Test 17-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

第四部分 名校模拟篇 第四部分 名校模拟篇 Test 17 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与社会：社会服务 语篇|应用文 词数1294+57 难度| 题目丨多伦多动物园指南 限时14 自评1/3 KEY-200 Spend Hours of Adventure and Fun at a World Class Zoo *Toronto Zoo Vision 1.What can people do in the Toronto Canada's national leader in saving wildlife to ensure the rich diversity of nature for future generations. Zoo? We want to know what you think about the Zoo!Take our Visitor Experience Survey HERE and receive a 10%OFF gift A.Play with water shop coupon. B.Learn to do first aid. The Toronto Zoo is set in the beautiful Rouge Valley and can be accessible by car and public transport. C.Visit animal theatres. *Discovery Zone Explore the Discovery Zone,featuring the Kids Zoo.a D.Volunteer in Family Centre. dynamic,interactive children's wildlife experience,the Splash Island,an exciting two-acre water play area and the Waterside Theatre,home of exciting family entertainment. *Gift Shops 商汇积年 There are seven gift shops located throughout the Zoo site. ①coupon n.优惠券 *Must-sees ②d小ynamic ad.动态的，有 2.Which is a must-see zone? Explore our NEW state-of-the- 活力的 A.The Splash Island. art Wildlife Health Centre,where you can learn about the work we do behind-the-scenes in our animal hospital. B.Gift stores. Stop by our America's Pavilion to see our NEW Blanding's Turtle Exhibit,where you can get a turtle's-eye- C.The Waterside Theatre view of the behind-the-scenes work. With over 100 species of fish throughout the Zoo,explore D.NEW Blanding's Turtle Exhibit. the Zoo's Great Barrier Reef exhibit. Join us for daily informative Animal Keeper Talks and feedings.where you will see the animals up-close. *Guest Services Carriages and lockers are available to rent at the Main Entrance.Wheelchairs are available at no cost.ATM bank 3.What does the Zoo offer? machines are located outside the Main Entrance and in the Africa Restaurant. A.Public transport. *First Aid Family Centre This centre is located between the African Rainforest B.Free wheelchairs. Pavilion and Africa restaurant.Lost children are brought to the Family Centre.The First Aid Family Centre is available for C.Rented first aid boxes. baby changing and feeding along with privacy for nursing D.Discounted meals. mothers. We hope you enjoy your visit! (山东省成海市海阳实验中学高三年级开学考试) ·113. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 B 主题语境1人与社会：社会服务 语篇|记叙文 词数1297+184 难度| 题目自闭症患者购物 限时17 自评1/4 KEY200 We all know how stressful holiday shopping can be:the crowds.the noise,and the flashing lights.It can be a bit 1.What does the Target store expect its quiet shopping to do? much for anyone,but for a child with autism(自闭症)，this is A.Pay more attention to behavioral unbearable,making the family outing during the holiday health care season a nightmare. B.Let shoppers with autism feel A Target store in Lancaster.Pennsylvania,has responded to loved. these concerns by offering two hours of quiet shopping on C.Make its guests'shopping experience colorful. Dec.10 for families with kids with autism.For the event,the D.Offer kids with autism a place to store's lights will be dimmed,the music will be turned off, play in. and there will be fewer staff members moving around.The quiet hours will be held in connection with a local organization 2.From Mike Coogan's words,what can we infer? that provides behavioral health care for adults and children. A.He feels very proud of his staff "We are committed to creating an environment where our members. team members and guests feel welcomed.valued and B.Toys R Us has enjoyed popularity respected,"a representative of Target said."We persuade among the disabled. C.Toys R Us treats the disabled as our store leaders to meet the needs of the guests they serve. normal people. We don't have plans to roll these events out,but are always D.Toys R Us'teams feel proud of looking for new ways to further enhance our guests' helping with the needs of shopping experience. shoppers with autism. Earlier this year.children's toy store Toys R Us also 3.Different from the Target store,the offered quiet hours so that children with autism could shop J.C.Penney store in Dallas without noise.Toys R Us Marketing Director Mike Coogan A.planned to install dim lights in its store said,"Holding such events allows children and young adults B.extended the time of its quiet to experience the fun,regardless of their disability,and has shopping given our teams extreme pride in reaching out to autism C.trained its employees to serve groups within the community. shoppers with autism Similarly,a J.C.Penney store in 阿汇积 D.asked its employees to wear dark clothes every day Dallas held a back-to-school ①enhance v.加强，提高 shopping event for families with ②neutral adj.中性的，中 4.What's the main idea of the text? autistic children. Lights were 立的 A.Call on us to care for kids with autism. dimmed and music was turned off③perfume n.香水，香味 B.Show how stores respect their for the two-hour shopping event.In addition,employees wore customers. neutral colors and no perfume and all went through special C.Introduce quiet shopping hours of training so they could better help with the needs of shoppers stores. D.Find ways to make the disabled with autism. go outing. (天津市实验中学高三上学期期中)】 .114. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 C 主题语境|人与社会：科学与技术 语篇引说明文 词数1337+144 难度 题 目|猎杀狮子鱼的机器人 限时17.5 自评1/4 KEY-201 Lionfish are currently considered a great threat to coral reefs and related sea life in coastal waters of the southeastern 1.Which of the following describes United States and Caribbean.Scientists say the fish is a top lionfish exactly? predator that competes for food and space with native fish in A.They are dangerous to human. the area.Lionfish kill off and eat many other kinds of fish that B.They should be well protected. are important in helping coral reefs grow and stay healthy. C.They are harmful to native fish. Now there is a new solution for fighting back.University D.They don't have enough food to researchers are developing an underwater robot to hunt down, kill and collect lionfish.The robot is designed to recognize the eat. lionfish,chase it and shoot the animal with a spear.The spear then separates from the robot and floats the fish to the 2.How many steps does hunting for surface for collection. lionfish include for the robot? Craig Putnam is a computer science professor at A.Four. B.Five. Worcester Polytechnic Institute.He says the robot was built C.Six. D.Seven. to simplify2 the process of hunting down and collecting this aggressive fish."The goal is to be able to toss the robot over the side of a boat and have it go down to the reef,figure 3.What did Putnam and his team do out a course,and begin its search,"he said. before the robot is put into use? Putnam said his team trained the robot system by A.They took many pictures. showing it thousands of images of lionfish in different colors. B.They had it painted in colors. from many directions and under different lighting conditions. C.They taught it how to swim in The robot can correctly identify lionfish about 95 percent of the the sea time. The head of the university's Robotics Resource Center, D.They trained them to identify Kenneth Stafford,said he is glad the development team was lionfish correctly. not afraid to take on such a serious environmental problem. "This is a real-world problem and they attacked it,he said. 4.What does Kenneth Stafford probably The team said one of the hardest parts of the project was agree? designing a container for the robot's electronics system.It had A.The researchers did a good job. to protect it from the harmful effects of saltwater. The researchers hope that in B.The researchers had to work out 词汇积京 addition to helping reduce reef①predator.捕食者 the problem damage,the system can also2 simplifyv.简化 C.It was hard for the researchers provide economic help.They say③aggressive adj.侵略性 to design a container. that since lionfish are a popular food的：有进取心的 D.Saltwater is very harmful to the item.fisherman could use the robots to safely catch the fish robot's electronics system. and sell it to local restaurants. (四川省成都外国语学校高三一诊试题) ·115, 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 D 主题语境|人与社会：科学与技术 语篇|说明文 词数1298+129 难度 目机器人也可能会思考 限时|8 自评1/4 KEY201 When robots appear to engage with people and display human-like emotions,people may think of them as capable of 1.What were participants asked to do "thinking",or acting on their own beliefs and desires rather in the experiment? than their programs,according to the research published by A.Behave like a robot the American Psychological Association. B.Complete a questionnaire. "The relationship between human-like shape,human-like C.Show pictures of the robot. behavior and the tendency to owe independent thought and D.Watch the behavior of the iCub. intentional behavior to robots is yet to be understood,"said study author Agnieszka Wykowska,PhD,a principal 2.What does the underlined word investigator at the Italian Institute of Technology."As artificial "deemed"in Paragraph 4 probably intelligence increasingly becomes part of our lives,it is mean? important to understand how interacting with a robot that displays human-like behaviors might cause higher likelihood of A.Believed. B.Persuaded. attribution of intentional agency to the robot. C.Performed. D.Advocated. Across three experiments involving 119 participants, researchers examined how individuals would see a human-like 3.What could the findings be applied robot,the iCub,after socializing with it and watching videos to? together.Before and after interacting with the robot, A.Addressing some technique participants completed a questionnaire that showed them problems pictures of the robot in different situations and asked them to B.Creating social robots just like choose whether the robot's motivation in each situation was humans mechanical or intentional. C.Revealing artificial intelligence The researchers found that 调汇积家 industry. participants who watched videos ①intentional adj..有意 D.Guiding the design of future with the human-like robot were 的，故意的，存心的 more likely to rate the robot's②attribution n.归因.属 social robots actions as intentional,rather than 性，归属 programmed,while those who only 4.What would be a suitable title for interacted with the machine-like robot were not.This shows the text? that mere exposure to a human-like robot is not enough to A.Human-like Robots Can Interact make people believe it is capable of thoughts and emotions.It with Humans is human-like behavior that might be crucial for being deemed B.Human-like Robots Can Behave as an intentional agent. just Like Humans According to Wykowska.these findings show that people C.Artificial Intelligence Has might be more likely to believe artificial intelligence is capable Become Part of Our Lives of independent thought when it creates the impression that it D.Human-like Robots May Be can behave just like humans."This could inform the design of Believed to Have Mental States social robots of the future,"she said. (辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高三上学期期末考试)】 ·116. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 E 主题语境1人与自我：生话与学习 语篇引议论文 词数1339+155 难度| 题 目「书籍影响人的一生 限时17.5 自评1/4 KEY202 I grew up with easy access to books,and I've always felt that I benefited from it,even if it was as simple as always 1.What's the author's attitude towards having something to do.To that end,I make sure that the children reading books? children who are a part of my life also have books,often A.Unconcerned. giving them as gifts. B.Doubtful. This desire to surround kids with books isn't just in my C.Cautious head.A recent study has demonstrated that children who D.Approving. grow up with home libraries perform better later in life when it comes to literacy(读写能力)，applying math skills to everyday 2.What can we infer from Paragraph life and learning how to use digital technology.Reading is a gift 59 that keeps on giving apparently. A.Access to books can help one The study collected data from 160,000 adults from across receive a university degree. 31 countries who participated in the Program for the B.Bookish adolescence can make International Assessment of Adult Competencies PIAAC). up for a shorter education The PIAAC measures adults'skills in those three categories: C.Those who grew up without Literacy,numeracy(计算能力)and digital literacy.The many books wouldn't receive a participants were between the ages of 25 and 65. university degree Participants were asked to estimate how many books D.People with a basic education were in their households by the time they were 16 years old. performed better than those The average number in the study was 115 books,but the with a higher level of education. actual numbers would vary from country to country.Turkish participants averaged 27,while those in Norway had 212 and 3.What can we know from Dr.Joanna kids in the U.K.had 143.That being said,the study found Sikora? that the more books that were present in the home,the A.Occupational status is important. better the adults scored in the PIAAC evaluations?. Access to books also helped to bridge education B.It is clear that respondents are clever differences.Those who grew up without many books in the home and received university degrees performed roughly the C.People with high education is same as those who had access to large home libraries and promising. only completed nine years of school."So.literacy-wise, D.Reading activities lead to superior bookish adolescence makes up for a good deal of educational literacy. advantage,"researchers said. "As expected,participants' 词汇机紫 4.What is the author's purpose in writing education,occupational status and the text? ①demonstrate v.证明 reading activities at home are strong A.To talk about his learning experience. 2 evaluation n.评价 predictors of superior literacy nearly ③，occupational ad职业的 B.To tell us reading as a kid helps everywhere,"Dr.Joanna Sikora of later in life Australian National University and one of the study's authors C.To introduce the results of the told The Guardian."But participants clearly benefit from latest research adolescent exposure to books above and beyond these D.To encourage people to form a effects." habit of reading. (河北省衡水中学高三下学期一模试题) ·117, 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 F 主题语境|人与自我：生活与学习 语篇说明文 词数1233+93 难度门 题目了解世界不同的文化 限时|6 自评1/5 KEY-202 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors.and different cultures.It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 1 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music,language,religion,and way of life of a particular group of people.2 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign 河工积 language..3 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and①authentic adj.真正的， locate learning programs to help her master the language.Besides,one can enroll 真实的 in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also ②enroll v.登记，使加入 try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language 4 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.5 Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. (浙江名校新高考研究联盟高三土学期第一次联考) A.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs is available. E.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F.Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. ·118. 第四部分 名校模拟篇 完形填空 主题语境|人与社会：人际沟通 语篇引议论文 词数1278 难度| 题 目「何不重拾尺椟情 限时116 自评1/15 KEY203 We love letters.Just as John Donne,a poet,1 it, "Letters,to me and my friends,mean more than greetings:they 1.A.made B.put get souls together.Thanks to letters,friends who are 2 C.helped D.managed speak."He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago.Today,in the 2.A.absent B.active age of instant text message,social media,and email.they ring C.amused D.admirable truer than ever,because writing or receiving a letter has become 3.A.popular B.common such a 3 event. C.rare D.simple A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that 4.A.received B.sent one in four of us has not 4 a written letter for at least 10 C.written D.rejected years.That's ten years without the bitter-sweet 5 of pacing the 5.A.success B.pleasure floor waiting for the 6 ten years without recognizing the C.concern D.calmness handwriting on the envelope and eagerly 7 the letter to read its 6.A.engineer B.doctor content. C.police D.postman We may not get them any more.but we still love handwritten 7.A.seizing B.tearing letters.In the same survey,one third of British people interviewed C.hiding D.carrying say that they 8 the content of sentimental?letters.Shouldn't 8.A.forget B.change we make 9 to give our friends and families what they will C.remember D.notice treasure forever? 9.A.money B.room Ann Bickley 10 thinks so.In 2013 she set out to inject C.history D.time some warmth into people's lives.She went online and offered to 10.A.luckily B.certainly 11 a letter to anyone who contacted her.Her website received C.mainly D.seriously 50,000 12 in its first three months.Five years later,she is still 11.A.handwrite B.receive the main 13 behind one-million-lovely-letter.com and has C.consult D.draw personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and 14 to 12.A.guests B.visitors strangers. C.friends D.partners The thought behind a letter matters 商汇执家 13.A.force B.strength as much as its contents.“|never tell①ring true听起来真实可靠 C.source D.energy anyone that everything is going to be OK, ②sentimental ad充满情 14.A.effort B.comfort because I can't know that,"Ann Bickley 感的 C.chance D.experience says,"I'm just letting someone know that there is someone in the 15.A.looks after world who 15 them. B.cares about Who wouldn't love to receive a letter like that?Let's get C.struggles for writing！ D.agrees with (浙江省金丽衢十二较高三第一次联考试题) .119. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 语法填空 主题语境|人与自然：环境保护 语篇|说明文 词数1190 难度| 目「应对动物减少危机 限时|8 自评1/10 KEY-203 Efforts to preserve nature are way off what is required,1 report has warned. Populations of mammals,birds and so on have dropped sharply.Right now the 2 destroy)of nature is seen as the price of development,and we cannot continue like that.Familiar British animals like puffins joined more exotic (species like elephants and polar bears on the list of species 3 have dropped in numbers massively.These declines have been 4 particular)pronounced in tropical regions and freshwater habitats.Just a quarter of the planet's surface 5 be)free from 5 human activity,and this is expected to shrink to a tenth by 2050.This habitat loss, 6 combined 6 poaching(),pollution and climate change,has all contributed to a crisis that experts think can no longer be handled 7 (use)conventional ways.An explosion of human activity,including overfishing,deforestation and pesticide use,has been at the heart of many species'declines. A scientist noted that there is a role for individual action 8 protect)animals, 9 and that changing attitudes to food is a key strategy."The 9 (big)single thing most 10. of us can do is cut down 10 (we)meat consumption."he said. (黑龙江省鹩岗市第一中学高三上学期开学考试) 链接高考 高考完形填空高频词汇(3) disability n.无能力，无力：残疾 fare n.(车、船、飞机等)费M.进展 :disable v.丧失能力：伤残 flight n.航班：飞行：楼梯的一段 discount n.折扣vt.把…打折扣：低估 follow vt..接着：遵照：听懂：注视viⅵ.(紧)接：懂 discourage vt..使泄气：劝阻 former adj.在前的，以前的n.[the-]前者 discover vt..发现，找到 frighten vt..使惊恐，吓唬 distance n.距离；远方；疏远 general adj.一般的：普遍的n.将军 dull ad乏味的：阴沉的：钝的 graduation n.毕业（典礼）：刻度 education n.教育，培养，训练 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 elementary adj.基本的；初级的，小学的 handle vt..处理，应付n.柄，把手 emergency n,紧急情况：非常时刻 hate vt.憎恨，不喜欢n.厌恶 enter v.进入：参加i.进（人，来） heav冰yadv.沉重地，猛烈地 especially adv.特别，尤其，格外 heroic adj,.英雄的，崇高的 examine vt.检查，仔细观察 immediately adv..立即，马上；直接地 ©xplode v.爆炸：突发，发怒：激增 impression n.印象，感觉：印记 .120.“主系表”结构，where引导表语从句。 10.an force作“力量大的人或事物：影响 语法填空 大的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词。根据 句意可知，潍坊将要把文化创意作为城 潍坊市成功加入联合国教科文组织“创意 市发展的一种重要驱动力，所以用不定 城市网络”，并被授予“手工艺与民间艺术之 冠词，且空后essential是元音音素开头。 都”称号。文章以风筝为例阐述了潍坊如何把 故填an。 文化创意整合为推动城市整体发展的资源。 1.latest根据句意及定冠词the可确定此处 第四部分 名校模拟篇 应为late的最高级。故填latest 2.listed分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定 Test 17 语修饰guqin和paper cutting,且guqin和 paper cutting与ist之间构成动宾关系，因 阅读理解 此应用过去分词。故填listed。 A 3.recognition分析句子结构可知，所填词作 本文是多伦多动物园的游览指南，主要介 从句的表语，再结合句意可知，此处是固定 绍了该动物园的愿景、地理位置、探索中心、礼 搭配recognition for..意为“对…的认可/ 品店、必看景区以及为游客提供的服务等。 赞誉”。故填recognition. 1.A细节理解题。根据Discovery Zone部 4.as take.as an example意为“以…为 分的"the Splash Island,an exciting two 例”，为固定搭配。故填as。 acre water play area and the Waterside 5.generating此处为非谓语动词作结果状 Theatre..”可知，在多伦多动物园有水景游 语，generate与其逻辑主语the city是主谓 乐区和水榭剧院，因此A项正确，C项错误。 关系，因此应该用动词-ing形式。故填 根据文章最后一段可排除B、D两项。 generating. 2.D细节理解题。根据Must-sees部分的 6.village's根据句意可知，此处指这个村子 内容可知，必看项目有“NEW state-of-the 的村民，构成所属关系，所以应该用所有格。 art Wildlife Health Centre,NEW Blanding's 故填village's。 Turtle Exhibit,Zoo's Great Barrier Reef 7.are involved根据句意可知，此处是固定 exhibit,Animal Keeper Talks”。故选D。 搭配be involved in,意为“参与”：结合上下 3.B细节理解题。根据Guest Services部 文时态可知用一般现在时。故填are 分的内容可知，游客可以在主入口处租赁马 involved。 车和储物柜，而且轮椅免费提供，因此B项 8.which分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非 与文章相符。 限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以 B 应用关系代词which。 为了帮助那些患有自闭症的人购物，很多 9.authorities句意：官方表示，下一步潍坊将 商店推出安静购物活动。 把文化创意作为城市可持续发展的一种重 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We are 要驱动力。the authorities意为“（国家和地 committed to creating an environment 区的)当权者，官方”，应该用复数。 where our team members and guests feel ·200· welcomed,valued and respected.”可知， is designed to recognize the lionfish, Target希望通过两小时的安静购物来让那 chase it and shoot the animal with a 些患自闭症的客人感到受欢迎、被重视和被 spear...floats the fish to the surface for 尊重。故选B。 collection.”可知机器人猎杀狮子鱼的过程： 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“.has 识别—跟踪一叉杀一叉子脱离机器 given our teams extreme pride in reaching 人一漂浮到水面，共五个环节。故选B。 out to autism groups.."可知选D 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 3.C推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知， "Putnam said his team trained the robot J.C.Penney商店还要求员工穿上中性颜 system by showing it thousands of images 色的服装，同时参加特定的培训来更好地服 of lionfish in different colors..”可知，机器 务那些患自闭症的客人。故选C。 人在投入使用之前要进行训练，便于正确地 4.C主旨大意题。文章通过几个具体实例 识别狮子鱼。故选D。 介绍了为了帮助那些患有自闭症的人购物， 4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段斯塔福德 很多商店推出安静购物活动。故选C。 的话语可知，他认为由狮子鱼造成的环境问 。难句分析 题很难克服，但是研究人员勇于面对困难， (第一段第二句)It can be a bit much for 设法将这一难题加以解决，由此可知，他认 anyone,but for a child with autism,this is 为他们做的工作不错。故选A。 unbearable,making the family outing ◇难句分析 during the holiday season a nightmare.E (第一段第三句)Lionfish kill off and eat 对于任何一个人来说都有点受不了，但对于 many other kinds of fishes that are 患自闭症的孩子来讲是难以忍受的，这就使 important in helping coral reefs grow and 得他们的假期家庭外出成为一场噩梦。 stay healthy.狮子鱼杀死并吃掉许多其他 该句是由but连接的并列复合句。making 种类的鱼，这些鱼在帮助珊瑚礁成长和保持 the family..a nightmare动词-ing形式作状 健康方面是很重要的。 语。unbearable表示“无法忍受的”。 该句是复合句。主句中连词and连接两个 C 并列谓语：后面that引导定语从句，修饰先 行词many other kinds of fish。 狮子鱼吃掉了许多其他种类的鱼，从而破 坏了相关海域的生态平衡，进而影响了珊瑚礁 D 的生长。为此研究人员专门研制出一款猎杀 本文主要介绍了一项科学研究认为，有着 狮子鱼的机器人。 类似人类行为的机器人可能会被认为具有思 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是 考能力。 第二句“Scientists say the fish is a top 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Before predator that competes for food and space and after interacting with the robot, with native fish in the area.”可知，狮子鱼 participants completed a questionnaire..." 对当地的鱼类有害。故选C 可知，参与者在实验中被要求完成一份调查 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“The robot 问卷。故选B。 ·201· 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Tis:4.B写作意图题。本文围绕早期阅读的好处 shows that mere exposure to a human-like 展开，既包括作者个人的体验，也有调查和 robot is not enough to make people 研究的结论，由此可推出作者的目的是告诉 believe it is capable of thoughts and 我们早期阅读对人之后生活的帮助作用。 emotions.”和画线词所在句的对比关系可 故选B。 推知，画线词与上一句中的“believe”意思相 。难句分析 近。故选A。 (第五段第二句)Those who grew up 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This without many books in the home and could inform the design of social robots of received university degrees performed the future,”,可知，研究结果可能对未来社 roughly the same as those who had 交机器人的设计有指导作用。故选D。 access to large home libraries and only 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要 completed nine years of school.那些成长 介绍了一项科学研究认为，有着类似人类行 过程中在家里没有很多书的陪伴且获得大 为的机器人可能会被认为具有思考能力。 学学历的人与那些有很大的家庭图书馆可 因此D项符合文章主旨，最适合做文章 以使用但是只完成了九年学校教育的人相 标题。 比表现大约持平。 E 该句是复合句。句中两个Wh0均引导定语 作者结合个人的经历和体验，肯定了年轻 从句，修饰其前的those;句中第二个those 的时候读书对自身成长的好处，所以也尽力给 是介词as的宾语。the same as的意思是 下一代提供书籍。作者的这个想法在最近的 “与一样”。 一项研究中得到证实。 F 1.D观点态度题。根据第一段可知，作者从 文章主要介绍了几种学习了解世界不同 小看了很多书，并且从中受益匪浅，因此他 文化的途径和方法。 想让孩子们都能从小开始看书。再结合第 1.C考查过渡衔接句。上文说了解掌握不同 二段的“This desire to surround kids with 的文化是很重要的，而下面几段说明了了解 books isn't just in my head."可推知，作者 不同文化的几种方法，结合设题位置可知此 是非常赞成孩子们看书的。故选D。 处缺少一个过渡衔接句来承上启下。因此C 2.B推理判断题。通读第五段内容，尤其是 项符合语境。 第一句和最后一句可知，本段主要说明了多 2.A考查细节注释句。本段主要说明了了解 接触书籍能帮助弥补教育的差异，即受教育 不同文化的方法一读书。空前具体介绍 时间短的孩子可以通过多读书来弥补。故 了读什么样的书，因此可推测此处也与读书 选B。 相关，结合选项可知A项符合语境。此处的 3.D细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的 stories指书中的故事。 "..reading activities at home are strong 3.D考查细节注释句。根据本段首句 predictors of superior literacy'”可知，家庭阅 "Another way...is to try to learn a foreign 读活动预示着优越的文学素养。故选D。 language,”可知此处应与学习外语有关，而 ·202· D项介绍了学习外语的途径，符合语境。 时的心情，应该是苦乐参半的愉悦。故选B。 4.B考查主旨概括句。根据本段出现的 6.D盼望着收到信件时应该是等待邮递员 “restaurant”“authentic food”结合下文的 的到来。故选D "Food is an important part of different 7.B 根据语境和常识可知，此处指认出信封 cultures..”可推测，本段介绍的是通过品尝 上的笔迹，然后撕开信封去读信。故选B。 正宗的食物来了解文化。因此B项符合段 8.C 根据下文的“..give our friends and 落主旨，可做本段的主旨句。 families what they will treasure forever”可 5.E考查过渡衔接句。根据空前的主旨句 知，对于一些充满情感的信件朋友或家人会 "Communicating with people from other 永久珍藏，由此可推测此处指他们记得信的 countries..”结合空后的“Various websites 内容。故选C offr.”可知E项（网络使人可以与不同国 9.D句意：难道我们不应花些时间，为亲友 家的人交流)可承接上下文。 送上一份能永久珍藏的东西吗？make time 完形填空 to do sth.花时间做某事。故选D。 10.B根据下文的描述可推知此处指，她肯 今天，在短信、社交媒体和电子邮件盛行 定认为应该这样做（花些时间为亲友写封 的时代，书信也许不再常见，但我们对书信的 信)。故选B。 爱依然如故。在一项调查中，三分之一的英国 人说，对于那些饱含深情厚谊的书信，他们至 11.A根据下文的“Five years later,she. has personally written 4,000 letters..." 今记得其中的内容。 1.B根据空后的内容可知，此处应引出诗人 推出此处指她主动提出给任何与她联系的 人亲笔书写一封信。故选A。 的话语，意为：正如诗人John Donne所说。 12.B根据上下文语境可知，Ann Bickley是 just as sb.put/puts it正如某人所说，是固 在一个网站上开展的项目，因此此处指她 定用法。故选B。 的网站在头三个月内访问量便达5万人 2.A根据常识，结合选项可知，书信是无法 次。故选B。 见面，天各一方的朋友间沟通交流的方式。 13.A由下文她亲笔书写了4000封信，可知 因此A项absent(不在场的，缺席的)符合 她是网站的主力军。故选A。 逻辑。故选A。 14.B根据上文“she set out to inject some 3.C根据上下文语境可知，此处指在当今这 warmth into people's lives.”结合选项可 个短信、社交媒体和电子邮件盛行的时代， 知信件带给人的应该是希望和安慰。故 写信或收到手写信件已经变成非常稀罕的 选B。 事情。故选C 15.B句意：我就想让收信人知道，这世上有 4.A根据下文的“pacing the floor waiting 人在关心着他们。care about关心，在意， for...recognizing the handwriting on the 符合语境。 envelope”可知，来回踱步等待邮递员的到 来、认出信封上的笔迹及撕开信封等是收信 语法填空 时的表现。故选A。 栖息地的减少以及偷猎、污染和气侯变化 5.B根据语境可知此处形容等待收到信件 都会导致动物减少的危机。有专家认为，使用 ·203· 传统策略已无法解决这种危机。个人行动可 medicines today.”可知，这是与植物药用有 以发挥作用来保护动物，也许改变对食物的态 关的内容，因此A正确。 度是一项重要策略。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的 1.a泛指“一份报告”应用不定冠词。 "If you visit the Pitt Rivers on a Saturday" 2.destruction题空处在句中作主语，前面有 可知选C。 定冠词the修饰，故填名词destruction。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第五个活动的介绍 3.that/which题空处引导限制性定语从句， "Borrow a backpack...help you explore our 并在从句中作主语，先行词是species,故用 collection of plants and trees from around that或which the world!”可知，应该选择Big Botanic 4.particularly 题空处修饰谓语动词 Backpacks。故选B。 pronounced,作状语，故用副词. 口难句分析 5.s句中陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时， (第二个小标题)Take our medicinal trail 主语为a quarter of the planet's surface,是 around the Botanic Garden to find out how 第三人称单数，故填s。 plants have helped to keep us healthy for 6.with (be)combined with表示“连同 thousands of years and continue to be …”,是固定搭配。 crucial in making medicines today.绕着这 7.using根据语境可知，此处表示这一危机 个植物园沿着我们的药用小道走，搞清楚几 使用传统的方式无法处理，故用动词-ing形 千年来植物是怎样帮助我们保持健康并在 式作方式状语。 当今的制药中继续发挥着关键作用的。 8.to protect此处表示“保护动物的个人行 how引导宾语从句，作find out的宾语。be 动”，用不定式作定语。 crucial in“在…中起关键的作用”。 9.biggest句意为“我们多数人能做的最大 B 的一件事就是少吃肉”，故用最高级形式。 10.our修饰名词短语meat consumption作 少年达拉·麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭 定语，故用形容词性物主代词。 症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他 原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明， 只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都 Test 18 可以实现自我价值。 阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“1n2013, A Dara's dad...transferred to County 本文主要介绍了一个博物馆举办的各种 Fermanagh,so the family moved..”可知， 适合青少年的活动。通过这些活动，可以了解 因为父亲的工作调动，达拉一家搬到了弗马 各种植物和海洋生物等知识。 纳郡。故选C。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的 2.A写作手法题。通读第五段内容可知，本 "Take our medicinal trail around the 段主要列举了达拉为保护野生动物，提高人 Botanic Garden to find out how plants 们的环保意识所进行的各种活动。故选A。 have helped to keep us healthy...in making 3.D推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是自幼 ·204·