Test 18-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

第四部分 名校模拟篇 Test 18 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与自然：人与动植物 语篇|应用文 词数|309+102 滩度 题目博物馆活动 限时|5 自评|/3 KEY-204 What Will You Discover Today? Welcome! 1.Who will most likely be interested Whether you are a new or a regular visitor,this is your guide to all of the free family friendly activities coming up at in "Marvelous Medicine Trail"? the Oxford University Museums and Collections in the next A.Medical students. few months. From planting to painting:the deep blue sea to the sky B.History teachers. above us:storybook characters,historical figures,and myths C.Garden staffs. and monsters-there's something for everyone! Learn together,have fun together,and become a family D.Tree planters. of museum explorers together... Tales Of Trees And Other Plants (audio trail) Every day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct. Hear Philip Pullman read from the "His Dark Materials" trilogy,and members of the Botanic Garden staff talking about 2.What will you do if you choose their favorite plants. Age 17+.During opening hours.Subject to availability Saturday Backpacks? f 50 refundable deposit required for audio pens A.To explore a beautiful garden. Marvelous Medicine Trail Every day from 1 Mar.-9 Oct. B.To find medical plants. Take our medicinal trail around the Botanic Garden to find C.To visit the Pitt Rivers. out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be crucial in making medicines today. D.To do some family activities. Age 17+.During opening hours Look And Find Trail Every day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct. This eye-spy trail will give you ideas of some of the things to look out for during your time exploring our beautiful garden. 3.If a person who wants to learn Under age 15.During opening hours about worldwide plants,what Saturday Backpacks Every Saturday will he choose? If you visit the Pitt Rivers on a Saturday,keep a look out for our family backpacks full of fun activities! A.Saturday Backpacks Suitable for all 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Subject to availability B.Big Botanic Backpacks. Available from Information Point Big Botanic Backpacks C.Look and Find Trail Every day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct. D.Marvelous Medicine Trail Borrow a backpack from our ticket office and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from around the world!Suitable for all! During opening hours.Subject to availability (广东省惠州市高三一模试题) ·121. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 B 主题语境|人与自我：生命的意义与价值 语篇|记叙文 词数350+132 难度1 目|自闭男孩实现白我价值 限时17” 自评1/4 KEY204 Dara McAnulty was diagnosed as autistic when he was 5. Life was isolated and difficult,but he continued to learn,write 1.Why did Dara's family move to and photograph.Nature was and is as big a part of him as his Fermanagh? own heartbeat. Dara's family used to live in Belfast,a city filled with A.Because Dara complained about piercing noise.It was a struggle for the young autistic boy. the noise in Belfast. He couldn't fade out the noise to hear what mattered.In B.Because there were better facilities 2013,Dara's dad,who is a conservation scientist,transferred to County Fermanagh,so the family moved and life started to for autism in Fermanagh. change for Dara. C.Because Dara's father got a The volume was turned down enough to hear things and the boy discovered quiet places so alive with wildlife.He felt a chance to work in Fermanagh. surge growing inside him.Dara loved this place.Every place D.Because Dara's family wanted he went to,magic happened.The screaming volume in his to change Dara's life. mind turned down and thoughts and words started to spill out. Dara thought people might like to hear his thoughts,so he started his blog in June 2016 and has been overwhelmed? 2.How does the fifth paragraph by the reactions to it from the wider world.He's met some develop? wonderful people and had extraordinary opportunities.His blog won the youth category for The Wildlife Trusts 30 Days Wild A.By listing various facts 2017 campaign and he himself won the yearly B.By analysing causes and effects. “competition”一best blog of2016 organized by A Focus on C.By making comparisons. Nature. Dara also organizes wildlife awareness displays for D.By describing process. schools and organizations.The first time he did this,he had to breathe into a paper bag.He also engages with young people all the time,nurturing their connections with nature and 3.What can we learn from Dara's exposing them to ideas and ways in which they can help too. success? At home he helps his dad with the many rescue animals he A.Time and tide wait for no man. brings back. Writing about autism and nature 间汇积慕 B.One good turn deserves another. is an important part of Dara's life.It C.To know everything is to know ①piercing adj刺耳的，尖 has helped him cope with his 利的 nothing. difficulties and differences.He ②overwhelm v.使应接 hopes to further grow and spread 不暇，征服 D.Nothing is impossible to a willing the message:of environmental③nurture帮助，支持： heart. awareness,local biodiversity and 培养 conservation through his writing and campaigning in the future. 4.Which column of a magazine is this The publication of Diary of a Young Naturist in May 2020 text most probably taken from? further changed Dara's life.In September the same year,he became the youngest ever author to win the Wainwright Prize A.Science. B.Travel. for Nature writing. C.Health. D.Life. (湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三上学期期中考试) ·122· 第四部分 名校模拟篇 主题语境人与自我：健康的生活方式 语篇|说明文 词数332+131 难度山 题 目「设定严格作息时间 限时17 自评1/4 KEY205 For most adults these days.achieving the goal of seven hours sleep a night is a stretch.And yet,scientists at Duke 1.How can Americans prevent diabetes University are here to add one more thing to your well-being according to Lunsford-Avery? to-do list:set a strict bed time. A.By doing more exercises. Most of us think of bed time as something for children. Once you hit college,any time is fair.However.new B.By receiving timely treatment. research published in the journal Scientific Reports shows C.By asking for help from the adults who don't stick to a regular schedule are more often doctor. heavier,less healthy,with higher blood sugar levels and D.By sleeping at a relatively fixed higher blood pressure.The researchers said it's not clear time whether those symptoms are the things that cause people to have more erratic sleep,or whether erratic sleep causes those symptoms. 2.Who is most likely to sleep less "Perhaps all of these things are impacting each other," according to the text? said Jessica Lunsford-Avery,PhD,an assistant professor in A.People who are too fat. behavioral sciences and the study's lead author."Heart disease and diabetes are extremely common in the United B.People who are strong. States,are extremely costly and also are leading causes of C.People with high blood death in this country,"she said."To the extent we can pressure. predict individuals at risk for these diseases,we may be able D.People who suffer from heart to prevent or delay their onset. disease. Dr.Lunsford-Avery's study gave each participant,aged 54 to 93,a device that tracked sleep schedules,specific to the minute.so her team could monitor the smallest of 3.What did Dr.Lunsford-Avery think changes,They found that people with hypertension(高血压) of the study? tended to sleep more hours,and people with obesity tended A.It has a research value. to stay up later.But crucially,they found the regularity of a person's sleep was the best measure to predict a person's B.It is really meaningless. heart and metabolic disease risk.Irregular sleepers were also C.It is difficult to carry on. more likely to report depression and stress than regular D.It is helpful to many patients. sleepers,both of which are tied to heart health. "From our study,we can't 诃汇积架 conclude that sleep irregularity? 4.From which is the text probably ①erratic adj.不稳定的 results in health risks,or whether taken? ②irregularityn.不规则 health conditions affect sleep,"Dr. 3 vice versa反之亦然 A.A doctor's diary. Lunsford-Avery said.Her team plans B.A research paper. to conduct more studies over longer periods in hopes of C.A guide to happy life. determining how biology causes changes in sleep regularity and vice versa D.A healthy magazine. (北京市第四中学高三上学期期中考试】 ·123. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 D 主题语境|人与社会：科学与技术 语篇说明文 词数1310+122 难度1 题目电动汽车是否环保？ 限时|8 自评1/4 KEY205 Electric Vehicles (EV)are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming.But are they like 1.What does the underlined word what people believe?The Radiant Energy Group (REG)stated "reckoned"mean in Paragraph 1? effects of EVs vary with countries.In some nations,EVs lead A.Reduced B.Calculated. to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars.The C.Banned. D.Predicted. group reckoned gas emissions (caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV.Countries where charging an 2.What affects carbon emissions of EV is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of EVs according to Paragraph 3? nuclear or solar power. A.The country where they're made Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe.Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon B.Facilities producing clean power. emissions because their electrical systems depend so much C.The time they are being charged. on coal.In other European countries,however,EVs result in D.Technology used by electrical fewer emissions.The countries with the biggest carbon gas systems. reduction use much clean power.The first was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles. 3.What causes sales of EVs to rise Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun quickly in Europe? and wind.But they don't add to a country's electrical system A.Support of official policies. equally throughout the day.For this reason,carbon emissions saved by driving an EV aren't fixed.Charging in the afternoon, B.Concern about global warming. when there's more sun and wind,saves 16 to 18 percent C.Standards of gasoline cars. more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more D.Advertisements from carmakers. likely to be using gas or coal. The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline- 4.Which can be the best title for the powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years.In Europe, text? carmakers have been required to meet EU CO,emissions of A.What Benefits Do EVs Bring? performance standards.They've made their gasoline engines B.Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars more fuel-efficient.As a result,carbon emissions of new in Europe? gasoline-powered cars in Europe have fallen an average of 25 percent in the past years.But EV sales in Europe are backed C.How Do EVs Affect Carbon by government spending and rules against new gasoline Emissions? engine cars after 2035.Major automakers have set targets to D.Do Electric Cars Really Help the sell mainly EVs in Europe in the coming years. Environment? (重庆市天星桥中学高三一模】 ·124. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 E 主题语境|人与社会：科学与技术 语篇|说明文 词数|360+146 难度 题 目「转化塑料新方法 限时17' 自评1/4 KEY206 A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (used in 3D-printing could allow for making 1.What's the main purpose of the better use of plastic waste. researchers'work? A team of Washington State University researchers A.To expand the use of 3D printing. developed a simple and efficient way to transform polylactic B.To make better use of plastic waste acid(PLA)(聚乳酸)，abio-based plastic used in products C.To call on people not to throw such as plastic tableware and food packing,to a high-quality away plastic. resin.Yu-Chung Chang,a postdoctoral researcher on the D.To show off their high-technology work,said they made stronger materials just straight out of methods waste,and that they hoped that would provide people with the stimulation to upcycle this stuff instead of just throwing it 2.What does the underlined phrase away. “this stuff'”in Paragraph2 refer to? PLA doesn't break down easily.It can float in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading ()And it is rarely A.The high-quality resin recycled because like most plastics,when it's melted down B.Polylactic acid. and reformed.it doesn't perform as well as the original C.The upcycling method. version and becomes less valuable. D.Plastic food packing. "But once you look into it,it turns out that it can take up to 100 years for it to break down in a landfill,"Chang said. 3.Why does the author mention"a "In reality,it still creates a lot of pollution.We want to make Lego castle"in the last but one sure that when we start producing PLA millions of tons,we paragraph? will know how to deal with it. A.To illustrate the process of In their study.the researchers developed a fast method remodeling to recycle PLA,breaking the long chain of molecules ( B.To explain how to deal with down into simple monomers(单体)一the building blocks for Lego bricks many plastics.The entire chemical process can be done at C.To show the difficulties of their mild temperatures in about two days.The chemical they used research to break down PLA,aminoethanol(氨基乙醇)，is also D.To offer a model for the better inexpensive. improvement. "If you want to rebuild a Lego castle into a car,you have to take it apart brick by brick,"Chang said."That's what we 4.What is the text mainly about? did."Once PLA was broken down to its basic building blocks, A.Applications for an upcycling the researchers rebuilt the plastic and created a type of liquid method. resin that is commonly used as printing "ink"for 3D printers. When used in a 3D printer and cured into plastic pieces the B.A better method to break down product was equal or better than commercially-available plastic. resins. C.3D printing with newly-found The researchers have applied for a temporary patent and materials. are working to further improve the process.They are also D.A new way to turn plastic into looking into other applications for the upcycling method. valuable products. (山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试)】 ·125. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 F 主题语境|人与自我：家庭生活 语篇|说明文 词数1260+70 难度| 题目|创建白由活动场所 限时17 自评15 KEY-206 Like many parents of a certain age,I grew up riding my bike freely,playing pickup sports and settling disputes with my friends freely.1 Even if they do have time,many aren't allowed to roam()their neighborhoods in search of playmates.So how do you promote free play?You can brainstorm with neighbors for ideas on creating a kid-friendly environment.Here are a few key factors to consider. Start with the neighbors.Successful free play depends on caring,involved families,either working together to create a shared space or coming to yours.Examples include Portland,Oregon's Share-it-Square and South Bronx's Lyman Place.2 Make it accessible.Avoid using fences,gates or other barriers because it's better to promote accessibility?to the agreed-upon location.3 It is either in your yard or on the sidewalk or other designated area,not a 10-minute walk to another location. 4Part of what naturally promotes free play is what I call "kidsmass" 创工积累 Who wants to go out when no one else is around?Playing out in front of a space①disputen.&v.辩论： where everyone can see each other brings others outdoors.If you don't have a front 争珍 ②accessi1 bilityn.易接近： yard,a big patch of sidewalk,a driveway or a courtyard will do. 可以得到 Reduce formal activities.5 Avoid scheduling every afternoon,and limit ③schedule n,时间表；计 screen time so outdoor play fits in.To get to know your neighbors,walk and bike 划表V.安排：计划 when you can and greet neighbors.It's never too late to start,but beginning when kids are young allows them to get to know their adult neighbors and feel safe and comfortable. (湖南省长沙市明德中学高三考前演练) A.Ensure it's visible. B.Kids need unscheduled time for free play. C.Both adults and children like free play very much. D.It's as simple as knocking on doors and introducing yourself. E.Every kid should learn how to get along well with their neighbors. F.The play area works best if it's immediately available. G.But now many kids have little opportunity for free play on their own. ·126. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 完形填空 主题语境|人与自我：生话与学习 语篇夹叙夹议 词数|280 难废1山 题 目|漂流脱险 限时116 自评1/15 KEY206 Last summer I went on a two-day river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide.I was proud to see my baby 1.A.painfully B.gradually C.extremely D.skillfully girl 1 and confidently moving our raft through a variety of 2 2.A.freezing B.challenging white-water conditions.I also found it 3 to have my daughter C.fascinating D.thrilling giving commands and barking 4 as to when and how to paddle 3.A.ashamed B.annoying C.unbearable D.troublesome (用桨划)， 4.A.opinions B.lectures As we approached the largest 5 on the river I could feel C.orders D.lessons my heart beating faster.Upon 6 the turbulent water,our 5.A.rapid B.rock boat got 7 on a large rock.I was in the front of the boat and C.gap D.target 6.A.pouring B.pumping reached forward with my paddle,thinking I would help 8 us C.entering D.covering away from the rock.In the next instant I could feel myself falling 7.A.occupied B.stuck out of the boat and into the river.I did have my moments of 9 C.rescued D.damaged and terror. 8.A.scare B.hide C.pull D.push This resistance disappeared quickly,as I landed in the cold, 9.A.excitement powerfully turbulent water.Despite my high-quality flotation vest,I B.performance was pulled underwater,but thankfully,within seconds I popped( C.suffering back up to the 10.A few moments later one of the other D.resistance 10.A.boat B.surface trip leaders called for me to 11 toward his boat,where I was C.water D.terror quickly pulled up and in.I was shaken,out of breath,and quite 11.A.wander B.flow 12 to be out of the water. C.float D.swing 12.A.shocked An equivalent of this experience 词汇积累 B.relieved happens all the time in our lives.This is①turbulent adj.湍急的 C.disturbed ife.You cannot count on2 things going②count on指里，依靠 D.embarrassed smoothly.When we do,we often 13,feel disappointed and 13.A.wind up B.hurry up C.think up D.come up unhappy.Resisting 14,which often arrives suddenly and 14.A.change B.temptation unexpectedly,keeps us from15 the scenario(可能要发生的 C.pressure D.effort unfolding before us clearly,and it can keep us from acting in 15.A.assessing ways that are smart and effective and that leads to results that B.seeing C.appreciating make us feel good and proud of ourselves. D.minding (江苏省南京市金陵中学高三一模)】 ·127: 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 语法填空 主题语境1人与社会：社会服务 语篇|记叙文 词数|228 难度1山 目|与众不同的博物馆 限时|8 自评1/10 KEY-207 When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched?American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 1 visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou. The museum 2 name)Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses.You can touch things.You can smell things.It's different from other museums.Founded in 2018,the four-storey museum now 3 house) more than 40.000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368- 1912),with another 60,000 items 4 store)in warehouses () Having never seen or used such items in his own country,Dudek is filled 5 strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items."I 6 think they are just beautiful,and I should collect them."said Dudek,6 (add)that these items may be ignored once 7 (random)packed in the warehouses,but they could shine again through restoration. "As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old 8 8. belong),collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant.Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more 9 culture)and historical 9 stories behind them,"he said. "The collections not only help revisit old times but also present 10 sense of 10 beauty."said Xu Yun,a visitor from Shanghai. (广东省高三省一模英语试题)】 链接高考 高考完形填空高频词汇(4) :include vt..包括，包含 normal adj.正常的，平常的：正规的 information n.信息，消息，情报：通知 obey v.服从，听从 injure vt..伤害，损害，损伤 obtain vt.获得，得到i.通用，流行 interrupt v.打断，打扰：阻碍 occur vi.发生，出现；(to)被想起 lower ad或.较低的vt.放下，降下 pale adj.苍白的：淡的ⅵ.变得苍白 manage v,管理，处理；设法对付 particularly adv,特别，尤其 :mean vt.意思是，意味着ⅵ.特意adj.吝啬的：平 passport n.护照 均的 perform v.做，履行，完成：演出 mental ad精神的，心理的：智力的 personnel n.[总称]人员：人事部门 method n.方法，办法：秩序，条理 physical adj身体的：物理（学）的n.体检 misfortune n.不幸，厄运，逆境：灾难 point n.要点；点；时刻v.指明 mistake n.错误，过失t.误解：误认为 position n.位置：地位，职务vt.安置 misunderstand vt..误解，误会 p0stn邮政；柱：职位vt.邮寄：贴出 necessarily adv.必要地，必需地：必定地 powerful adj,强大的，有权的：强壮的 network n.网状物（系统）：网；网络 .128.传统策略已无法解决这种危机。个人行动可 medicines today.”可知，这是与植物药用有 以发挥作用来保护动物，也许改变对食物的态 关的内容，因此A正确。 度是一项重要策略。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的 1.a泛指“一份报告”应用不定冠词。 "If you visit the Pitt Rivers on a Saturday" 2.destruction题空处在句中作主语，前面有 可知选C。 定冠词the修饰，故填名词destruction。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第五个活动的介绍 3.that/which题空处引导限制性定语从句， "Borrow a backpack...help you explore our 并在从句中作主语，先行词是species,故用 collection of plants and trees from around that或which the world!”可知，应该选择Big Botanic 4.particularly 题空处修饰谓语动词 Backpacks。故选B。 pronounced,作状语，故用副词. 口难句分析 5.s句中陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时， (第二个小标题)Take our medicinal trail 主语为a quarter of the planet's surface,是 around the Botanic Garden to find out how 第三人称单数，故填s。 plants have helped to keep us healthy for 6.with (be)combined with表示“连同 thousands of years and continue to be …”,是固定搭配。 crucial in making medicines today.绕着这 7.using根据语境可知，此处表示这一危机 个植物园沿着我们的药用小道走，搞清楚几 使用传统的方式无法处理，故用动词-ing形 千年来植物是怎样帮助我们保持健康并在 式作方式状语。 当今的制药中继续发挥着关键作用的。 8.to protect此处表示“保护动物的个人行 how引导宾语从句，作find out的宾语。be 动”，用不定式作定语。 crucial in“在…中起关键的作用”。 9.biggest句意为“我们多数人能做的最大 B 的一件事就是少吃肉”，故用最高级形式。 10.our修饰名词短语meat consumption作 少年达拉·麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭 定语，故用形容词性物主代词。 症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他 原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明， 只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都 Test 18 可以实现自我价值。 阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“1n2013, A Dara's dad...transferred to County 本文主要介绍了一个博物馆举办的各种 Fermanagh,so the family moved..”可知， 适合青少年的活动。通过这些活动，可以了解 因为父亲的工作调动，达拉一家搬到了弗马 各种植物和海洋生物等知识。 纳郡。故选C。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的 2.A写作手法题。通读第五段内容可知，本 "Take our medicinal trail around the 段主要列举了达拉为保护野生动物，提高人 Botanic Garden to find out how plants 们的环保意识所进行的各种活动。故选A。 have helped to keep us healthy...in making 3.D推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是自幼 ·204· 患有自闭症的达拉用实际行动证明，只要拥 things that cause people to have more 有足够的热爱和坚定的信念，每个人都可以 erratic sleep,or whether erratic sleep 实现自我价值。所以他的成功告诉我们“心 causes those symptoms.研究人员说，对 之所愿，无事不成”。故选D。 于那些症状是引起人们睡眠不正常的原因 4.D文章出处题。文章主要介绍的是自闭 还是睡眠不正常导致的那些症状并不清楚。 症男孩达拉实现自我价值的人生故事，因此 该句是复合句。主句中谓语动词said之后 可推知文章应该来自杂志的“人生”栏目。 的宾语从句中，t是形式主语，真正的主语是 故选D。 后面的两个由whether引导的主语从句，主 C 语从句中that引导定语从句，修饰the 本文是说明文。大多数人认为，限制睡眠 things。 时间是孩子们的事情，然而最新的研究表明， D 成人也需要对睡眠的时间加以限制，不然可能 文章主要围绕电动汽车是否真的是对抗 会带来相关的健康问题。 全球变暖的有力武器而进行的阐述。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的 1.B 词义猜测题。根据上句“In some "..add one more thing to your well-being nations,EVs lead to the release of more to-do list:set a strict bed time.",及第二 carbon gases than gasoline cars.”可推知， 段的“adults who don't stick to a regular schedule are more often heavier,less 该集团估算了汽油车和电动汽车充电产生 healthy,with higher blood sugar levels..." 的气体排放量，所以reckoned的意思应该 可以推知，通过设定相对固定的睡眠时间可 是“计算，估算”。故选B。 以预防疾病。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，下午充 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的 电比在晚上充电节省16%至18%的碳，因 "and people with obesity tended to stay 此充电时间会影响电动汽车所减少的碳排 up later”可知，患有肥胖症的人通常睡眠的 放量。故选C。 时间比较少。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But EV 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her sales in Europe are backed by government team plans to conduct more studies over spending and rules against new gasoline longer periods in hopes of..”可知相关的研 engine cars after2035.”可知，欧洲电动汽 究还会继续，这说明这项研究很有价值。故 车销售得到了政府政策的支持，所以销量会 选A。 上升。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和 4.D 标题归纳题。文章通过第一段的 健康的关系，故可以推知本文可能选自一本 "Electric Vehicles EV are widely 健康杂志。故选D。 considered a strong weapon in efforts 。难句分析 against global warming.But are they like (第二段第四句)The researchers said it's what people believe?"设问点明主题：电动 not clear whether those symptoms are the 汽车真的有助于环保吗？故选D。 ·205· E 2.D考查细节注释句。联系上文中提到的 本文主要介绍了华盛顿州立大学的一组 例子，再结合本段的主题（与邻居合作）可以 研究人员开发的一种将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸 推知，D项符合语境。D项中的“knocking 转化为用于3D打印的树脂的方法。 on doors"与“neighbors"语境一致. 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这项研 3.F考查过渡衔接句。根据本段主旨句 究可以将废弃的塑料转化为3D打印的树 “Make it accessible.”并结合空后一句可 脂，这样就能更好地回收利用塑料垃圾。因 知，自由玩耍场所不能太远。因此F项符合 此B项符合题意。 语境。 2.B单词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词与 4.A考查主旨概括句。根据该段中的 其后的“t”指代相同。结合上文的“… "Playing out in front of a space where researchers developed a simple and everyone can see each other brings others efficient way to transform polylactic acid outdoors.”可知，所选场所应容易被他人看 (PLA)..to a high-quality resin.”可推知， 到。因此A项可作为本段主旨句。 this stuff指的是上文提到的polylactic acid。 5.B考查细节注释句。根据空前主旨句及下 故选B。 句中的“Avoid scheduling.”可推知，此处 3.A写作意图题。根据倒数第二段的“Once 说明孩子的自由活动时间不应固定。因此B PLA was broken down to its basic building 项符合语境。 blocks,the researchers rebuilt the plastic 口难句分析 and created a type of liquid resin.”可推 (最后一段末句)lt's never too late to start, 知，本段通过将乐高城堡改造为汽车的方法 but beginning when kids are young allows 阐释说明将PLA重塑的过程。故选A。 them to get to know their adult neighbors 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段开 and feel safe and comfortable.开始永远为 门见山，点明文章主旨：一种将塑料垃圾中 时不晚，但是当孩子们小的时候就开始这么 的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为用于3D打印的树脂 做，可以使他们慢慢认识成年人邻居并感到 的方法，接下来详细介绍了该方法的研究过 安全舒适。 程。因此D项符合文章主旨。 该句是并列复合句。句子由but连接，其中 F 前半句是简单句，后半句中when引导时间 在作者看来，自由自在的娱乐和玩耍对身 状语从句。 心均有很大的好处。本文介绍了创建自由玩 完形填空 耍场所需要考虑的几个因素。 本文主要介绍了作者与女儿玩漂流的过 1.G考查过渡衔接句。根据下句“Even if 程中，不慎落入水中，但最终得救的故事。 they do have time,many aren't allowed to 1.D根据此处作者的感情色彩(proud)及下 roam their neighborhoods in search of 文的confidently可知，skillfully(熟练地)符 playmates.”可知，此处与空前作者的成长 合语境。故选D。 经历不同，前后发生了转折。因此G项可承 2.B由下文的“white-water conditions”可 接上下文。 知，水很湍急，很具有挑战性。故选B。 ·206· freezing冰冻的：challenging挑战性的： 化。故选A。 fascinating迷人的：thrilling令人兴奋的。 15.B根据下文“the scenario unfolding 3.A由上文的“with my teenage daughter before us clearly,and it can keep us as the river guide”可知，女儿向作者发号施 from acting in ways that are smart and 令，作者应感到很羞愧。故选A。 effective”可知，此处指应对突然的变化 4.C上文提到了commands“指令”，此处对 时，我们经常不够理智，看不到眼前的事 应orders“命令”。故选C。 实，不能更加明智有效地应对变化。故选 5.A由下文的“turbulent water'”可知，此处 B。assess评估；appreciate感激；mind 指急流。故选A。 介意。 6.C上文提到了靠近最大的急流，故本处应 口难句分析 指“进入”急流中。故选C。 (最后一段最后一句)Resisting change, 7.B根据后文作者试图将船推离岩石可知， which often arrives suddenly and 此处指船一进入急流就被卡在岩石上了。 unexpectedly,keeps us from seeing the 故选B。 scenario unfolding before us clearly,and it 8.D船被卡在大岩石上，因此作者想帮忙把 can keep us from acting in ways that are 船推离岩石。push away“推开”。故选D。 smart and effective and that leads to 9.D根据下文“This resistance disappeared results that make us feel good and proud quickly.”可知，此处指作者那一刻确实进行 of ourselves.拒绝经常突然出现的意外变化 了反抗。故选D。excitement兴奋；刺激； 会使我们无法清楚地看到眼前的情景，并且 performance表演；suffering苦难； 还会使我们无法采取明智且有效的行动以 resistance反抗. 达到令我们感觉良好并为自己感到自豪的 10.B上文说作者被拉到了水下，此处语意 结果 发生转折，应该是回到了水面。故选B。 本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定 surface与underwater对应。 语从句，修饰change;第一、二个that引导 11.C句意：几分钟后，另一位领队叫我朝他 定语从句修饰先行词ways,第三个that引 的船漂去。作者穿着浮力背心，此刻应是 导定语从句修饰先行词results。 漂在水中。故选C。 12.B最终能够得救作者感到如释重负。故 语法填空 选B。shocked震惊的：relieved如释重负 本文主要介绍的是美国律师米奇杜德克 的；disturbed扰乱的；embarrassed尴 建造的一座私人博物馆。在那里，游客可以直 尬的。 接接触古城苏州的所有展品。 13.A由作者自身经历可知，不顺的事情发 1.wher空处引导的是定语从句.先行词为 生时我们一开始总是紧张、失望和不开心。 museum,在从句中作地点状语，所以应填关 wind up使紧张。故选A。 系副词where. 14.A由下文的“which often arrives 2.is named根据because从句的时态可知， suddenly and unexpectedly"结合上文作 本句应用一般现在时。name作谓语动词 者的经历可知，此处指抵抗不期而遇的变 用，表示“命名”，与主语The museum之间 ·207· 为被动关系，且主语为单数，所以应填s Test 19 named. 阅读理解 3.houses 分析句子结构，并结合时间状语 now可知，空处应为谓语动词，句子时态为 A 一般现在时。主语为单数，因此填houses, 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了《新科学家》 表示“收藏”。 举办的大思想家系列活动的四场在线科学 4.stored空处为with复合结构中的宾语补 讲座。 足语，store与宾语items之间为被动关系， 1.D数字计算题。根据第二段可知，单场的 因此用过去分词stored。 票价是13英镑，购买整个系列的四场可以 5.with根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配be 节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4 filled with,表示“充满…”。故填with。 ×13-20=32(英镑)。故选D。 6.adding分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓 2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“From 语动词，又因add与其逻辑主语Dudek之 Stonehenge to atomic clocks,here is the 间为主动关系，所以应填动词-ing形式 5,000-year history of how science is used adding. to mark time.”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是 7.randomly分析句子结构可知，空处应填副 关于时间标记的历史的。故选C。 词修饰动词packed,表示“随意地”。故填 3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If you are randomly. curious about your planet or your universe, 8.belongings分析句子结构，并结合句意可 then this series is your place to hear the 知，空处被形容词old修饰，应为名词，表示 “物品，所属物”。故填belongings latest research.”,并结合下文对四个讲座 9.cultural 根据空后and historical可知，空 的介绍可知，四个讲座的共同之处是它们都 处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词stories,表 是针对科学爱好者的。故选A。 示“文化的”。故填cultural。 B 10.a分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配a 文章主要通过作者学习钢琴的经历说明 sense of,.表示“…感”。故填a。 爱是可以培养的。 方法，点拨 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容，并结合 关系词的判定 下文作者学习钢琴的经历和体会可知，第一 从句是英语学习的难点之一，考生要 段的故事是为了说明孩子们在学乐器方面 全面掌握连接词的用法。引导定语从句的 的挣扎，从而引出作者自己的情况。故选B。 从属连词有who,which,that,as, 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“丨felt whose,when,where,why等，引导状语 pressured to be the best in order to prove 从句的从属连词较多，主要可分为表示时 something to others and more 间(since)、表示地，点(where)、表示原因 devastatingly to prove something to (because)、表示目的(so that)、表示条件 myself.”可知，作者在学习钢琴的过程中经 (in case)、表示让步(though)、表示方式 (asif)等几类。 历了来自自己的巨大压力。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“|found ·208·