Test 13-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

第三部分冲刺训练篇 Test 13 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与社会：文学与艺术 语篇应用文 词数|272+71 难度 题目|儿童图书 限时|5' 自评1/3 KEY-186 Three Ideal Books to Bring to Camp Here are a few titles your kids may enjoy this summer. 1.What do we know about the book *In a Dark,Dark Room and Other Scary Stories In a Dark,Dark Room and Other ($4.99)by Alvin Schwartz-Ages 6 to 8 Scary Stories? The book includes some of scary stories ever written, A.It tells of a bride who holds a such as the Green Ribbon,which tells of a mysterious bride secret. who never removes the green ribbon around her neck,only for her groom to discover it holds a gruesome secret.What B.It's made up of many horrible makes this book particularly fun for kids is that it is perfectly stories. designed for reading aloud as the stories have short sentences C.The stories in the book are very and are only a few pages long. long *I Want to Go Home D.The book is separated into two Scholastic Books,$6.99)by Gordon Korman-Ages 8 parts. to12 This book,first published in the 1980s,tells the story of Rudy,who has been sent to camp by his family. 2.Why did Rudy escape from the Unfortunately,Rudy finds camp to be the equivalent of island? Alcatraz Island(恶魔岛)，so he is determined to escape.Rudy A.He missed his parents. enlists his new friend Mike,a shy and quiet camper who B.He wanted to visit Mike. also feels trapped,to help him break free.Together they escape from the island where the camp is situated. C.He was cheated by his friend. *Tom Brown's Guide to Nature and Survival for Children D.He didn't like the camp life at ($18)by Tom Brown-Ages 10 to 13 all. In this book.Tom Brown 间汇积累 emphasizes having respect for①equivalentn..等价物 3.By reading the book written by Tom nature as well as learning basic②enlist v,支持；鲠助 wilderness survival skills.The book is separated into two Brown,you can learn sections:Awareness and Survival.Awareness has chapters A.how to read aloud that teach children about observing nature and tracking B.how to make friends animals.The next section offers some survival tips for kids C.how to help yourself who may wander and get lost or are walking in the forest on a D.how to escape from the trap camp-organized hike .085. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 B 主题语境|人与自我：创新与创业意识 语篇|记叙文 词数1296+108 难度1 题目白建飞机 限时|6 自评1/4 KEY-186 Tired of wasting 14 minutes driving to work every day,a clever locksmith from the Czech Republic managed to build 1.Why did Hadrava build a plane for himself? himself an airplane. A.To save some time. 45-year-old Frantisek Hadrava,from the south-western B.To lead a rich life. Czech village of Zdikov,used to drive for 12-14 minutes for C.To make some money. his 6 a.m.work at Drevostroj,a small factory in the town of D.To go to work in time. Ckyne,but he thought that was too long.So he spent the last two years building himself a light plane based on the U.S.- 2.What does the underlined word design of Mini-Max planes.Now,whenever the weather "detour"mean in Paragraph 3? permits it,instead of driving his car,he gets into the plane A.Delaying. and flies to his workplace in just seven minutes. B.Waiting. "It takes me about 12-14 minutes by car,"Hadrava told C.A roundabout road. Reuters."By plane,it would take around 4-5 minutes if I D.Going directly. flew directly,but I take a detour so that I don't disturb people early in the morning.So it takes about 7 minutes." 3.Why did Hadrava take a detour? You're probably wondering where Frantisek parks his A.Because he could have a good airplane when he gets to work.After landing on a meadow experience. across the road from the factory,he simply pushes the aircraft B.Because the road was usually to a parking lot just outside his workplace.Since the plane is too crowded. made almost entirely of wood,pushing it is clearly a lot easier C.Because his plane would make than it looks.It takes up about four car parking spaces,but his much noise. co-workers don't seem to mind too much yet.The 175- D.Because the people nearby were kilogram airplane,named Vampira,powered by an engine, very cruel. has a fuel consumption of 6 litres of petrol per hour and can reach a top speed of 91 km/h. 4.What can we know from the text? Hadrava.who once built a 闻汇职家 A.The plane breaks down sometimes. replica(仿制品）of the German①locksmith n.钳T B.The plane is not very heavy actually. Vorld War One plane Fokker Dr.l,②documentary n.纪录片 C.The plane lands directly in the says he first fell in love with airplanes when he was ten years parking lot. old,after watching a television documentary on old war D.The co-workers like him very much. planes. .086. 第三部分 冲刺训练篇 主题语境|人与社会：科学发现 语篇|说明文 词数|317+140 难度山 题 目睡眠与阅读 限时17.5 自评|/4 KEY187 Every minute she is awake,your baby is learning.She is watching,listening,smelling and touching the world around 1.What's the purpose of the first her and taking it all in.She is learning how to crawl,how to paragraph? talk,and how to get your attention when she needs you. A.To tell us the baby is clever. B.To offer an example to us. Seemingly,her only respite()from all of this learning is C.To introduce the topic of the text. when she is asleep.But a new study shows that her nap time D.To list the baby's various might be the most critical period in her learning process. behaviors. For the study,researchers from the University of Sheffield in the U.K.and Rohr University Bochum in Germany 2.What did all the babies do during tested 216 babies who were six months to one year old and the study? found that regular naps were critical for helping babies learn. A.They kept awake all the time. Researchers taught the babies three new tasks using hand B.They learned the same tasks. puppets.Within four hours of the teaching session,half of the C.They slept at least three hours. babies took naps while the other half either stayed awake or D.They practiced the tasks for a slept for fewer than 30 minutes. long time. The following day,the babies were encouraged to repeat what they had learned.Researchers found that the babies that 3.We can conclude from the study well-slept for at least 30 minutes after learning the task were that more likely than their non-rested peers to be able to repeat A.the nappers kept all the tasks in mind what they had learned.On average,the babies who napped were able to repeat one and a half tasks after having a good B.the non-nappers did better than the nappers nap.The non-nappers and under-30-minute nappers could not C.a good sleep is beneficial to the repeat any of the tasks. baby's learning The study contradicted a previous notion that babies D.the babies who sleep well are would learn best when they are wide awake. Researchers usually strong actually found that tasks learned immediately before napping were retained better than those learned earlier. 4.What can help to build a good The results also shed new light 商汇积来 relationship with your baby according on3 the importance of reading to①critical adj.关键的：批 to the study? children of all ages-and especially 评的：爱桃别的 A.Having a sleep with her. babies-一before bedtime.Yes,it's②retain v,保留：保s持 B.Playing games with her good snuggle time and a great way ③shed new light on阐述 C.Encouraging her to do tasks. to bond with your baby.And it may also be the key to helping D.Reading to her before bedtime. her learn about the world around her. .087. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 D 主题语境|人与自然：环境保护 语篇说明文 词数1314+137 难度1 目「太阳能农场 限时|8 自评1/4 KEY-187 According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed (has grown rapidly in 1.What do solar developers often the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet ignore? climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of A.The decline in the demand for space,and though more and more people accept the concept solar energy. of solar energy.few like large solar panels to be installed near B.The negative impact of installing them. solar panels. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and C.The rising labor cost of building cheaply as possible.so they haven't given much thought to solar farms. what they put under them.Often,they'll end up filling the D.The most recent advances in area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. solar technology. The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. 2.What does InSPIRE aim to do? "Solar projects need to be good neighbors,"says Jordan A.Improve the productivity of local Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and farms. Impact Reductions on the Environment InSPIRE)project. B.Invent new methods for controlling "They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the weeds. agricultural economy.InSPIRE is investigating practical C.Make solar projects environmentally approaches to "low-impact"solar development,which friendly. focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that D.Promote the use of solar energy is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar in rural areas. strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have 3.What is the purpose of the laws caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the mentioned in Paragraph 4? past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S. A.To conserve pollinators. agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related B.To restrict solar development. to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation C.To diversify the economy. organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home D.To ensure the supply of energy. gardens,businesses,schools,cities-and now there are guidelines for solar farms. 4.Which of the following is the best Over the past few years,many solar farm developers title for the text? have transformed the space under their solar panels into a A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future improvement and carbon reduction."These pollinator-friendly C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's D.Solar Farms:A New Development going on in the landscape,"says Macknick. .088. 第三部分冲刺训练篇 E 主题语境|人与社会：人际沟通 语篇|说明文 词数|263+61 难度1 题目|沟通礼仪 限时16.5 自评1/5 KEY-187 People judge others by what they say and what they do.How you speak to others also contributes to the impression you make.Whether communicating with colleagues and superiors or family and friends,it's beneficial to address people politely.If you need a favor or you are trying to apologize for a mistake you made, expressing yourself politely is more likely to get the results you desire.1 It makes them more receptive to what you are saying. 2_For example,“Please close the window”or“Close the window,please,”is much more polite than "Close the window. Use helping words,such as“would",“could”,“wil”,and"can”,to soften a possible demanding connotation when you want something done.3 For example,"Can I leave now?"and "Could I get a drink?”are more polite than“I'm leaving now”and"I'm getting a drink” 4A quieter voice sounds more polite than a louder one.For example,"do 动正积家 not want to go",when stated in a low,quiet voice is more likely to be interpreted? ①connotation n.内涵：含义 as a polite request,than if the same statement was said stridently,like a demand. ②interpret v,理解；解释 ③implication n.含义：牵连 Use a soft tone when speaking politely.Even if the volume of your speech remains the same,tone can change the implication of your words from anger and hostility to respect and politeness.For example,if you say "I do not want to go"with an emphasis on the word"not"or "I"and annoyance in your body language,you will sound less polite than if you keep the tone even.5 A.Be aware of how loudly you are speaking. B.Some words are important in communication. C.Use the word "please"every time you make a request. D.Everyone feels more respected when spoken to politely. E.Phrasing commands as questions makes them more polite. F.Use the phrase"Excuse me,may 1..."during a business meeting. G.You'd better not emphasize any words and remove emotion from your voice. .089. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 完形填空 主题语境【人与社会：社会服务与人际沟通 语篇|夹叙夹议 词数|244 难度 题目助教经历及感 限时|15 自评1/15 KEY188 On my year abroad.I am spending seven months teaching 1.A.teach B.build English in a town in France.My official title is "teacher's assistant" C.divide D.follow but in reality,I 1 the class by myself.Usually,the real teacher 2.A.allow B.tell sits in the corner marking homework,only looking up to 2 a C.force D.invite 3.A.realized B.predicted naughty student to be quiet. C.insisted D.admitted After my first week,I 3 how difficult it is to be a teacher. 4.A.blackboards First,there's the lesson planning.I have 12 classes,all of different B.desks C.materials ages and abilities,so I can't reuse the same 4.It takes me D.chairs hours to make the class more 5. 5.A.important B.interesting Next,there are the lessons themselves.It's exhausting!I C.difficult D.beautiful 6.A.tired B.surprised often teach four classes in a row,standing on my feet.having to C.puzzled D.worried be cheerful even if I feel ill or 6.It's also very difficult when a 7.A.permit B.keep student won't 7 talking.Most students are very 8.but C.stop D.finish 8.A.sensitive B.expensive even one naughty child can make things very difficult. C.attractive D.attentive However.despite all of these downsides,I love my job.The 9.A.English B.Chinese children are very enthusiastic about learning 9.and it's C.Japanese D.French 10.A.popular B.strange rewarding to see them learn something 10 I feel proud when C.ordinary D.new a student doesn't even 11 a question at the beginning,and at 11.A.forget B.discuss the end of the class can answer it 12 C.understand D.ask 12.A.correctly B.hardly I know that when I was at school,I took my 13 for C.slowly D.luckily granted.I thought it was a punishment for me to be in school 13.A.friends B.classmates 14 all day,and not playing with my friends.Now I know that C.teachers D.relatives 14.A.talking B.working the teachers were just trying to help me,and that they put a lot of C.learning D.playing 15 into lessons. 15.A.confidence B.practice C.courage D.effort .090. 第三部分 冲刺训练篇 语法填空 主题语境|人与社会：历史，社会与文化 语篇「说明文 词数1220 难度|川 题 目丨贸湖文明 限时|8 自评1/10 KEY189 When it comes to ancient civilizations,most people think of the Greeks and Romans.It's understandable as both 1 shape)modern society in some way so far,whether it be their social,cultural,or political influences.However,dozens of 2 civilizations had been around long 2 the Greeks and Romans,the lesser-known Jiahu people 3 (include). o The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China,4 area known today as the Henan Province.The people created the country's oldest recognized civilization.The area is rich in artifacts,5 (make)it an archaeologist's dream.Apart 5. from the usual finds,people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof 6 they were producers of the world's oldest wine.Another 6 remarkable discoveries was the oldest working bone flutes ()7 typical) carved from the wing bone of a crane,they were most likely used in special ceremonies.Rough weaving tools and bone needles also 8 unearth)from the site, 8. indicating that Jiahu residents may have possessed basic weaving and sewing skills 8,500 years ago. 0 The settlement's end came around 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers overflowed and flooded the area.It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home 9 (settle) 10. elsewhere,even though there is no indication as to 10 that might have been. 链接高考 高考阅读理解高频词汇(13)》 support va./n.支持：支撑：供养：证实 touch v.触摸：感动：接触n.接触 survival n.幸存：幸存者，残存物 tourist n.旅游者，观光者 symbol n.符号，标志：象征 toward prep.向：朝：接近：将近 task n,任务，工作，作业 track n.跑道；轨道；踪迹vt跟踪 technique n.技术，技能，手艺 trade n.贸易：行业vi贸易t.交换 technology n.工艺，技术 tradition n.传统，惯例 temperature n.温度，体温：发烧 traffic n.交通：（非法）交易i.(非法)交易 tend vi.(to)易于：趋向vt.照管，护理 translate v.翻译 tent n.帐篷 treasure n.金银财宝：珍品 t.珍爱（视） theme n.主题，题目 trend n.趋向，趋势；时尚 thrill n.兴奋：引起激动的事物v.(使)非常兴奋 trick n.诡计：诀窍vt.哄骗 tight adj.紧（身）的：牢固的adv.紧紧地 trust n.信任v,信任：(in)相信 tpn.末端；小费：忠告v,倾斜：给小费 type n.类型，种类，品种V,打（字） title n.题目：头衔：权益，所有权 typical ad.典型的，有代表性的 topic n.题目，话题，主题 unavoidable adj.不可避免的 .091.方法点拨 sample meal,故用which。 把握首段或首句 整篇文章的首句或某一段的首句往往 Test 13 开宗明义，点出整篇文章的主题或某一段 阅读理解 的主题。由首句可判断大意，提示故事发 生的人物、时间、地点、背景等多方面的信 A 息，这对我们理解全文或全段有着重要的 本文介绍了适合儿童阅读的三本书，不仅 启示作用。细读首句，我们常可“窥一斑而 有趣，而且实用。它们有的讲述了有趣的故 见全豹”。 事，有的介绍了野外自救的方法。 1.B细节理解题。根据题目可定位到第一本 语法填空 书的介绍。根据第一句“The book includes 联合国儿童基金会发表的报告显示，日本 some of scary stories.."可知这本书由许多 儿童健康状况全球排名第一，且儿童肥胖发病 恐怖故事组成。因此，A项叙述错误，B项正 率极低。这在很大程度上得益于日本实施的 确。根据最后一句可知每个故事都很短，仅 学校午餐制度。 有几页长，排除C项。D项不是这本书的 介绍。 1.its作名词children的定语用形容词性物 2.D细节理解题。根据对第二本书的介绍 主代词。 2.released report与release之间是被动关 中的“Rudy finds camp to be the equivalent of Alcatraz Island,so he is determined to 系，故填过去分词.作后置定语。 escape.”可知，鲁迪不喜欢营地生活 3.lowest 根据后面表示范围的“among41 developed countries”可知应用形容词最 3.C推理判断题。第三本书的介绍中提到 高级。 "The next section offers some survival tips country“国家”是可数名词，前 for kids who may wander and get lost or 4.countries 面有数词41修饰，所以用复数形式。 are walking in the forest on a camp- 5.are there be句式中的be与其后面的名 organized hike."据此可以推知，阅读该书可 词一致，此处与factors一致，故用are。 以学习如何自助 6.regularly修饰形容词mandated,用副词， B 意为“定期地”。 为了花费更少的时间上班，海德瓦为自己 7.a play a key role“起重要的作用”，是固定 建造了一架飞机。现在他花费几分钟就可以 短语。 到达他上班的地方。 8.for provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某事 1.A细节理解题。第一段提到海德瓦认为开 物”，是固定短语，此处是它的被动语态 车会浪费时间，联系第三段涉及的数字可以 用法。 推知，他是想节省时间。故选A。 9.to have be designed to do sth.“为了. 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的转折连词 而设计”，是固定短语。 but可知，前后句为转折关系，因此可推知， 10.which逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，从 画线词与前面的“flew directly”意思相反， 句缺少作主语的引导词，先行词是one 表示“绕道，绕路”，故C项符合题意。 ·186· 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知， good nap..”可知，睡眠对婴儿的学习有益。 为了不在早上打扰人们他绕道去上班，他的 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“t's 飞机会发出很大的噪声是最为可能的解释。 good snuggle time and a great way to 故选C。 bond with your baby."可知，睡前阅读有助 4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 于和孩子建立友好的关系。 the plane is made almost entirely of wood, D pushing it is clearly a lot easier than it 本文主要介绍了旧式太阳能农场对土壤 ookS.”可以推知，飞机是木制的，实际上不 造成了破坏，为了实现太阳能开发与环境之间 是很重。故选B。 的平衡，环境友好型的新型太阳能农场正在 。难句分析 开发。 (第二段第三句)Now,whenever the 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句及最后 weather permits it,instead of driving his 一句的“..especially in farming regions, car,he gets into the plane and flies to his see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. workplace in just seven minutes.现在，只 可知，开发者忽略了安装太阳能电池板对土 要天气允许，他就不再开车，而是登上飞机 壤所造成的破坏。故选B。 花七分钟飞到他的工作场所。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They 该句是复合句。句首的whenever引导时间 need to be protectors of the land and 状语从句，主句中and连接两个并列谓语， contribute to the agricultural economy. 表示动作发生的连续性。 知，InSPIRE准备减少太阳能项目对环境的 C 影响，旨在实现太阳能开发与环境之间的平 研究发现，有良好睡眠的孩子的学习效果 衡。故选C 比其他婴儿要好得多，这个结论说明婴儿睡眠 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“OVe 的重要性，同时发现，睡觉前为孩子进行阅读 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide 也有很大的好处。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 uSe.”可知，制定法律是为了保护传粉昆虫 "But a new study shows that her nap time 的栖息地和限制杀虫剂的使用，从而保护传 粉昆虫以维持农业经济。故选A。 might be the most critical period in her learning process.”及下文所涉及的内容可 4.D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了旧式太 知，该段是为了引出本文话题 阳能农场对土壤造成了破坏，为了实现太阳 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 能开发与环境之间的平衡，环境友好型的新 "Researchers taught the babies three new 型太阳能农场正在开发。故选D。 tasks using hand puppets."可知，所有的婴 E 儿都学习了三个新的任务。 你对别人说话的方式很重要，因为人们通 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“… 常是通过你的言行判断你的素质。本文通过 the babies who napped were able to 具体的事例说明如何说话会有好的效果。 repeat one and a half tasks after having a 1.D考查细节注释句。上文说礼貌地表达 ·187. 自己更有可能得到想要的结果，联系下句可 机会。 推知D项是对上文的原因解释：礼貌地表达 1.A 根据上文中的"teaching English in a 可使对方感到被尊重。 town”结合空前的but可知，此处指作者自 2.C考查主旨概括句。联系下文中的例子 己教(teach)这个班级。故选A。 可以推知，本段主要说明在提出要求的时候 2.B根据语境，结合常识可知，此处指抬头告 使用“请”字。故选C项。 诉(tell)调皮的学生保持安静。故选B。 3.E考查细节注释句。根据下文中的“For 3.A一周以后，作者意识到(realized)当老师 example,‘Can I leave now?'and‘Could 很难，这和下文中作者所叙述的体会是一致 I get a drink?'are more polite than..”可 的。故选A。 知，此处说明提要求时使用问句显得更加 4.C作者所教的学生的年龄和能力有很大差 礼貌。 异，所以不能重复使用同样的教学材料 4.A考查主旨概括句。根据下文中的“A (materials)。故选C。 quieter voice sounds more polite than a 5.B 结合上下文语境及常识可知作者花大量 louder one."可知，作者建议注意说话声音 时间做准备是为了使课堂有趣(interesting)。 的高低。 故选B。 5.G考查细节注释句。根据上文中的“For 6.A联系本段第二句“lt's exhausting”可 example...with an emphasis on...and 知，此处指即使生病或疲惫不堪(tired),作 annoyance in..”可知此处举例说明语气语 者也要保持愉快的样子。故选A。 调的作用，故G项符合语境，说明如何做到 7.C根据下文的“even one naughty child “Use a soft tone when speaking politely"。 can make things very difficult.”"可知，此处 应该指的是淘气孩子的表现一不停地说 口难句分析 话。故选C。 (最后一段第二句)Even if the volume of 8.D根据句中连词but所表示的转折和对比 your speech remains the same,tone can 意义可以推知，大多数学生上课注意力集中 change the implication of your words from (attentive)。故选D。sensitive敏感的；灵 anger and hostility to respect and 敏的：attractive有吸引力的，有魅力的。 politeness.即使你说话的音量保持不变，语 9.A 联系文章开头第一句中的“teaching 调也会改变你的话的意思，将带有生气和敌 English”可知，此处指学生学习英语 意的话变成尊敬和礼貌的话语。 (English)。故选A。 该句是复合句。句首的even i讦引导让步状 10.D学生对学习英语很有热情，所以作者 语从句，该从句是“主系表”结构：主句中主 很高兴看到他们学到新的(new)东西。故 语是tone,谓语动词是can change,后面the 选D。 implication of.…是宾语a 11.C此处谈到开始上课的时候，结合常识 完形填空 可知，此处指他们开始时不理解 当了老师之后，作者深感这个职业的艰 (understand)问题。故选C。 辛，但是也感到苦中有乐：同时作者意识到在 12.A 根据本句中的“I feel proud”结合语境 校雾要尊重老师的劳动并珍惜宝贵的学习 可知，到了快下课的时候，学生能够正确地 ·188 (correctly)回答问题了。故选A 8.were unearthed 主语Rough weaving 13.C此处作者回忆了自己在校学习时的做 tools and bone needles和谓语动词 法，结合下文中的“it was a punishment unearth之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 for me to be in school'”可知，之前作者对 结合上下文时态可知句子为一般过去时，并 老师(teachers)不以为然。故选C。 且主语为复数，因此填were unearthed. 14.C作者认为在校整天学习(learning)而 9.to settle分析句子结构可知，此处应用不 不能和朋友玩耍是对自己的一项惩罚。故 定式作目的状语。故填to settle。 选C。 10.where 短语介词asto(关于)后接宾语 15.D联系上文作者为备课所付出的努力和 从句，表地点，在从句中作表语，用连接副 and之前的意思可以推知，此处指老师们对 词where. 课堂教学投入了很大的努力(effort)。故 选D。 Test 14 语法填空 阅读理解 本文主要介绍了贾湖文明的相关情况。 A 1.have shaped空格处为句子的谓语动词， 本文介绍了若干廉价且有意义的度假旅 结合时间状语s0far可知，句子时态为现在 行形式，其中包括户外探险、学术假日、公益旅 完成时，并且主语both表复数。故填have 行和游览大城市等。 shaped。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后的 2.before句意：然而，早在希腊文明和罗马 "While this type of trip takes more 文明之前，就有几十种文明已经存在，包括 planning than most,it couldn't be more 不太知名的贾湖人。long before意为“很久 budget-friendly.”可知，户外探险最为需要 以前”，为固定搭配。故填before。 提前做好周密的计划。故选B。 3.included分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二个小标题中的 Jiahu people和动词include之间是被动关 learning及下文中的“You could learn how 系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填 to ride horses,dig for fossils or sign up for included a basketmaking workshop.”可知，该活动 4.an此处泛指“一块地区”，area以元音音 具有教育意义。故选C。 素开头，用不定冠词an。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中 5.making空后是前句造成的自然而然、意料 的“all the free activities,cheap eats and 之中的结果，为句子的结果状语，因此用动 affordable transportation options more than 词-ing形式作结果状语。故填making。 make up for it..”可知，在像纽约这样的大城 6.that空后句子是同位语从句，解释说明抽 市，有许多免费的活动、便宜的饮食和价格 象名词proof的具体内容，而且从句不缺成 合理的交通方式。故选D。 分和意义，因此用只起连接作用的that。 口难句分析 7.Typically空格处修饰后面的动词短语，因 (第三段第四句)There are so many 此用副词typically作状语。故填Typically。 possibilities,and since you'll be coming ·189