Test 3-【学霸训练】2025年高考英语完形填空阅读理解七选五（七合一）专项训练

第一部分 基础训练篇 Test 3 阅读理解 A 主题语境|人与社会：社会服务 语篇应用文 词数1256+92 难度1山 题目|英普通话演讲比赛 限时14 自评1/3 KEY-152 British Council Mandarin Speaking Competition Does your school teach Mandarin(普通话)？Enter your 1.When will the competition in students into the HSBC British Council Mandarin Speaking Newcastle take place? Competition and they could be heading off to Beijing in April A.On 13 October this year. next year! B.On 6 December this year. The competition is for secondary school students and C.On 16 December this year. college students of the UK,Channel Islands and Isle of Man. Regional heats (will take place in Newcastle on 6 D.On 10 February next year. December and in Glasgow on 16 December this year and the final will be held at the British Museum in London on 10 2.Who fails to qualify for the February next year.The prize is a week-long cultural visit to competition? Beijing in April next year for the winning students and the A.A British college student from a teacher from the school of the winning group. Entry rules: Mandarin-speaking family. A school may enter up to a maximum of 3 students for B.A Londoner from a Welsh-speaking the competition.Students entering the Beginner.Intermediate household. (中级的)，Intermediate+and Advanced categories should C.A high school student of Scotland. meet the following requirements: D.A native of Isle of Man. *must be non-native speaking learners of Mandarin: must not be from a Chinese speaking household: *must not have lived in a country where Mandarin is an 3.Which category should a student official language. with a two-year Mandarin learning Beginner category is for students who have learnt experience enter? Mandarin for less than 1 year.Intermediate category is for A.Intermediate+. students who have learnt Mandarin for 1-3 years. B.Intermediate. Intermediate category is for students who have learnt Mandarin for 4-5 years.Advanced category is for students C.Beginner. who have learnt Mandarin for more than 5 years. D.Advanced. The closing date for entries is 13 October this year.For enquiries,please contact the British Council:Tel:0161 957 7755:E-mail:chinaschools@britishcouncil.org. .015. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 B 主题语境|人与社会：历史社会与文化 语篇|夹叙夹议 词数281+141 难度1 题目相机留下的美好与遗憾 限时|5 自评1/4 KEY152 Not long ago,a middle-aged father took a vacation with his family.They toured historic sites and visited stunning 1.What was the father busy doing natural wonders.Anxious to capture every moment of the during the vacation? trip.the father served as the family photographer.Throughout A.Writing the travel journal. the vacation he was occupied with taking photos.Later,as he B.Enjoying historic sites. looked at the photos and talked with his family,he was C.Talking with his family. surprised to discover that he had actually missed many D.Taking pictures. important moments of the trip.He had taken pictures of everything,but he had taken part in much less.Somehow his 2.What does the underlined pronoun preoccupation with recording every moment prevented him "they"(in Paragraph 1)refer to? from enjoying those moments-they had passed by him as he A.The members of the family. focused his lens(镜头)elsewhere. B.The photos taken by the father. Now,of course,there's nothing wrong with taking C.The moments that the father photos to remember special events.Photos are often the best missed. and most precious record of those moments.But we may find D.The places where the family had that the moments stay in our hearts a little longer if we're less a good time together. concerned with how they'll look on camera-or on a social media post.We may miss the essence of an experience if 3.What does the author suggest we are more worried about recording it than being engaged doing during the trip according to in it. the text? Psychologists call this 网汇积家 A.Looking on the camera. mindfulness一the conscious effort of①stunning ad极好的 B.Enjoying the trip itself more. engaging in the present moments of②capture v.捕捉，拍摄 C.Remembering special events. our lives:carrying a conversation,③essence n.本质；实质 D.Focusing on the social media post. enjoying a meal,.devouring(急切地读)a book,or concentrating on a task.These moments pass so quickly,and 4.What does the author think of some of them may never come again.We can't relive them taking photos during the trip? later-no matter how good the photograph we take.But we A.It is boring. can free ourselves of distractions,focusing our mind and heart B.It needs good skills. on each meaningful moment as it happens.As we do,we will C.It distracts us from the trip. find ourselves better prepared for the next precious moment D.It is helpful to relax ourselves. that deserves our full attention. .016. 第一部分 基础训练篇 C 主题语境|人与社会：历史，社会与文化 语篇说明文 词数|343+123 难度|门 题目|剪纸艺术传承人 限时|7 自评|/4 KEY_153 There are several items that most women would consider to be daily essentials that they need to have in their purses at 1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? all times.Few would consider a pair of scissors to be among A.How Shi Qinling got rid of the these items.But for Shi Qinling,this tool has been with her boredom. everywhere she goes for the past decade-not as a means of B.What Shi Qinling had done in university. self-protection but artistic expression."Paper cutting is not C.How Shi Qinling started paper about cutting random patterns from paper.Writers tell stories cutting career. using words,and I do the same,but with a pair of scissors, D.Why Shi Qinling resigned from Shi said. her previous job. Shi developed an interest in handicraft(手工艺)when she was a child who often found herself alone at home.Out 2.What does paper cutting mean to of boredom,she would play with paper,folding and cutting Shi Qinling? them into different shapes.This interest later developed into a A.A deep passion for the handicrafts passion,one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts B.A tool that relieves her of boredom and design during her time in university.After graduation, C.Cutting random patterns from however,she found herself working at a ship design company paper. as she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her D.An art form of learning Chinese culture future.About a year later,the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute offered her a position in their paper cutting 3.Which of the following best department.Realizing that she still had a love for the describes Shi Qinling? handicraft,she made the career switch. A.Creative and ambitious. In 2010,Shi started learning paper cutting from Xi B.Selfless and determined. Xiaoqin,an expert of paper cutting.Three years later,one of C.Talented and hardworking. her works,The Fighting Fish,won the third place in a national D.Determined and responsible. competition.Six years later.Shi was named a Shanghai paper cutting inheritor and became the city's"youngest inheritor"of 4.Which can be the best title for the the paper cutting heritage.Over the past decade,Shi's works text? have been exhibited in 23 exhibitions.Although Shi is already A.Paper Cutting Inheritor Shapes a so skilled that she can create an animal pattern in 10 minutes, Sharp Career she continues to practice her skills every day.The reason is B.Paper Cutting Makes an Ordinary that she views paper cutting as not just an art form,but also a Artist Better form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.She thinks C.A Means of Learning about Chinese Culture she has the responsibility to inherit this cultural treasure,and D.An Excellent Artist Shares Her will make more efforts to attract people from different age Own Career Story groups and different fields to try paper cutting. .017. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 D 主题语境|人与自然：灾害防范 语篇|说明文 词数1349+151 难度 目|遭遇酷热 限时|6 自评1/4 KEY153 Since the beginning of the summer in 2022.China had been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades.A 1.What does the underlined word number of people in Zhejiang,Henan,Jiangsu and Sichuan "hazards"in Paragraph 2 probably provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia(热射病)，the mean? most severe form of heatstroke,and some even died of this A.Discussions B.Studies. disease. In a warming world,the hazards of heatwaves are C.Causes. D.Dangers. increasing.According to a study,the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 2.What is the main reason for the 1979,from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to 15.500 growing heatwave-related deaths? persons per year in the 2010s. A.The aging of the population. "Over the past four decades,the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the B.The larger amount of outdoor rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves,followed by workers. population growth,population aging,and rising baseline C.The increasing frequency of mortality(基线死亡率)，”said Prof,Huang Cunrui,.a heatwaves. researcher from Tsinghua University. D.The rise in the number of the High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture2 and hurt the growth of corn,cotton,trees and total population. fruit.What's more,each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent,threatening 3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? food security for billions of people.China has witnessed a A.Rural areas suffer more from range of extreme weather events,including heavy rainfall, heatwaves than cities. flooding,tornadoes and record heatwaves this year. B.China has witnessed the worst Meteorological(气象学的)officials said the country had an average temperature of 21.3 degrees Celsius in June,0.9 climate ever in 2022 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average,and C.High temperatures have negative the highest record for the same period since 1961. effects on agriculture. Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not D.Climate change contributes to entirely new,these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life,requiring people to start the decline in insect species learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future. 4.What does the author intend to tell Remember that even healthy. 间汇积家 us in the last paragraph? young athletes can be harmed by ①accelerate v,(使)加 A.Ways to deal with extreme heat. extreme heat,so every activity. 速，加快 B.The trend of heatwaves in the indoors or outdoors,should be②moisture n.水分，水汽 evaluated when extreme heat hits.③occurrence n.发生的 future. There are some ways to stay safe 事情：发生，出现，存在 C.The importance of keeping healthy during extreme heat events,such as drinking plenty of water, in summer. looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside,and D.Influences of global warming on avoiding cooking hearty(丰盛的)meals that can add heat to the environment. your indoor environment. .018. 第一部分 基础训练篇 E 主题语境|人与社会：体育与健康 语篇|说明文 词数|248+76 难度1 题目「运动有助于心理健康 限时|7 自评1/5 KEY-154 Everyone knows the benefits of exercise:stronger muscles,more energy,weight management.1 But there is stronger evidence than ever before that movement can significantly improve your mental health. In fact,even if you were to exercise for the sake of your mind alone,it would be well worth doing. If your primary aim is to improve your mood,the bar to what counts as exercise is far lower than it is for weight loss or fitness gains.You can see very large mental benefits with low-intensity exercise.2 When any movement can bring benefits,the best activity is one you like to do-whether that's swimming,team sports or dancing.3 If you are uncertain about exercising,or have had bad experiences in the past,you can sweeten the pill by combining it with socializing,time spent outdoors and/or music.Just moving for three minutes to your favorite song will make a difference. 4 Over time,the brain comes to associate exercise with that burst of happy-making chemicals, making it want to do it over and over again.It's important for the brain to learn that exercise is rewarding and make it a habit. Is it possible to overdo it?The answer is yes.A minority will even develop clinical depression as a result of over-training.But these bad effects are restricted to serious athletes.5 There seems to be no dose (剂量)too small,no movement too modest..Swimming?Tai chi?Power lifting？Yes！It all works! A.Consistency is the key to mood lifting. B.So the type of workout you do really matters. C.A mood boost is often considered an added bonus. D.You can seek out an activity that makes you feel good. E.For the rest of us,any movement can only be beneficial. F.What's more,moderate exercise can have huge mental benefits. G.It's not like the longer or harder you exercise,the better you feel. .019. 完形填空·阅读理解·七选五 完形填空 主题语境|人与社会：社会服务 语篇|记叙文 词数|232 难度 题目妈妈的善行 限时114 自评1/15 KEY154 My mother was a nurse.She often took me along to 1 the 1.A.visit B.search families she was caring for,including one woman named Daisy. C.calm D.follow She had suffered from poor 2 for several years.What's worse, 2.A.altitude B.language C.quality D.health she was unable to3 and had to remain bedridden(卧床不起的). 3.A.grow B.leave One afternoon,my mom told me that we 4 to visit Daisy. C.walk D.speak 4.A.needed B.agreed I thought we would stop at a chemist's shop,but we pulled up to a C.refused D.preferred department store.My mom 5 to the perfume counter and 5.A.pointed B.turned C.flew D.headed bought the most 6 bottle of perfume they offered.She also 6.A.necessary B.important 7 a beautiful nightdress. C.expensive D.ordinary 7.A.washed B.bought When I asked my mom who the 8 were for,she said they C.borrowed D.repaired were for Daisy.My mom further explained that although this 8.A.items B.gifts C.toys D.parcels woman was older and bedridden.she was still a lady,and she was 9.A.cruelty B.respect worth treating with 9.She also said that when we 10 C.attitude D.hope 10.A.waited for someone,we must look past the disability or the illness and we B.begged for looked into the soul of the human so we could connect with them C.cared for D.looked for 11. 11.A.sincerely B.gradually I soon 12 that my mother's greatest strengths were C.entirely D.exactly 12.A.remembered caring for the very young,the very old and those who can not B.answered support themselves and need trustworthy care 13.I knew in C.promised D.realized 9th grade that I would become a 14. 13.A.organizers B.members Since then I worked hard at school. 同汇积果 C.providers D.athletes After graduation I entered a medical ①strengthn.力量：长处 14.A.teacher B.lawyer ②clinical adj.临床的；诊 C.doctor D.reporter college.Today,I work as a clinical 所的 15.A.satisfied B.surprised psychologist.Of course it's not 15 that I find my job filled with C.worried patients who are very young and very old. D.interested .020. 第一部分 基础训练篇 语法填空 主题语境|人与自然：人与植物 语篇引说明文 词数|188 难度| 题 目|橙汁可降低患痴呆症的风险 限时8 自评|/10 KEY-155 Drinking a glass of orange juice daily could 1 (significant)reduce one's risk of getting dementia(痴呆)，a new study suggested. The study tracked nearly 28,000 US men over 2 they)consumption of fruit and 2. vegetables and subjective cognitive(主观认知)function for nearly three decades.The 3 mean age of those men when data were first collected 3 (be)51 years. The study found men with a small glass of orange juice were 47 percent less likely to develop poor thinking skills than those 4 drank less than one serving per month.It 6 also found that men who ate 5 most vegetables were 34 percent less likely to report having experienced a 6 (reduce)in memory function."One of the most important factors in this study is that we were able 7 (research)and track such a large group 8. of men over a 20-year period of time,8(allow)for very telling results,"said 9. Changzheng Yuan.a research fellow as well as the study's lead author.As fruit juice is 10 normally high 9 calories from concentrated fruit sugars.generally it is 10 good) to consume no more than four to six ounces per day,Yuan suggested. 链接高考 高考阅读理解高频词汇(3) chance n.机会ⅵ.碰巧发生t.冒…的险 company n.公司：陪伴：（一）群：连队 character n.性格，品质；角色；符号，（汉）字 compete vi.竞争，比赛 characteristic adj.特有的n.特性，特征 complete adj.完整的；完成的t.完成：使完全 charge n.费用：管理h.要价：指控i.收费 complex adj.复合的：复杂的n.综合体 check v.检查：突然停止n.核对：支票 component n.(组)成（部）分ad组成的 chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品 compromise n.妥协，折中i.妥协t.危及 choice n.选择（权）：供选择的东西ad精选的 conclusion n.结论，推论：结尾：议定 circumstance n.环境，形势：[pl.]境况 confidence n.信任；信心，自信 citizen n.公民，市民 conflict n.冲突：战斗（争）i.冲突，抵触 clarify vi.澄清，阐明 confuse vt..使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混乱 classic adj.最优秀的n.杰作；[pl.]古典文学 construction n.建造，建设；建筑物；结构 collection n.收藏品：收集：聚集，积聚 consume vt..消耗；吃完；(with)使着迷 combine v.结（联，化）合n.联合企业 comedy n.喜副：喜副性（事件）】 contact n.联系；社会关系；接头t.联系 commercial adj.商业的：商品化的n.商业广告 content n.内容：含量；满意ad,满意的 common adj,.普通的：共同的，公共的 vt.使满意 .021·的巨大变化。 介绍了演讲比赛的日期、参赛规则以及联系方 1.has earned根据时间状语“in the past 式等。 five years”可知，此句为现在完成时：结合句 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 子结构可知，空格处为句子的谓语动词，主 "Regional heats will take place in 语A Lifelong Journey为单数，故填has Newcastle on6 December."可知，纽卡斯 earned 尔的比赛于今年12月6日举行。故选B。 2.consisting句子已有谓语动词is adapted, 2.A细节理解题。根据Entry rules部分的 所以此空应填非谓语动词，且consist与其 "must not be from a Chinese speaking 逻辑主语A Lifelong Journey之间为主动关 household'”可知，一个来自讲普通话家庭的 系，应填动词-ing形式consisting。 英国大学生没有资格参加比赛。故选A。 3.the in the late1960s意为“20世纪60年 3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 代末”。故填the。 "Intermediate category is for students who 4.vividly空处修饰动词bring,应填副词 have learnt Mandarin for 1-3 years. vividly,表示“生动地”。 知，有两年普通话学习经验的学生应报名中 5.published句子已有谓语动词shows,此 级组。故选B。 处应填非谓语动词，又因publish与逻辑主 B 语the novel之间为被动关系，所以应填过 一位中年父亲在旅行中用相机记录了每 去分词published。 一个景色，他留下了美好的回忆片段，却也错 6.walks walk在此为可数名词，意为“阶 过了许多美好的时刻，留下很多遗憾。 层”。根据空格前的different可知，此处需 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Throughout 要填复数形式walks。 the vacation he was occupied with taking 7.popularity此处为宾语从句的主语，所以 photos.”可知，旅行时父亲忙着拍照。故选D。 用名词popularity,表示“流行，受欢迎”。 2.C代词指代题。联系上文可知该词指代上 8.between此处为固定结构between. 文提到的父亲错过的“..many important and.,表示“…和…之间”。 moments of the trip”。故选C。 9.which空格处引导非限制性定语从句，并 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 作从句的主语，因此应用which指代前面整 "We may miss the essence of an 句话。 experience if we are more worried about 10.further根据语境及空格前的even可知， recording it than being engaged in it.”可以 此处用副词比较级further修饰动词grow, 推知，作者建议更多去享受旅行本身带来的 表示“进一步，在更大程度上”。 快乐。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者 Test 3 认为拍照会分散我们旅行时的注意力。故 阅读理解 选C。 A ◆难句分析 本文是一项英国普通话演讲比赛的海报， (第一段第五句)Later,as he looked at the ·152 photos and talked with his family,he was 面取得的成绩以及剪纸对她的意义。因此A surprised to discover that he had actually 项作为本文标题最为恰当。 missed many important moments of the D trip.后来，当他看着照片和家人谈论的时候， 2022年夏季，中国一些城市遭遇了几十年 他吃惊地发现自己实际上错过了旅途中许 来最严重的酷热，这种酷热灾害对人的健康以 多重要的时刻。 及农作物造成了严重的危害。 该句是复合句。句中$引导时间状语从句； 1.D 词义猜测题。画线词后的“According 句子主干是he was surprised,后半句中的 to a study,the number of deaths caused that引导宾语从句。 by heatwaves in China has increased C rapidly since1979.,”解释的是酷热所带来 本文介绍了剪纸艺术继承人石勤玲学习 的危害。因此可推知hazards与dangers是 剪纸及把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，赞扬了她 近义词。故选D 传承保护传统艺术的决心。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Over the 1.C段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主 past four decades,the main drivers of the 要介绍了石勤玲从开始对剪纸感兴趣，到将 large increase in heatwave-related deaths 其发展成一种爱好，再到大学毕业后因内心 in China are the rapid increase in the 对剪纸深深的热爱毅然辞职开启剪纸创作 frequency of heatwaves”可知，主要因素是 事业的过程。因此C项可概括本段大意。 酷热发生频率的迅速增加。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可 reason is that she views paper cutting as 知，高温会损害农作物的生长，即对农业有 not just an art form,but also a form of 不良的影响。故选C。 learning about traditional Chinese culture. 4.A段落大意题。根据最后一段中“There 可知，对于石勤玲来说，剪纸不仅是一种艺 are some ways to stay safe during 术形式，同时是她学习中国传统文化的一种 extreme heat events,such as drinking 形式。故选D。 plenty of water.”可知，最后一段介绍的是 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可 应对极端高温的方法。故选A。 知，因为心中对剪纸的热爱，石勤玲毅然决 O难句分析 定辞职改变职业方向，说明她是一个果断坚 (第五段)Experts say that while extreme 定的人；再结合最后一段最后一句“She summer heat is not entirely new,these thinks she has the responsibility to inherit sorts of occurrences could be something this cultural treasure.."可知，石勒玲认为自 that becomes a standard part of life, 己有责任保护和传承中国传统文化，表明她 requiring people to start learning how to 是一个有责任心的人。故选D。 cope with heatwaves that may continue 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍 for the rest of summer and well into the 了剪纸传承人石勤玲的故事，包括她如何爱 future.专家说，虽然夏季极端高温并不是什 上剪纸、怎样开始从事剪纸事业、在剪纸方 么新鲜事，但这种情况的发生可能会成为日 153· 常生活的一部分，这就需要人们开始学习如 此D项符合语境，可承接上文。 何应对可能持续到夏末和未来的热浪。 4.A考查主旨概括句。通读本段内容可知， 本句是一个主从复合句。主句为Experts 本段强调的是将运动变成习惯，即要坚持运 say.,that引导宾语从句。在从句中，while 动。因此A项“坚持是提升情绪的关键”可 引导让步状语从句，第二个that引导定语从 概括本段主旨。 句修饰something,requiring.为动词-ing形 5.E 考查过渡衔接句。上文介绍了运动过量 式作结果状语，在该结构中that引导定语从 对少数人的影响，结合下文可推知，此处为 句修饰heatwaves。 过渡句，介绍的是运动量大小对大多数人的 方法，点拨 影响，因此E项符合语境。E项中the rest 定位法解答细节理解题 ofus与上文的A minority相对应，是解题线 解答细节理解题时，不能脱离原文，即 索。 不能想当然地依赖自己的文化背景知识， 方法，点拨 而应该在文章中找到相应出处，并根据相 利用关键词解题 应出处的信息，与选项和题干进行比较、对 关键词包括句中的核心名词、专有名 照（尤其是要注意同义词、近义词的替代转 词、时间数字、连词等，而选项中往往是与 换)，做出选择。例如本文的第2题。 关键词同义、近义或相关性的词语，寻找关 键词，通过对比可以确认答案。例如本文 E 的第5题。 本文主要介绍了运动有助于心理健康。 无论何种形式、何种强度，运动对人的心理健 完形填空 康都有很大的帮助。 父母是孩子的榜样。本文中作者的妈妈 1.C考查过渡衔接句。空前介绍了运动对 的善行影响了作者，所以作者从小就立志做一 肌肉、体能及体重的益处，而空后说更有力 名医生，要坚持帮助那些需要帮助的人。 的证据表明运动可以显著改善心理健康，结 1.A本文第二段中叙述了作者和妈妈去看望 合转折连词But可推知，此处为过渡句，说 黛西的情况，由此可知，她经常带作者去拜 明运动对心理健康也有好处。因此C项符 访她所照顾的患者家庭。故选A。 合语境，可承上启下。 2.D下文中提到黛西卧床不起，这说明她身 2.G考查主旨概括句。本段介绍了改善心 体不健康。故选D。 情所需要的运动的标准很低，低强度运动对 3.C她不能走路，所以才会导致卧床不起的 精神改善就有很大好处。因此可推断，锻炼 结果。故选C。 并不是时间越久、强度越大对情绪越好。因 4.A下文提到需要做的事情，由此可知，作者 此选G项对本段进行总结。 他们需要拜访黛西。故选A。 3.D考查细节注释句。根据上文“When 5.D上句中的“ve pulled up”是解题的根 any movement can bring benefits,the 据，他们去了百货店，然后径直去了香水柜 best activity is one you like to do..”可知. 台买香水。故选D。 这里说的是要选择一种自己喜欢的运动，因 6.C根据妈妈对待黛西的态度可知，她买了 ·154· 最贵的香水。故选C。 起，但是她仍然是一位女士，值得尊重相待。 7.B联系上句的语境可知，她还购买了漂亮 该句是复合句。主句中含有that引导的宾 的睡衣。故选B。 语从句，其中although引导让步状语从句， 8.A根据语境可知，此处指所购买的物件， 后半部分是由and并列连接的两个句子。 包括香水和衣服。故选A。 语法填空 9.B妈妈给黛西买了最昂贵的香水等情节 纽约一项新的研究表明，每天喝一杯橙汁 都说明，她认为黛西值得用尊重的方式对 可以显著降低患痴呆症的风险。这项研究发 待。cruelty残忍，残酷的行为；attitude态 表在《神经病学》杂志上，研究对近2.8万名美 度：hope希望。 国男性进行了跟踪调查」 10.C此处妈妈说明了对待他人应有的态 1.significantly修饰谓语动词reduce,作状 度：如果你关心某个人，就要忽略他的残疾 语，应用副词。 等不足 2.their修饰名词consumption,作定语，应 11.A妈妈认为应该关注人们的心灵，并真 用形容词性物主代词。 诚地与之交往。sincerely真诚地； 3.was 主语是the mean age of those gradually逐渐：entirely完全地：exactly精 men,根据when从句的时态可知应用一般 确地，正是。故选A。 过去时，故填was 12.D上面一段中妈妈的所作所为对作者有 4.wh0空格处引导定语从句，并在从句中作 所启发，所以不久就认识到妈妈的优点。 主语，先行词是指人的those,故用who。 故选D。 5.the表示“吃蔬菜最多的男性”，形容词最 13.C妈妈给黛西购买了东西，这说明，妈妈 高级前用定冠词the。 也关注那些不能自理的病人。care 6.reduction空格前有不定冠词a,且空格处 provider表示“护理提供者，医护人员”。 在句中作宾语，故用名词reduction。 故选C。 7.to research be able to do sth.表示“能够 14.C根据下一段中的“a clinical 做某事”，是固定用法。 psychologist'”可知，作者想做医生。故 8.allowing空格处作状语，故用动词-ing形 选C。 式。allow for'“考虑到”。 15.B作者受妈妈影响从小立志做医生，结 9.in be high in sth.表示“富含…”，是固 合其后来学习成长的过程可知，作者长大 定搭配。这里是说“果汁通常富含高热量的 后做护理老幼的病人的工作这件事并不令 浓缩水果糖分”。 人感到吃惊 10.best it's best to do sth.表示“最好做某 事”，是固定用法。 。难句分析 (第三段第二句)My mom further explained Test 4 that although this woman was older and bedridden,she was still a lady,and she 阅读理解 was worth treating with respect.妈妈进 A 步解释说，尽管这个妇人年纪大且卧床不 本文主要介绍了三种在业余时间学习新 ·155