精品解析：重庆市部分区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

null 重庆市部分区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末联考 高二英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5mm签字笔。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A Policeman. B. A friend. C. Her husband. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably get to Chongqing Grand Theater? A. Take Bus 604. B. Take the light rail. C. Take a taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To talk about insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What do we know about Mr. Carter? A. He lacks a lot of experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He is a new member of the company. 7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A. Mr. Carter. B. Ms. Temple. C. Mr. Duncan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman like most about being a teacher? A. Doing professional research. B. Seeing her students make progress. C. Meeting and learning from various people. 9. How does the woman feel about her job? A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Tiring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a post office. C. At home. 11. How much will the man pay for the delivery? A. For free. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. When will the man get his delivery? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A. He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B. It is a long time since he danced. C. He just wants to do it for a change. 14. What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A. Go dancing. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 15. What will they do that evening in the end? A. Play cards. B. Visit a friend. C. Go shopping. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. Beside the main entrance of the college. B. On the left side of the science center. C. Next to the staff car park. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. Italian and Spanish. B. French and Chinese. C. Japanese and German. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child? This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs. Trust me, the grass is greener on the other side and I’m handing you an open invitation to come see for yourself! Join us, as a summer camp counselor (辅导员)! Duties Typically, your campers’ ages will range between 7 and 17 years old. Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area. Your duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets, conflicts with other campers, and potential separation anxiety from home. Your main objective would be to guarantee (确保) that every participant is safe. Salary A summer camp counselor’s hourly pay is on average $10. The weekly average pay is $420. Junior level pay is about $320 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week. If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary. Qualifications You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. It is encouraged but not required to have certificates in lifeguarding. Training in first aid is ideal. It is also preferred that you have had exposure to some sort of childcare in the past. Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding! 21. What is a counselor’s main duty? A. Easing anxiety. B. Ensuring safety. C. Solving conflicts. D. Introducing skills. 22. How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks? A. $320. B. $420. C. $560. D. $1,280. 23. Which is a must for an applicant? A. First aid training. B. Experience in childcare. C. A high school certificate. D. Qualifications in lifeguarding. B “I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend a guy named Scuzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea,” he said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.” “Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” I asked. “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children. Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other. Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online. Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships. 24. How does the author bring up the topic of the text? A. By quoting sayings. B. By presenting a conversation. C. By introducing a game. D. By showing robot technology. 25. What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3? A Selfish friendship. B. Making sacrifices in life. C. The formation of shallow friendship. D. The meaning of deep friendship. 26. Which of the following is probably a “Stone Age question”? A. When will my takeout order arrive? B. Why should they bother to do the hard work of friendship? C. How will you find your way there without a map? D. What’s your feeling when your friend is replaced with a robot? 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Friendship in Digital Life. B. The Benefits of Artificial Intelligence. C. Face-to-face Communication. D. The Sacrifices of Online Friends. C Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, diet soda…are better for you? After sugar became a bad thing in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items and drinks acted as substitutes (替代) for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar meant it was healthier, better for diabetics (糖尿病患者), and helped you slim down... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free food isn’t better for you. In fact, it is worse. Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem: these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong and that’s because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar, so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives can lead to weight gain and type 2 diabetes. Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar, which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free! 28. What’s special about sugar-free products? A. They don’t taste very sweet. B. They help you lose weight. C. They contain artificial sweeteners. D. They are more nutritious. 29. Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “low-calorie” or “no calorie”? A. They don’t produce any heat. B. They have little nutritional value. C A small amount of real sugar is used. D. Only a little artificial sweetener is used. 30. What does the underlined word “metabolize” mean in paragraph 6? A. Search for. B. Break down. C. Focus on. D. Give way to. 31. What is the author’s final conclusion? A. We should choose sugar from natural sources. B. We must say no to all sugary products. C. Sugar-free products are healthier and better. D. Real sugar is a better choice for your teeth. D A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and each 6 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining (混凝土衬砌). Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant (消防栓) stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones. 32. Each of the tunnels under construction is __________. A. eight kilometers long and twenty meters wide B. eight kilometers long and six meters wide C. four kilometers long and twenty meters wide D. four kilometers long and six meters wide 33. Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through __________. A. the air conditioning pipes B. the electronic signs C. the trucks and cars D. the emergency phones 34. Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water? A 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The construction of a new road. B. The traffic in the city center. C. The technology of modern society. D. The design of two tunnels. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April is the cruellest month... Or so said gloomy poet T. S. Eliot in his long poem, The Waste Land. It seems he wasn’t wrong. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) — otherwise known as the “winter blues” — is a well-known condition. But surprisingly, some people feel more depressed in spring and summer than at other times of the year. The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others. ____36____ ●What Causes Reverse SAD? Because it’s not well understood or often spotted, it’s hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime. With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body’s internal clock and bring on depression. ____37____ You might also be tempted to stay up later, throwing out your body clock. ●How Do You Recognize It? ____38____ Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive? Again, this could be reverse SAD. And it sometimes runs in families, so look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the arrival of warmer, brighter days. ●____39____ Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven’t slept well. ____40____ A. Can You Shake off Reverse SAD? B. Can Exercise Help Overcome the Spring Blues? C. This phenomenon is sometimes called “reverse SAD”. D. The spring blue s may have a negative effect on people. E. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor. F. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight. G. Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it. This habit ____41____ first my mom, then my friends, and ____42____ even my own daughter. Often my ____43____ wasn’t limited just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Then one day my daughter told me in ____44____, “Dad, please just read a book one ____45____ at a time like everyone else!” At times I didn’t ____46____ this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and ___47___ what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the ____48____ of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages ____49____ to write, I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the ____50____ of it halfway through. Time and again, I would ____51____ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, ____52____, doesn’t work like that. It loves to ____53____ us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will ____54____. Each of us has to ____55____ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. 41. A. excited B. annoyed C. amused D. embarrassed 42. A. usually B. obviously C. finally D. regularly 43. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment D. satisfaction 44. A. danger B. anger C. thought D. detail 45. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition 46. A. contribute B. devote C. limit D. apply 47. A. try out B. figure out C. let out D. turn out 48. A. book B. river C. picture D. play 49. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. regretted 50. A. feelings B. beginning C. ending D. comments 51. A. carefully B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically 52. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however 53. A. surprise B. cheat C. assess D. frighten 54. A. make B. bring C. take D. award 55. A. write B. review C. explain D. translate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “We regret to inform you…” are the words that writers fear to receive. Everyone ____56____(know) that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of ____57____(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she ___58___ (stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving ____59____ little money, spending all her time writing. After ____60____ total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a ____61____(globe) success. Jerome David Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work ____62____(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance(坚持不懈) should go to the Brontë sisters. There was a time ____63____ women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough ____64____(guarantee) success. ____65____ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，今天是周六，你和朋友去爬了歌乐山。请你用英语写一篇日记，记述整个过程。要点如下： 1. 地点：歌乐山； 2. 天气和经过； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June 15, Saturday Sunny Today, I went to the Gele Mountain with my friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There lived a baker who was very stingy (吝啬的). His neighbour, on the other hand, was a kind man who was always glad to share the little he had. The baker was jealous of his cheerful neighbour. He complained, “How can he have so little and yet be so happy?” Every morning, the smell of bread rolls went in the neighbour’s house. When the poor neighbour was eating stale (不新鲜的) bread, the wonderful smell filled the air. He took a deep breath and sighed with happiness. As the baker watched, he thought, “The smell from my baked goods makes his stale bread taste delicious. That’s not fair. He should pay for such pleasure.” After seeing this happen, again and again, the baker went to his neighbour’s house and handed him a bill. “Every day you steal the smell of my baked goods. You need to pay for it,” said the baker. “You want me to pay ten coins as a smelling fee?” laughed the neighbour. “Yes! If you don’t pay, I’ll take you to the court,” replied the baker. When word of the baker’s demand spread around the city, everyone laughed at the idea of a stolen smell. The greedy baker was so angry that he took the case to a respected judge. To everyone’s surprise, the judge sent word to the neighbour that he should bring five gold coins with him. When the kind man heard this, he worried that he would have to give the little money he had to the greedy baker. The baker was delighted at the news. The next day, the baker and the neighbour arrived at the crowded court. When the judge walked in, the courtroom fell silent. First, he listened to the baker’s complaint. Then, he asked the neighbour, “Is it true that you enjoy the smell of this man’s baked goods every day?” “Yes, Your Honour! That is true,” admitted the neighbour. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the judge declared, “A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbour must be punished!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judge turned to the baker and asked, “Did you hear the wonderful sound of the gold coins?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市部分区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末联考 高二英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5mm签字笔。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It hasn’t rained a drop for 2 months. M: Did you hear the weather forecast the temperature today has reached a record 35℃ and may well hit 38℃ tomorrow and the air is still. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A Policeman. B. A friend. C. Her husband. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, lady. Didn't you see the red light? Show me your driver's license, please. W: I'm sorry. I didn't notice the red light. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably get to Chongqing Grand Theater? A. Take Bus 604. B. Take the light rail. C. Take a taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the best way to Chongqing Grand Theatre? M: You can take bus 604 and it will take you nearly an hour or you can take the light rail which needs half an hour and you can take a taxi. It needs the least time. W: Thanks. I have to get there as soon as possible. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it? W: It starts 1 hour early. M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To talk about insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I think I have the flu, I feel awful. I'd like to see a doctor. W: Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one o'clock? M: OK, see you tomorrow. W: And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Mr. Carter? A. He lacks a lot of experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He is a new member of the company. 7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A. Mr. Carter. B. Ms. Temple. C. Mr. Duncan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr. Carter has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience. M: I agree with you, but we shouldn’t overlook Ms.Temple. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. W: I hadn’t thought about that. You’re right. We should go with her as she’s been with us longer. M: Let’s inform Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman like most about being a teacher? A. Doing professional research. B. Seeing her students make progress. C. Meeting and learning from various people. 9. How does the woman feel about her job? A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Tiring. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the best part about being a teacher, Maggie? W: I like young people but meeting and learning from so many other interesting and professional adults seems to be the most appealing part to me. M: What do you mean? W: It’s not just students who come through my door, but also parents, other teachers and administrators at my school. Sometimes we get researchers and government officials in here as well. M: Wow, I had no idea that teaching would involve talking to so many different people. It must be tiring. W: Not exactly. It’s worth it. Seeing my students make progress would be enough of a reward for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a post office. C. At home. 11. How much will the man pay for the delivery? A. For free. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. When will the man get his delivery? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, I’ll take it. By the way, do you provide delivery service? W: Yes, we do. You don’t need to carry the furniture home. M: Do you charge for delivery? W: Normally it’s￥20, but since you have spent over￥1,500, we will deliver the furniture for you for Free. M: Very good. Could you deliver it to this address? W: Sure。Please write down your name, and your phone number. M: Okay, can you tell me the delivery time? Will you send it this afternoon? W: No, but no later than tomorrow. M: Well, could you send it the day after tomorrow? I am not at home tomorrow. W: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A. He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B. It is a long time since he danced. C. He just wants to do it for a change. 14. What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A. Go dancing. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 15. What will they do that evening in the end? A. Play cards. B. Visit a friend. C. Go shopping. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you want to spend the evening today? M: Well, why not go dancing? We haven't done that for a long time. W: Oh, to tell the truth. I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired. What’s more? I am supposed to go hiking with my colleagues tomorrow morning. M: Well, in that case we could go to the new movie by my favorite director. I really like his work which will stop showing the day after tomorrow. W: Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can’t we do something different for a change, honey? M: Well, do you have any suggestions? W: Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards? M: It’s okay with me. We don’t have some beer or anything to eat at home. W: Well, let’s call Juliet and ask her and her neighbor David to come over. I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks. M: Okay, that’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. Beside the main entrance of the college. B. On the left side of the science center. C. Next to the staff car park. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. Italian and Spanish. B. French and Chinese. C. Japanese and German. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is green hill studies college. I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the business studies course. Firstly, you asked when the course starts. It begins on the 12th of June and finishes on the 11th of July. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you won’t need to bring anything for the class as everything is provided. Don’t forget, however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer, if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I am afraid these can disturb the classes. You said you are coming by car. Well, as it’s only a short course, you can use the visitors car park which is just beside the main entrance. We are only a short walk away. Just turn right after the science center, cross the staff car park, and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes. But we only have room on our Italian classes. Oh, no, actually, there’s one place on the Spanish course too. We usually offer French, Chinese, German, and Japanese as well. But there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the business studies course, please sign up before the 5th of June. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child? This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs. Trust me, the grass is greener on the other side and I’m handing you an open invitation to come see for yourself! Join us, as a summer camp counselor (辅导员)! Duties Typically your campers’ ages will range between 7 and 17 years old. Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area. Your duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets, conflicts with other campers, and potential separation anxiety from home. Your main objective would be to guarantee (确保) that every participant is safe. Salary A summer camp counselor’s hourly pay is on average $10. The weekly average pay is $420. Junior level pay is about $320 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week. If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary. Qualifications You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. It is encouraged but not required to have certificates in lifeguarding. Training in first aid is ideal. It is also preferred that you have had exposure to some sort of childcare in the past. Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding! 21. What is a counselor’s main duty? A. Easing anxiety. B. Ensuring safety. C. Solving conflicts. D. Introducing skills. 22. How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks? A. $320. B. $420. C. $560. D. $1,280. 23. Which is a must for an applicant? A. First aid training. B. Experience in childcare. C. A high school certificate. D. Qualifications in lifeguarding. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一篇招聘广告，招聘一名夏令营辅导员，介绍了辅导员的职责，薪水和应该具有的资格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duties”部分的“Your main objective would be to guarantee (确保) that every participant is safe. (你的主要目标是保证每个参与者都是安全的)”可知，辅导员的主要职责是保证参与者的安全。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salary”部分中“ A summer camp counselor’s hourly pay is on average $10. The weekly average pay is $420. Junior level pay is about $320 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week. (夏令营辅导员的平均时薪是10美元。每周平均工资是420美元。初级水平的工资大约是每周320美元。高级职员的工资大约是每周560美元。)”以及“If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary. (如果你没有相关经验，那么你将以助理的身份开始至少4周的工作，薪水是初级水平的四分之一。)”可知，初级水平的工资大约是每周320美元，没有相关经验的话将以助理的身份开始至少4周，工作薪水是初级水平的四分之一；因此助理每周薪水是$320÷4=$80，前四周是$80×4=$320，因此助理在头4周内可以赚320美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qualifications”部分中“You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. (你必须年满18岁，并且已经从高中毕业了)”可知，申请人必须拥有高中毕业证书。故选C。 B “I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea,” he said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.” “Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” I asked. “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children. Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other. Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online. Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships. 24. How does the author bring up the topic of the text? A. By quoting sayings. B. By presenting a conversation. C. By introducing a game. D. By showing robot technology. 25. What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3? A. Selfish friendship. B. Making sacrifices in life. C. The formation of shallow friendship. D. The meaning of deep friendship. 26. Which of the following is probably a “Stone Age question”? A. When will my takeout order arrive? B. Why should they bother to do the hard work of friendship? C. How will you find your way there without a map? D. What’s your feeling when your friend is replaced with a robot? 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Friendship in Digital Life. B. The Benefits of Artificial Intelligence. C. Face-to-face Communication. D. The Sacrifices of Online Friends. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己儿子玩电子游戏的日常，分析了现在的青少年不再通过面对面、互相帮助来结交和维持友谊，而是通过网络来交友的现状，表达了作者对这种友谊的不认同和担忧。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据前两段作者和儿子的日常对话，及第二段“My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.”（我儿子不介意和人或机器人一起玩，这是当今游戏的典型特征。但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去。）及全文内容可知，作者是通过展现了一段父子之间的日常对话，来引出了文章关于交友、友谊这一主题的。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.”（相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他本身，而不是为了你能得到的任何好处，这就是无私的友谊。你只能拥有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要花费大量的时间和精力，你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。）可知，该段主要解释说明了什么才是深厚的友谊。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.”（当我问我的学生，在他们的生活中是否有人会在他们生病的时候给他们送汤时，他们嘲笑我这个石器时代的问题，说他们只会在网上点汤。）可知，“Stone Age question”是指比较落后过时的，不属于当今网络电子时代的问题。现在人们可以通过导航、电子地图来找到要去的地方，不需要通过纸质的地图，所以选项C. How will you find your way there without a map?（没有地图你怎么找到去那里的路呢?”）已经过时，被学生们嘲笑为“石器时代的问题”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.”（但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去。）和最后一段“Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.”（数字生活占据并占据了人们清醒的生活时间，以至于人们无法参与到友谊中来，比如体育运动、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等等。通过这种方式，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要分析了在数字生活中的友谊的现状。故选A。 C Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, diet soda…are better for you? After sugar became a bad thing in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items and drinks acted as substitutes (替代) for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar meant it was healthier, better for diabetics (糖尿病患者), and helped you slim down... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free food isn’t better for you. In fact, it is worse. Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem: these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong and that’s because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar, so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives can lead to weight gain and type 2 diabetes. Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar, which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free! 28. What’s special about sugar-free products? A. They don’t taste very sweet. B. They help you lose weight. C. They contain artificial sweeteners. D. They are more nutritious. 29. Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “low-calorie” or “no calorie”? A. They don’t produce any heat. B. They have little nutritional value. C. A small amount of real sugar is used. D. Only a little artificial sweetener is used. 30. What does the underlined word “metabolize” mean in paragraph 6? A. Search for. B. Break down. C. Focus on. D. Give way to. 31. What is the author’s final conclusion? A. We should choose sugar from natural sources. B. We must say no to all sugary products. C. Sugar-free products are healthier and better. D Real sugar is a better choice for your teeth. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分，如来自水果的天然糖。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners are used instead of real sugar. (无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖。)”可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖，即“无糖产品”中包含人工甜味剂。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品。)”可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives can lead to weight gain and type 2 diabetes.(当你吃甜的东西时，你的身体继续渴望它，即使你的身体不能……这些无糖替代品，你的大脑也不知道其中的区别。反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病。)”可知，体重增加和2型糖尿病的产生是因为身体无法分解无糖替代品，即人体无法将人工甜味剂分解或处理为身体可以利用的物质，则划线词意为“分解”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free! (一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂。用来自水果的天然糖来满足你对甜食的喜爱，远离那些声称无糖的产品！)”可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分，如来自水果的天然糖。故选A。 D A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and each 6 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining (混凝土衬砌). Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant (消防栓) stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones. 32. Each of the tunnels under construction is __________. A. eight kilometers long and twenty meters wide B. eight kilometers long and six meters wide C. four kilometers long and twenty meters wide D. four kilometers long and six meters wide 33. Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through __________. A. the air conditioning pipes B. the electronic signs C. the trucks and cars D. the emergency phones 34. Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The construction of a new road. B. The traffic in the city center. C. The technology of modern society. D. The design of two tunnels. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是两个隧道及其内部构造设计。 【32题详解】 细节推理题。根据第一段“As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and each 6 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.”（作为该项目的一部分，两条4公里长的公路隧道正在城市中心区下方建造，一条用于北部交通，另一条用于南部交通。这两条隧道距地面约20米，每条宽6米，在每个方向上提供两条车道。）可知，隧道长4公里，宽6米。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节推理题。根据第二段“There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers.”（也会定期设置电子标志。它们显示前方的交通状况，司机可以清楚地看到。）可知，电子告示的作用是显示交通状况，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water.”（排水系统位于路面下方的一侧，可以清除任何多余的液体，尤其是水。）可知，排水口在路面以下，是图中5处，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south.”（ 连接港口地区和高速公路系统的一条8公里长的新公路正在建设中。预计每天可搭载2万辆卡车和汽车，这将大大缓解市中心拥挤的交通状况。作为该项目的一部分，两条4公里长的公路隧道正在城市中心区下方建造，一条用于北部交通，另一条用于南部交通。）根据第二段“In the upper part of the tunnel two air conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel.”（隧道上部有两条空调管道，用于清除卡车和汽车的废气，保持隧道内的空气质量。）根据第三段“Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat.”（每个隧道大致是圆形的，隧道的下部有些平坦。）可知，短文主要关于两条隧道的设计。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April is the cruellest month... Or so said gloomy poet T. S. Eliot in his long poem, The Waste Land. It seems he wasn’t wrong. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) — otherwise known as the “winter blues” — is a well-known condition. But surprisingly, some people feel more depressed in spring and summer than at other times of the year. The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others. ____36____ ●What Causes Reverse SAD? Because it’s not well understood or often spotted, it’s hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime. With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body’s internal clock and bring on depression. ____37____ You might also be tempted to stay up later, throwing out your body clock. ●How Do You Recognize It? ____38____ Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive? Again, this could be reverse SAD. And it sometimes runs in families, so look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the arrival of warmer, brighter days. ●____39____ Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven’t slept well. ____40____ A. Can You Shake off Reverse SAD? B. Can Exercise Help Overcome the Spring Blues? C. This phenomenon is sometimes called “reverse SAD”. D. The spring blue s may have a negative effect on people. E. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor. F. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight. G. Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么事反向悲伤，以及如何摆脱它。 【36题详解】 根据上一句“The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others.”（白天变得越来越暖和，对一些人来说，春天的鲜花盛开代表着新的开始，这只会让另一些人感到更严重的春天忧郁。）可知，该句描述了一些人在春天忧郁的现象；结合下一句“What Causes Reverse SAD?”（什么引起了“反向悲伤”？）可知，空处应该是引出了一个新的概念“反向悲伤”，这个概念正是指“春天忧郁”这一现象。选项C. This phenomenon is sometimes called “reverse SAD”.（这一现象有时被称为“反向悲伤”。）符合语意，承上启下。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上一句“With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body’s internal clock and bring on depression.”（ 患有冬季悲伤的人认为，较少的阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致抑郁），选项F. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight.（另一方面，反向悲伤可能是由过多的阳光引起的。）中的“too much sunlight”和上句中的“less sunlight”形成对比，指出了反向悲伤的起因，符合本段主题句“What Causes Reverse SAD?”（什么引起了“反向悲伤”？）表达的含义；下一句“You might also be tempted to stay up later, throwing out your body clock.”（你也可能会想要晚睡，从而打乱你的生物钟。）在选项F的基础上，具体解释了过多阳光可能会引起晚睡，打乱生物钟，从而导致反向悲伤，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下一句“Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive?”（你是否喜欢寒冷，在一年中的这个时候感觉更有活力，而春天让你感觉不那么积极？），选项G. Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year.（就像传统悲伤一样，春季抑郁每年都会在同一时间复发。）中的“at the same time every year”与下句中的“at that time of year”相对应，下一句是对选项G的具体解释说明，同时选项G也对该段主题句“How Do You Recognize It?”（你如何识别它？）作出了回答，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 空处为最后一段段落主题句，参考二、三段，应用问句形式。根据该段“Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven’t slept well.”（锻炼可以创造奇迹。一项研究发现，十周的标准运动比药物治疗有效20%。保证充足的睡眠，尽量每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好。）可知，该段主要说明了如何能够摆脱反向悲伤，锻炼、睡眠和规律的作息都是有效方法。选项A. Can You Shake off Reverse SAD?（你能摆脱反向悲伤吗？）符合段落主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Exercise can work wonders.”（锻炼可以创造奇迹）和“And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven’t slept well.”（保证充足的睡眠，尽量每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好。）和第4小题可知，最后一段主要提出了是否能摆脱反向悲伤的疑问，并指出了具体的方法；选项E. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor.（但如果你的抑郁症没有好转的迹象，那就去看医生吧。）补充提出了如果这些方法不见效，就应该去找医生看病这一建议，符合段落主题。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it. This habit ____41____ first my mom, then my friends, and ____42____ even my own daughter. Often my ____43____ wasn’t limited just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Then one day my daughter told me in ____44____, “Dad, please just read a book one ____45____ at a time like everyone else!” At times I didn’t ____46____ this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and ___47___ what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the ____48____ of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages ____49____ to write, I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the ____50____ of it halfway through. Time and again, I would ____51____ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, ____52____, doesn’t work like that. It loves to ____53____ us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will ____54____. Each of us has to ____55____ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. 41. A. excited B. annoyed C. amused D. embarrassed 42. A. usually B. obviously C. finally D. regularly 43. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment D. satisfaction 44. A. danger B. anger C. thought D. detail 45. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition 46. A. contribute B. devote C. limit D. apply 47. A. try out B. figure out C. let out D. turn out 48. A. book B. river C. picture D. play 49. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. regretted 50. A. feelings B. beginning C. ending D. comments 51. A. carefully B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically 52. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however 53. A. surprise B. cheat C. assess D. frighten 54. A. make B. bring C. take D. award 55. A. write B. review C. explain D. translate 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个读书喜欢跳页看的坏习惯，这一习惯同样反应在作者的生活中，然而，生活并不是这样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。我们每个人都必须一行一行，一刻一刻地书写生命之书，并相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯首先惹恼了我的妈妈，然后是我的朋友，最后甚至是我自己的女儿。A. excited使激动；B. annoyed惹恼；C. amused逗乐；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据上文“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it.(我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页。我只是想趁我还在的时候看看它是怎么结束的)”以及后文女儿生气，可知作者的习惯惹恼了身边的人。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯首先惹恼了我的妈妈，然后是我的朋友，最后甚至是我自己的女儿。A. usually通常；B. obviously显然；C. finally最后；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“even my own daughter”指最后作者的女儿都被惹恼了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的无耐心不仅限于自己读的书，也包括别人读的书。A. impatience无耐心；B. misunderstanding误解；C. disappointment失望；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it.(我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页。我只是想趁我还在的时候看看它是怎么结束的)”可知，作者是个没有耐心的人。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，女儿生气地对我说:“爸爸，请你像别人一样，一页一页地读吧！”A. danger危险；B. anger愤怒；C. thought想法；D. detail细节。根据后文“at a time like everyone else!”可知，女儿对父亲的无耐心生气。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，女儿生气地对我说:“爸爸，请你像别人一样，一页一页地读吧！”A. page页；B. copy复印件；C. chapter章节；D. edition版本。根据上文“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.(我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页)”以及后文“like everyone else!”可知，女儿让作者一页一页地读，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我也不把这个坏习惯局限于读书。A. contribute贡献；B. devote致力于；C. limit限制；D. apply应用。根据后文“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”指作者不把这个坏习惯局限于读书，生活中也是这样。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也试着跳过我自己的生活，想想几个月甚至几年以后要做什么，而不是享受现在的每一天。A. try out试用；B. figure out弄清楚；C. let out放掉；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present”指作者想要弄清楚几个月甚至几年以后要做什么，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. book书籍；B. river河流；C. picture图片；D. play戏剧。根据上文“this bad habit to just books either”提到作者喜欢跳着看书，而这一事件也适用于生活当中，所以此处指人生之书。后文“the book of life line by line”也是提示。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. forgotten忘记；B. left离开，剩下；C. kept保持；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“I had many pages”指人生这本书还剩下很多页要写。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. feelings感觉；B. beginning开始；C. ending结局；D. comments评论。根据上文“what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present”可知，作者总是急切地想要知道结束，虽然知道人生之书还没有写完，但总是想要在中途写下结局，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. carefully仔细地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. foolishly愚蠢地；D. critically严重地。根据后文“jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened”可知，人生无法跳页，作者也意识到自己这么做是愚蠢的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不是这样的。A. otherwise否则；B. moreover此外；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，不像自己想的那样，人生是无法跳页的，应用however。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. surprise使惊喜；B. cheat欺骗；C. assess评估；D. frighten使害怕。根据后文“you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities”可知，生活喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. make制作；B. bring带来；C. take带走；D. award奖励。根据上文“each new day will”此处指每天都会到来新的问题、变化或机会。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都必须一行一行，一刻一刻地书写生命之书，并相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。A. write写；B. review复习；C. explain解释；D. translate翻译。根据后文“the book of life line by line”指一行一行地书写生命之书，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “We regret to inform you…” are the words that writers fear to receive. Everyone ____56____(know) that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of ____57____(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she ___58___ (stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving ____59____ little money, spending all her time writing. After ____60____ total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a ____61____(globe) success. Jerome David Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work ____62____(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance(坚持不懈) should go to the Brontë sisters. There was a time ____63____ women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough ____64____(guarantee) success. ____65____ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 【答案】56. knows 57. highly 58. stuck 59. on 60. a 61. global 62. published 63. when 64. to guarantee 65. While##Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《哈利·波特》的作者J.K. Rowling在收到拒稿信后依然坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事为例，说明仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功，努力和运气固然重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。句子描述的为一般事实，谓语动词应该使用一般现在时，主语everyone为单数意义，故填knows。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。使用副词作状语修饰形容词successful ，需要的词义为“非常”，为highly，故填highly。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。根据received可知，stick使用过去式，故填stuck。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。survive on：靠……生存，故填on。 60题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，她成功了。a total of：总数为……，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正如我们所知，《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功。需填入形容词作定语修饰 success，需要的词义为“全球的”，即global，故填global。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品很难出版。publish不是谓语动词，work承受publish的动作，因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填published。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，女性不被鼓励成为作家，所以她们不得不用男性的名字写诗集。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，time 是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：似乎只有天赋不足以保证成功。“enough to do”表示“足以做某事”，故填to guarantee。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，需要的词义为“虽然”，可以使用连词while或although或though，空格位于句首，故填While或Although或Though。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，今天是周六，你和朋友去爬了歌乐山。请你用英语写一篇日记，记述整个过程。要点如下： 1. 地点：歌乐山； 2. 天气和经过； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June 15, Saturday Sunny Today, I went to the Gele Mountain with my friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: June 15, Saturday Sunny Today, I went to the Gele Mountain with my friends. It was a perfect day for climbing, with the sun shining brightly in a cloudless sky. As we went up along the path with trees on either side, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling in the breeze. It took us two hours to get to the top, but it was worth it since we could see the beautiful view — we seemed to be able to see for miles! By the end of the trip, we were tired but happy. I think spending time in nature is a great way to reduce my tension and increase my happiness. I hope we can do it another time soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今天是周六，考生和朋友去爬了歌乐山，要求考生按照要求用英语写一篇日记，记述整个过程。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 到达：get to→reach 能够：be able to→can 疲倦的：tired→weary 快乐的：happy →joyful 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a perfect day for climbing, with the sun shining brightly in a cloudless sky. 拓展句：It was a perfect day for climbing, because the sun shines brightly in a cloudless sky. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we went up along the path with trees on either side, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling in the breeze.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I think spending time in nature is a great way to reduce my tension and increase my happiness.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、动名词spending作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There lived a baker who was very stingy (吝啬的). His neighbour, on the other hand, was a kind man who was always glad to share the little he had. The baker was jealous of his cheerful neighbour. He complained, “How can he have so little and yet be so happy?” Every morning, the smell of bread rolls went in the neighbour’s house. When the poor neighbour was eating stale (不新鲜的) bread, the wonderful smell filled the air. He took a deep breath and sighed with happiness. As the baker watched, he thought, “The smell from my baked goods makes his stale bread taste delicious. That’s not fair. He should pay for such pleasure.” After seeing this happen, again and again, the baker went to his neighbour’s house and handed him a bill. “Every day you steal the smell of my baked goods. You need to pay for it,” said the baker. “You want me to pay ten coins as a smelling fee?” laughed the neighbour. “Yes! If you don’t pay, I’ll take you to the court,” replied the baker. When word of the baker’s demand spread around the city, everyone laughed at the idea of a stolen smell. The greedy baker was so angry that he took the case to a respected judge. To everyone’s surprise, the judge sent word to the neighbour that he should bring five gold coins with him. When the kind man heard this, he worried that he would have to give the little money he had to the greedy baker. The baker was delighted at the news. The next day, the baker and the neighbour arrived at the crowded court. When the judge walked in, the courtroom fell silent. First, he listened to the baker’s complaint. Then, he asked the neighbour, “Is it true that you enjoy the smell of this man’s baked goods every day?” “Yes, Your Honour! That is true,” admitted the neighbour. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally the judge declared, “A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbour must be punished!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judge turned to the baker and asked, “Did you hear the wonderful sound of the gold coins?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, he declared, “A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbour must be punished!” The kind man said, “But, Your Honour...” “Order in the court,” shouted the judge. He then turned to the neighbour and demanded, “Take the five gold coins from your pocket!” After the neighbour did so, the judge ordered, “Now, drop the coins from one hand to the other!” The neighbour passed the gold coins back and forth between his hands. The judge turned to the baker and asked, “Did you hear the wonderful sound of the gold coins?” “Yes, I did!” said the baker with a greedy grin. “Did you like the sound?” asked the judge. “Yes, it was indeed a wonderful sound.” The baker began to move toward his neighbour to grab the money. “Wait!” cried the judge. “You already have a fair payment. Your neighbour was guilty of stealing the smell of your baked goods. You have been paid by hearing the sound of his money,” said the judge. Laughter filled the courtroom as the people were amazed at the judge’s cleverness. The baker hung his head. Even he saw how foolish and greedy he had been. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个吝啬的面包师因为邻居闻了面包的气味就起诉邻居，而法官派人去告诉邻居，让他带上五枚金币。最后法官判决邻居发出金币的声音，作为对闻到面包气味的报酬。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，他宣布：‘一种气味被偷走了。既然偷窃是犯罪，邻居必须受到惩罚’”可知，第一段可描写法官要求邻居用双手传递金币，发出声音。 ②由第二段首句内容“法官转向面包师问道：‘你听到金币发出的美妙声音了吗？’”可知，第二段可描写法官判决邻居发出金币的声音，作为对闻到面包师面包气味的报酬。 2.续写线索：法官承认邻居偷窃——法官让邻居用金币发出声音——法官询问面包师——面包师收到惩罚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①命令：order/command ②要求：demand/request ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①愚蠢的：foolish/stupid ②美妙的：wonderful/splendid 【点睛】[高分句型1] After the neighbour did so, the judge ordered, “Now, drop the coins from one hand to the other!”(运用了after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Your neighbour was guilty of stealing the smell of your baked goods. (运用了动名词stealing作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$