Test 20-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

第四部分 名校模拟篇 Test 20 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与社会：科学与技术 语篇|应用文 词数1288+103 难痘 题 目丨令人眩茶的高科技产品 限时|5 自评/3 KEY-212 As is tradition,technology 词汇织累 companies from around the world 1.If one likes doing things by himself, have flocked to Las Vegas for the ①f1ockV.聚集，成群而行 annual Consumer Electronics Show. 2 curved adj.弯曲的； which of the items suits him best? There are thousands of eye-catching 形的 3 biometrics n.生物统计 items to swoon over(痴迷). A.Item 1. 学，寿命统计 B.Item 2. Item 1 You thought your curved?TV was C.Item 3. cool?The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV,that is,unlike your lame D.Item 4. and rigid screen,rollable,and can retract(收回)into its base when you're not enjoying it.While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa,the TV R also supports Apple's AirPlay 2 and HomeKit. 2.Which of the following technologies Item 2 Gaming laptops aren't new,but appeared for the first time in the they usually lack power compared to show? their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidia's latest announcement changes A.The TV R User's controlling the that,and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. TV by Google Assistant. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the B.Nvidia's laptops'solving the month with RTX graphics cards inside,which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most problem of power. gamers. Item 3 C.The Dreem band's detecting If sleeping is harder than it should be,the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out your heart rate. what you're doing wrong.The Dreem band is a D.Samsung's Micro LED technology fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors to detect making a 146-inch TV possible. various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. Item 4 Samsung's shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, 3.Where can you read this passage? using it to build The Wall,a 146- inch TV.The company's now A.In a book about nature showing off a smaller Micro LED TV.Using Samsung's Micro LED B.In a guideline book. panels,you can create a variety of C.In a magazine about technology display sizes supporting different aspect ratios(屏幕高宽 )going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly D.In an official document. square 1:1 display without losing image quality. (江苏省天一中学高三5月底适应性训练) ·137, 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 B 主题语境|人与社会：人际沟通 语篇|记叙文 词数1341+123 难度1 题目拥抱的力量 限时|7.5 自评1/4 KEY-213 As human beings,one of the things we often overlook in our daily lives is physical touch:without it,we can fall into 1.Who does a"cuddle therapist" depression and a number of other mental health problems.To probably refer to? fulfill this need,a mother of 3 from Australia's Gold Coast has A.A mother who cares for become a "cuddle therapist".and currently makes around children. $58.000 a year hugging people. Jessica O'Neill claims that her hugs can help those who B.A person who works as a teacher. are suffering from loneliness,depression,or low self C.A person who helps by hugging. confidence.She didn't get into this strange career overnight. D.A mother who suffers from health Originally,Jessica was a massage therapist(按摩师)and problem. counselor,quite ordinary professions.She noticed that when she hugged her clients()during sessions,they dropped their guards and opened up to her more. 2.How did Jessica make others "I could see their anxiety and tension melt away.Then I believe in her? could get to the core of their persona(人格面具)and do what A.By visiting them often. I can to heal them,"O'Neill recently said. B.By making friends with them. Typical session begins with meditation.Jessica believes this helps her and the client connect on a "spiritual level". C.By trying to persuade them. Then they will have a short conversation about why the client D.By hugging them very sincerely. has reached out:"Everyone has a totally different story.But the most common factors are loneliness,depression. 3.What do the clients'stories suggest? isolation?and anxiety.All of them just have that desire to A.Their experiences are different. connect with someone. B.They're eager to communicate You may think that this sort of business would attract all kinds of strange clients,but Jessica says the majority of her with others customers are just ordinary people.The majority of her C.They have a strong desire to help customers are male,but she also has a surprising number of someone. female customers as well.While there have been a couple of D.They enjoy loneliness,anxiety and "awkward experiences"since she started the business, Jessica feels the vast majority of her customers have nothing depression. but respect for the boundaries she sets. Despite many people thinking she 词汇积罩 4.What does Jessica think of most of must be crazy for doing such work.meditationn. her customers? Jessica is confident that she's made ②isolation n.隔离：孤立 A.Strange. B.Crazy. the right choice:"It's so much more rewarding than just massage or counselling.I feel like it's C.Common. D.Awkward. what I was put on this Earth for. (福建省度门市第一中学高三上学期10月月考) .138. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 C 主题语境|人与社会：文学与艺术 语篇|说明文 词数1339+110 难度| 题 目达·芬奇双手作画 限时|7 自评1/4 KEY213 Every year in May,art galleries and museums often prepare shows to honor the life and works of the artist they 1.Which of the following is studied by call Leonardo,who died in France on May 2,1519.He is researchers? remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative A.The Mona Lisa. thinkers of all time.Among his most famous paintings are The B.The Last Supper. Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. C.Mirror-writing. Recently,researchers have been studying what they think D.Landscape 8P. is da Vinci's earliest-known artwork.They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images. not one.One drawing was on the back of the piece,which is 2.How can Leonardo write in his dated on August 5,1473. notebooks? The drawing on the front,made when Leonardo was 21 A.His handwriting goes from right years old,shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of to left. Florence.There is little left of the drawing on the back, B.His handwriting goes from left to perhaps because it was rubbed off.Only a bridge over a river right. can be seen.But there is writing on both sides. C.His handwriting goes from The writing on the front gives the date and goes from bottom to top. right to left.Some people would call this“mirror-writing(镜像 书写)”.Leonardo often wrote this way in his notebooks.On D.His handwriting goes from top to the back,the handwriting goes from left to right,and tells bottom. about an agreement,probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian.She said,"Leonardo 3.What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards was born left-handed,but was taught to write with his right researchers? hand from a very young age.By looking at his writings, A.Vague. B.Positive. including from this drawing,one can see his right-handed C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. calligraphy is educated and well done. Experts compared the two 词汇积累 4.What's the main idea of this passage? handwriting samples and said they ①calligraphy n书法，笔记 were both made by Leonardo.They A.Leonardo da Vinci is a creative 2 catalogue n.目录 show he could write well using both③technique n.技巧，技 thinker. his left hand and his right hand. 术；手法 B.Leonardo da Vinci has many famous The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number works. in an art catalogue.It will be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi C.Leonardo da Vinci may draw well Gallery.The gallery director,Eike Schmidt,said by studying using both his hands. the drawing researchers give us a new way of looking at D.Researchers discovered two Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing. new Leonardo da Vinci's images. (河南省实验中学高三开学摸底考试) ·139. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 D 主题语境|人与社会：社会交往 语篇|议论文 词数|297+132 难度| 题目|使用we的魔力 限时17” 自评1/4 KEY-214 Past research by UC Riverside psychologist Megan Robbins has emphasized the power of first-person personal 1.What does the bigger picture refer pronouns such as“we"and“us"in relationships.“We-talk”is to according to Karan? an indicator of interdependence,meaning partners affect one A.Interdependent and positive another's thoughts,feelings,and behaviors. relationship. New research by her lab has further proved that the B.A beautiful photo of many happy pronouns we use foretell good relationship outcomes.Robbins couples. and her team reviewed and analyzed 30 studies of nearly 5.300 participants to tell that couples who often say "we"and C.People who are dependent and "us"have more successful relationships and are healthier and romantic. happier. D.A special picture which is very "By examining all these studies together,they let us see large in size. the bigger picture.We-talk is an indicator of interdependence and general positivity in romantic relationships,"said 2.Which of the following may describe Alexander Karan,a graduate student in Robbins'lab. interdependent partners properly? Interdependence is tied to relationship-healthy behaviors, such as being supportive in stressful times."Interdependence A.They are polite to their friends. Theory",first introduced in the 1950s,holds that B.They both enjoy romantic life. interdependent romantic partners are more inclusive2 in how C.They have learned Interdependence they both think,feel,behave,and rely on each other for Theory. support over time. D.They support each other during That is to say,we-talk is good for young couples,and it's stressful time. good for older couples.It's good when resolving a conflict3. It's even good when the partner is not physically present. 3.What does Paragraph 5 tell us Most importantly,though we-talk is good when one uses it, mainly? it's even better when one's romantic partner uses it. A chicken-or-the-egg question 河无职家 A.The benefits of we-talk. that remains unanswered is the ①interdependence n.互 B.The meaning of we-talk. subject of upcoming research for 相依赖 C.The importance of we-talk. Robbins'team:Does we-talk make②inclusive adj包含的 D.The different types of we-talk. for happy couples,or do happy③conflict n.冲突 couples make for we-talk? 4.What would interdependent partners “It is likely both,”Robbins said.“Hearing yourself or a say in their communications? partner say these words could shift individuals'ways of thinking to be more interdependent,which could lead to a A.I and me. healthier relationship.It could also be the case that because B.You and I. the relationship is healthy and interdependent,the partners C.We and us. are being supportive and use we-talk. D.They and them. (江苏省盐域市高三上学期期中考试)》 .140. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 E 主题语境|人与社会：科学与技术 语篇|说明文 词数1364+104 难度| 题 目数字语言翻译技术 限时|8 自评1/4 KEY214 Europe covers barely 2%of the earth's surface.but it packs in more than 100 languages.The continent's settlers 1.What do Europeans think of online have always needed smart ways of communicating with one another,and now they are being assisted by amazing digital dictionaries? tools.Europeans have created online dictionaries like Reverso A.They are helpful. and LEO.along with machine-translation and learning B.They are inconvenient. systems. The initial(最初的)approach,developed in the1950s, C.They are expensive. was simple.It was the most basic system which translated D.They are eco-friendly. word for word.Next came the machine,learning by using existing translations,dividing the text into parts for translation. and then choosing the most likely translation for each part. 2.How does a translation tool work at Nowadays.the technology uses nerve networks,drawing on texts.The system can establish relationships between the present? words and better generalisation.The notion of context is A.It translates word for word. improved.It doesn't choose the translation of a word based on the few words,but considers the entire source and target B.It builds word relationships. sentence.Germany's DeepL is a leader in these neural C.It divides texts for translation. networks. Most of the tools developed in Europe do not aim to D.It uses its large vocabulary. replace professionals,but to complement them.Applications that promise to teach a language with 10 minutes of fun 3.Which of the following mistakes exercises a day are not enough. Meanwhile,the professionals acknowledge that does a translation tool make? translation and interpreting tools are not perfect.If it involves A.Mistaking the meanings of common a less common meaning of a word,the system will mistake it almost every time.And machine translation tools can not words. produce a smooth text in its entirety.For example,automatic B.Translating sentences slowly translation neural networks tend to leave something out and divide sentences wrongly.These tools save time and provide C.Editing the text wrongly. a good foundation,but post-editing by a professional is always D.Missing out something. necessary. The language-processing industry can look forward to a bright future.The global machine-translation market is 4.What can we infer from the last estimated to hit $983 million by 2024,and online language learning is expected to grow by an average of 19%per year. paragraph? The number of researchers and 画汇职家 A.Translators will disappear. people working in the industry could increase throughout Europe as a ①generalisation n.归纳， B.Language equality does good to 概括，一殷化 result of the European Parliament society. 2 notion n.概念，见解，观念 resolution on language equality in ③complement v.补充，补足 C.More and more people will become the digital age.The European n.补充物，补语 Parliament,which communicates in translators. 24 official languages,calls for the development of digital D.Online learning will take the place communication and language technologies,emphasizing how of school they benefit economic growth and society development. (湖南省长沙市第一中学高三尖子生第七次调研考武) ·141. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 F 主题语境|人与社会：文学与艺术 语篇|议论文 词数1258+97 难度 题目|电影与电脑游戏 限时|8 自评1/5 KEY-215 Films and computer games In just a few decades the gaming industry has become much bigger than the film business.What is called "interactive entertainment"makes more money than Hollywood cinema.Is there any way of making films more appealing to people who like to play computer games? Making a film out of a best-selling computer game can guarantee (a large audience.1 Nowadays films are made with similar ones.They have attractive action scenes relying on fantasy effects as well.Gaming markets consist of science-fiction games,and film-makers have also set films in science-fiction worlds.2 Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail. Why do gamers feel disappointed by films based on their favorite games?One of the reasons is technical. Now everything can be computer-produced.3 However,filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune,so it simply isn't done in the film version-leaving the gamers feeling that the film didn't look as real as the computer game. 4 In a film the director doesn't show you some things to keep you have the feeling of excitement or anxiety.For example,you wouldn't be interested in watching the film if you knew the identity of the murderer.But this is not true for computer games.When you play a game.you have to do certain tasks to continue to the new level.5 You are always in control as a player,while in the cinema you never control the action.You just sit and watch. (北京师范大学第二附属中学高三第二次模拟考试) A.Cameras matter in another sense,too. B.The success of a game usually lies in the use of special effects. C.You can't influence what happens at all in the computer games. D.Computer games may show the action from a number of views easily. E.The game has a good chance of being as successful as the film on which it is based. F.You must be able to have access to all the information in order to decide what to do next. G.However,the difficulty for film producers appears to be knowing where and when to stop. ·142. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 完形填空 主题语境人与社会：社会服务与人际沟通 语篇|夹叙夹议文 词数1365 难度| 题目「看护者的心路历程 限时|15' 自评1/15 KEY215 Brian was in hospital for terminal brain cancer.Every night, when 1 hours ended,I was anxious about having to leave him 1.A.treatment B.visiting and most nights ended in tears-his and mine. C.opening D.closing After two weeks,I was 2 to take Brian home.I can 2.A.about B.excited honestly say that I did not fully understand what being a caregiver C.determined D.willing would 3.All I knew was that having Brian at home would allow 3.A.involve B.challenge me to spend precious time with him without the 4 of visiting in C.bring D.cost a care facility. 4.A.worry B.journey I needed to meet with the doctor before we left.She crossed C.hours D.limits her arms over a(n)5 put on her lap.I 6 about Brian's 5.A.letter B.book diagnosis and my fears.Before I finished,my tears welled up."It C.envelope D.charm won't be easy.Remember to take care of yourself.Sometimes. the caregiver dies 7 the person they are caring for because of 6.A.worried B.cared the 8."she said.Then she stood up,handed me the C.thought D.explained envelope,and said,"Good luck."I took a deep breath,opened it 7.A.with B.after and removed a book.Tears streamed down my cheeks as I stared C.before D.for at the 9 A Caregiver's Guide to End-of-Life Care 8.A.disease B.stress Now that Brain was at home.Time ticked by so slowly and I C.healthcare D.fear realized how 10 her words were.I knew I was under stress, 9.A.cover B.words and both my body and mind were fatigued.A good night's sleep C.message D.title was 11 as I kept one eye open,and my ears perked for any 10.A.true B.strange noise from Brian. C.inspiring D.comforting How do you find time for yourself when you have a twenty- 11.A.easy B.difficult four-hours-a-day commitment to care for a beloved one?I was scared to leave Brian's side 12 something in his medical C.possible D.necessary condition changed. 12.A.as if B.except that No one knows what it is like to be a caregiver until they are C.in case D.so that 13 the situation.If you know someone who is a caregiver,I 13.A.fed up with B.faced with encourage you to reach out to them.Give them the gift of 14 C.talking about D.stuck in for themselves.Offer to come and clean the house,get groceries. 14.A.courage B.cure or offer to sit with their beloved one,so the caregiver can take C.patience D.time some time out.Be there as a shoulder to cry on or just to 15 15.A.listen B.help when they need to share.Be the most supportive friend you can be. C.offer D.ask (广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学高三三接试题) ·143. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 语法填空 主题语境|人与自然：自然生态 语篇说明文 词数1218 难度 目「“赤潮”现象的危害 限时|8 自评1/10 KEY-216 What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die?As far back as anyone could remember,the blame was placed on the "red tides".In 1947,scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism (1 call) the dinoflagellate(甲藻). The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in 3 single drop of water.It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification.It produces its own food,as plants do.But it moves 4 (free)and eats other organisms,as animals do. Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton.Plankton is the name given to all very small 5 form)of sea life. However,when the air and water 6 be)calm and warm,dinoflagellates multiply 6. with 7 (amaze)speed.The surface of the water appears 8 cover)with a red carpet. The dinoflagellates give off a poison.Many fish die.Their bodies are washed up on 8. the beach.Beaches are not fit 9 any use.Fish that are not killed may become 10 (poison)to animals or people who eat them.Commercial fishing comes to a 9 stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area,they die.After a time,the sea returns to normal.But when conditions are right,the red tide comes 10 again. (山东省青岛西海岸、平度，胶州、城阳四区联考高三上学期期中试题) 链接高考 高考完形填空高频词汇(6) spot n.地点：斑（污）点vt认出：玷污 transport vt.运输n.运输，运输工具 stage n.阶段：舞台vt.上演 transportation n.运输，运输工具 stamp n.邮票；印章；特质v.跺（脚） treat vt..对待：医治：款待n.款待 strike v./n.罢工：打：发现：敲响 tutor n.导师：家庭教师v.当导师 succeed v.成功；接在…后面：继承 uneasy adj心神不安的，忧虑的 suit n.一套衣服：起诉t.合适 unpleasant ad.不愉快的；不合意的 supermarket n.超级市场 valuable adj,.有价值的n.[pl.]贵重物品 surprise n.惊奇：令人惊奇的事物vt.使惊奇 vote n./v.选举：投票 teamwork n.合作：协同工作 website n.网：网络，错综复杂的事物 :temporary ad.暂时的，临时的 whatever pron.无论什么ad.不管怎样的 tournament n.比赛，锦标赛 wheel n.轮，车轮vt.(用车)推i,转动 traditional adj传统的，习惯的 wildly adv.失控地：极其 translation n.翻译：译文，译本 wonder v,想知道n.惊奇：奇迹 .144·14.B上文说作者并不像年轻的自己所期待的 词place。 那样成熟，即没有达到期望。故选B。 8.required分析句子结构，空处为非谓语动 15.B根据空后的“tears welled up in my 词，require与逻辑主语process之间是被动 eyes”可知作者感动地流泪了。故选B。 关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 ◇难句分析 9.is preserved 根据时间状语today可知， (第二段第二句)When you're eighteen 句子应用一般现在时，preserve与主语the years old,twenty-eight seems like a only existing ancient book之间是被动关 grown-up age,but I wasn't feeling as 系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是 mature as I believed my younger self had 单数。故填is preserved: expected me to be.当你18岁时，28岁似 10.from 此处是固定搭配save sth.from 乎是一个成熟的年纪，但我并没有感觉像我 doing sth.表示“挽救某物使免受…”。 认为的年轻的自己所期望的那样成熟。 故填from。 本句是一个并列复合句。前后两个分句由 连词but连接。在第一个分句中，when引 Test 20 导时间状语从句：第二个分句中含一个 阅读理解 “as.…as..”结构，第二个as引导状语从句。 A 语法填空 文章主要介绍了在拉斯维加斯消费类电 本文主要介绍了中国传统的装订技 子产品博览会上展出的四件特别吸引眼球的 术一龙鳞装订。 电子产品。 1.approaching 空处为非谓语动词， 1.D 推理判断题。根据Item4中的“Using approach与逻辑主语waves之间是主动 Samsung's Micro LED panels,you can 关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。 create a variety of display sizes supporting 2.which/that空处引导定语从句，修饰先行 different aspect ratios.”可知，三星的微型 词technique,先行词指物，关系词在定语从 LED电视可以让用户根据自己的喜好调节 句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。 屏幕比例，由此可推知，如果一个人喜欢自 3.delicately空处修饰动词place,应用副词 己做事情，tem4最适合他。故选D。 作状语。故填delicately。 2.B细节理解题。根据tem2中“Nvidia's 4.slightest此处表示“最轻微的空气运动”， latest announcement changes that,and 应用形容词最高级修饰名词movement.。 brings..to laptops.”可知，Nvidia笔记本电 5.a此处泛指“一个鳞”，应用不定冠词，且 脑第一次解决了电源问题。故选B。 scale是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段以及方框中对 6.royals/royalty空处与wel-off families并 各种高科技电子产品的介绍可知，本文最有 列，作介词by的宾语，所以应用名词复数 可能出现在科技杂志上。故选C。 royals表泛指，或使用名词royalty表示“王 ◆难句分析 室成员”。 (第四段第二句)The Dreem band is a 7.ts空处应用形容词性物主代词ts修饰名 fabric-covered headband that wraps around ·212, your head and uses a combination of 数顾客都是平常人。故选C。 sensors to detect various biometrics like 口难句分析 your heart rate and respiration activity. (第五段第一句)You may think that this Dreem发带是一种用织物覆盖的发带，它将 sort of business would attract all kinds of 你的头部包裹起来，并使用一个传感器组合 strange clients,but Jessica says the 来检测各种生物特征，比如你的心率和呼吸 majority of her customers are just ordinary 活动。 people.你可能会认为这种生意会吸引各种 本句是一个复合句。主句是The Dreem 奇怪的顾客，但是杰西卡说她的大多数顾客 band is a fabric-covered headband,that gl 只是普通人 导定语从句。在定语从句中，to detect 该句是并列复合句。句子由连词but连接， various biometrics为不定式作目的状语。 其中前句是复合句结构，that引导宾语从句： B 后句也是复合句，谓语动词sys之后接宾语 杰西卡是一位按摩师，但是偶然的机会， 从句，引导从句的连接词被省略。 她发现拥抱能够赢得他人的信任，让人打开心 0 扉。之后，她就依靠拥抱的力量来为顾客治疗 研究人员通过研究达·芬奇早期的一幅 身心疾病。 作品《风景8P》,发现并认定达·芬奇能够同 1.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 样灵活地使用左右手，可以任意使用左右手进 "Jessica O'Neill claims that her hugs can 行作画。 help those who are suffering from 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的叙述，以及 loneliness,depression,or low self 最后一段中的“The drawing is known as confidence.”可知，杰西卡是一位拥抱治疗 Landscape 8P from its number in an art 师。故选C。 catalogue.”可知，研究人员研究的是达·芬 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 奇早期的一幅作品《风景8P》。故选D。 "She noticed that when she hugged her 2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The clients during sessions,they dropped their writing...goes from right to left...Leonardo guards and opened up to her more."可知， often wrote this way in his notebooks. 她是通过给顾客拥抱的方式让对方打开心 知，达·芬奇经常在他的日记里用从右向左 扉，赢得对方的信任的。故选D。 书写的方式。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“A 3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Eike of them just have that desire to connect Schmidt的话“..by studying the drawing with someone."可知，他们的故事经历不 researchers give us a new way of... 同，但具有相同的问题，如孤独、抑郁等，都 writing.”可判断出，Eike Schmidt对研究人 渴望与他人交流沟通。故选B。 员的成果是持肯定态度的。故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究人员 "the majority of her customers are just 通过研究达·芬奇早期的一幅作品《风景 ordinary people"可知，杰西卡认为她的大多 8P》,发现并认定达·芬奇能够同样灵活地 ·213 使用左右手，可以任意使用左右手进行作 年代首次引入，该理论认为，相互依赖的浪 画。因此C项符合文章主题。 漫情侣在思维、感觉、行为方面更具有包容 D 性，并且他们在岁月中互相依赖以获得 心理学家罗宾斯过去曾通过研究强调了 支持。 第一人称代词在人际关系中的魔力，最近她通 该句是复合句。first introduced,是过去分 过实验进一步证实了这个结论有一定的科学 词短语，用作后置定语：后面的that引导宾 依据。 语从句，该从句是复合句，其中how引导宾 1.A推理判断题。第三段第一句提到“the 语从句。 bigger picture”,联系下文的语境可知，这幅 E 大的图画是指相互依靠且积极的人际关系。 欧洲虽然只占地球面积的2%，但却包含 故选A 100多种语言。为了更好地交流，欧洲人发明 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 了令人惊异的数字工具来进行语言翻译和学 "Interdependence is tied to relationship- 习。文章介绍了不同时期的语言处理系统，并 healthy behaviors,such as being 对语言处理加工行业的未来进行了展望。 supportive in stressful times."和最后一句 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“now they 中的“rely on each other for support over are being assisted by amazing digital tools. time”可知，相互依赖的伴侣在困难时期会 Europeans have created online dictionaries 相互支持。故选D。 like Reverso and LEO.”可推知，在线词典 3.A段落大意题。根据该段中的“That is to 是一种数字语言工具，可以帮助欧洲人进行 say,we-talk is good for young couples" 语言交流。故选A。 语境可知，本段主要讲述we-talk的益处。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Nowadays...The system can establish "Hearing yourself or a partner say these relationships between the words and words could shift individuals'ways of better generalisation,”可知，目前运用的翻 thinking to be more interdependent, 译工具可以建立单词间的联系，并能很好地 which could lead to a healthier 进行归纳概括。故选B。 relationship”等语境，再联系本文主旨可以 3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ft 推知，在他们的交流中常常会使用we和 involves a less common meaning of a uS。故选C。 word,the system will mistake it almost ◇难句分析 every time....tend to leave something out (第四段第二句)“Interdependence Theory" and divide sentences wrongly."可知，翻译 first introduced in the 1950s.holds that 工具常犯的错误有：弄错一些单词的不常见 interdependent romantic partners are more 意思、不能全面顺畅地翻译文本、容易遗漏 inclusive in how they both think,feel, 一些信息、划分句子错误等。故选D。 behave,and rely on each other for support 4.B 推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍了欧洲 over time.“相互依赖理论”于20世纪50 语言加工处理行业的美好未来，结合最后两 ·214 句可知，欧洲议会发表针对数字时代语言平 言外之意是不能全盘借鉴，因此G项（电影 等的决议，并呼吁发展数字通信和语言技 制作人的困难在于不知道借鉴游戏到什么 术，因为它们有利于经济增长和社会发展。 程度，该借鉴哪些方面)与上文为转折关系， 故选B。 并与下文相衔接。 ·难句分析 3.D考查细节注释句。联系上下文可知本 (最后一段最后一句)The European 段说明电影与游戏在技术运用方面的不同。 Parliament,which communicates in 24 根据空前空后两句可推出，此处应进一步解 official languages. calls for the 释说明游戏使用电脑技术后的效果，因此D development of digital communication and 项符合语境，与下文的电影制作形成对比。 language technologies,emphasizing how 4.A考查主旨概括句。根据后一句可知，在 they benefit economic growth and society 电影中，导演为了让观众有兴奋感或者焦虑 development..使用24种官方语言进行交流 感，不会让观众看到所有的东西，这就在于 的欧洲议会呼吁发展数字通信和语言技术， 摄像机的使用。因此A项可引领下文，符合 强调它们如何有益于经济增长和社会发展。 段落主旨。 本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定 5.F考查细节注释句。根据上下文可知此处 语从句，修饰The European Parliament; 解释说明游戏玩家如何控制游戏。因此F emphasizing how they benefit economic 项符合语境，是控制游戏的表现。 growth and society development为动词 完形填空 -ing形式作伴随状语，在此结构中how引导 本文主要介绍了作者在照顾患了脑癌晚 宾语从句。 期的丈夫时所经历的心路历程。 F 1.B根据下文的“having to leave him”可推 文章讨论了电脑游戏产业可能会取代电 知，这里说的是探访时间结束。故选B。 影产业以及背后的原因，同时将电影和游戏进 2.C 根据下文的“allow me to spend 行了对比。 precious time with him"可知，作者是决定 1.B考查过渡衔接句。根据下文 带布莱恩回家。be determined to do sth. "Nowadays films are made with similar 决定做某事，符合语境。故选C ones...relying on fantasy effects as well. 3.A根据下文“All I knew was that having 可知，此处说如今制作电影也使用了类似的 Brian at home would allow me to spend 特效，由此可推出B项可承接上下文。下文 precious time with him..”可知，作者对于 中的similar ones即指代B项中的special 照顾一个病人完全不熟悉，完全不知道照顾 effects. 病人会涉及什么。故选A。 2.G考查过渡衔接句。上文说游戏产业和 4.D根据第一段内容可知，作者决定把丈夫 电影都使用了科幻背景，结合后一句“Ay 接回家可以不受医院的探访时间限制。故 attempt to borrow more than the setting 选D。 from a game is certain to fail."可知，电影 5.C 根据下文的“Then she stood up, 产业全盘借鉴游戏产业注定是要失败的 handed me the envelope..”可知，这里说 215· 的是信封。故选C。 象。它是由海藻家族中的甲藻在特定环境条 6.D根据下文医生对作者的安慰可知，此处 件下爆发性地增殖造成的。赤潮期间，鱼、虾、 是作者向医生解释她的恐惧。故选D。 蟹、贝类大量死亡，对水产资源破坏很大。 7.C根据上文的“It won't be easy.”,并结 1.called call microscopic sea organism 合下文的“I knew I was under stress,and 是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故 both my body and mind were fatigued. 填called。 知，此处指照顾者会因为压力过大而先于他 2.that 句意：甲藻如此小，以至于单单一滴 们照顾的人死去。故选C。 水就可能容纳大约6000个。so..that引导 8.B根据下文“I knew I was under stress. 结果状语从句，表示“如此…以至于”。故 and both my body and mind were 填that。 fatigued.”可知选B项。此处是stress的原 3.a drop是可数名词，本处意为“一滴水”， 词复现。 表泛指用不定冠词。故填a。 9.D根据下文“A Caregivers Guide to End 4.freely空格处修饰动词move用副词。故 of-Life Care”可知，这里说的是书名。故 填freely 选D。 5.forms 根据限定词all可知使用名词复数。 10.A根据下文可知，作者确实承受了很大 故填forms 的压力，说明医生之前说的是正确的。故 6.are主语是the air and water,.是复数形 选A 式，结合上下文，应用一般现在时。故 11.B根据“as I kept one eye open,and 填are。 my ears perked for any noise from 7.amazing 修饰名词speed,表示“令人惊讶 Brian.”可知，对作者来说晚上睡个好觉是 的速度”，用-ing形式的形容词。故填 很困难的。故选B。 amazing 12.C根据语境结合常识可知，作者害怕离 8.to be covered appear to do sth.表示“看 开是为了防止布莱恩的健康状况发生变 起来在做某事”，surface与cover是被动关 化。故选C。 系。故填to be covered。 13.B根据句意可知，这里是说只有面临这 9.for 此处是固定搭配be fit for'“适合（于） 种情况才会知道成为一个看护者是怎样 ·,胜任”。故填for。 的。故选B。 10.poisonous become后接形容词作表语。 14.D根据下文“Offer to come and clean 故填poisonous。 the house...so the caregiver can take some time out.”,并结合上文作者的经历 方法点拨 可知，拥有属于自己的时间是给看护者的 如何区分-ed和-ing结尾的形容词 礼物。故选D。 一殷来说，-ed结尾的形容词指主语自 15.A根据语境和常识可知，当别人需要倾 身的感觉，一般用来修饰人，常作表语。 诉分享时我们最应该做的是倾听。故选A。 -ing结尾的形容词表示“令…的”之意， 一般用来修饰物，常作定语。例如本文的 语法填空 第7空。 “赤潮”是海洋生态系统中的一种异常现 ·216·