动词不定式做目的状语。故填to attract。 17．考查连接词。句意：关于它们为什么选择清晨来传达这些重要信息的一种理论是，低能见度使得鸟类很难进行其他活动，比如寻找食物。To后接宾语从句，表示“为什么”，关系副词用why。故填why。 Passage 04 （2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 18 (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see 19 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till now, this practice 20 (use) for treating patients. 【答案】18．resulting 19．fewer 20．has been used 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章解释了森林砍伐与空气质量、心理健康之间的联系，并介绍了一种基于此的治疗方法（森林浴）。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究指出，森林砍伐导致空气质量变差，并且抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率上升。本句谓语为suggests，此处为非谓语动词，本空用result“导致”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：据透露，森林覆盖率较高的国家，精神健康障碍的案例较少。结合句意和more forested land可知，本空用few的比较级fewer“更少的”，修饰名词cases“案例”，作定语。故填fewer。 20．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这种实践已经被用于治疗病人。根据Up till now可知，use“使用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且this practice与use为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 Passage 05 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Niagara Falls is a group of falls, 1 (compose) of three falls. It refers to the Horseshoe Falls on the Niagara River of the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls on the Niagara River of the American side. In the middle of the Niagara River there is an island named Goat Island, 2 divides the Niagara River into the Horseshoe and American Falls. The island provides close access 3 the Horseshoe and the Bridal Veil Falls. 【答案】1．composed 2．which 3．to 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了尼亚加拉大瀑布的一些详细信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一组瀑布，由三个瀑布组成。这句话的谓语部分是is a group of falls，compose在这里作非谓语，和逻辑主语Niagara Falls之间是被动关系，故用过去分词composed，在句子中作定语。故填composed。 2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在尼亚加拉河的中部有一个名叫山羊岛的岛，它将尼亚加拉河划分为马蹄铁瀑布和美国瀑布。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为Goat Island，故用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：该岛提供了去往马蹄铁和新娘面纱瀑布的通道。根据空前的名词access可知，应填介词to。access to，去……的通路，通向……的入口。故填to。 Passage 06 （2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After graduating from the university 8 a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology in 2020, Jiang Ming started work as a keeper at the forest zoo, which is home to more than 3, 000 animals from 260 species. Born and raised in a rural area of Jiangsu, he 9 (love) animals and watched documentaries about them since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked 10 he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first one he 11 (help) rescue was a small turtle his father found in a river near his village. 【答案】8．with 9．has loved 10．if/whether 11．helped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江明在2020年大学毕业后的职业生涯起点，他在森林动物园担任饲养员的经历，以及他从小对动物的热爱和他的相关经历。文章通过叙述个人经历和背景信息，展现了主人公的职业选择和个人兴趣之间的联系。 8．考查介词。句意：2020年，江明从大学毕业，获得了生物技术学士学位，开始在森林动物园担任饲养员，该动物园是来自260个物种的3000多只动物的家园。本空用介词with，表示“带有，拥有”的意思。故填with。 9．考查时态。句意：他在江苏农村地区出生并长大，从小就喜欢动物，并观看有关它们的纪录片。根据since childhood可知，love“爱，喜欢”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has loved。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：在动物园的工作面试中，当江被问及是否有救助动物的经验时，他说他帮助救援的第一只是他父亲在他村附近的一条河里发现的小乌龟。本空用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。 11．考查时态。句意：在动物园的工作面试中，当江被问及是否有救助动物的经验时，他说他帮助救援的第一只是他父亲在他村附近的一条河里发现的小乌龟。one后为定语从句，本空为定语从句的谓语，根据was可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用help的过去式helped。故填helped。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$