Test 6-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 第二部分 提升训练篇 Test 6 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与社会：社会服务 语篇|应用文 词数|264+109 难度| 题目|志愿者招聘 限时|5 自评13 KEY-162 Join our Teaching English volunteer project now!You will find the students extremely eager to learn from an 1.What will you do as a volunteer for international volunteer. the kindergarten? Your Activities as a Volunteer The schools are open from Mondays to Fridays and A.Introduce pronunciation skills. volunteers will teach about 2-3 hours a day.You can teach B.Teach the children simple English. either in kindergarten.primary or secondary school.Your C.Look after the children after class. responsibilities will vary accordingly. In the kindergarten classes,volunteers will: D.Organize all kinds of volunteer AOrganize games and play with the children activities ATeach them coloring and other motor skills APlay with educational toys and other learning aids A Introduce animals.shapes.colors.alphabets and 2.What kind of people does the numbers Teaching English volunteer project In the primary and secondary level,volunteers will teach in a classroom that usually has about 40 students.You can need? start teaching on your own or help the local teacher. A.People who are kind and patient. ▲Teaching conversational2 河汇积家 B.People who like travelling English,Math or Science to ①accordingly adv.相应地 students aged 5-to 10-year-old, around the world. ②conversational ad口 primary school students,or 11-to 16- 语的 C.People who are strict with the year-old secondary school students 3 resume n.简历 teaching work. AReading literature for students to improve their comprehension as well as pronunciation skills D.People who have received AInteracting with students during lessons or free time advanced education. Project Skills Required For Teaching English in South Africa,the school requires a copy of your resume,which should carefully state your 3.What can be inferred from Project educations.Volunteers should also be motivated and should Location? not mind working with children who can occasionally be rude or noisy. A.People are very poor in Africa. Project Location B.Education is valued very much. This project is located in Cape Town,the capital of South C.People in South Africa are friendly. Africa.Cape Town is a city alive with creativity,color,sounds and tastes.While walking through the city's streets and D.The capital of South Africa is meeting its people,you will fall in love with its natural beauty, attractive. creative freedom,and incredible spirit. .036. 第二部分提升训练篇 B 主题语境1人与自我：做人与做事 语篇|记叙文 词数1340+117 难度| 题 目「最年轻空中女独飞侠 限时16 自评1/4 KEY163 On January 22,2022,the British-Belgian 19-year-old Zara Rutherford successfully landed her two-seat microlight aircraft 1.What does the underlined word back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport,from where she had "diminish"in Paragraph 2 probably departed()155 days ago,fulfilling her dream to be the mean? youngest woman to fly around the world solo. "I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World A.Narrow. B.Divide. Record,but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years C.Fill. D.Cause. between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record.and the previous female 2.Why did Rutherford have to stop in record holder Shaesta Waez,who was 30 when she completed her Dreams Soar'around-the-world flight," Nome? Rutherford wrote on her blog. A.The wildfires were too fierce. Rutherford's journey crossing 5 continents and 52 B.Her Russian visa was due. countries began on August 18,2021.She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way.These included C.The weather was too severe. an unscheduled stop in Redding,California,due to wildfires D.Her engine broke down. and a month-long stop in Nome,Alaska,to renew her Russian visa.She also faced several challenges in the air. 3.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4? When flying from Iceland to Greenland,Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight. A.To switch to a new topic. The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia B.To summarize her achievements. in sub-zero(零下的)temperatures.The hardest part was C.To illustrate her admirable talents. flying over Siberia-it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down,she'd be hours away from rescue.Despite the D.To add some background information. severe difficulties,the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream. 4.What does the text try to convey? Rutherford grew up around airplanes.Her British father A.Life is not all roses. flies commercially,while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot.The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and B.Dream big,aim high. obtained her pilot's license in 2020.With her goal of flying C.Not to advance is to go back. around the world accomplished,Rutherford now has her D.The greatest talkers,the least sights set even higher.She wants to become an astronaut doers. and explore space. She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation.Rutherford says,"It's an easy thing to say,but just go for it.If you don't try and see how high you can fly,then you'll never know. .037. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 主题语境1人与社会：科学与技术 语篇议论文 词数1265+139 难度1 题目科技代替不了老师 限时|6 自评1/4 KEY-163 There have been immense advances in technology in each and every field of human lives,especially in education.Over 1.What can we know from Paragraph the last decade,the number of people taking online courses 1? A.Education is very important. and therefore using technology as a tool to enhance their B.It is necessary to take lessons education has increased dramatically.Still,I am convinced online these days. that the crucial role of teachers in the classroom can not be C.Technology is widely used in eliminated. education now Admittedly?,modern education gains benefits from the D.Technology will take the place of process of applying technology advances in class.There are the teachers. various intelligent software and huge amount of available information which enable people to grasp knowledge faster 2.How does the author prove that and in an easier way.For instance,within clicks,learners are technology is helpful in education? able to approach their favourite subjects online through a wide A.By telling a story. range of helpful websites like Quizlet and Koofers. B.By offering an example However,the fundamental about teaching and studying C.By performing an experiment. remains the same and at the end,the teacher is the one D.By making a clear comparison. imparting knowledge.Teachers are required in the learning process because they understand thoroughly students' 3.What remains unchanged in modern difficulties and help them to solve their problems by education? explaining.giving extra exercises or even tutoring. A.The importance of the teachers. B.The development of technology. Furthermore,the teacher is one who is emotionally C.The necessary learning process. attached to his students.Children are taught not only about D.The students'difficulty in study. theory lessons but respecting others and social skills as well. A recent study of National University has shown that the rates 4.What would be the best title for the of children's behavior are strongly influenced by teachers' text? methods doubled that of parents'ways,which indicates the A.Technology Is Different from substantial contribution of instructors to adolescents' Teachers development. B.Both Technology and Teachers In conclusion,the role of 词工积默 Are Vital teachers in educational institutions is①eliminate v.消除 C.Technology Is Not Important at always vital and it will continue to be ②admittedly adv.诚然 all in Education in the future because no machine ③fundamental n.原理：基 D.Teachers Will Never Be Replaced 本原则 can replace the human interaction. by Technology ④impart v.传授 .038. 第二部分 提升训练篇 D 主题语境|人与社会：历史，社会与文化 语篇|说明文 词数|358+168 难度| 题 目|中印友谊之桥一针灸 限时18 自评|/4 KEY-163 NEW DELHI-一Acupuncture(针灸)has become a bridge of friendship between India and China,with more Indians 1.According to the text,which of the accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the following is true about acupuncture past few decades,experts say. therapy in India? Acupuncture,a technique to cure various illnesses,was A.It was developed by B.K.Basu, introduced in India in 1959 by B.K.Basu in the eastern city of a great doctor. Kolkata.capital of West Bengal state,according to B.It is more popular in the capital Mrigendranath Gantait,president of the Acupuncture than in the countryside Association of India.Over the past six decades,it has spread to rural,semi-urban and urban areas in India,particularly in C.It has played a unique role in the states of West Bengal,Maharashtra and Punjab. producing acupuncturists. Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the D.It is effective for many ailments Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide and it is free of charge. medical assistance during the Chinese people's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945 ) 2.What's the purpose of Paragraph 3? Basu,as a colleague of Dwarkanath Kotnis (widely known as A.To introduce Dr.Basu's experience Ke Dihua in China)and a torchbearer of the Indian medical in China. mission,stayed in China from 1938 to 1943,and later worked B.To explain why Dr.Basu learned for 43 years in India until his death in 1986.From 1958 to acupuncture in China. 1959,Basu stayed in China to learn acupuncture before C.To give some background informa- introducing the needle techniques in India.In 1973.Basu was tion about acupuncture therapy in invited to China to learn newly-developed acupuncture India. anesthesia(麻醉). From the very beginning,Basu tried to spread D.To show how India and China acupuncture to doctors by free teaching to broad masses of benefited each other in people.Basu,who established the Dr.Dwarkanath Kotnis acupuncture therapy. Memorial Committee and the Acupuncture Association of India,donated his house and savings to the government of 3.Where is the text most probably West Bengal state for the purpose of acupuncture taken from? development. A.A history textbook. Under the leadership of the committee,free health B.A news website. service clinics have been set up where acupuncture is taken C.A medical report. as the main treatment pattern,because the cost of D.A travelling brochure. acupuncture treatment is low,and acupuncture is effective for many ailments ()The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any 4.Which of the following may be the remuneration(报酬)，according to Gantait. best title for the text? "Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote A.Basu-An Acupuncture Expert people's friendship between India and China,"he says. B.Indian Acupuncture Working Well "When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture C.Acupuncture Diplomacy in India anesthesia,the Indian media described it as acupuncture D.Acupuncture-A Point of Friendship diplomacy,and it was highly praised in the country. .039. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 E 主题语境【人与社会：社会服务与人际沟通 语篇「说明文 词数246+84 难度|川 题目换房旅谢 限时|6' 自评|/5 KEY 164 Vacations are a time to relax oneself from the pressure of work,family,etc.,but for families that are short of money,going on a vacation might seem impossible,considering the huge hotel bills.1 Home exchange is the latest trend in the tourism industry where people can swap their homes with others,who look for a similar home to stay when on a vacation.2 It helps people find a vacation home without having to physically visit it. There are two choices:home owners mutually?swap their homes to stay,or a tourist finds a home to stay when on a vacation,without having to swap his own home.3 The second one ensures that the home owner can earn money by renting his home to people who are looking for one.In the case of home swapping,home owners needn't spend anything on the room,and they can save a lot on food when they cook it at home. 4 It not only brings down the total cost of vacationing,but also contributes a lot to the convenience factor.Animal lovers would also benefit in most cases because families will often include the caring of each other's pets into the home exchange. 5 It's through good and reliable service that an agency creates a goodwill 河汇积家 and trust from people,so these agencies take a great deal of care while choosing ①sw阳pV交换，词换，代替 ②mutually adv,.相互地， customers.People can turn to them to get satisfying families to exchange homes. 互助地 A.Home exchange is just the right thing for them. B.Some agencies play an important role in home swapping. C.All you need to participate in a home exchange is a house. D.The Internet has made the task of home swapping much easier. E.Many vacation home exchanges allow the use of each other's cars. F.The first one ensures that their homes are cared for when they're away. G.Home exchange might be something worth considering for your upcoming summer vacation. .040. 第二部分 提升训练篇 完形填空 主题语境「人与社会：社会服务与人际沟通 语篇|夹叙夹议 间数1264 难度1 题目|与纯直的人在一起 限时114 自评1/15 KEY164 I visited the Dar-Ul-Sukun,a Home of Peace and Love Centre 1.A.expected for special needs people in Karachi,Pakistan on Saturday March B.mentioned 13.Then I 1 that the purpose of life is to spend some time with C.promised D.recognized the people who need our 2. 2.A.satisfaction B.property As I entered the garden,the special people gathered around C.assistance D.praise me at once.I will never 3 their loving and innocent attitude. 3.A.understand B.miss C.forget D.refuse 4 I saw a girl around my own age whose name was Aleena.I 4.A.Secretly B.Suddenly felt like talking with her and befriending?her.When I 5 her she C.Finally D.Slowly 5.A.visited welcomed me to show her 6.Soon we became friends.As we B.introduced 7 chatting I felt like we had met before.She told me that she C.passed D.approached wanted to be a 8 so I asked her to sing a song.I was really 6.A.politeness B.sadness 9 to hear her heart-touching voice.She further told me that to C.tiredness D.coldness 7.A.missed B.started achieve her 10 she focused and concentrated on daily singing C.stopped D.delayed practice.I was thankful that she could 11 her dream with me. 8.A.conductor B.pianist C.dancer D.singer Actually I was very 12 to spend time with her. 9.A.frightened B.puzzled I was really impressed by Aleena 阿汇积累 C.surprised D.worried 10.A.goal B.rule because she was being so persistent3 in①innocent adj.天真无s邪 的，纯真的 C.limit D.range achieving her goal to become a great②befriend v.帮助：扶助 11.A.share B.leave ③persistent ad,国执的： C.separate D.divide singer in the future 13 having a sight 持久的 12.A.ashamed B.confident problem.I have been fortunate enough to be born without a C.different D.happy 13.A.in place of disability.So why do I still get disappointed with my 14 I have B.in spite of learned that we should give thanks for our blessings and 15 the C.in addition to D.in terms of challenges people with disabilities deal with every day. 14.A.failures B.changes I want to remind everyone to take some time out to visit C.results D.dreams 15.A.meet B.avoid people who need special help.We can learn some valuable lessons C.appreciate D.ignore from them and they are an important part of our society .041. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 语法填空 主题语境1人与社会：社会服务 语篇|记叙文 词数|227 难度1 目|众志成城灭山火 限时|8 自评1/10 KEY165 Chongqing,a city in Southwest China,faced a severe test,with a heatwave and 1 drought 1 (cause)a series of wildfires since Aug.17. Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers,as well as volunteers and residents, 2 more than 10 forest fires in the city were 2 (complete)put out in less than 10 days, with no 3 injure)or deaths reported.The world witnessed 4 was highly praised as "Chongqing speed"in people's united action. A spectacular aerial video circulating on social media 调无积常 captured the heart of netizens:a stream of headlights 5 ①circulate v,传播，流传， (wear)by rescue teams lit up the dark mountain paths,being 6 循环 a comparison with the red flames swallowing the mountain,②，capture v.捕获，俘获 which was described by netizens6a“Great Human③echo v.回响，回荡，发 Wall".Zeng,20,a college student,was one of the bricks of出回声 8 the "Great Human Wall"helping transport supplies to the fire scene."Too busy 7 9. feel)tired:I have to be faster'was the only sound 8 was echoing in my mind," he recalled. 10. The video 9 receive)more than 100,000 likes and shares in the online platform in the past few months.The photographer said,"It's really 10 hard-won success!What I want to show through the video is the 'red rock soul'of Chongqing people,and how China's young people are shaping the country's future. 链接高考 高考阅读理解高频词汇(6) festival n.(文化娱乐的)节；节日，喜庆日 frequent adj.时常发生的，常见的 fiction n.小说 funny adj.滑稽的，有趣的 financial ad或.财政的，金融的 furniture n.家具 firm n.商行v.(使)变得坚实ad.稳固的 gain v.得（益）：（钟）走快n.增加 ftv.适合：安装ad.适合的n.突发 generation n.一代人：产生，发生 flexible adj,易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的 generous ad.慷概的；大量的，丰富的 oodn.洪水，水灾：大量V.淹没，涌入 global ad.全球的，全世界的：总的 focus v.(on)聚集，聚焦n.焦点，聚焦 government n.政府：管理，支配 fold v.折叠，交叠 gradually adv..逐渐地 :forbid vt..不许，禁止 graduate n.毕业生adj.研究生的v.(from)毕业 force n.[pl.]军队：暴力vt.强迫 guideline n.[常pl.]指导方针，准则 fomn.形式：表格v.形（构）成 hardly adv.几乎不：刚刚，仅仅 fortunate adj.幸运的，饶幸的 harm n.t,伤害，损害，危害 foster vt..收养；促进adj收养的 healthy adj.健康的；有益健康的 freeze v.(使)冻结，（使）结冰n.冻结 hearti卧yadv.衷心地：亲切地 .042.places where I knew he'd find them.于是， 那天晚上他上床睡觉之后，我给我如此挚爱 第二部分 提升训练篇 的小男孩写了几张便条并把它们藏在我知 道他会找到的地方」 Test 6 该句是复合句。句首的S0承接上文，之后 阅读理解 的after引导时间状语从句，主句是复合句 结构，其中that little boy之后的I love so A much是定语从句，句末where引导定语从 文章介绍了一个志愿者招聘广告，广告涉 句，先行词是places。 及工作的具体内容、入职条件及工作环境等 情况 语法填空 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 为什么咖啡馆总用白杯子装咖啡？这是个心 理学花招，因为白色与咖啡的深褐色对比鲜明，白 “Teaching English volunteer project"及下 色杯子与咖啡的颜色反差更大，这样我们就会觉 文所介绍的幼儿园工作责任可知，志愿者要 得咖啡的浓度更高。 数孩子们简单的英语。故选B。 1.scientific修饰名词basis,用形容词。 2.A 推理判断题。根据文中Project Skills 2.a play a role in...“在…中起作用”，是 Required一节中的要求，以及Your 固定短语。 Activities as a Volunteer部分介绍的志愿者 3.called a study与call之间是被动关系，所 参与的具体活动内容可推知，所需志愿者应 以本空应该填过去分词，作定语。 友好善良又耐心。故选A。 4.was inspired空格处是句子的谓语， 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This inspire与主语the experiment之间是被动 project is located in Cape Town...a city 关系，根据语境可知句子应该用一般过去 alive with creativity,color,sounds and 时，故填was inspired。 tastes...you will fall in love with its natural 5.that/who barista后面是其定语从句，从 beauty..”可知，开普敦是个吸引人的城市。 句缺少作主语的引导词，故填that或who。 故选D。 6.more bitter taste在这里是系动词，后面 。难句分析 跟形容词作表语，再结合空后的than判断应 (倒数第二段第二句)Volunteers should 该用比较级，故填more bitter 7.to find decide后面跟不定式作宾语。 also be motivated and should not mind decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。 working with children who can occasionally 8.participants participant“参与者”是可数 be rude or noisy.志愿者也应该有较高的积 名词，这里是表达泛指含义，故填复数形式。 极性，并且不介意和偶尔会吵闹或粗鲁的孩 9.on base on.“以…为基础”，是固定 子们一起工作。 搭配。 该句是复合句。句子中连词and连接两个 10.significantly 修饰比较级more intense, 并列谓语，mind后为动名词短语作宾语， 应该用副词。 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词children。 ·162· B 的“For instance,within clicks,learners 19岁的Zara Rutherford成功将她的双座 are able to approach their favourite 微型飞机降落在她155天前离开的机场，实现 subjects online.."举例说明了上文中的观 了她成为世界上最年轻的独自飞行环游世界 点。故选B。 的女性的梦想。 3.A推理判断题。归纳第三段和第四段的内 1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知， 容可知，教师在教育中的重要性始终没有改 之前的性别年龄差距是30-18=12岁。结 变，文章第一段最后一句也印证了这个观 合第一段的“On January22,2022,the 点。故选A。 British-Belgian 19-year-old Zara Rutherford..." 4.D标题归纳题。本文虽然介绍了科技在 可知，现在的性别差距是19-18=1岁。因 教育中的重大影响和作用，但是其目的还是 此可推知此处指将性别年龄差距缩小12-1 强调教师的重要性。文章最后一段点明主 =11岁。故选A。 题，得出结论：科技不可能代替老师。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“They 。难句分析 included...a month-long stop in Nome, (第二段第二句)There are various Alaska,to renew her Russian visa."可知， intelligent software and huge amount of Rutherford在诺姆停留是为了续签俄罗斯 available information which enable people 签证，即她的俄罗斯签证到期了。故选B。 to grasp knowledge faster and in an easier 3.D推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段主 way.有各种各样的智能软件以及可以接触 要介绍了Rutherford的成长环境、学习飞行 到的海量信息，它们能够使人们通过一种更 的经历和目标。因此可推知，第四段的目的 简单的方式更快地掌握知识。 是增加Rutherford的一些背景信息。故 该句是复合句。主句是there be句型：句中 选D。 which引导定语从句，其先行词是various 4.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 intelligent software and...information Rutherford的话语，并结合她实现梦想的故 方法点拨 事可推知，文章通过Zara Rutherford的故 根据主题句提炼标题 事表达“志存高远”的思想。故选B。 文章的标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目 C 性的特点。标题应在最大程度上覆盖全 现代科技的发展对教育产生了革命性的 文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主 影响，但是科技永远也不可能取代教师。 题。根据标题的概括性特点，寻找文章的 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是 主旨是解答标题归纳题的关键。根据文章 前两句可知，科技在教育领域得到广泛的应 的主题句或集中各个段落的中心思想，即 用。故选C 可提妹文章标题。例如本文的第4题。 2.B推理判断题。第二段第一句“modern education gains benefits from the process D of applying technology advances in class. 本文主要介绍了针灸在印度的发展，包括 指出，现代教育得益于科技的应用，接下来 BaSU在印度推广针灸过程中所付出的努力，以 ·163· 及针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥的独特 指代D项中的The Internet。 作用。 3.F考查过渡衔接句。根据下文的“The 1.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“.free second one ensures.."可知，上文应提到 health service clinics have been set up... “The first one..”与之相呼应。故选F项。 acupuncture is effective for many 4.E考查过渡衔接句。根据下文的“它不仅 ailments..”可知，在印度，有了很多免费的针 降低了度假的总成本，而且也极为方便”可 灸诊所，且针灸能治很多小病。故选D。 知，E项“许多换房旅游允许使用彼此的汽 2.C推理判断题。通读第三段内容可知，本 车”符合语境 段主要介绍了印度的针灸疗法与中国的渊 5.B 考查主旨概括句。根据下文的“.an 源以及关键人物印度医生Basu学习针灸的 agency creates a goodwill and trust from 经历，因此可推知，第三段的写作目的是提 people”可知，本段介绍的是中介的作用。 供一些关于印度的针灸疗法的背景信息。 故选B项。 故选C。 口难句分析 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“NEW (第二段第一句)Home exchange is the DELHI-Acupuncture has become a latest trend in the tourism industry where bridge of friendship between India and people can swap their homes with others, China..”可知，文章属于新闻类，可能出自 who look for a similar home to stay when 新闻网站。故选B。 on a vacation.换房旅游是旅游业的最新趋 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段点 势，人们可以与其他在度假时寻找类似住所 明文章主旨一针灸已经成为印度和中国 的人交换住房 之间的一座友谊桥梁，接下来详细介绍了这 Home exchange is the latest trend是主句， 座桥梁是如何建立的，最后一段呼应首段， where引导的是限制性定语从句修饰 再次点题。因此D项“Acupuncture-一A industry,who引导的是非限制性定语从句 Point of Friendship”最能概括文章主题。 修饰others,when on a vacation是省略句。 E 完形填空 本文介绍了一种新的旅游方式—换房 在残疾人之家，通过和艾蕾娜的交流，作 旅游。 者认识到残疾人的顽强不息的精神及对目标 1.A考查过渡衔接句。根据上文的介绍以 的不懈追求，这让作者深受启发。 及下一段的首句“Home exchange is the 1.D 根据语境，联系下文内容可知，此处指 latest trend..”可知，此处为过渡句，承接上 作者拜访了残疾人之家后认识到的生活目 文，指出解决方法，并引出下文的主题Home 的。故选D exchange。故选A项。 2.C根据上文的“for special needs people” 2.D考查细节注释句。根据下文的“它可以 及第三段段末的“people with disabilities” 帮助人们找到度假之家，而不必亲自到访” 可知此处指需要帮助的残疾人。assistance 可知，D项“互联网使交换房子的任务变得 帮助，援助；satisfaction满意；property财 容易多了”可引出下文。代词t是关键词， 产，性质；praise表扬 ·164 3.C作者回忆了拜访残疾人之家的过程，自 Aleena because she was being so 己永远不会忘记(forget)他们天真无邪的态 persistent in achieving her goal to become 度。故选C a great singer in the future in spite of 4.B许多人在周围，这时作者突然 having a sight problem.艾蕾娜给我留下了 (Suddenly)看到一个女孩，她名叫艾蕾娜。 深刻的印象，因为尽管有视力问题，她为了 故选B 实现未来成为歌手的目标，如此执着前行。 5.D根据主句的意思可知，此时作者走近 该句是复合句。句中because引导原因状 (approached)艾蕾娜。故选D。 语从句。另外，in spite of是短语介词，引导 6.A联系句中的“she welcomed me"可知， 让步状语。 艾蕾娜表现出她很有礼貌(politeness)。 方法点拨 7.B作者和艾蕾娜开始(started)交谈，所以 利用词汇复现解题 才感到好像之前见过面。故选B。 词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义 8.D由下文中的“I asked her to sing a 词、近义词、派生词、概括词或其他形式重 song”可知，此处指她告诉作者她想成为一 复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通 名歌手(singer)。 过这种复现关系得到相互衔接。例如本文 9.C作者一直认为残疾人之家里都是一些 的第10题 弱势群体，所以听到她唱的歌很动人而感到 吃惊(surprised)或出乎意料。故选C。 语法填空 10.A根据句中后面的“she focused and 本文主要介绍救援人员、志愿者和居民共 concentrated on daily singing practice" 同努力对抗重庆山火的事迹，重点讲述了一段 知，她想实现自己的目标(goal)。下文中 壮观的航拍视频：救援队的头灯照亮了黑暗的 的“in achieving her goal..”也是提示。 山路，与吞噬山体的红色火焰形成鲜明对比。 11.A艾蕾娜谈到自己的梦想，能够分享 1.causing此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足 (share)这个梦想，作者对此很感激。故选A。 语”的复合结构，a heat wave and drought 12.D根据下一段第-一句可以推知，作者很 与cause之间为主动关系，所以应用动词 高兴(happy)能够和艾蕾娜在一起。故 -ing形式作宾语补足语。故填causing。 选D。 2.completely空处修饰短语动词put out,所 13.B尽管(in spite of)有视力问题，艾蕾娜 以应填副词。故填completely。 仍然想实现自己成为歌手的梦想。故选B。 3.injuries 空前是介词with,所以空处应填 14.A此处作者由艾蕾娜的事迹联想到自 名词。injure的名词为injury,此处指受伤的 己，既然是一个正常的人，为什么还对失败 人，为可数名词，结合空后的deaths知，应该 (failures)感到失望呢？故选A。 用复数形式。故填injuries。 15.C作者理解了(appreciate)残疾人每天 4.what空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺 所面对的挑战。故选C。 少主语，指“…的东西”。故填what。 Q难句分析 5.worn本句已有谓语动词lit,所以wear应 (第三段第一句)I was really impressed by 该用非谓语动词，再根据空后的by表“被” ·165· 之意可知，应该用过去分词。故填worn。 2.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 6.as此处考查固定搭配be described as,表 Certain certifications and training 示“被描述成”。故填as。 programs are needed to work as a life 7.to feel此处考查固定搭配too.…to,表示 guard.,”可以推知，该工作的特别之处是需 “太…而不能…”。故填to feel。 要资质证书。 8.that空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少 3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If your 主语，应该用关系代词，先行词sound指物， child needs a summer job..”"等信息可以 故应该用that或者which引导，但是当先行 推知，父母是本文的目标阅读群体。 词前有only修饰时，只能用that,不能用 ·难句分析 which。故填that。 (第四段第二句)Your child will enjoy the 9.has received根据时间状语in the past work because they can spend time in the few months可知，句子应为现在完成时，主 sun and see their friends at the pool,and 语是The video,为第三人称单数。故填has at the same time they are getting paid to received。 wok.你的孩子会喜欢这个工作，因为他们 10.a success表示“成功的事或人”时为可 可以在阳光下度过时光，能够在泳池看到自 数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，且hard- 己的朋友，同时他们还可以靠工作获得 won发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 报酬。 方法，点拨 该句是并列复合句。句子由连词and连接， 非谓语动词的判定 其中前句是复合句，含有because引导的原 非谓语动词可以作定语、状语、宾语补 因状语从句：后句是简单句。 足语、宾语、主语和表语。当句子不缺少谓 B 语时，需要填写动词形式的空格中，只能填 研究表明，表达感激之情不仅能给人带来 非谓语动词。不定式、过去分词、动词-ing 快乐，而且也能改善人际关系。文章引用了一 形式的用法各不相同。例如本文的第1和 位律师的做法和观点，以及自己的体验对此加 第5空。 以说明。 1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Test 7 "Lawyer John Kralik had been feeling depressed and discouraged whenever he 阅读理解 took account of his life"及之后的几个生活 A 实例可知，他当时生活在痛苦之中。故 孩子们在夏天从事一些力所能及的工作 选A。 不仅能够获得工作经验，而且也能够获得可观 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 的收入。本文介绍了适合孩子们的若千工作。 的“he remembered his grandfather telling 1,B细节理解题。根据第二段最后的 him...about the importance of gratitude. “because the costs are much cheaper'"可 及下文他的做法可知，爷爷告诉他的是感激 知，这样可以节省钱。 别人的益处。故选D。 ·166