四川省攀枝花市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题

攀枝花市2023-2024学年度(上)普通高中教学质量监测 2024.1 高一英语试题卷 本试题卷共10页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无 效。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: .1排 1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并用2B铅笔将答题卡 考号对应数字标号涂黑。 2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号 3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作 答。答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? B.&9.18. A.&19.15. C.&9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which kind of match are the speakers going to watch? B. Volleyball. A. Basketball. C. Football. 2. When does the conversation take place? B. In the afternoon A.At noon. C. In the evening 3. Which homework does the boy usually do first? B. History. A.Math. C. English. 4. How much will the man pay for two days' rent? B.$38. A.$19. C.;57. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A.Rain. B. Homework C. Hobbies 高一英语 第1页 共10页 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What did Ella do in the girl's class? A. She taught science lessons. B. She did experiments C. She gave a speech. 7. What does the girl want to become in the future? B. A famous teacher A. An animal doctor C. A scientist 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Salesgirl and customer C. Husband and wife 9. What color suit does the man decide to buy? B.Blue. A.Brown. C. Yellow. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon? B. The Tower of London A. The London Zoo C. The British Museum 11. How many days will the woman stay in London? B. Two. A.One. C. Three. 12. Why will the girl stay in Edinburgh most of her day? B. To see her sister A. To do a study C. To meet a friend 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man going to do on the 5th floor? A. Have dinner B. Watch a movie C. Visit a friend 14. Where does the man come from? B. Britain. A.America. C. Canada. 15. What causes the man's trouble? A. His poor English B. The difference between languages C. That he is not familiar with this city 16. Where is the washroom according to the woman? B. On the second floor A. On the first floor C. On the fifth floor 高一英语 第2页 共10页 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker come to China? A. To study. B. To do business C. To visit friends 18. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. About 2 weeks B. About 10 weeks C. About 3 months. 19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own? A. Salad. B. Tomato sauce. C.Bread. 20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted? A. By using hand gestures. B. By using a translator device. C. By asking for her son's help 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Buckhead area of Atlanta is filled with must-see attractions (景 点) and things to do. including museums, theaters, nightlife and parks Legoland Discovery Center Legoland Discovery Center is located in the heart of Buckhead. Check out Pirate Adventure Island where children and their parents can take part in many activities, such as building a sandcastle. creating a treasure map and a pirate ship, Please call 212-868-4444 Atlanta History Center For anyone strongly hoping to have a look into the past, the Atlanta History Center is the answer. You can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternoon to take a walk through the attractive gardens, exhibitions, and a number of historic houses. Please call 212-239-6200 Chastain Memorial Park Chastain Memorial Park is Atlanta's largest city park. Besides the park's jogging paths playgrounds, swimming pool. tennis courts, golf course, and horse park, it is home to the Chastain Arts Center, which offers year-round programming and a gift shop. Please call 212-967-7555 Buckhead Theatre Buckhead Theatre has various performances and events, including lectures, comedies, Broadway plays, live concerts, and more. Please call 212-719-1300 21. Which is the best place for family activities? A. Buckhead Theatre B. Atlanta History Center C. Chastain Memorial Park D. Legoland Discovery Center 高一英语:第3页 共10页 2. What can visitors do in Chastain Memorial Park? 4. Enjoy live concerts D. Taste delicious foods C. Join in sports activities. D. Experience racing cars 3. Which mumber do you call to get information about Buckhead Theatre? A.212-967-7555 B.212-719-1300 C.212-239-6200 D. 212-868-4444 B My dad doesn't seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he's finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic(机修 工.). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax I've been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I' ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I'm taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn't feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn't big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished. Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part - doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part."Listen to me, Diana. It's hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient." Dad taught me more than how to bake bread 24. What can we learn about the author's father? A. He is living a relaxing life B. He tries his best to raise his family C. He has a special way to deal with stress D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic. 25. Why is the author feeling stressed? 4-. She couldn't finish her homework. B. She is tired of making bread C. Her school life isn't satisfying D. She failed some difficult exams 26. What does the underlined sentence "Dad isn't big on measuring" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dad needs me to measure B. Dad doesn't like measuring C. Dad is careful about ingredients D. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking 高一英语 第4页 共10页 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Valuable Life Lesson B. Enjoyable Housework C. Father's Uniaue Way to Relax D. The Secret of Delicious Bread C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species (物种) are in danger because their habitats (栖 息地) are disappearing Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places fo birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says "Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of the development of industrial, agricultural and city construction's land expansion(扩张)” The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don't have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to pick up their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn't exist now is the Eskimo curlew. "Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species." one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas fo birds that fly over their countries. For example, one country might have safe areas for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die One scientist tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas tha birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference 28. What is the main reason for the disappearance of bird's habitats? A. Serious illnesses B. Overuse of land by humans. C. The rising of sea level D. The change of climate 29. Many small birds lose their lives on the way of migration mainly because A. they have no safe place to feed and rest B. they have to take a long journey C. they are killed by other animals D. they are harmed by humans 高一英语 第5页 共10页 30. According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? &.. By keeping fewer dogs. B. By repairing their destroyed habitats. C. By changing the birds' migration habits D. By improving the conditions on their migration paths 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to protect the migrating birds P To require people to stop their development C. To tell people that many bird species are in danger 1拙 D. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds' habitats D Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many dozens of vears later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats (老鼠) at least “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important- not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong cognitive (认知的) development during ageing (衰老)," says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. "In humans, it may postpone the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms (阿尔兹海默症). possibly to the point of preventing them." Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young rats into two groups, and placed running wheels in the cages (笼子) of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later -when the rats had reached middle age - the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When the rats were placed in the box, they froze with fear Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged (布置) differently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations. It suggests that they couldn't remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run on the running wheels in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box arrangements “The results suggest the amount of physical activity (活动量) when we're young, at least for rats, has an impact on brain and cognitive health - in the form of better memories - when we're older," says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise benefits the growth of new brain cells (细胞) 高一英语 第6页 共10页 32. The study shows that A. physical activity is greatly important for physical health B. using the running wheels is very helpful to the rats' growth C. physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms completely D. the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will have when older 33. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Memory loss. B. The electric shock C. Physical activity D. The running wheel 34. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed (发展)? A. By giving examples. B. By studying reasons C. By showing differences. D. By describing the process 35. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Scientific discovery. B. Education Culture. m. Sports. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time 36 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as "What things can you do to make the situation better?" or"What's been happening at work lately that has been good?" Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It's so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it's certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 37. Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 38, as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what's comfortable and try something new. 39. If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 40 . Maybe he can't live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he's having a difficult day 高一英语 第7页 共10页 A. Encourage your friend B. Help him to see the positive side C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don't be afraid to tell your friend these things E. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends 2. If you include one with a funny card, that's better 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入的空白处的 最佳选项。 “Ok. class. Welcome to a new school year. I'm Mr. Stevens, your 41 teacher. I'm sure I'l learn all your names in no time."Mr. Stevens talked to us as he walked around the class handing out 42 to us. When he had finished, he returned to the 43 of the class and looked at us. We stared back. "What are you 44 for? Get started!" He said. We looked at him and felt 45 . Wasn't he going to teach us? “Is there something wrong with your ears? You're not all 46 , are you?" One 47 boy asked what we all wanted to know. "Mr. Stevens, aren't you going to teach us?" “Rubbish!" Mr. Stevens replied. "You're smart kids. 48 your new textbooks and get to them. If you have any trouble, 49 your hand, and I'll help you." Mr. Stevens helped anyone who was 50 a problem. He would stop us to teach all the students 51 when we all had the same question. It was a strange method of teaching, 52 it was very usefuil. It was a(n) 53 point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was 54 math and also able to reach the best of any class. I studied with his help 55 I graduated from middle school. Monty Python's Flving Circus (马戏团) was a popular television show at that time. Some students thought Mr. Stevens was 56 because he often acted out one of their plays in front of the class, but I think that he knew how to make a math lesson 57. I've carried his lesson with me all my life. Whenever I am faced with a new 58 . I think of my first day in Grade Six math class. 59 sitting and staring at the challenge, I just get started The challenge has been 60 before I know it C. history B. English 41.A.math D. science 42. A. Christmas gifts B. notebools C. new textbooks D. school uniforms B. back C. outside 43.A.front D.middle 高一英语 第8页 共10页 B. looking C. preparing 44. A. apologizing D. waiting C. excited B. confused 45. A. afraid D. relaxed B. blind 46. A. lazy C. deaf D. late B. healthy C impolite 47. A. brave D. nervous C. Close B. Protect 48. A. Exchange D. Open 49. A. wave B. raise C. watch D. shake 50. A. inspired by B. curious about C. stuck in D. worried abou 51. A. only C. regularly B. eventually D. nearly 52. A. and B. so C. or D. but B. turning 53. A. starting C. low D. ordinary 54. A. good at B. poor in C. terrified of D. familiar with B. unless C. until 55. A. while D. because C. boring 56. A. shy B. serious D. strange C. funny B. relaxing 57. A. interesting D. famous C. idea 58. A. opportunity B. job D. challenge 59. A. Regardless of B. In case of C. Instead of D. In favor of C. prevented 60. A. postponed B. solved D. proved 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a nature photographer, I enjoy 61 (work) outside in the wild. One of the 62 (advantage) about this job is that you can observe animals in their 63 (nature) environment. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As 64 first national park in the world, Yellowstone is famous 65 the variety of its wildlife and its bears. Despite a weight of up to 3oo kilograms, they can 66 (run) at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally 67 (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 68 (Slow). and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze Only meters away from me was a bear 69 stared back at me, with water falling off its thick, brown hair. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 70 (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image 高一英语 第9页 共10页 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分 第一节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据括号内的中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空。 71. Mum (鼓励) me to try different kinds of food, and I did. I loved everything 72. Zambia is one of the (国家) where you can visit the famous Victoria Falls 73. While going on your first trup to the UK is (令人激动), new and different customs can also be confusing. 74. I spent days in_____ (写) my first English paper and I knew I had done a good job 75. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody _(知道) you're a dog 76. To celebrate the Spring Festival, we will (举行) an English speaking competition 77. But in the end, you just advised me to think _(认真地). 78. The Longii Rice Terraces were __(修建) by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone 79. Lisa, thank you for (来) here to share your suggestions for high school with us. 80. (然而), until recently no one knew how they did this 第二节书面表达(共1题;满分25分 假定你是攀枝花市某中学高一学生李华。高中第一学期即将结束,请你给你的英国笔友 John写封邮件,谈谈你对于本学期的感受。要点如下 1.对你的英语老师的印象 2.在英语学习方面遇到的最大困难; 3.和同学的相处情况: 4.经常参加的课外活动(社团活动或者体育锻炼); 5.想对学校或班级提出的一条改进建议。 注意: 1.词数100词左右 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Dear John. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Hua -Pn.: 高一英语 第10页 共10页