Test 4-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 Test 4 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与自我：生活与学习 语篇|应用文 词数1243+123 难度1川 题目|业余学习新选择 限时|4 自评1/3 KEY-155 If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you. 1.If Mary wants to make her new AR Workshop 615-258-5569 home more beautiful,which one AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes suits her best? for decorating home from raw materials.Join an instructor-led A.Melody Music Studios. workshop where you can make wood signs,framed signs and B.My Gym of Brentwood. more!AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration C.AR Workshop. to the next level and have fun while creating it! D.Artistic Elements Dance. Artistic Elements Dance 615-472-9471 Artistic Elements'aim is to develop dancers with 2.What do you know about Artistic excellent,professional technique,humble character and team Elements Dance? spirit.We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to A.It provides various courses for dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet,jazz, dancers of all ages. musical theatre,hip hop and more!Our experienced and well- B.Its teachers can give professional trained teachers are willing to share the love of dance with training to learners. each student who walks through our doors and ensure our C.It provides summer and winter dancers train safely in a positive environment. camps for dance lovers Melody Music Studios 615-510-3798 D.It only focuses on developing Melody Music Studios offer exciting music and voice dancers'professional dancing lessons in the student's home or the instructor's personal skills. studio.We offer all styles,traditional and/or by ear,in a fun and positive environment..There's a grace period(宽限期)of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson(试课)， 3.After taking part in the trial class of and if you're not satisfied,it's FREE!So you have nothing to Melody Music Studios,you lose to sign up today！ A.must pay for it My Gym of Brentwood 615-371-5437 B.must take the courses My Gym of Brentwood is the expert in children's fitness. C.can call off the class at any time Our structured.age-appropriate,weekly classes include free music dance,games,gymnastics,sports and more.Children D.have the right to decide whether have loads of fun as they gain strength,balance,coordination to continue and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence. .022. 第一部分 基础训练篇 B 主题语境|人与社会：公益事业与志愿服务 语篇1记叙文 词数|299+135 难度 题 目|传递大爱 限时|5 自评114 KEY-156 You notice kind people work to "pay it forward"with random acts of kindness.However.Cate Cook wanted to 1.What does the underlined word take that a step further.She's working to inspire an entire “that”in Paragraph1 refer to? community to follow in her kind footsteps. A.A long journey. Cate has been the secret orchestrator of hundreds of B.Paying back the money. sweet gestures throughout Adelaide,South Australia since C.Working hard every day. January 2016.Her Facebook page,Yours Kindly,documents D.Doing good deeds following all of her anonymous gifts.From leaving bubble wands on park benches,leaving some change to parking meters,or others leaving flower bouquets in public areas,Cate is inspiring a town to smile,be kind,and give gifts to others.Cate praises 2.Why does Cate leave flowers in those who have been inspired by her gestures and imitated public areas? the generosity in their own communities. A.To gain others'reward. "We are a kindness community and people are often B.To satisfy her curiosity. sharing kind deeds that they have done-leaving chocolates, C.To inspire other people. opening doors,buying care packs for homeless people, writing inspirational notes,paying for someone's coffee, D.To beautify the environment. etc.,"Cate told the Good News Network. Even local businesses are jumping behind Cate and 3.What can we know from the example offering donations for her cause.Recently,Cate went to the of Cancer Lodge? Cancer Lodge at the Cancer Council,where patients who are A.Many people support Cate's cause. undergoing treatments have to stay away from their homes. B.Cate makes some money sometimes. Cate gave flowers to everyone who was staying at the lodge. She was able to do this due to a donation from a local flower C.Patients are not willing to go shop back home. To further show Cate's extreme compassion for others, D.The donation is usually from the when she celebrated her 62nd birthday she did so by doing 62 local shops. different acts of kindness around the city.The mission took over seven and a half hours to complete,but she said it was 4.How did Cate celebrate her 62nd well worth it. birthday? "The smiles and genuine 词汇积累 appreciation on the faces of people A.By organizing a party. ①random adj.随意的 were so uplifting.It truly was a B.By helping others a lot. ②anonymous adj.匿名的 magical day.and I would say it was ③compassion n,同情 C.By walking around the city. the best way to spread happy cheer 4 uplifting ad.令人振奋的 D.By staying at the Cancer Lodge. and enjoy my birthday,"Cate said. .023. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 主题语境|人与自然：人与动植物 语篇|说明文 词数1303+124 难度1 题目白然界菇大观 限时17 自评1/4 KEY-156 According to the Department of Agriculture of the United States,mushrooms are regarded as vegetables,since they 1.What may help mushrooms grow provide many of the same nutrients as other vegetables. well? Botanically,however,mushrooms are certainly not A.Good seeds. vegetables.In fact,they're technically not even plants. B.Enough light. Instead,mushrooms are fungi ()They don't need C.Suitable moisture. light to grow,and they don't have seeds,roots,or stems. The initial growth of a fungus occurs underground.When D.High temperature. moisture and temperature conditions are proper.mushrooms spring forth from the ground. 2.What can we know from Paragraph 5? You may have seen mushrooms in your yard from time to A.It is not easy to identify mushrooms. time.You can also find them throughout the woods of most B.Most of the mushrooms are forests.Some mushrooms,however,only grow in certain poisonous. places,such as on living trees or rotten logs on the ground. Mushroom hunting has become a popular hobby for C.Mushrooms only grow in North people of all ages all over the world.Many families love to go America. for a hike in the woods,searching for mushrooms,bringing D.Mushrooms are similar to each them home and cooking with their favorite dishes. other. Actually there are many varieties of mushrooms.North America alone has several thousand different species of 3.What does the old saying suggest mushrooms.While almost all are eatable,there are about 250 varieties that are poisonous.Unfortunately,some of the in Paragraph 6? poisonous varieties look quite similar to popular eatable A.Few mushrooms can be eaten. varieties.Learning the difference between eatable and B.Mushroom hunters are clever. poisonous varieties takes some time.It's best to learn from C.Some mushrooms are poisonous. an expert in the field to help identify?mushrooms in the wild. D.Some mushrooms can be eaten Experts warn that you should 饲汇积黑 once. never eat a mushroom unless you ①moisture n.潮湿，湿度， are certain that it is eatable and not 水分 poisonous.An old saying from②dentify.鉴别 4.What does the author think of mushroom hunters is that "All mushrooms? mushrooms are eatable,but some only once. A.They are harmful. As for the many types of popular eatable mushrooms, B.They are good to health. they have a wide variety of flavors.In addition to being tasty, C.They are popular to the young. they also tend to be nutritious.Some mushrooms are also D.They are worth a lot of money. thought to prevent free radicals(自由基)，which could make them useful in fighting cancer. .024. 第一部分 基础训练篇 D 主题语境|人与自我：生话与学习 语篇|说明文 词数|294+147 难度| 题 目」负面情绪与智力 限时|6 自评4 KEY-157 If you know someone who's generally ill-tempered.it might please you to know that they're probably not as smart 1.What does the underlined word as they think they are.That's because,unlike other negative “gauge'”in Paragraph3mean? emotions,anger seems to make people overconfident about A.Judge B.Doubt. their intelligence,a new study suggests.Marcin Zajenkowski, C.Explain. D.Admit. a psychologist at the University of Warsaw in Poland,did the study. Previous research has shown that anger is an unusual 2.According to the study,who will be negative emotion,which is often associated with positive most likely to underestimate his/ traits,like optimism.But how anger affects intelligence was her intelligence? unclear.Zajenkowski and his colleague suspected that angry A.A curious student. people might be more likely to overestimate how smart they are. B.A narcissistic customer. To test this,the researchers surveyed more than 520 C.An anxious manager. undergraduate students attending schools in Warsaw.The D.A good-tempered teacher. students answered a series of survey questions to gauge how easily and how often they get angry.Then,they took a survey to assess their own intelligence before taking an objective 3.Why does the author suggest doing intelligence test. further research? In general,the students with a higher tendency to get A.To show anger is unrelated with angry also overestimated their cognitive abilities,the study intelligence. found.On the other hand,the students who were more B.To tell the difference between neurotic(神经过敏的)，a trait that's often associated with anger,generally underestimated their intelligence.Neuroticism anger and narcissism. refers to negative traits including improper anxiety and C.To explore why the angry students overwhelming distress. are smarter than others. Perhaps not surprisingly,the researchers found that D.To prove how anger is related narcissism(was a key factor in how people judged how with overestimating intelligence. smart they were."The more ill-tempered personalities were associated with‘narcissistic illusions④'，"Zajenkowski said, t important to note that while 词汇织聚 4.What is the main idea of the text? the study found that angry people ①trait n.特性，品质 A.Anger is a kind of positive emotion. tend to be more narcissistic and ②cognitive ad.认知的， B.Anger is different from other overestimate their brilliance,anger 感知的 emotions. was unrelated to actual intelligence ③distress n,悲伤，痛苦， level.And,although the researchers 忧虑 C.Angry people overestimate their found an association between the two ④i训usion n.错觉，幻想 intelligence traits,it's unclear if there's a cause-and-effect relationship D.Angry people are much more between anger and overestimating intelligence.More research clever than others. is needed to explore that link. .025. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 E 主题语境1人与自我：生活与学习 语篇|说明文 词数|255+68 难度川 题目【写作误区 限时|6 自评/5 KEY-157 Before applying the principles of effective writing,we need to find out which rules are worth taking seriously and which ones aren't really rules at all.1 Behind each one lies a reasonably good idea,but there are also good reasons why these so-called rules should sometimes be broken. Never use the first person pronoun in an essay.2 In an essay based on personal experience,for example,a first person pronoun is not only natural but practically unavoidable.On the other hand.critical essays,term papers,and lab reports are commonly presented from the third-person point of view.The subject of the paper should be the focus of attention. 3 It's true that most often the conjunctionsand"and "but"are used to 饲无积累 join words,phrases,and clauses within a sentence.But on occasion these simple ①reasonably adv,合理地 transitions can be used effectively to show that a fresh sentence is building on a②conjunction n.结合：连 previous thought ("And")or shifting to a contrary point of view ("But").Because 接词 “and”and“but”ares0 easy to use(and to overwork)at the beginning of a③rain.过液；转变 sentence,instructors often discourage students from using them there at all.4 ④indulge in沉溺于；沉酒于 Never repeat a word or a phrase in the same sentence or paragraph.A sound rule of writing is to avoid needless repetition.5 On occasion,however,repetition of a key word or phrase can be an effective strategy for focusing the readers'attention on a main idea.And it's certainly better to repeat a word than to indulge in elegant variation(变化) A.But you know both of them are useful. B.No good comes from boring our readers. C.Never begin a sentence with“And”or“But". D.Here we'll look at some fake rules of writing. E.A paragraph is usually made up of several sentences. F.The use of a personal pronoun depends on what we are writing about. G.Instructors often encourage beginning writers to build paragraphs with at least 3-5 sentences. .026. 第一部分 基础训练篇 完形填空 主题语境1人与自我：做人与做事 语篇记叙文 词数|242 难度 题目|坚持梦想 限时|14 自评1/15 KEY158 A six-year-old boy lost his sight.He was so scared in total 1.An already miserable life now looked extremely 2.But 1.A.darkness B.business C.happiness D.kindness his mother told him that he should work hard and change his life 2.A.loveless B.careless forever.She said,"Son,you have lost your 3 and nothing can C.fearless D.hopeless change that.There are things you can't do.But there are lots of 3.A.hearing B.sight things you can do.You have a 4 mind.Find something you C.sense D.touch 4.A.young B.creative enjoy and stick with it,no matter what. C.common D.special As this young boy thought about his mother's words,about 5.A.searching B.visiting what he really wanted to do with his life,he dreamed of 5 a C.becoming D.meeting recording star.So as a child.he would practice playing the piano 6.A.classmate B.teacher C.doctor D.friend and singing each day. 7.A.sing B.read Once a 6 heard him practicing at school and told the young C.dance D.listen boy,"You can't play the piano,and you can't 7 either.You'd 8.A.admit B.support better learn how to weave chairs so you can 8 yourself."That C.force D.injure 9.A.treated B.calmed comment 9 the young boy's heart.However,he deeply C.moved D.broke 10 to become a star and remained focused on his goal.11 10.A.refused B.agreed his work paid off. C.decided D.wanted 问汇积家 11.A.Finally B.Suddenly In his life,he received countless C.Gradually D.Actually 12 for his music.He 13 before ①extremely adv.极度地 12.A.presents B.letters millions of people including presidents ②imprint n.印记；痕迹 C.awards D.dollars and heads of state.And his excellent 14 style has made a 13.A.started B.shouted C.spoke D.performed lasting imprint2 on all forms of popular music in the past 10 years. 14.A.historical B.musical He is Ray Charles.He 15 because he kept his mother's words C.cultural D.official in the back of his mind.He wouldn't listen to the negative words in 15.A.succeeded B.regretted his life and refused to stop. C.failed D.suffered .027. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 语法填空 主题语境1人与自然：自然科学研究 语篇|说明文 词数|190 难度| 目「植物的根能够听到声音 限时|8 自评1/10 KEY-159 Even though they're not the most exciting things in the world,plants have fascinated us ever 1 the days of early humans.They may not do any tricks or greet us when we come home at night like 2 dog would,but that doesn't mean they're any less 3 (interest)than animals.A recent study found plants may possess a secret 3 ability that's gone unnoticed all this time. According to Australian biologist Monica Gagliano,plants may be able to "hear" sounds.4 (come)to this conclusion,Gagliano and her team planted tea seedlings in a pair of different Y-shaped 5 (pot)with two arms.The first pot's arms led to 6. fresh water,while the other's led to either dry soil or a sealed plastic tube 6 contain)flowing water.Gagliano believes that plants are able to use 7 they leaves to detect sound waves,8 make tiny vibrations(as they're produced. This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their 9 plants 9 (help)them grow.So,does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets?Not 10 (necessary),though perhaps it does mean we should give them 10 more respect. 链接高考 高考阅读理解高频词汇(4) :contribution n.贡献：捐款，捐献物：投稿 delivery n.投递：发送的货物：分娩：讲话方式 convenient adj.省力的，方便的：近便的 demand n.t.要求：需要 creativity n.创造（性），创造力 department n.部，部门，系 crew n.全体船员（机务人员）：（一组）工作人员 desire vt.渴望：要求n,愿望，欲望 crowd n.人群，群众：一群V.聚集：挤满 digital adj.数字的，数字显示的 cure v.治愈；消除n.治愈：药（剂） disappear vi.不见，消失 curiosity n.好奇（心）：奇物，奇事，古玩 disapprove vi..(of)不赞成：指责 damp adj..潮湿的n.潮湿t.(down)减弱 disaster n.灾难，大祸：彻底的失败 data n.数据，资料 discrimination n.歧视；辨别力，识别力 deal vt..处理；发（牌）ⅵ.(with)处理n.交易：大 discuss vt.讨论，谈论，论述 量 displace vt..取代；使离开 debate n./v.辩论，争论 district n.区，地区，行政区 decade n.十年，十年期 diversity n.多样：变化万千 deepen v.加深；加浓 divide vt.分开i.(into)分开n.分歧：分界线 delicate ad.易碎的：微妙的：精美的 document n.公文，文件，证件t证明，记载 delight n.高兴：使人高兴的人或物v.(使)高兴 donate v.捐赠，赠送 .028.最贵的香水。故选C。 起，但是她仍然是一位女士，值得尊重相待。 7.B联系上句的语境可知，她还购买了漂亮 该句是复合句。主句中含有that引导的宾 的睡衣。故选B。 语从句，其中although引导让步状语从句， 8.A根据语境可知，此处指所购买的物件， 后半部分是由and并列连接的两个句子。 包括香水和衣服。故选A。 语法填空 9.B妈妈给黛西买了最昂贵的香水等情节 纽约一项新的研究表明，每天喝一杯橙汁 都说明，她认为黛西值得用尊重的方式对 可以显著降低患痴呆症的风险。这项研究发 待。cruelty残忍，残酷的行为；attitude态 表在《神经病学》杂志上，研究对近2.8万名美 度：hope希望。 国男性进行了跟踪调查」 10.C此处妈妈说明了对待他人应有的态 1.significantly修饰谓语动词reduce,作状 度：如果你关心某个人，就要忽略他的残疾 语，应用副词。 等不足 2.their修饰名词consumption,作定语，应 11.A妈妈认为应该关注人们的心灵，并真 用形容词性物主代词。 诚地与之交往。sincerely真诚地； 3.was 主语是the mean age of those gradually逐渐：entirely完全地：exactly精 men,根据when从句的时态可知应用一般 确地，正是。故选A。 过去时，故填was 12.D上面一段中妈妈的所作所为对作者有 4.wh0空格处引导定语从句，并在从句中作 所启发，所以不久就认识到妈妈的优点。 主语，先行词是指人的those,故用who。 故选D。 5.the表示“吃蔬菜最多的男性”，形容词最 13.C妈妈给黛西购买了东西，这说明，妈妈 高级前用定冠词the。 也关注那些不能自理的病人。care 6.reduction空格前有不定冠词a,且空格处 provider表示“护理提供者，医护人员”。 在句中作宾语，故用名词reduction。 故选C。 7.to research be able to do sth.表示“能够 14.C根据下一段中的“a clinical 做某事”，是固定用法。 psychologist'”可知，作者想做医生。故 8.allowing空格处作状语，故用动词-ing形 选C。 式。allow for'“考虑到”。 15.B作者受妈妈影响从小立志做医生，结 9.in be high in sth.表示“富含…”，是固 合其后来学习成长的过程可知，作者长大 定搭配。这里是说“果汁通常富含高热量的 后做护理老幼的病人的工作这件事并不令 浓缩水果糖分”。 人感到吃惊 10.best it's best to do sth.表示“最好做某 事”，是固定用法。 。难句分析 (第三段第二句)My mom further explained Test 4 that although this woman was older and bedridden,she was still a lady,and she 阅读理解 was worth treating with respect.妈妈进 A 步解释说，尽管这个妇人年纪大且卧床不 本文主要介绍了三种在业余时间学习新 ·155 技能的选择。 有很多人帮助卡特，下文以Cancer Lodge 1.C细节理解题。根据对AR Workshop的 的实例对此进行说明。故选A。 介绍“AR Workshop is a DIY studio that 4.B细节理解题。根据第五段的“when she offers hands-on classes for decorating celebrated her 62nd birthday she did so by home..”可知，在AR工作坊可以学习家居 doing 62 different acts of kindness around 装饰，因此AR工作坊最适合想让新家更漂 the city.”可知，为了庆祝62岁生日，卡特做 亮的玛丽。故选C。 了62件好人好事。故选B。 2.B推理判断题。根据对Artistic Elements 口难句分析 Dance的介绍“Artistic Elements'aim is to (第四段第二句)Recently,Cate went to develop dancers with excellent, the Cancer Lodge at the Cancer Council, professional technique.”可知，Artistic where patients who are undergoing Elements Dance中的老师们可以给学员提 treatments have to stay away from their 供专业的指导。故选B。 homes.最近，卡特去了癌症协会的癌症病 3.D细节理解题。根据对Melody Music 房，在那里接受治疗的病人不得不远离 Studios的介绍“There's a grace period of 家庭。 three business days to cancel after the trial 该句是复合句。句中where引导一个定语 lesson,and if you're not satisfied,it's 从句，该从句是复合句结构，其中Wh0也引 FREE!”可知，试课后三个工作日内可以取 导一个定语从句，修饰patients。 消，并且如果对课程不满意，试课免费，即客 C 户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D。 世界上有数千种蘑菇，它们适于在湿润的 B 环境中生长，其中大多数都可以食用，但是也 我们在助人为乐的过程中，通常会希望把 有一小部分是有毒的，所以要注意区分。 “爱”传递下去。文中的卡特通过身体力行鼓 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段末句“When 舞全社区去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 moisture and temperature conditions are 1.D代词指代题。根据该段中第一句的意 proper,mushrooms spring forth from the 思可知，该代词指“通过做好事把爱传递下 ground.”可知，适宜的湿度和温度有利于蘑 去”这件事情，也就是像别人一样去做好事。 菇的生长。故选C。 故选D。 2.A推理判断题。根据第五段可知，蘑菇的 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“… 种类有很多，仅北美就有数千种蘑菇。大部 leaving flower bouquets in public areas, 分蘑菇是可食用的，但有些有毒。由于有毒 Cate is inspiring a town to smile,be kind, 蘑菇和普通蘑菇很相似，所以区分的难度很 and give to others.”可知，其目的是鼓舞别 大。因此A项符合题意。 人。故选C 3.C推理判断题。根据谚语前面的句子可以 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Even 推知，该谚语暗示有些蘑菇是有毒的。故 local businesses are jumping behind Cate 选C。 and offering donations for her cause.”可知 4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，蘑菇 ·156 不仅美味、有营养，而且一些蘑菇还能防止 方法点拔 自由基，也就是说蘑菇在对抗癌症中有很大 通过同义词或近义词猜测词义 作用，即蘑菇对健康有好处。故选B。 在文章中，有时作者为了避免重复，或 为表达同一事物的不同种类，从而使用同 D 义词或近义词。在这种情况下，就可以利 脾气不好的人通常会高估自己的智力水 用同义词或近义词的关系由熟悉的词来推 平，这是一项最新研究得出的结论。但生气和 测不熟悉的词的含义。例如本文的第 智力水平是否存在因果关系还需进一步研究 1题。 探索。 1.A词义猜测题。上下文语境介绍的是研 究过程：研究人员通过让学生们回答调查问 E 卷论证其猜想。结合下文中的“access”可 在写作中，有些人会进入种种误区。本文 推知，gauge意为“评判，判断”。故选A。 作者给出了误区中的三个事例，其中包括人称 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段后两句可知， 的使用、转折连词的使用等。 神经过敏的人通常会低估他们的智力，而焦 1.D考查过渡衔接句。第一段是对全文的 虑或悲伤情绪是神经过敏的一种表现。因 概述并引出具体的话题，结合空后的“each 此C项符合题意。 one”及下面几段内容可知选D项引出下文。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段段末的“… 2.F考查过渡衔接句。根据该段所举出的例 it's unclear if there's a cause-and-effect 子可以推知，写作中使用第一人称有时是不 relationship...More research is needed to 可避免的，故段落前面的说法是错误的，写 explore that link.”可以推知，其目的是证明 作中使用何种人称取决于自己的写作内容。 生气和智力高估是如何相关联的。故选D。 3.C考查主旨概括句。该段介绍了连词and 4.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研 和but的用法及其在文章中的重要性，说明 究。研究发现脾气暴躁的人会高估自己的 不允许使用这些词汇是错误的，故选C。 智力。故选C。 4.A考查细节注释句。根据上文中的“ instructors often discourage students from 。难句分析 using them there at all..”可知，老师通常不 (最后一段第一句)lt's important to note 让使用这些连词，可是这两个词又很有用， that while the study found that angry 这和上文的语境是一致的。 people tend to be more narcissistic and 5.B考查细节注释句。空前说合理的写作建 overestimate their brilliance,anger was 议是避免无用的重复，结合选项和下文的转 unrelated to actual intelligence level.尽管 这项研究发现生气的人易于自恋且过高估 折（有时重复是保持读者注意力的有效方 计他们的智力，但是愤怒和实际的智力水平 法)可推知，B项符合语境，解释了避免无用 没有关联，注意到这一点很重要。 重复的好处（不会让读者乏味）。 该句是复合句。句中第一个tht引导宾语 口难句分析 从句，其中while引导让步状语从句，此从句 (第一段最后一句)Behind each one lies a 中that引导宾语从句。 reasonably good idea,but there are also ·157. good reasons why these so-called rules 9.D 老师的话打击了他的积极性，也就是伤 should sometimes be broken.每一个规则 了他的心。故选D。 背后都有一个好的合理的想法，但是也有充 10.D从下一段的语境可知，男孩最终在音 分的理由说明有时候应该打破这些所谓的 乐方面取得了成就，故可知此处指他确实 规则。 想成为明星。故选D。 该句是并列复合句。句子由but连接，其中 11.A联系上句中的“and remained focused 前句是完全倒装结构，正常的语序是A on his goal'”可知，他一直很努力，最终付出 reasonably good idea lies behind each one 的汗水有了回报。故选A。 后半句是复合句结构，其中why引导定语从 12.C联系下文：他在包括总统和领导人在 句，修饰reasons。 内的成千上万人面前演出，对流行音乐产 生巨大的影响，可推知他获得了无数的奖 完形填空 励。故选C。 一个从小双目失明的孩子却拥有远大的 13.D他在音乐方面取得了成就，由此可知 抱负。别人消极的话语也不能影响他对艺术 他面对很多观众演出。故选D。 的追求，最终他在音乐界取得了巨大的成就。 14.B根据下文中的“on all forms of popular 1.A根据上句“Asix-year-old boy lost his music”可知，此处指音乐风格。故选B。 sght.”可知男孩失明了，由此可推知，此处 15.A他为许多领导人演出，并对流行音乐 指他在黑暗中感到非常害怕。故选A。 有很大影响，故可知他是成功的。故选A。 2.D眼睛看不见，生活会很悲惨，所以看上 Q难句分析 去很绝望。故选D。 (第二段第一句)As this young boy thought 3.B根据第一段第一句可知，此处指失去了 about his mother's words,about what he 视力。故选B。 really wanted to do with his life,he 4.B联系上下文语境可知，此处是妈妈对男 dreamed of becoming a recording star. 孩的鼓励，因此creative“富有创造性的"符 这个小男孩想到他妈妈的话语，思考自己 合此处的感情色彩。故选B。 生真正想做的事情的时候，他梦想成为一位 5.C联系下句“..he would practice playing 歌唱明星。 the piano and singing each day.",再根据 该句是复合句。as引导时间状语从句，该从 最后一段中的相关细节可知，他梦想成为明 句是复合结构，第二个about后接what引 星。故选C 导的宾语从句。 6.B句中出现了at school和told the young 方法点拨 boy,可知此处指一位老师。故选B 根据文章的感情色彩解题 7.A根据上一段中的“he would practice 完形填空的某些题目，有时可以根据 playing the piano and singing each day. 上下文语境或某些褒贬性的标志性词汇或 知，此处是否定的话语，指他不能弹钢琴也 句子，推出人物和事件带有怎样的感情色 不能唱歌。故选A。 彩和倾向，进而推出正确选项。例如本文 8.B根据语境可知，此处表示老师建议男孩 的第4题。 学习如何编椅子养活自己。故选B。 ·158 语法填空 将会刊登在Teen Ink杂志上。故选D。 澳大利亚科学家的研究结果证实，有一些 2.C细节理解题。根据第二个活动部分的 植物的确能够听到声音。研究发现，植物的根 "Teen Ink will only consider photos and 系能够通过感知声音来确定水源的大致方向。 artwork by teens.The subjects should 1.since根据句意可知，此处表示“自从早期 primarily be other teens.”可知，参赛的照 人类阶段”，故用介词since 片或美术作品应是由青少年完成的，而且作 2.adog是可数名词，泛指“一只狗”，用不定 品的主题也应是关于其他青少年的。故 冠词。 选C。 3.interesting所填词作表语，表示主语they 3.B细节理解题。根据第三个活动部分的第 (指代植物)的性质特点，意为“有趣的”，故 -句“you may be one of our two monthly 用interesting。 winners.”可知，这个活动每个月评选出两 4.To come此处表示“为了得出这一结论”， 个获奖者。故选B。 故用不定式，作目的状语。 B 5.pots pot是可数名词，前面有a pair of 在美国加利福尼亚的一场大火中，我们见 different修饰，故用复数形式。 证了小猫和小鸡的生死友谊，它们互相帮助最 6.containing tube与contain之间是主动关 终逃过劫难。 系，故用动词-ing形式，作定语。 1.A词义猜测题。根据句中的“.between 7.their所填词作定语，修饰名词leaves,故 a cat and a chicken who huddled together 用形容词性物主代词。 to survive the blaze.”可以推知，它们建立 8.which空格处引导非限制性定语从句，并 了不同寻常的友谊。故选A 在从句中作主语，先行词指物.故填which。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知 9.helps句中that引导宾语从句，该从句是 消防人员发现它们的时候，它们已经受伤。 动词-ing形式作主语，所填词在句中作谓语， 故选D。 故用第三人称单数形式 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知， 10.necessarily此处not necessarily单独成 是邻居在网上看到新闻后告诉了他。故 句，表示“不一定”，是固定用法。 选C. 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ts Test 5 nice to see something positive like this 阅读理解 shining through.”可以推知，他认为猫和鸡 A 的故事令人鼓舞。故选A。 文章介绍了美国青少年文学杂志Teen ◇难句分析 k组织的三个竞赛活动的相关信息，包括活 (第四段第三句)The animals shared one 动内容、奖品、活动时间等。 animal carrier so they could wait together 1.D细节理解题。根据第一个活动的Prizes until being taken to receive medical 部分的“Winning essays are published in treatment.动物们共享了一个动物运输工 Teen Ink magazine."可知，获奖的推荐文章 具，这样它们能够一起等待，直到被带去接 ·159