13.英语·2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(含听力音频)-【名校强基卷】2020-2024年5年高考英语真题汇编

绝密★启用前 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷) 英 语 本卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 第一部分1 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 甚 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 我 例:How much is the shirt? B.f9.18. A.f19.15. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job C. To see a friend. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? 台{ A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 3. Who will look after the children? B. Suzy. A. Jennifer. C.Marie. = 4. What are the speakers going to do? B. Go shopping A. Drive home. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 右斑 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. When does Gomez watch a football 1 game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded C. When his friends are too busy. 班 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? B.$25. A.$20. C.$50. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? B. He went hunting. A. He had a walk. C. He planted trees. 9. What did Alex bring back? A.Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming 2021·全国新高考I卷 第1页(共8页) 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain 12. What is on David's list? A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? B. Fellow workers A. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $ 25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort. YellowHostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fur atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests, like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the sumimer. 2021·全国新高考I卷 第2页(共8页) Youth Station Hostel If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn't charge city tax: it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1o-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? B. Security. C.Price. A. Comfort. D. Location 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Aessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It's inconveniently located. B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician. but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance." Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves, He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the righ spot."Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 5o page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong,"I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr Titterton said,"Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back." Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say,'Turn, turn!'Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.” 2021·全国新高考I卷 第3页(共8页 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 25. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 26. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the"nodding". C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 27. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations. greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地). In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar directly into the Migratory goes Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 29. What does the underlined word "decimate"mean in the first paragraph? B.Export. A.Acquire. C.Destroy. D. Distribute. 30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 2021·全国新高考I卷 第4页(共8页) D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情 感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character. motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills. " Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重 视) on emotion by emplovers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives, Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person's mind. C. It includes a set of emotional skills D. It refers to a person's positive qualities 33. Why does the author mention“doctor"and"cheater" in Paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction 34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A.Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D.Unclear. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public B. Expectations for future studies. C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 36 My husband and I iust spent a week in Paris. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. 2021·全国新高考I卷 第5页(共8页) Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 37 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $ 18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this 40 by cafe life. French cafes are always crowded. When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time. little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd minimum wage. I'd see howa factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 47 Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖 霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. bunny from the belt. This was 49 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was alla litle more high-pressure than I'd 52. _53 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood Dad 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. B.ordered 41.A.sold C.made D. reserved 42.A.stores B. families C. schools D. citizens B. financial C. technical 43. A. generous D. temporary B. problems C.excuses 44.A.plans D. hobbies B.earn C.set 45. A. offer D. suggest B.closed 46. A. worked C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 2021·全国新高考I卷 第6页(共8页) B. ideas 48. A. joys C. roles D. choices B. Keep C. Stop 49. A. Save D. Remove B. better C. longer 50. A. harder D. cheaper C. Stay on 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down D. Move on C. expected 52. A. indicated B. witnessed D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused B. finding C. sharing 54. A. tasting D. delivering B. donate 55. A. withdraw C. receive D. appreciate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-worlc scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human)are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It wil 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always leaving us. 60 (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63) (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit! 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括 1.读报的经历 2.喜爱的栏目 3.期望和祝福。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Youth and Me 2021·全国新高考I卷 第7页(共8页 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge, They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared Paragraph2: The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 2021·全国新高考I卷 第8页(共8页)提纲：开头句：①Good news！There are now group study 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 rooms available at our school library. (全国新高考I卷) 2I have good news to share with you!Our school li- brary now provides group study rooms. Text 1 文章主体：要点一：①The rooms are located on the third W:I was in Mallorea last week. floor of the library.They are open from 8 am to 9 pm on M:Oh,what were you doing there? weekdays. W:My best friend works there,and I went to visit her.It was You can find the rooms on the third floor of the librar- a good chance to practice my Spanish. y.which open from 8 am to 9 pm on weekdays. Text 2 要点二：①With a large table and comfortable chairs, M:Rose,I have got this terrible cold.And I have to see a doc- each room can accommodate up to ten people.It also provides tor.I'm afraid I can't go to the elass.Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson? a screen and a projector to assist group discussions.The W:Sure.No problem!Just take care of yourself and don't rooms can be booked through the library website. worry about the class. 2There is a large table and comfortable chairs in each Text 3 room that is large enough to hold ten people.If group discus M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children while you're a- sions are needed,a screen and a projector in each room are a- way,Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay vailable.Students can book the rooms on the library website. with us. 结尾句：①Shall we go there together this Friday and W:That's very kind of you.But they've already left for their talk about our group project?I look forward to your reply. grandma's.You know,Suzy lives close by. 2Will you go there with me this Friday?We ean talk a- Text 4 bout our group project.Looking forward to your reply. M:Hurry up with your food,Sally!They say there's a big One possible version() storm coming.We'd better get home before that. 第二节读后续写 W:Okay.I'm done.Let's get back to the car.Could you carry 【写作指导】 these shopping bags? ◆文章主线 M:Oh.sure. 已知线索： Text 5 为完成高中毕业所需的社区服务时间，作者报名去了食M:We deep--fried fish three days ago in the kitchen,but the 品救济站—作者发现食品救济站的工作很多一一切准 unpleasant smell stays. 备就绪后，开始给无家可归者提供晚餐—有很多排队领取 W:There's a method you can try.Every time you make cof- 食物的人向作者走来，作者很紧张一身旁与作者一起分发 fee,dried the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in 沙拉的女土表示如果作者需要帮助，她就在那里一看着那 small bowls,then placed the bowls in the kitchen. Text 6 些排队来领取食物的人，作者很难过… W:Are you a football fan,Gomez? 可续写线索： M:Yes.I go to the stadium whenever there's a good game, 作者是如何对待那些领取沙拉的人们的？来领取沙拉 and if I can't get a ticket,I watch the game on TV.That 的人们有怎样的表现？作者的感受如何？作者学到了什么？ way,they are less exciting though. ◆续写词汇 W:Is the ticket expensive? 已给提示词汇： M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last spend,need,meat,homeless,friendly,the lady,comfort- time I paid 25. ing,clothes,life,eat W:That's not very expensive.Mayhe we can go together 续写可能用到的词汇： sometime. community,service,friend,soup kitchen,serve,dinner. M:Great!It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend. look,food,grateful,happiness... Text 7 One possible version() W:You were out the whole afternoon.Alex!What did 听力录音材料（同全国新高考I卷） you do? 英语答案一49 M:I took a walk by myself. W:Yeah.But when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours? that my car wouldn't start and John is in Brighton on bus- M:Actually,it's not so boring.Walking in the woods is a iness. grand adventure.Your feet can take you to the most a- M:Do you know what's wrong with the car? mazing places. W:I'm not exactly sure.I think there's a problem with the W:What did you do in the woods? engine.Er...I wonder if you could give me a ride to the M:I smelled the flowers,looked at the birds and yeah,I hotel tomorrow morning. picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with M:Sure.When shall I be at your place? them.Look! W:Well,what about eight o'clock?From my place to Shel- W:Are they beautiful! ton we have to drive through the quarters so we'd better M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while his kids leave early to avoid the traffic. were having a swim. M:Okay,no problem!It takes twenty minutes to reach your W:Did you talk to him？ place,so I'll set off at 7:40.By the way,do you also need M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.There's just so me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? much out there to see. W:No.John will be back then and he'll get me home.Thank Text 8 you,Michael. W:David,how was your holiday? M:That's okay.See you tomorrow! M:Great!I climbed Mount Fuji.It was really beautiful. Text 10 Now,I can check one more thing off my list. Hello,everyone!Today I'll talk about how to improve W:Your list? your pronunciation.Language researchers say pronunciation M:Yes.When I was twelve,I made a list of things I wanted and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in to do some day. effective spoken English.However,most people don't regard W:That's interesting!How many of the things on your list pronunciation as a very important part of communication have you done so far? skills.They're more focused on vocabulary.One reason is M:Almost half!I have pictures.Would you like to see that most people are not even aware of their mispronuncia- them? tions.So it's important to first find out the words your mis- W:Yes,sure. pronounce.You should listen to experts.By experts,I mean M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji,and here I am in a hot-air those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. balloon. When listening to them pay attention to words that sound W:When did you do that?I've always wanted to go up in a strange.Strange because you pronounce the same words dif- hot-air balloon. ferently.When you come across such words,check a dictiona- M:It was two years ago,in August,in California. ry to confirm their exact pronunciations.You can also search W:What are your plans for the next holiday? for difficult to pronounce words and names and make a list of M:I'm thinking of deep sea diving in Australia.Do you have them.The last suggestion is to read aloud.Now,you've got any other suggestions? the correct pronunciations of the words.It's time to practice W:You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.You'll reading them every day. see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees.It's one 第一部分听力 of the best places I've been to. 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10. M:Okay.I'll put it on my list. A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18. Text 9 B19.C20.C W:Hello,Michael! 第二部分阅读 M:Hi.Sarah. 第一节 W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at A the Shelton Hotel? 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适 M:Yes.Are you? 合游客在罗马旅游时居住的旅社。 英语答案-50 21l.C推理判断题【定位句】Rome can be pricey for 译文：在舞台上无声的交流是关能，而且每一位钢琴家都 travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel 有他们自己的“，点头”风格来暗示翻页，这需要他们和为 (旅社).（第一段第一句） 他们翻乐语的人一起练习。 译文：对游客来说，（在）罗马旅游可能（会花费）昂贵，这 【解析】根据定位句可知，Titterton需要练习辩别钢琴家 就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。 “点头”的含义，从而正确翻页。故选B。 【解析】根据定位句可推知，那些选择住在旅社的游客关27，D细节理解题【定位句】He's absorbed in the music, 注的主要问题可能是价格。故选C。 feeling every note,and I have to say,“Turm,turn!"(最后 22.B细节理解题【定位句】Staff members hold plenty of 一段第二句) bar events for guests.like free shots,bar crawls,and 译文：他专注于音乐，感受着每一个音符，我不得不说： karaoke.(第三段第三句) “翻，翻！” 译文：工作人员为顾客们举办大量的酒吧活动，比如免费 【解析】根据定位句可知，Raspopova的丈夫沉浸在音乐 酒水，串酒吧和卡拉OK。 中，从而忘记做自己的工作，以至于她不得不提示文夫该 【解析】根据第三段第一句“If you love social hotels,.this 翻页了，所以说Raspopova的丈夫是最糟糕的翻页者。 is the best hostel for you in Rome.."及定位句可知，Hos 故选D。 tel Alessandro Palace为顾客准备了很多酒吧活动，最适 0 合那些享受活跃社交生活的人。故选B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。由于北美水禽数量急剧 23.C细节理解题【定位句】However,you have to pay2减少，因此政府通过立法来制止人们擂猎水禽以及破坏迁徒 euros a day for Wi-Fi..(最后一段最后一句) 的水鸟的相息地，并为此设计了联邦鸭票。文章主要介绍了 译文：然而，你需要每天为（使用）WiFi支付2欧元。 联邦鸭票的起源、发展和意义。 【解析】根据定位句可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes28.A细节理解题【定位句】Millions of acres of wetlands 的缺，点是（使用）无线网络是收费的。故选C。 were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing popula- B tions,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).（第一 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。律师Titterton会在闲暇 段最后一句) 时间为钢琴家翻乐谱。文章讲述了这项工作的高要求以及 译文：数百万英亩的湿地被弄干，以养活和容纳不断增长 从业者们的艰辛。 的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。 24.A细节理解题【定位句】“T'm not a trained musician, 【解析】根据第一段内容尤其是定位句可知，湿地的减少 but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her 使得北美水禽数量下降。故选A。 performance.."(第一段最后一句) 29.C词义猜测题【解析】根据第一段第二句“Native A- 译文：“我不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但我已经学会了 mericans had taken care of these precious natural re- 识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她。” sources wisely.”可知，北美土著居民明智地保护了这些 【解析】根据定位句可知，要想成为一个翻乐谱的人，T 宝贵的自然资源：结合画线词所在句中的“Unfortunate- terton应该学会识语。故选A。 y”可知，不幸的是，仅仅几十年后，探险者和殖民者就破 25.C推理判断题【定位句】“A lot of skills are needed for 坏了大部分资源。因此，decimate应意为“破坏，鲛灭，摧 the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages 毁”，与C项意思相符。故选C at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music30.D推理判断题【定位句】Under the Act,all waterfowl when you have to go back to the right spot,"Mr Titter- hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase ton explained.(第三段) and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.(第二段第二句) 译文：Titterton先生解释道：“这项工作需要很多技能。 译文：根据这一法案，所有16岁及16岁以上的水禽猎人 你必须确保你不会同时翻两页，并且确保在必须回到正 每年必须购买并携常联邦鸭票。 确的位置时找到乐谱中的重复段。” 【解析】根据定位句可知，法案规定16岁及16岁以上的 【解析】根据定位句可推知，Titterton先生在舞台上的工 水禽猎人每年必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。由此可推知， 作要求很高。故选C。 1934年通过法案的直接结果是政府筹集了资金。故 26.B细节理解题【定位句】Silent onstage communication 选D. is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding'”3l.A标题概括题【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了联 to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with 邦鸭票的起源，发展及意义。因此，A项适合做本文的标 their page turner,(第四段第三句) 题。故选A。 英语答案-51 D 37.C【解析】空格前讲不过，这个地方并不完全是正宗的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对情商 与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管（正常）工作：空格后 概念的误解以及对未来情商研究的期望。 讲“我们”（所在）的建筑内甚至还有一部小小的电梯。C 32.D推理判断题【解析】根据第一段第二句“Many peo- 项“有一个不错的厨房和一张舒适的床”承上启下，符合 ple now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost 语境。故选C。 everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be38.G【解析】空格前讲巴黎人与你我不同。他们从不显得 measured by an IQ test.such as character,motivation. 椭惰或邋通。正如几周前有人在这份报纸上提到的那 confidence,mental stability.optimism and people 样，他们吃得很好，而且体重从不增加：空格后讲法国的 sk山s’.”可知，现在很多人都误解了情商，认为它是一个 草莓不会尝起来像硬纸板一样。G项“（这里的）食物非 人的性格中几乎所有可取的东西，不能用智商测试来评 常美味以至于你不需要（吃）太多食物就可以让自己开 估，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际 心”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 交往能力”。由此可知，人们普遍把情商误解为它是一个39.E【解析】空格后讲他们在巴黎的第一天早上，作者去 人的性格中几乎所有可取的东西，即一个人的积极品质。 食品市场买了少量的食物，但是价格却很贵。E项“这不 故选D。 是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”与下文衔接紧密，符 33.B推理判断题【解析】根据第二段内容可知，我们更 合语境。故选E。 喜欢把情商描述为一组特定的技能，既可以用于好的目40，A【解析】空格前讲在法国，生活质量比效率重要得多。 的，也可以用于坏的日的。准确理解他人感受的能力可 你可以从咖啡馆生活中看出这一点。法国的咖啡馆总是 能被医生用来找到最好的帮助其病人的方法，而骗子可 人满为患：空格后讲这些人什么时候工作呢？A项“咖啡 能会利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。高情商并不一 馆的顾客并非都是游客”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 定能使一个人成为有道德的人。由此可推知，作者在第第三部分语言运用 二段中提及“医生”和“骗子”是为了阑明高情商并不一定：第一节 能使一个人成为有道德的人的这一概念。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲迷了“我”在一家 34.A观点态度题【定位句】The popularization of emo 垬焙厂做临时工的经历。 tional intelligence has helped both the public and re- 4L.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“little bunny searchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and (兔子)cakes”及语境可知，Hough面包厂制作小兔子蛋 how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 糕。C项意为“制作”，符合语境。故选C。 段最后一句) 42.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，Hough面包 译文：情商的管及帮助公众和研究人员重新评估了情绪 厂为Cleveland所有的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A项意为 的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中自适应地为人们 “商店”，符合语境。故选A。 服务。 l3.D考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“help during 【解析】根据第三段内容尤其是定位句可知，情商的普及 our spring break”及语境可知，春假期间，市中心的工厂 在（人们的）生活中产生了积极的影响。由此可推知，作 需要八个孩子来临时帮忙。D项意为“临时的”，符合语 者对情商的普及表示赞成。故选A。 境。故选D 35.B段落大意题【解析】根据最后一段内客可知，虽然44.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“beyond1is 情商持续流行的吸引力是可取的，（但）我们希望这种关 tening to my favorite records'”及语境可知，除了听自己最 注将会激起对情绪的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。我们 喜欢的唱片外，“我”没有其他打算。A项意为“打算，计 希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何 划”，符合语境。故选A。 管理自己的生活提供新的视角。专注于头脑和心灵的情45.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“minimum 商或许可以为我们指明正确的方向。由此可知，最后一 wag©”及语境可知，“我”静最低的工资。B项意为“挣 段主要讲述了对情商未来研究的期望。故选B。 得”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 46.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，“我”想看看 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫 工厂是如何运转的。A项意为“运转，运行”，符合语境。 在巴黎生活一周的所见所想。 故选A。 36.F【解析】空格前讲作者和丈夫在巴黎只待了一周：空47.B考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“My parents 格后讲因此他们做的第一件事就是租了一间非常贵的只 thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's 有一个橱柜那么大的位于六楼的公寓。F项“我们的目标 dad”及语境可知，“我”的父母认为这是一个极好的主意， 是想看看在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样 并且他们给Betsy的爸爸打电话希望（得到）他们的准许 生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 B项意为“准许，许可”，符合语境。故选B。 英语答案-52 48.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“in the factory60,astonished考查词性转换【解析】此处应用彩容词作 were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt'”及语境可知， “leaving”的宾语补足语，修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词。 “我们”在工厂的作用很简单，就是把蛋糕放在传送带上。 故填astonished。 C项意为“作用，职位，角色”，符合语境。故选C。 61,was考查动词的时态和主谓一致【解析】此处表示你 49,D考查动词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，"我们”要把 不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都铺好有多困 蛋糕放在传送带上，给兔子蛋糕加上糖霜（制成的）耳朵， 难，then意为“当时，那时”，表示过去，因此时态应用一般 涂上糖霜（制成的）眼晴和鼻子，然后把兔子蛋糕从传送 过去时；且主语是“t”,谓语动词应用单三形式。故 带上拿下来。D项意为“移开，拿开”，符合语境。故选D。 填was。 50.A考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文“ a bit 62.ad考查连词【解析】此处表示即使这是你上山途中 and the cakes pile up.”及语境可知，这（一系列动作）比听 唯一不自然的事情，但它仍强调了整个冒险，并为你提供 起来更难。A项意为“更难的”，符合语境。故选A。 了一个可以坐着休息的地方。空格前后为并列关系，应 用and连接。故填and。 5l.B考查动词短语辨析【解析】根据下文中的“cakes 63.aching/achy考查词性转换【解析】此处应用形容词 pile up”及语境可知，如果（速度）稍微慢一，点，蛋糕就会堆 aching/achy作定语，修饰名词“legs”。故填aching/achy。 积起来。B项意为“放慢速度”，符合语境。故选B。 64.mine考查代词【解析】此处表示这条长而曲折的道路 52.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，在第一天（工 将永远刻在游客的记忆里，也一定会刻在“我”的记忆里。 作结束的)晚上，吃晚餐时“我”告诉父母，“我”觉得自己 此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my memory”。故 的压力比“我”预料的要大。C项意为“预料，期待”，符合 填mine。 语境。故选C。 65.a考查冠词 【解析】此处泛指一个必须去的地方：且 53.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“The son of a must是读音以铺音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修 grocer..,.food”及语境可知，此处指听完“我”的话，爸爸 饰。故填a。 笑了。B项意为“笑”，符合语境。故选B。 第四部分写作 54.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“The son of a第一节 grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood'”及语境【写作指导】 可知，作为杂货商的儿子，他（指作者的爸爸）童年的夏天 审题：人称：第一人称为主，第二人称为辅 都在Bernardsville运送食品。D项意为“递送，运载”，符 时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅 合语境。故选D。 提纲：开头句：①For the l0 th Anniversary of Youth,I want to 55.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“you earned share my reading experience. and respect those who did the work”及语境可知，这份工 2On the occasion of the 10th Anniversary of Youth,I 作让你重视自己赚的钱，并尊重那些微这份工作的人。D would like to share my reading experience. 项意为“重视，感激，欣赏”，符合语境。故选D。 文章主体：要点一：①Youth has accompanied me for 第二节 three years during my high school.It involves all topics that 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者游 senior students are interested in and leads us to feel the won- derful world outside. 览黄山时的所见所想。 When I was in high school,Youth accompanied me for 56.What考查主语从句【解析】此处表示这段经历让人 three years.It covers all topics of interest to senior students, 叹为观止的是极美的景色。空格处引导主语从句，在从 and guides us to experience the outside world. 句中作主语，意为“…的东西”，应用what引导该从句。 要点二：①As a regular reader of Youth,I am always ab 故填What。注意首字母大写。 sorbed in columns for teenagers.from which I can get inspir- 57.humans 考查名词的单复数【解析】此处表示一旦你 ing stories and gain much pleasure from exciting news. 到达山顶，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么 As a loyal reader of Youth.I am often attracted by the 渺小。名词human意为“人”，是可数名词，此处应用其复 wonderful content of the column for young people,which not 数形式作“we”的同位语。故填humans。 only inspires me,but also makes me get pleasure from the ex- 58.undoubtedly考查词性转换【解析】此处应用副词unr- citing news. doubtedly修饰动词“help”。故填undoubtedly。 结尾句：①I sincerely hope that Youth can make greater 59.hotter考查形容词的比较等级【解析】此处表示令人progress and attract more readers to share their stories, 惊奇的是，温度越低，温泉就越热。固定搭配“the十比较 2I sincerely hope that Youth will develop further and 级..the十比较级..”意为“越…就越…”。据attract more readers to interact and share their stories. “colder'”可知，此处应用hotter。故填hotter。 One possible version() 英语答案-53 第二节 23.D推理判断题【解析】根据每部分的“Dates'”的内客可 【写作指导】 知.Figure It(Out!一Playing with Math是最早开始的活 ◆文章主线 动。故选D。 已知线索： B Jenna和Jef仟想在母亲节那天给妈妈制作法式吐司和鸡【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为 肉粥一早上6点，两人俏悄地下楼来到厨房一相互配了让老虎幼崽存活下来把它们带回家饲养并在小老虎四个 合，进展顺利一锅太热了，烧焦了一片面包—转小火，另月时将它们送回动物园的故事。 一片面包完美出炉一蒸汽从锅里喷出来，锅盖开始摇晃，24.A细节理解题【定位句】Globally,a third of Sumatran 粥溢了出来并扑灭了火一Jenna感到害怕—Jeff冷静应 cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood,so I decided to 对，迅速关掉煤气，但在清理时手被烫伤—面包又焦 give them round-the-clock care at home.(第一段最后一 了*… 句) 可续写线索： 译文：全世界三分之一的在动物园里的苏门答腊虎幼感 得知缘由，父亲很高兴？给予Jeff和Jenna帮助？三人 都不能存活到成年，所以我决定在家给予它们全天候的 一起忙碌？最终做好了吐司和鸡肉粥？母亲非常感动？母 照顾。 子三人拥抱？这是最珍贵的母亲节礼物？ 【解析】根据定位句可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是因为 ◆续写词汇 作者想通过自己的细心照顾让它们存活下来。故选A。 续写可能用到的词汇： 25.A推理判断题【定位句】We'd come down in the thrilled,help,work together,make French toast and morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,and chicken porridge suecessfully,too moved to speak,hug,pre- left it looking like a zoo..(第三段最后一句) cious gift... 译文：我们早上下来的时候会发现它们把房间弄得乱七 One possible version() 八糟，让房间看起来像一个动物园一样。 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 【解析】根据定位句及画线词所在句中的“we had to con- (全国新高考Ⅱ卷) tain them in a large room,otherwise”可推知，画线词所在 句表示作者一家在睡觉时，他们会把老虎幼感放在一个 第一部分听力 大屋子里，否则它们就会捣乱。由此可推知，get up to 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10. mischief应意为“捣蛋”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.26.B细节理解题【定位句】There were some tough times B19.C20.C and I just felt extremely tired..(第四段第二句) 第二部分阅读 译文：（照顾老虎幼总的过程中）有一些艰难的时期，我觉 第一节 得非常疲倦。 【解析】根据定位句可知，作者认为在家养老虎幼崽很累。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约克郡 故选B。 的一些暑期活动。 27.B推理判断题【定位句】When Spot and Stripe were 2L.C细节理解题【定位句】We will be holding a free four months old,they were learning how to open doors taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight t0g0.(倒数第二段第一句) spaces available for the taster session.Advance bookings 译文：当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们学着如何 are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk).(Jodie's Fit- 门和跳过栅栏，我们知道真的是时候让它们离开了。 ness Summer Classes部分第二段) 【解析】根据定位句可推知，作者把Spot和Stripe送回动 译文：我们会在5月23日上午10点举行一场免费的试学 物园是因为作者难以看管它们了。故选B。 活动，来（给大家）演示各种有效且积极的运动。试学活 C 动有8个席位。需要提前预订（信息请浏览：niddleto 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位获 lodge.co.uk网站)。 得“全球最佳教师”称号的英国老师用自己的奖金促进课堂 【解析】根据定位句可知，如果你想参加Jodie's Fitness 交革的故事。 Summer Classes的试学活动，你需要提前预订。故选C。28.C细节理解题【定位句】A British woman who won a 22.C细节理解题【解析】根据Felt Picture Making部分 $I million prize after she was named the World's Best 最后一段“Tickets::￡40 including materials”可知，参加制 Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures in- 作毛毡画这项活动的票价是40英够。故选C。 to UK schools.(第一段) 英语答案-54null