Test 16-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 Test 16 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与自然：自然生态 语篇|应用文 词数1307+79 难度 题目「自然保护区 限时|6' 自评13 KEY-196 The Nature Conservancy is working throughout North America and beyond to ensure healthy oceans and coasts for 1.What possibly make the visitors the benefit of people and nature.Below are just a few of the surprised at Blowing Rocks Preserve? beaches and coastlines the Conservancy is protecting.Visit one during your next vacation! A.The large rocks. South Cape May Meadows Nature Preserve,New Jersey B.The unusual waves. The preserve owns 2.5 miles of trails and an observation platform,giving visitors a chance to spy wildlife and safely C.The protected beach. explore dunes,freshwater wetlands,meadows()and a D.The limestone shoreline. mile of undeveloped beach!Birders will delight in the migratory raptors,waterfowl,shorebirds and beach nesting birds at the preserve,as well as the arrival of monarch butterflies during their fall migration. Blowing Rocks Preserve,Florida Visitors to this preserve can swim,snorkel (or 2.Which would you like to visit if you scuba dive from the protected beach or hike any of the three enjoy fishing? trails.The preserve features the largest rocky Anastasia A.South Cape May Meadows Nature limestone shoreline on the U.S.Atlantic Coast.During extreme high tides and after winter storms,waves crash Preserve against the rocks forcing much saltwater upward as high as 50 B.Blowing Rocks Preserve. feet.What a heart-stopping sight! Grand Isle,Louisiana C.Grand Isle Grand Isle is a popular destination for beach-goers and D.Ebey's Landing. recreational fishers.It's also an important stopover site for migratory birds before and after their 500-mile flight across the Gulf of Mexico.The Conservancy has worked with partners to protect 41 acres of the island's remaining maritime forest, critical habitat for more than 160 bird species. Ebey's Landing,Washington 3.How can you enjoy the amazing Enjoy a day hike at the 554-acre 问汇积果 views at Ebey's Landing? Ebey's Landing on Whidbey Island. ①migratory adj,迁移的： A.By swimming. On a clear day,hikers can enjoy 流浪的 stunning views of the Olympic②limestone n.石灰岩 B.By water skiing. Peninsula,the Strait of Juan de③recreational adj..娱乐 C.By bus Fuca,Mount Rainier and the的：消造的 Cascade Mountains.During spring and summer,spot gray D.On foot. whales in the offshore waters.At low tide.visitors can extend their hike along the beach of Perego's Lake,one of the least disturbed coastal wetlands in the state. .106. 第三部分 冲刺训练篇 B 主题语境|人与社会：社会服务 语篇|记叙文 词数1342+148 难度| 题 目|一个图书管理员的宝裁 限时17 自评|/4 KEY197 Opening a good book can take you on an adventure,but sometimes,it's not what's on the pages,but what's been left 1.What does the underlined word in them is the most exciting part for Sharon McKellar,a "mementos"refer to in Paragraph librarian at the Oakland Public Library.She has been collecting 1? mementos left in the library for years.Now.she's finally A.The adventure stories. found a use for all those old family photos,notes,coupons B.The forgotten memories. recipes and concert tickets she's collected in books over the C.The items found in books years. D.The well-designed pages. McKellar started the"Found in a Library Book"project- an online database of all the things found in books at the 2.Why did McKellar contact other library."It started out as my personal collection,but I put out librarians? a call to other library staff,just to see if anybody had anything A.To raise money for her project. they'd be willing to share,and I was just totally inundated( B.To investigate their commitment. with other people's little collections of all sorts of things C.To launch a lost-and-found project. they had found,"McKellar told CBS News. D.To enrich the database of her McKellar has added 370 mementos to the library's online collection. collection,but she said she had a couple hundred more to upload.Many of the mementos are notes and some are book 3.What is implied from Susan's case reviews left behind for the next reader:"I loved this book.It in Paragraph 4? stole my heart and made me cry.When you find tear stains, A.The project aims to find lost you will know they are mine. relatives McKellar said that while the origins of the forgotten B.Inspiring love stories impress mementos remain a mystery,some people have recognized people a lot. items on the online database."One person named Susan C.The origins of the mementos reached out because one of the love notes looked like her remain mysterious. parents'handwriting and the kind of notes they used to leave D.The experience adds to the each other,"she said. emotional appeal of the project. The project is fairly new,but McKellar hopes it inspires people to dive into books at their local library."You never 4.What is the possible reason for the know what you'll find.You just have a sense of shared space popularity of McKellar's project? in community,"McKellar said."I think part of why people are A.It helps people find lost objects. especially excited about that right now is we have obviously B.It inspires people to read widely. been in a fast-paced society.So,it is a way to sort of feel a C.It offers a community-based link. connection with people who you don't even know through D.It brings local libraries back to life. these forgotten objects. ·107. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 主题语境|人与自然：环境保护 语篇|说明文 词数|352+141 难度 目为昆虫建造“高速公路” 限时|8 自评1/4 KEY197 Roads and railways have made it easy for people to travel around the UK.but have had the precisely opposite effect for 1.What can we learn about the insects. Alongside housing developments, transport B-Lines network from Paragraph 2? infrastructure(基础设施)has separated insect habitats, A.It will separate insect habitats. leaving many pollinators(传粉昆虫)stuck on decreasing B.It can help insects to pollinate. islands of biodiversity. C.It is still being planned now. A conservation project named The B-Lines aims to address that by creating a network of wildflower D.It hasn't caused any attention. superhighways across the UK.It aims to join the dots between meadow habitats,enabling pollinators and other 2.What does the underlined word wildlife to move freely between them.Ten years in the “this”in Paragraph3 refer to? making,the B-Lines initiative was launched by the insect A.The last decade. charity Buglife and has already generated interest from B.The insect superhighway. unexpected quarters."After the launch,some house builders C.The climate crisis. rang up asking how they could include the network into house D.The decline. building,so it could have a really positive effect,"said Buglife's Paul Hetherington. Buglife has spent the last decade mapping potential 3.How can people in Norwich routes for the insect superhighway.Hetherington said the participate in the project? proposed highway could give the UK's weak insects a boost A.By recording the tracks of bees. and a route out of habitats that become too hot due to the B.By cooperating with Network climate crisis and it can make a huge difference in mitigating Rail. (缓解)declines..“The things that have really hammered C.By planting herbs in their own pollinators are habitat loss,loss of connectivity of habitat, climate change and pesticides-this deals with everything gardens. except pesticides,"said Hetherington. D.By creating a motorway service The B-lines network is not just a concept.Pilot sections station. have already been completed,including the South Wales B-Lines near Cardiff."Since that was done,there have been 4.What is the text mainly about? recordings of one of our rarest bees in Cardiff town centre.It A.Roads and railways have caused hasn't been seen there for a very long time,and it has literally bad effect on insects. been confined to a few pockets of land around the country,so B.Transport infrastructure prevents to have it back in Cardiff shows this connectivity can work, said Hetherington.And in Norwich.Buglife has been working housing developments. with Network Rail to plant wildflowers along the track.Anyone C.Pollinators are stuck on decreasing living along the proposed route can get involved in the project. islands of biodiversity. All they need to do is let their lawns grow,or even just create D.Conservationists are creating a small herb garden,which Hetherington likened to creating a "superhighways"for insects. "motorway service station for bees". .108. 第三部分 冲刺训练篇 D 主题语境|人与自我：健康的生活方式 语篇议论文 词数|331+145 难度| 题 目|户外活动与健康 限时|7 自评114 KEY198 The 19th-century American writer and naturalist Henry David Thoreau knew the importance of nature.Thoreau filled 1.What do Thoreau's books and notes his books and notes with observations about human life and suggest? its basic need for nature.Those writings have probably never A.Human life is not easy. been more important than they are today. B.Thoreau is a famous writer. On average,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in C.Nature is important to human. front of a computer or other electronic device and less than 30 D.Human should try to protect minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David nature Strayer,a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. Strayer said that all the time spent with technology is making 2.What can we know from Paragraph our brains tired. 2？ Using an electronic device-answering emails,listening A.Using computer too long is harmful. to the news,looking at Facebook-puts a lot of pressure on B.The brain works better than the prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)，the front of the brain.This technology. area,Strayer explains,is important for critical thinking, C.It is convenient to use electronic problem-solving and decision-making.So,it is important to devices give the brain a rest.And being in nature,Strayer claims, D.People are usually very busy in helps refresh?a brain that is tired from too much technology. modern life. That is when time in the great outdoors and a camping trip can help.Friends and family can take time off and escape 3.How does the author prove to nature for several days.They take walks,climb,explore, camping is beneficial? swim,sleep,eat and play.Camping may be just what a tech- A.By telling a funny story. tired brain needs.Take Carl,for example.He lives in West B.By referring to his experience. Virginia and enjoys camping.He says that being outdoors C.By escaping to nature for days. makes him feel at ease.It also prepares him for the work he D.By offering a practical example must do."It's very relaxing.So,when you return to work on to us. Monday generally you're in a better state of mind.I really like the way I feel on Monday."Carl said. 4.Which of the following can be a Scientists may agree.At the 词积家 suitable title for the text? University of Utah,David Strayer①observationn.观察，监视 A.Nature Is of Great Importance has studied both short--term and②refresh v.更新，使 B.Camping Is Good for Your Brain long-term exposure to nature.He 恢复 C.Nature Is More Important than found that spending short amounts 3exposure n.w光，暴露 Technology of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and D.It Is Difficult to Keep Our Brain helps it to remember better.However,he found,it is the Relax long-term contact with nature that does the most good. .109. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 E 主题语境【人与自然：人类生存与环境 语篇|说明文 词数1262+95 难度门 题目|太阳能电力系统的优点 限时17” 自评1/5 KEY_198 As the name suggests.solar power makes the most of the sunlight and is put to good use for its users. Despite some disadvantages,the advantages of it are so great that they cannot be ignored.In short,solar electricity system is an excellent addition to other conventional sources of energy.1 A solar panel system,when coupled to your electric function,can sufficiently reduce or even cancel your electric bill,yet providing you with the option of using traditional power whenever needed.2 It's simple to operate as well and this is another advantage.Just ensure that you have the right technology in terms of space use and performance. But perhaps the most widely well-known advantage of solar power is that this is green energy.3 This is a great advantage in today's world where we need to be concerned about the high levels of pollution and global warning.Let us all take some responsibility and do something that can clean up our atmosphere to some extent at least.So for one thing solar power is clean,for another it can also greatly reduce the electricity bill of the users. 4 So if you are considering installing a solar electric system in your home or commercial property,you should go ahead and do it by all means.And the best news is that the solar power system can be built in your house itself.5 That is why you need a brochure that can tell you all about these issues. A.So it is time to take action. B.You can not ignore the advantages mentioned above. C.When referred to,solar energy is perhaps the best power in the world. D.Also,the flexible system allows you to use it on a wide range of applications. E.But you need to know how and where to make it,where to get the affordable parts etc. F.This power does not cause any pollution,which is why it is such an attraction to many. G.Here are some of the advantages of equipping a solar power system in your home or office. ·110. 第三部分 冲刺训练篇 完形填空 主题语境|人与自我：生话与学习 语篇夹叙夹议 词数1255 难度1 题目|父亲的帽子 限时116 自评1/15 KEY199 When I was about seven or eight years old,I remember going 1.A.wearing B.raising into the barn (one evening where my father was doing C.throwing D.swinging chores that he had to do regularly.I was surprised to see him 2.A.ordinary B.impolite 1 his cap backwards.It looked 2. C.funny D.frightening When I asked Dad why his hat was on backwards,he smiled 3.A.reward and gave me a(n)3 It seemed there was a large water 4 B.explanation C.response for the livestock that had to be filled every day.Because it took a D.description 4.A.pool B.tank long time to fill,he would turn the water on and then go about C.pipe D.bottle doing other things.The 5,of course,was that if he forgot to 5.A.struggle B.failure C.danger D.purpose turn the water off,the tank would overflow,water would be 6 6.A.saved B.wasted C.provided D.polluted and it would make a mess. 7.A.excuse B.opinion Then he told the 7 he had his hat turned around.When he C.view D.reason 8.A.noticed B.promised finished his chores and began to take off his work clothes he'd C.admitted D.believed 9.A.milk B.machine 8 as he removed his hat that the visor(wasn't where it C.water D.boy was supposed to be.This would remind him the 9 was still 10.A.recovered B.developed running and he would go back to the barn and turn it off. C.organized D.classified I saw my father 10 many other systems over the years. 11.A.expensive B.reliable And I never forgot how helpful and 11 they were.Some may C.reasonable D.valuable 12.A.forget B.avoid have even been life-saving.As we all know,people make C.reduce D.design 13.A.catastrophe mistakes and 12 things though they may try their best. B.problem Creating support systems helps us all to operate more effectively. C.argument D.discussion When faced with a(n)13 we surely can look for ways to 14.A.congratulating B.accompanying create a system that will prevent it from occurring again.Instead of C.threatening 14 people-or yourself-for mistakes,look for systems that D.blaming 15.A.truly can support people in accomplishing what they 15 wish to B.abruptly C.deliberately achieve. D.hardly ·111: 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 语法填空 主题语境|人与社会：历史，社会与文化 语篇「说明文 间数1197 难度 目潍坊获“手工艺与民间艺术之都”称号 限时|9 自评1/10 KEY-200 Weifang,Shandong province,has been added to UNESCO's Creative Cities Network as a Crafts and Folk Arts City,becoming the 1 (late)Chinese city in the group.Weifang,with a population of about 9.4 million,currently has gugin,a traditional 2 Chinese stringed musical instrument,and paper cutting 2 (list)as masterpieces of 3 Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO,which is 3 (recognize)for people in Weifang who have been persevering in quality crafts for generations. Weifang has been integrating cultural creativity into resources promoting the city's overall development.Taking the kite sector 4 an example,the city now has more than 300 kite-making enterprises.5 (generate)2 billion yuan ($310 million)worth of kites every year.Kites produced in the city are sold to over 40 countries and regions. In Wangjia Zhuangzi village,half of the 6 (village)4,500 people make kites,and more than 80 enterprises 7 (involve)in the industry in the village,8 makes 8. over 80 million kites a year. An annual international kite festival that started in 1984 has become an international 9 cultural and sports event and an important platform to promote international exchanges and cooperation.According to the 9 authority),the next step will see Weifang 10 make cultural creativity 10 essential driving force for urban sustainable development. 链接高考 高考完形填空高频词汇(2) :block n.大楼；街区：障碍物t.堵塞 completely adv.完全地，彻底地 :brake n.闸，刹车V.刹车；减速 condition n.状况：[pl.]环境t.影响：决定 :break n.休息t打破i,破碎：破晓 conduct vt..管理：指挥n.行为：管理 burden n,重担：负荷t.加重压于 contain v.包含，容纳；控制，抑制 camp n.营地：拘留营i.野营，宿营 continue v.继续，延续，延伸 case n.事例；病例；案件：手提箱 conversation n.谈话，交谈 cash n.钱，现款t.把…兑现 cross v.穿过；交叉n.十字架ad.交叉的 cause n.原因：事业vt.引起 culture n.文化，文明：教养 challenge n.质问：桃战vt.向…挑战 customer n.顾客，主顾 click v.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声 damage n.毁坏vt.毁坏，损害 comfort n.舒适：安慰t.使舒适：安慰 declare vt.宣布，声明i,表态 comment n.评论：议论vt.评论 defeat n.t.击败，战胜 communicate vi.交流，通讯t.传达：传染 deliver vi.投递，交：发表：接生：给予 communication n.交流，通讯：[pl.]通信或交通工具 direction n.方向；[pl.]说明书：指导 ·112.上、社交上和学业上都改善了(improved) 当然”,是固定短语。 很多。故选C。 方法点拨 14.A 由本空前作者的心情可知,作者非常 自由填空题介词的判定 生气、失望和感到受挫,有时真的想放弃 介词是虚词,不能单独充当句子成分 (give up)。 必须和动词、名词、代词等构成短语时才可 15.B 由本空后good可知,作者坚持了下 以。介词包括on,in,at,with,by,to. 来,因为(because)作者知道自己能帮助他 through等。介词短语在句中常作表语、定 们。他们也需要作者。 语、状语和补足语。在判定不是限定修饰 语法填空 其他成分,也不是连词时,常常需要填写介 你喜欢音乐吗?如果是这样,我要给你一 词。例如本文的第10空。 个忠告:你喜欢的音乐可能会使你耳聋,或者 说你听音乐的方式会使你耳聋。问题在于耳 机,医生们认为人们戴着耳机听音乐会对耳朵 Test 16 产生很大的危害。 阅读理解 1. absorbed be absorbed in.“专心于 .....”,此处teenager后是定语从句,省略 了主语和系动词,故用形容词absorbed。 文章介绍了美国的几个自然保护区,这些 2.specially 作状语,修饰整个句子,用副词。 地方有的适合徒步,有的则适合游冰、钓鱼,还 3. were invented headphones 与 invent 是 有的地方适合观鸟。作者建议根据自己的兴 被动关系,且由时间状语lnthepast可知. 趣选择去处。 应用一般过去时的被动语态。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后的“... 4. worse 由后面的than可知,此处应用比较 waves crash against the rocks forcing 级worse。 much saltwater upward as high as 50 5. who/that 所填词引导定语从句,且在从句 feet. What a heart-stopping sight!"可以推 中作主语,指人,故用who或that 知,海水拍打岩石激起的海浪足以让游客惊 6. depends it作主语,谓语应用单数形式;目 奇不已。故选B。 由上下文时态可知,应用depends 2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 7. truth 作主语,且前有scary修饰,表示“可 "Grand lsle is a popular destination for 怕的事实”,故用名词truth 8.when/if 此处意为“当/如果你一直戴耳机 beach-goers and recreational fishers."可 听音乐,可怕的事实是即使正常的音量也可 知,在Grandlsle可以钓鱼,故C项符合 能很危险”。故填when或if 题意。 9. listening spend time doing sth.“花费时 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以 间做某事”,是固定用法。 及第二句中的hikers 可知游览 Ebey's 10. for take.. .for granted“认为.....是理所 Landing适合徒步。故选D. .196. 难句分析 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You (第二段第-句)The preserve owns 2.5 never know what you'll find. You just have miles of trails and an observation platform. a sense of shared space in community," qiving visitors a chance to spy wildlife and 可知,McKellar的项目受欢迎可能是因为该 safely explore dunes, freshwater wetlands. 项目能够让人们有一种共享社区空间的感 meadows and a mile of undeveloped 觉,形成一种以社区为基础的联系。故选C。 beach!保护区拥有2.5英里的山路和一个 。难句分析 观景平台,这让游客有机会看到野生动植 (第一段第-句)Opening a good bookcan 物,并能安全地探索沙丘、淡水湿地、草地, take you on an adventure, but sometimes. 甚至包括一片尚未开发的海滩 it's not what's on the pages. but what's 该句是简单句。句中givingvisitors...是动 been left in them is the most exciting part 词-ing形式用作伴随状语。 for Sharon McKellar, a librarian at the B Oakland Public Library.打开一本好书可以 本文主要介绍了奥克兰公共图书馆的图 带你去冒险,但对奥克兰公共图书馆的图书 书管理员McKellar创办的在线数据库,帮助大 管理员莎伦·麦凯勒来说,有时最令人兴奋 家找到遗失的物件,并发掘项目背后的情感 的不是书页上写了什么,而是里面遗留了 价值。 什么。 1.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“left in 该句是一个并列复合句。由but连接两个并 the libraryforyears”,并结合下文的“all 列分句。第一个分句中openingagood those old family photos, notes,coupons book为动词-ing形式作主语;第二个分句 recipes and concert tickets she's collectec 中,what引l导主语从句,句末alibrarianat.. in books over the years.”可推 知, 为SharonMcKellar 的同位语。 mementos指的是在书中找到的物品。故 C 选C。 文章主要介绍了英国的一个环保项目。 2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ltstarted 该项目旨在通过建立一个野花高速公路网络 out as my personal collection, but 1 put 来解决昆虫栖息地被分隔开的问题。文章详 out a call to other library staff, just to see 细介绍了这一项目的具体操作过程以及实施 if anybody had anything they'd be willing 情况。 to share.."可知,McKellar给其他图书管理 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ltaimsto 员打电话是希望其他人能给她分享一些小 join the dots between meadow habitats. 物件丰富她的收藏。故选D。 enabling pollinators and other wildlife to 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段所举例子可 move freelybetween them."可知,B-Lines 知,McKellar的在线数据库帮助苏珊找到能 可以使昆虫及其他野生动物在栖息地间自 够让她想起父母的一个字条,这是一个非常 由活动,从而有助于昆虫授粉。故选B。 有爱的故事,让大家感受到在线数据库这个 2.B 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句,并结 项目背后的情感价值。故选D 合上文的“Buglife has spent the last .197. decade mapping potential routes for the need fornature.”可知,梭罗的著作阐述了 insect superhighway... could qive the UK's 大自然对人类很重要。故选C weak insects aboost..."可知.Buglife-直 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Strayer 在绘制的昆虫高速公路可以解决除了杀虫 said that all the time spent with technology 剂以外的一切问题。故this指的是“昆虫高 is makingourbrainstired.”等信息可知,长 速公路”。故选B。 时间使用计算机等电子设备是有害的。故 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AlIthey 选A。 need to do is let their lawns grow, or even 3.D 推理判断题。文章第四段介绍了野营 just create a small herb garden..."可知,诺 的好处,根据其中的“TakeCarl,for 维奇的人仅仅通过种植草坪或创建一个小 example”可知,作者对此举例加以说明 花园,就可以参与这个项目中。故选C。 故选D。 4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段提 4.B 标题归纳题。文章主要说明了长时问使 出一个问题:交通基础设施造成昆虫栖息地 用计算机等电子设备会让大脑感到疲劳,要 的分离,从而造成生物多样性的减少,接下 让大脑得到充分的休息需要到大自然中去, 来引出文章主题“Anewconservation 这样才能身心放松,据此可知B项为最佳 project named The B-Lines aims to 答案。 address that by creating a network of 难句分析 wildflower superhighways across the (最后-段第三句)He foundthat spending UK..”,文章还详细介绍了这一环保项目具 short amounts of time in nature without 体的操作过程以及实施情况。因此D项(环 technology does calm the brain and helps 保主义者正在为昆虫建造“高速公路”)可概 it to rememberbetter.他发现,放下手中的 括文章主旨。 科技设备,花少量的时间到大自然中去确实 方法点拨 能够使大脑平静并有助于更好地记忆 主题句定位法解答主旨大意题 该句是复合句。句中that引导宾语从句,从 主题句定位法是一种理解全文主旨大 句中连词and连接两个并列谓语。 意行之有效的方法。主题句在文章中的位 E 置,通常有文章开头、文章结尾、首尾呼应 本文主要介绍了太阳能电力系统的诸多 点题等。例如本文的第4题。 优点,如节省费用、绿色环保、安装方便等。 1.G 考查过渡衔接句。空前简单介绍了太 D 阳能电力系统的基本现况,下文分点介绍了 心理专家认为,长时间使用电子设备会让 太阳能电力系统的诸多优点。因此此处为 大脑感到疲惫不堪,所以到户外野营可以让身 过渡句,G项符合语境。 心放松,也有利于提高工作效率 2.D 考查过渡衔接句。上下文介绍的都是 1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句特别 太阳能电池板系统的优点,结合“providing 是“Thoreau filled his books and notes with you with the option of using traditional obseryations about human life and its basic powerwhenever needed"-句可知,这种 .198. 系统使用起来很灵活,因此D项符合语境. be.”可知,他说明他倒着戴帽子的原因 说明了这种系统的另外一个优点:应用更广 (reason)。 泛。Also是线索词。 8.A 当他做完事情,脱掉工作服的时候,他会 3.F 考查细节注释句。空前说太阳能最广为 注意到(noticed)帽舌不在它应该在的地方。 人知的优点是它是绿色能源。F项是对这一 9. C 根据上文中的“he would turn the 优点的具体解释:这种能源不会造成任何污 wateron”等信息可知,此处指水(water)仍 染。因此选F项承接上文。 然在流淌。 4.B 考查过渡衔接句。根据下文作者开始 10. B 根据下文中的“Some may have even 鼓励大家使用太阳能电力系统可推知,对优 been life-saving.”等信息可以推知,这么 点的介绍已经结束,所以应选承上启下的句 多年来,父亲研发(developed)了好多其他 子,B项符合语境。 的方法。 5.E 根据空后的“That is why you need a 11.D 根据句中的helpful,结合全文的意思 brochure that can tell you all about these 可知,这些方法都很有价值(valuable)。 issues.”可推知,此处应该提出了某些问题, 12.A 根据前面的makemistakes可知,人 因此E项符合语境,可与下文相呼应。 们经常犯错误,或者忘记(forget)事情。 完形填空 13.B 这些方法是解决问题或困难的,所以 父亲把帽子倒着戴为了防止自已忘记关 当我们面对问题(problem)的时候,我们当 掉水龙头。作者通过这个简单的事例,说明生 然可以找一些有效的方法防止这种事情再 次发生。 活中简单的方法却能解决大的问题。 14.D 1.A 根据下文中的“When I asked Dad why 不是因为错误而责备(blaming)自己 his hatwas onbackwards...”可知,作者看 或别人,而是找到解决问题的方法。注意 到他倒着戴(wearing)帽子感到惊讶 threaten的意思是“威胁”,语气和语义均 2.C 作者对父亲倒着戴帽子的样子感到很 不合适。 15.A 定语从句的意思:能够帮助人们完成 有趣(funny)。注意选项中impolite的意思 是“不礼貌的”,这和语境不符。 他们确实(truly)想实现的梦想。 3.B 联系下面两段的意思可知,下文是父亲 ◇难句分析 所进行的解释(explanation)。 (第三段第二句)When he finished his 4.B 根据下文"thetankwouldoverflow." chores and beaan to take off his work 可知,此处指水橹 clothes he'd noticed as he removed his hat 5.C 联系overflow等语境可知,此处指水不 that the visor wasn't where it was 断地流淌,会出现溢出的危险(danger)。 supposedtobe.当他做完活,并开始脱掉 6.B 水橹满了,然后水溢出来,这样水就会 工装、摘掉帽子的时候,他会注意到帽舌不 被浪费(wasted)。 在它应该在的地方。 7. D 根据下文中的"When he finished his 该句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句。 chores and began to take off his work 主句中noticed之后是宾语从句,从句中含 clothes...wasn't where it was supposed to 有as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的主句是 .199. “主系表”结构,where引导表语从句。 10.an force作“力量大的人或事物;影响 语法填空 大的人或事物”讲时,是可数名词。根据 句意可知,维坊将要把文化创意作为城 滩坊市成功加入联合国教科文组织“创意 市发展的一种重要驱动力,所以用不定 城市网络”,并被授予“手工艺与民间艺术之 冠词,且空后essential是元音音素开头。 都”称号。文章以风筝为例阐述了滩坊如何把 故填an。 文化创意整合为推动城市整体发展的资源。 1. latest 根据句意及定冠词the可确定此处 第四部分 名校模拟篇 应为late的最高级。故填latest 2. listed 分析句子结构可知,此处作后置定 Test 17 语修饰guqin和paper cutting,且guqin和 阅读理解 papercutting与list之间构成动宾关系,因 此应用过去分词。故填listed。 A 3.recognition 分析句子结构可知,所填词作 本文是多伦多动物园的游览指南,主要介 从句的表语,再结合句意可知,此处是固定 绍了该动物园的愿景、地理位置、探索中心、礼 搭配recognitionfor...意为“对......的认可/ 品店、必看景区以及为游客提供的服务等。 赞誉”。故填recognition 1.A 细节理解题。根据Discovery Zone部 4. as take.. as an example 意为"以....为 分的“the Splash lsland, an exciting two- 例”,为固定搭配。故填as。 acre water play area and the Waterside 5. generating 此处为非谓语动词作结果状 Theatre...”可知,在多伦多动物园有水景游 语,generate与其逻辑主语thecity是主谓 乐区和水榭剧院,因此A项正确,C项错误。 关系,因此应该用动词-ing形式。故填 根据文章最后一段可排除B、D两项。 generating。 2.D 细节理解题。根据Must-sees部分的 6.village's 根据句意可知,此处指这个村子 内容可知,必看项目有“NEWstate-of-the- 的村民,构成所属关系,所以应该用所有格 art Wildlife Health Centre, NEW Blanding's 故填village's. Turtle Exhibit, Zoo's Great Barrier Reef 7. are involved 根据句意可知,此处是固定 exhibit, Animal Keeper Talks”。故选D 3.B 搭配be involvedin,意为“参与”;结合上下 细节理解题。根据Guest Services部 文时态可知用一般现在时。故填are 分的内容可知,游客可以在主入口处租凭马 involved. 车和储物柜,而且轮椅免费提供,因此B项 8.Which 分析句子结构可知,所填词引导非 与文章相符 限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以 应用关系代词which。 为了帮助那些患有自闭症的人购物,很多 9. authorities 句意:官方表示,下一步滩坊将 商店推出安静购物活动。 把文化创意作为城市可持续发展的一种重 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weare 要驱动力。theauthorities意为“(国家和地 committed to creating an environment 区的)当权者,官方”,应该用复数 where our team members and guests feel ·200·