精品解析：河南省三门峡市渑池县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

河南省三门峡市渑池二高2023-2024学年下学期期末试题 高二英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分×1. 25） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture (姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age: 8 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturdays Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age: 3 — 5 Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturdays Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age: 5 — 6 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturdays Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including Popping, Locking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age: 7 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sundays 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A Ballet. B. Creative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Make use of all the ballet items. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Get to know jazz-style movements. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is open in the afternoon. B. It is available on Sunday. C. It teaches traditional dances. D. It has the most skilled teachers. B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 4. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 6 What will probably happen to the building? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 7. What can we infer about the audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to say goodbye to the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are keen to have a shopping center. C In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略). One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses. 8. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods. C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices. 9. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy? A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones. C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. 10. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove? A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells. C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste. D. A good first impression increases sales. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past. C. To report researches on customer behavior. D. To show dishonest business practices. D After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. As early as 1966 biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 13. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Forced out. B. Separated. C. Tested. D. Tracked down. 14. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? A. Damage to local ecology (生态). B. A decline in the park’s income. C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ____16____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____17____. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ____18____ instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ____19____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ____20____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27 A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31 A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____36____ (great) influenced when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____37____ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years. I stopped exercising, apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was ____38____ (health). However, I was not. One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____39____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) ____40____ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of ____41____ (I) suggested a swimming pool ____42____ is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very ___43___ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel ____44____ benefits of regular exercise, and ____45____ (become) fitter than before. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few weeks after the start of the school year, Mello noticed that his friend Melvin was being laughed at by other classmates for the fact that his shoes were worn out (破旧的). Mello couldn’t stand seeing his friend being bullied (欺凌). He really didn’t appreciate other people talking about him that way. In fact, he had been bullied because he was short, so he decided to call his mother immediately after school. He told her that he was tired of this bad situation and that he couldn’t stand anyone laughing at his friend. So, in an act of generosity, Mello suggested that he use his pocket money to buy Melvin a new pair of shoes. He also said that he could do without a New Year gift. Seeing the little boy acted as an adult, the mother was deeply touched and agreed to his request. After buying them, Mello went to bed earlier than usual, so he could wake up early the next day and go to school a little earlier. This way he could deliver the shoes to his friend without being noticed by other classmates. However, shortly after he gave the shoes to his friend, the headmaster, Bryant Brown, called him into his office. Mr. Brown told him that he had seen Melvin with a shoebox around the school. When he asked Melvin what was in the box, Melvin showed him that it was a new pair of shoes. Melvin explained that it was his friend Mello who had bought them for him. Mello explained to Mr. Brown that he bought them with his pocket money. Mr. Brown wanted to share this touching moment with more people, and then he took a picture of the shoes. 注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Brown asked the children’s parents for. permission (许可) to share the story online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown was amazed to see. his post get so many likes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省三门峡市渑池二高2023-2024学年下学期期末试题 高二英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分×1. 25） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture (姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age: 8 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturdays Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age: 3 — 5 Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturdays Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age: 5 — 6 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturdays Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including Popping, Locking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age: 7 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sundays 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Make use of all the ballet items. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Get to know jazz-style movements. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is open in the afternoon. B. It is available on Sunday. C. It teaches traditional dances. D. It has the most skilled teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种舞蹈课的情况，包括适合学生年龄、上课时间安排等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中“Age: 3 — 5(年龄：3到5岁)”可知，Creative Movers适合4岁的孩子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. (学生将学习爵士风格节奏和动作。)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上可以了解爵士风格的动作。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hip Hop部分中“Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sundays(时间：星期日下午1时至2时)”可知，嘻哈课的特别之处是周日可以上课。故选B。 B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 4. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 6. What will probably happen to the building? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 7 What can we infer about the audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to say goodbye to the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are keen to have a shopping center. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手出售的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。故选B。 C In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略). One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses. 8. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods. C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices. 9. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy? A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones. C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. 10. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove? A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells. C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste. D. A good first impression increases sales. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past. C. To report researches on customer behavior. D. To show dishonest business practices. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知，他们知道，首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping可知，商店注意到烘焙食品味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章末段提出They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.可知，他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定，这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。 D After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 13. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Forced out. B. Separated. C. Tested. D. Tracked down. 14. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? A. Damage to local ecology (生态). B. A decline in the park’s income. C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的起因结果等。政府花了近30年时间想出了重新引进狼群的方法，如今虽然对于狼群的适应性仍有争议，但黄石公园的生态系统确实有所恢复，这也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.(经过多年的激烈争论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园)”可知，文章开门见山地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的良好的转机。由此可知，文章主要是关于黄石公园重新引进狼的。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词上文“Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States(灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见)”提到灰狼曾经随处可见，but表示转折，结合划线词下文“By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.(到20世纪20年代，狼几乎从黄石地区消失了)”可知，划线词所在句意为“但由于人类的发展它们逐渐被迫使离开”。由此可知，划线词displaced意为“迫使离开”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.(狼群的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。鹿和麋鹿的数量——狼的主要食物来源——迅速增长。这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了公园里的植物多样性。在没有狼的情况下，土狼的数量也迅速增长。土狼杀死了公园里大部分的红狐，并完全赶走了公园里的海狸)”可知，灰狼消失导致鹿和麋鹿的数量迅速增长，从而植被遭到了破坏，而且红狐和海狸也不断减少。由此推知，灰狼消失导致当地生态遭到破坏，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(黄石狼项目一直是一个有价值的实验，帮助生物学家决定是否也将狼重新引入该国的其他地区)”可推知，作者对黄石公园引进灰狼持积极态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ____16____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____17____. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ____18____ instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ____19____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ____20____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处上下文说的是要懂得一些在餐馆用餐的注意事项，避免犯错误，与D项“Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在两口之间放下它们时，一定要把它们放在一起，使它们与你面前的桌子边缘平行。)”可知此处上下文说的是使用筷子的正确方式，分析待选项，E项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (永远不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉)”表达的含义符合语境，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反，他们更喜欢用手)”可推理出上文说的是用手吃饭的原因，与C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。)”可推理出此处上下文说的是不要索要调味品，分析待选项，A项“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (在用餐时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. (你会对它的外国文化实践感到越舒服。)”可知本句使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”与B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在任何一个国家呆的时间都越多)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____36____ (great) influenced when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____37____ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years. I stopped exercising, apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was ____38____ (health). However, I was not. One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____39____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) ____40____ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of ____41____ (I) suggested a swimming pool ____42____ is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very ___43___ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel ____44____ benefits of regular exercise, and ____45____ (become) fitter than before. 【答案】36. greatly 37. to 38. healthy 39. To help 40. decision 41. mine 42. that##which 43. relaxing 44. the 45. will become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者为了保持健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的父亲是一位狂热的跑步者，他在我年轻的时候对我产生了很大的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词influenced，作状语。故填greatly。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视运动，也没有足球或跑步等课外活动。pay attention to“注重，注意”为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。was后接形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。help“帮助”。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。make a decision“做决定”，本空用名词decision“决定”，作made的宾语。故填decision。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议在我家附近建一个游泳池。of后接名词性物主代词，本空用mine“我的”，作介词of的宾语。故填mine。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友建议在我家附近建一个游泳池。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我觉得在游泳池里游泳很放松。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。表示特指定期锻炼的好处，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。become“变得”。根据句意可知，表示“我会变得比以前更健康”，事情发生在将来，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will become。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few weeks after the start of the school year, Mello noticed that his friend Melvin was being laughed at by other classmates for the fact that his shoes were worn out (破旧的). Mello couldn’t stand seeing his friend being bullied (欺凌). He really didn’t appreciate other people talking about him that way. In fact, he had been bullied because he was short, so he decided to call his mother immediately after school. He told her that he was tired of this bad situation and that he couldn’t stand anyone laughing at his friend. So, in an act of generosity, Mello suggested that he use his pocket money to buy Melvin a new pair of shoes. He also said that he could do without a New Year gift. Seeing the little boy acted as an adult, the mother was deeply touched and agreed to his request. After buying them, Mello went to bed earlier than usual, so he could wake up early the next day and go to school a little earlier. This way he could deliver the shoes to his friend without being noticed by other classmates. However, shortly after he gave the shoes to his friend, the headmaster, Bryant Brown, called him into his office. Mr. Brown told him that he had seen Melvin with a shoebox around the school. When he asked Melvin what was in the box, Melvin showed him that it was a new pair of shoes. Melvin explained that it was his friend Mello who had bought them for him. Mello explained to Mr. Brown that he bought them with his pocket money. Mr. Brown wanted to share this touching moment with more people, and then he took a picture of the shoes. 注意:1.续写词数应 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Brown asked the children’s parents for. permission (许可) to share the story online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown was amazed to see. his post get so many likes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mr. Brown asked the children’s parents for permission to share the story online. When they said yes, he posted it, with the message “My student Mello told me he was tired of other students laughing at Melvin for his shoes. Mello used his pocket money and bought Melvin new shoes.” The post quickly got many likes, was shared lots of times and received plenty of comments. Netizens were impressed by the purity and beauty of their friendship. Mr. Brown was amazed to see his post get so many likes. He stated that it was truly a kind gesture he had never seen in his life, especially when it happened at his school. He was lost for words because Mello’s motivation was that we should always treat people the way we want to be treated. He promised to engage children beyond the classroom and make joy an essential part of learning. In addition, the story has also been featured in media outlets. The children’s families were all impressed by the responses to the touching story. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学年开始几个星期后，梅洛注意到他的朋友梅尔文因为鞋子穿破了而被其他同学嘲笑。于是梅洛给朋友买了一双新鞋，这一举动被校长发现了，校长请求孩子们的父母允许他在网上分享这个故事。这篇帖子很快就得到了很多赞，被分享了很多次，也收到了很多评论，孩子和父母都被打动了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“布朗请求孩子们的父母允许他在网上分享这个故事”可知，第一段可描写故事分享以后得到了很多赞，被分享了很多次，也收到了很多评论。 ②由第二段首句内容“布朗先生看到他的帖子得到这么多人的点赞，感到很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写校长的感悟以及孩子和父母都被打动了。 2.续写线索：请求分享——帖子反响巨大——校长惊讶——校长感悟——孩子和父母感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 购买：buy/purchase 嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of 说不出话：be lost for words /be speechless 情绪类 讨厌：be tired of /be sick of 动人：touching/moving 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they said yes, he posted it, with the message “My student Mello told me he was tired of other students laughing at Melvin for his shoes. Mello used his pocket money and bought Melvin new shoes.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He stated that it was truly a kind gesture he had never seen in his life, especially when it happened at his school. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$