8.英语·2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)(含听力音频)-【名校强基卷】2020-2024年5年高考英语真题汇编

绝密★启用前 2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 尔 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 数 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Visit a friend. B.Pick up Billy. C.Buy some beans. 2.Who is Andy Clarks? A.A public librarian. B.A TV actor. C.A famous lawyer. 郑 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Gifts for Jason. B.A baseball game. C.The woman's retirement. 4.What went on at Cooper's last night? A.A movie show. B.A birthday party. C.A sales promotion. 5.What problem do the speakers have? A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic. C.They have lost their way. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 教 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 的 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At the office. C.At the airport. 7.How does Sara sound? A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 常 8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A.Pressure from her family.B.Her passion for the work. C.A teacher's encouragement. 9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A.Being with children. B.Winning others'respect. C.Learning different things. 10.What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A.Lifelong learners. B.Creative thinkers. C.Good communicators. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Becky like about living with her parents? A.They have a big house. B.They cook meals for her.C.They pay all her expenses. 2023·浙江卷第1页（共8页） 12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A.Have patience. B.Provide company. C.Express gratitude. 13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A.They may feel lonely. B.They may fail to get along.C.They may have an emergeney. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A.John Miller's. B.David Thompson's. C.Allan Brown's. 15.What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A.Knowledge economy. B.Risk assessment. C.Employee motivation. 16.What does the woman say about her job? A.It can be challenging.B.It is truly interesting C.It will be rewarding. 17.What do the man and the woman both want to do? A.Apply for a new position. B.Offer their staff a salary raise. C.Improve their management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker probably do? A.She's a medical doctor.B.She's a fitness instructor.C.She's a swimming coach. 19.What is a common workout mistake? A.Focusing only on building muscles. B.Taking too many types of exercises. C.Doing the same routine all the time. 20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explorers Camp Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9 am-4 pm. Week 1|July 8-12 Week 2 July 15-19 Week 3 July 22-26 Register for a single week or multiple weeks. ·Fees:$365 per week. The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund()is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme(9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm).Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 2023·浙江卷第2页（共8页） Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every class. and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1 4 to 1 7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A.June 12. B.June 22. C.July 19. D.July 26. 22.How are campers divided into different groups? A.By gender. B.By nationality. C.By interest. D.By age. 23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A.15. B.21. C.30. D.42. B Live with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(诜漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice:Lead by action. 24.What do the underlined words "jump on that bandwagon"mean in the first paragraph? A.Share an apartment with you. B.Join you in what you're doing. C.Transform your way of living. D.Help you to make the decision. 25.What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars? A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn't care about it. 2023·浙江卷第3页（共8页） 26.What can we infer about the author? A.She is quite good at cooking B.She respects others'privacy. C.She enjoys being a housewife. D.She is a determined person. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.How to get on well with other family members. B.How to have one's own personal space at home. C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D.How to control the budget when buying groceries. C A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it,"There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about." What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A.To explain the use of a software program. B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 29.What does the underlined word "wrinkles"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences. 30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning. C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 2023·浙江卷第4页（共8页） D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed( )has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. "Solar projects need to be good neighbors,"says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project."They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact"solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low- impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses,schools,cities-and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction."These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,"says Macknick. 32.What do solar developers often ignore? A.The decline in the demand for solar energy. B.The negative impact of installing solar panels. C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D.The most recent advances in solar technology. 33.What does InSPIRE aim to do? A.Improve the productivity of local farms. B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To conserve pollinators. B.To restrict solar development. C.To diversify the economy. D.To ensure the supply of energy. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms:A New Development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train?Compared to other alternatives,it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. 2023·浙江卷第5页（共8页） Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very quickly.36 But no matter when you travel,it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.37 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains,you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.38 In the summer in particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a disaster.39 Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not arrival times. Have fun.40 Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3 600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile the distance between two mileposts).If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,you're going 67.92 mph. A.Train trips aren't for impatient types. B.You'll have views from both sides of the train. C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D.That's particularly true during busy summer months. E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives()are placed in the 42.Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-and often 43 I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations.He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string,and 46 the bunch to create a torch().Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,Ziyad began 47 He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk. 49 Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch,he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds,he'd 51 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 52 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 53 Baby bees were still in the honeycombs().The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up. 41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness 42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves 43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless 44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited 2023·浙江卷第6页（共8页）》 45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked 46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated 47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing 48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey 49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately 50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched 51.A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held onto 52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close 53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading 54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry 55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term"hutong",57 (original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,58 (surround)in concentric( )circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars ()The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's long history 63 capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内 容包括： (1)活动的过程； (2)收获与感想。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us 2023·浙江卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it.It was a hummingbird(), desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs()and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand,I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand,the bird did not fly away;she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still,she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle,she began to move.I stopped,and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering(),she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment,this tiny creature looked into my eyes,turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout,I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing,my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes,then let out a squeaking call and was gone.For a moment,all were speechless.Then someone said,"She must have come to say good-bye. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: A few weeks later,I went to the farm again. Paragraph 2: I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. 2023·浙江卷第8页（共8页）null第二节 2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 【写作指导】 (浙江卷) 审题：人称：第一，二人称为主 Text 1 时态：现在进行时和一般将来时为主 M:Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. One possible version Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. Dear Jim, W:Let's go to Greens.It's just around the corner. (介绍写邮件原因)Knowing from your email that you are M:Okay. planning a community activity themed"Green Beijing"( Text 2 从句)，IT'm writing to offer my advice.Perhaps the following W:Hi,Stephen.guess who I saw at the city library?Andy suggestions are helpful to you. Clarks-the leading actor in The Good Lawyer-the fa- (介绍活动形式及内容)First of all,I suggest that you mous TV series. should organize a walking tour around the whole city to ex- M:What was he doing there?His popularity has slipped plore the green spaces in Beijing,which will not only allow since the final season of the show. participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and Text 3 gardens,but also promote eco-friendly transportation②（非限 W:It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retire- 制性定语从句).What's more,another activity recommended ment, is planting trees to contribute to the city's green efforts.Last M:Yes,his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a T-shirt but not least,you may as well encourage citizens to live a with a baseball pattern on it. low-carbon life.which can help raise their environmental W:That's nice.I'll get him something this afternoon.Hope awareness》?(非限制性定语从句). it's not late. (表示期待)I hope those tips can give you some inspira- Text 4 tion for your community activity.Hoping it will win a great W:Did you go to Cooper's last night? success. M:No,was there anything special? Yours, Li Hua W:Yes,the employees dressed up as movie characters,and every customer received a discount card. 佳句变式： M:That was interesting. D...that you are planning a community activity whose Text 5 theme is“Green Beijing”.,, W:Oh,the road is jammed with traffic again.We are going to 2...allowing participants to experience the beauty of the be late for work. city's parks and gardens and promoting eco-friendly transpor- M:Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try anoth- tation. ..which can contribute to raise their environmental er way. Text 6 awareness. 官方参考范文 W:Do you think Janet could make it? Dear Jim: M:I'm sure she can.Have you tried calling her? How's everything? W:Yes,of course.But I can't get through.The flight has al- Glad to hear about the upcoming"Green Beijing"event at ready been called twice.What are we going to do?Board your club. without her?I should have reminded her at the office I think it'd be quite nice to have a photograph exhibi yesterday.She may have totally forgotten it. tion.You can display some pictures about how Beijing has M:Take it easy,Sarah.Let me call her home number.Oh, kept the city "green",such as the use of solar power and re- there she is. cyclable materials.In particular,I recommend"green trans- Text 7 port"since electric vehicles and shared bikes are really popu- M:Welcome to our program,Miss Johnson.Congratulations lar here.If you like,I'd be very happy to take some photos on winning the Teacher of the Year award. and email them to you. W:Thank you.Peter.I'm more than happy to be here. If you need any other help,don't hesitate to let me M:What inspired you to be a teacher,Miss Johnson? know. W:Well,I've always loved to learn,but I've enjoyed teaching Best wishes for this great event! others even more.It's in the family. Yours. M:Could you tell us what the best part about your job is? Li Hua W:Getting to know all of the different kids and communica- ting with them.I have always loved kids.So,I will always enjoy that part of my job. 英语答案一28 M:Then.what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?routine every other month.What's more.you can try different W:My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their kinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming. strengths,weaknesses,and learning needs,and to enable This can help keep your whole body in shape.Another mis- them to learn throughout their lives. take most people make is to work out intensely almost every M:That sounds great. day.You need to give your body a break,and allow time for Text 8 the muscles to grow.It is not the harder the better.Two hard W:Ethan,have you thought about getting your own house? workout days every week is enough.If you really hate to skip M:Yeah.But I'm convinced my parents love having me back. a day.you can plan easy exercises on other days.However, What about you? experts'suggestion is that you take one day off completely W:Um...Not sure yet.Right now,I enjoy getting my meals each week. cooked for me every day. 选择题部分 M:Do you pay a contribution to the house? 第一部分听力 W:Of course,I do.But it's still much less than I would pay to 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A live in my own flat.Right? 10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C M:Obviously. 18.B19.C20.B W:The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know 第二部分阅读 every part of my life.Becky,what are you doing tomor- 第一节 row?Where？With whom？The same questions every day. 体裁：应用文主题语境：人与自我一认识自我，丰富自 M:Moms are like that.They ask because they care.You've 我，完善自我—探险家营地 got to be patient with them.My parents ask those ques-【文章大意】文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。 tions too,but I may not move out soon,The thought of2L.A细节理解题【定位句】The last day to cancel regis- leaving them fills me with fear.What if one of them falls tration and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.(第一部 over?What if they both have a fall together? 分最后一点) W:That would be terrible. 译文：取消报名并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。 Text 9 【解析】根据定位句并结合选项可知，你可以在6月12日 W:It's a pretty good conference,huh? 取消报名并获得全额退款。故选A。 M:Yeah.All speakers are well--known and knowledgeable in22.D细节理解题【定位句】The day is divided into two the subject matter.Did you listen to John Miller's speech thematic sessions per age group.(Camp Structure部分第 on how to avoid business risks this morning? 一句) W:No.I missed that one.I went to a speech at Allan Brown 译文：白天每个年龄组分为两个主题会议。 Hall.The speaker was David Thompson. 【解析】根据定位句可知，露营者按照年龄被划分成不同 M:Oh,that should be a good one,too.I attended his lecture 的小组。故选D。 last year.By the way,there will be a workshop this after- 23.C数字计算题【定位句】①Monday-Friday,July8-26,9 noon on how to motivate employees.Are you interested? am-4pm.(第一部分第二，点) W:Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few 译文：7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9，点至下 months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.It 午4点。 can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That's why I 2 Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging am here today. with a morning theme(9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour M:Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet. lunch break,followed by another three-hour class engag- sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to find a ing with an afternoon theme(I pm to 4 pm).(Camp way to ereate harmony within my department. Structure部分第二句) Text 10 译文：营员们上午有三个小时的深程，涉及上午的主题 Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I'm Tina Harrison.Be- (上午9点至中午12，点)和一个小时的午休时间，接下来 fore you start,I'd like to offer you some tips.We all know 是另外三个小时的课程，涉及下午的主题（下午1点至下 that regular exercise is important,but few of us know how to 午4点)。 exercise properly.I've seen many people make the same 【解析】根据定位句可知，营员们每周上课5天，每天上课 workout mistakes in this place.One mistake people often 6小时。由此可知，如果你报名参加为期一周的探险营地 make is sticking to the same routine.It is not good for build- (活动)，你总共会上(5×6=)30小时的课程。故选C。 ing up your muscles.I'd like to suggest that you change your 英语答案一29 B 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一健康的生活方式、积体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会 —科技发展与信息 极的生活态度—零浪费的生活方式 技术创新一Project Debater软件程序 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在家庭中过上零浪费的 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了在辩论中战胜人类的Project 生活方式的经历。 Debater软件程序的相关情况。 24.B词义猜测题【定位句】I've learned a few things a- 28.B目的意图题【定位句】Last week,in a public debate long the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging in San Francisco,a software program called Project De- if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make bater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia, the change in a not-always-supportive household..(第二段 Israel's former national debating champion.(第一段第二 第二句) 句) 译文：在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，那就是如果你 译文：上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为P0 正尽自己最大努力去弄清楚如何在一个不总是支持你的 ject Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括 家庭中做出改变，我希望你会受到鼓鼻。 以色列前全国瓣论冠军Noa()vadia。 【解析】根据定位句和画线部分所在句中的“Chances are 【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“Brilliant though it is”和 that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, 定位句可推知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是 not everyone around you will be ready to”可推知，画线部 展示Projeet Debater软件程序的聪明。故选B。 分所在句表示如果你想有一种更加可持续的生活方式，29.C指代判断题【定位句】Brilliant though it is,Project 可能并不是你周国的每个人都准备好加入你的行列了。 Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its 因此，画线部分jump on that bandwagon应意为“跟上潮 library of documents and pre built arguments and strings 流，随大流”，与B项意思相近。故选B them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no hu- 25.A推理判断题【定位句】A few days later,I came back man would make..(第二段第一至三句) with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad 译文：尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些不足。 commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars every- 它从其文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们 where.It came off as a bit discouraging,(第三段最后两 串联在一起。这可能会导致各种人类不会犯的错误。 句) 【解析】A项意为“争论”：B项意为“怀疑”，C项意为“错 译文：儿天后，我带着我的第一罐零浪费杂货回来了，而 误”：D项意为“差异”。根据定位句和画线词所在句可推 我的父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有 知，wrinkles应指上文提到的“errors”。故选C。 点令人沮丧。 30.B细节理解题【定位句】What Hammond is referring 【解析】根据定位句可推知，作者的父亲不费成用罐子胸 to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to 买食品杂货。故选A。 what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from 26.D推理判断题【定位句】①Yet as the months of re- the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with ducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform my own reach.(第四段第一句) one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify 译文：然而，随着几个月减少浪费的持续进行，我做了力 what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer.meaning 所能及的事情。 is irrelevant.(第三段第一至五句) 2Perhaps your houschold won't entirely make the 译文：Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最 switch,but you may have some control over your own 不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号 personal spaces to make the changes you desire..(第四段 运行。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串特 最后一句) 号的规则。但它并没有具体说明那些符号的含义。事实 译文：也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的 上，对于计算机而言，意义是无关紧要的。 个人空间，来做出你想要的改变。 【解析】根据定往句可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project 【解析】根据定位句可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人 Debater款件程序无法理解意义。故选B。 故选D。 3l.A推理判断题【定位句】Meaning emerges through a 27.C主旨大意题【定位句】Perhaps your household won't process of social interaction.not of computation.interac- entirely make the switch,but you may have some control tion that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. over your own personal spaces to make the changes you (最后一段第一句) desire.(第四段最后一句) 译文：意义通过社会互动的过程产生，而不是计算过程， 译文：也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的 (这种)互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。 个人空间，来微出你想要的政变。 【解析】根据最后一段内容尤其是定位句可推知，从最后 【解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知，文章主要讲述了作 一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故 者在家庭中过上零浪费的生活方式的经历。故选C。 选A 英语答案一30 D 37.G【解析】根据上文“Use a travel agent.”和“A good one 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然一人类生存，社会发展 can sometimes find you discounted tickets.”可知，一个好 与环境的关系一太阳能农场 的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票：根据下文“Then 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了太阳能农场的新发展方向。 you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving 32.B推理判断题【定位句】Often,they'll end up filling train three times a day for your meals."可知，这样你就不 the area with small stones and using chemicals to control 必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过好几节车厢 weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions.see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. 了。G项“他可能还会给你预订正好在餐车旁边的卧铺 (第二段第二、三句) 车厢”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 译文：通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化38.C【解析】根据上文“When you're riding on trains,you 学制品来控制杂草。结果是许多社区，特别是在农业地 won't be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip 区（的社区），将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。 is an overnight one.”可知，当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅 【解析】根据定位句可推知，太阳能开发者通常忽略了安 行是过夜的，你（也）不会免费获得一条毯子：根据下文“1n 装太阳能电池板后带来的负面影响。故选B。 the summer in particular,the air conditioning can make 33.C推理判断题【定位句】nSPIRE is investigating prac- tical approaches to "low-impact"solar development, hem quite cold.”可知，尤其是在夏天，空调会让它们（车 which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in 厢里)很冷。C项“列车上的温度通常难以控制”承上启 a way that is kinder to the land.(第三段第三句) 下，符合语境。故选C 译文：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”的太阳能开发的实用39.E【解析】根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day 方法，其重点是以一种对土地更加友好的方式建立和适 and some run only three times a week,so missing yours 营太阳能农场。 can be a disaster.”可知，大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些 【解析】根据定位句可推知，InSPIRE的目的是使太阳能 火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你（要乘坐）的火车可能是 项目更加环保。故选C。 34.A细节理解题【定位句】Over28 states have passed 一场灾难：根据下文“Note:The times listed on the sched laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide ules are departure times,not arrival times.."可知，注意： use.(第四段第二句) 时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。E项 译文：超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖息地保护和农药 “你可能不得不等超过24小时才能赶上下一班（火车）” 使用有关的法律。 承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【解析】根据定位句可知，第四段提到这些法律的日的是40.A【解析】根据下文“Read a book.knit,do a crossword 保护传粉昆虫。故选A。 puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the win- 35.D标题概括题【定位句】Over the past few years,many dow.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600(the solar farm developers have transformed the space under number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of polli- nators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduc takes you to travel one mile the distance between two tion.(最后一段第一句) mileposts).”可知，读一本书、织毛衣，微个填字游戏，或 译文：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将他们太 者只是看看窗外的世界，要计算你的速度，用3600（一 阳能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所， 小时的秒数)除以你走一英里（两个站点之间的距离）所 从而改善了土壤（环境）并减少了碳排放。 花费的秒数。A项“火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人”引出 【解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知，本文主要介绍了太 下文，符合语境。故选A。 阳能农场的新发展方向。D项“太阳能农场：一种新的发 第三部分语言运用 展”符合本文主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第一节 第二节 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我一个人，家庭、社区及 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一个人、家庭、社区及 学校生活—乘火车旅行 学校生活一一次采蜜经历 【文章大意】文章主要就如何使乘火车旅行尽可能愉快提【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者和Zy阳d的一次采蜜 供了一些建议。 经历。 36.D【解析】根据上文“Plan ahead.Most long-distance 41.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文“1 bee- trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell keeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before ente- out very quickly..”可知，提前计划。大多数长途火车 ring a thick jungle,”及语境可知，“我”正要去目睹一次独 (票)，尤其是卧铺（票），很快就会卖光：根据下文“But no 特的采蜜行动。故选D。 matter when you travel,it's a good idea to make your res- ervations at least90 days in advance.”可知，但无论你什 42.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“I set off into 么时候去旅行，至少提前90天预订都是一个好主意。D the Harenna Forest'”和下文中的“higher up the tree 项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承上启下，符合语境。故 trunk”可知，在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放 选D。 在树顶。故选C。 英语答案一31 43.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“difficult”和 非选择题部分 下文“The adult bees were and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree,”可知，到达树顶的蜂箱来获第二节 得蜂蜜是困难的，而且往往是危险的。故选B。 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会进步与人类文 44.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文“I was on my way to明一北京胡同 a unique honey harvest..”及语境可知，“我”跟随【文章大意】文章主要介绍了北京胡同的由来、规模及历史 养蜂人Ziyad走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。故意义。 选C。 56.and考查连词【解析】此处表示在中国的朝代时期，皇 45.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“handfuls of 帝们规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。此处应用 damp tree leaves'”可知，他收集了儿捧潮湿的树叶，用绳 连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词“planned”和“ar 子把它们掴起来·最后点燃这捆树叶来创造一个火把。 ranged”。故填and。 故选A。 57.originally考查词性转换【解析】分析句子结构可知， 46.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“to create a 此处应用副词修饰动词“meaning”。故填originally。 torch(火把)”及语境可知，他收集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用：58.surrounded考查非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可 绳子把它们捆起来，最后，点燃这相树叶来创造一个火把。 知，动词surround与逻辑主语“the Forbidden City”之间 故选B。 是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填surroun- 47.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“move the ded. higher up the tree trunk”可知，此处表示Ziyad开始向59.were permitted考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致【解 上爬。故选D。 析】根据上文中的时间状语“In the Ming Dynasty'”可知， 48.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“Then,with 此处应用一般过去时：分析句子结构可知，动词permit和 one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end a- 主语“Citizens of higher social classes”之问构成被动关 round the trunk of a tree'”及语境可知，每隔几分钟，他就 系，应用被动语态：且主语“Citizens of higher social clas 停下将绳索向树干更高处移动。故选C。 ses”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were permitted。 49.A考查副词辨析【解析】根据上文“He stopped every6O.featured考查动词的时态【解析】根据上文中的时间 few minutes to move the higher up the tree 状语“In the Ming Dynasty'”可知，此处谓语动词应用一般 trunk.”可知，最终，Ziyad接近了距离地面大约20米的蜂 过去时。故填featured。 巢。故选A。 61.spacious考查词性转换【解析】分析句子结构可知，此 50.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文“Reaching them to 处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“homes”。故填spacious。 get the honey is difficult-and often .”可知，62.simpler/more simple考查形容词的比较等级【解析】 Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近。故选D。 根据本句中的“far smaller in scale and”可知，此处应用 51.C考查动词短语辨析【解析】根据上文中的“Ziyad got simple的比较级与上文中的“smaller”并列作表语。故填 close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the simpler/.more simple。 ground..,.Ziyad let out a sharp cry”和下文中的“was63.as考查介词【解析】此处表示由于北京作为中国首都 back on the ground'”可知，突然，Ziyad发出一声尖叫，几 的悠久的历史，几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有 秒钟之内，他从树上滑了下来，回到了地面。故选C。 一些还跟历史事件有关。此处应用as表示“作为”。故 52.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文“A cool summer 填as。 had delayed.Baby bees were still in the honey- 64.events考查名词的单复数【解析】形容词“historic'”后 combs(蜂巢).”可知，现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。故 应接名词，且event是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表 选B。 示泛指。故填events. 53.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文“Baby bees were65.the考查冠词【解析】此处名词“culture'”被介词短语 still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)."及常识可知，凉爽的夏天 “of grassroots Beijingers”修饰，表示特指，所以其前应用 推迟了（蜜蜂幼虫的）解化。故选A。 定冠词the。故填the。 54.D考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“kept attac- 第四部分写作 king as Ziyad escaped from the tree'”可知，当Ziyad从树 第一节 上逃下来时，成年蜜蜂还很生气，不停地攻击yad。故【写作指导】 选D。 审题：人称：第一、三人称为主 55.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文“A cool summer had 时态：一般过去时 delayed Baby bees were still in the honeycombs 提纲：开头句：①Last weekend,I participated in a“Getting to (蜂果).”可知，Ziyad不得不等待合造的时刻，再次爬上 Know the Plants Around Us"activity organised by our 树顶收集蜂蜜。故选A。 Students'Union. 英语答案一32 2Last weekend.I took part in an activity themed "Get-One possible version ting to Know the Plants Around Us"which was organised by Paragraph 1: our Students'Union. A few weeks later,I went to the farm again.As my car 文章主体：要点一：①The activity began with a lecture neared it(时间状语从句)my thoughts drifted back to the mo by a local botanist,who taught us about the different charac- ment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-webs( teristics and uses of various plant species. i语从句).I rushed back to the deserted house,It was a great 2The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be and he taught us about the different characteristics and uses found(主语从句).L.eaving the house,I couldn't help wonder- of various plant species. ing how it was getting on now(宾语从句). 要点二：①We then went on a natural walk to observe Paragraph 2: and collect samples of different plants.Throughout the e- I was just about to leave when the hummingbird ap- vent,I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that ex- peared.A flash of movement caught my attention.I turned a- ist in our world and learned about plants that are used for round to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It medical purposes. seemed that the bird was waiting for me(主语从句)，its beau 2We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect ty eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep,un samples of different plants.Throughout the event,I was spoken gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight struck by the incredible variety of plants existing in our world and learned about plants used for medical purposes. of this sound and grateful creature,and I knew that I would 结尾句：①Overall,it was a valuable and enriching expe- always cherish the memories(宾语从句)we shared(定语从句) as I climbed into my car and drove away(时间状语从句). rience. In a word.it was a valuable and enriching experience. 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 One possible version (全国新高考I卷) Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend,I participated in a "Getting to Know the Text 1 Plants Around Us"activity organised by our Students'U-M:We have to find a parking space.Let's drive around the nion. block one more time.Did you say the restaurant has no The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist,who off-street parking at all? taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various W:None,I checked it.Look,there is a space. plant species(非限制性定语从句).We then went on a natural Text 2 walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. M:You have to go now,Judy,or you'll miss your flight.It's Throughout the event,I was struck by the incredible variety an hour's drive to the airport. of plants that exist in our world(定语从句)and learned about W:I'm leaving.Don't forget to water my flowers.Just a mi- plants that are used for medical purposes(定语从句). nute,where is my ticket,Dad? Overall,it was a valuable and enriching experience. Text 3 第二节 M:Laura,what's in the mailbox? 【写作指导】 W:It's a thank-you note from our neighbor.They thank us ◆文章主线 for visiting them last week when the baby was born.They 已知线索： 作者受邀去一个农场野餐—作者发现一只蜂鸟被蜘 also invite us to have dinner next Friday. M:Are they back home now? 蛛网困住了作者把蜂鸟救了下来，但它迟迟不肯飞走 一当作者捧着蜂鸟走过一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动 W:Should be. 了，但还是没有立刻飞走一蜂鸟盯町着作者的眼睛，左右转 Text 4 动它的头—蜂鸟终于飞走了—当作者准备离开农场时， W:Good afternoon,Paper Museum. 蜂鸟又飞到了作者面前，好像是在与作者告别… M:Hello,could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday? 可续写线索： W:Yeah,we're open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in 作者再次见到蜂鸟了吗？蜂鸟做了什么？作者有何 the afternoon. 感想？ M:Thanks. ◆续写词汇 Text 5 续写可能用到的词汇： M:Excuse me,where is the hotel gym,please? near,drift,rescue,rush back to,comfort,wonder,get W:It's on the top floor.You can take the lift over there. on,catch one's attention,turn around,convey,relief,awe,at M:Do I have to pay extra? the sight of,grateful... W:No,sir.You just need to take your room key with you. 英语答案一33