Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas 课文知识点精讲讲义-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新外研社版必修一Unit 3 Understanding ideas Like Father, Like Son 有其父必有其子 (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.) (起居室。周五晚上。舞台正前方有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下棋。) 1) play chess 下象棋 play football play the piano Grandfather：And...I win！ 祖父：嗯……我赢了！ (Son enters room.) (儿子进入房间。) Father：Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son? 父亲：怎么又输了！哟，我的孩子来了。最近怎么样啊，儿子？ 2) here,there放句首全倒装 Son：(nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? 儿子：(小心翼翼地走近桌子)呃……爸爸，我们能聊聊吗？ 3) approach v. 接近；着手处理n.方式，方法 n.接近 【书面表达】With the Spring Festival approaching,some students are getting more and more excited. 【书面表达】With the approach of the College Entrance Examination, we have to make the most of (充分利用)the time left. Father：Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 父亲：当然！你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。 4) turn to:转向；求助 turn on开 turn off关 turn up调高；出现 turn down调低；拒绝 turn around转身 in turn轮流；依次；反过来 turn over移交；翻转 turn out（prove）证明是；结果是 （to be） 【写作】This activity turns out to be a great success. 【写作】The local people is warm-hearted and enthusiastic.Whenever you turn to them for help,they will lend you a hand without hesitation. 5) have a chat with sb.=chat with sb.和某人聊天 Son：OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 儿子：好吧。是这样，我决定不上大学了。我想专注搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。 6) decide to do决定做某事 7) go to University：上大学 8) focus on=concentrate on:专注 9) leave school:毕业 Father：(raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer？！ 父亲：(惊讶地提高声音说)你是在开玩笑吧！你不准备做律师了吗？！ 10) raise one’s voice提高声音 11) in surprise=surprisingly吃惊地 12) you can’t be serious！你不会是认真的吧！ 【真题再现】2023.3—Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —— _______________!He's only 25 and still very fit. A.I don't mind at all B.I couldn't agree more C.You will make it D.You can't be serious 【真题再现】2014---How long have you been learning English? --- About 4 months. --- !Your English is so good. A.You can't be serious B. You got it C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm stuck 13) career:职业，生涯 14) lawyer:n.律师 law n.法律 Son：I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. 儿子：我就知道您会这么说。您以为我想当律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。 15) assume:假设，假定 assumption n.假设 Father：What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 父亲：当律师有什么不好？律师帮助别人，还受人尊重。 16) be respected by:被...尊重 Son：Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court. 儿子：的确，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音棚里工作，而不是在法院工作。 17) be interested in:对...感兴趣 show a great interest in对...感兴趣 18) studio:录音棚 19) court:n.法院，法庭；宫廷；庭院；球场 Grandfather：(looking at Father) Calm down. OK? 祖父：(看着父亲)先冷静一下，好吗？ 20) calm down:冷静下来 keep calm保持冷静 Father：(ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming ! Playing in a band is not a job. 父亲：(无视祖父的话)别再做白日梦了！搞乐队根本不是份工作。 21) ignore:忽视 22) stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事 stop to do:停下去做另外一件事 23) daydream:v.做白日梦 24) 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数 Son：Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job. 儿子：当然是！现在音乐产业发展得很快。做音乐是一份工作。 25) of course:当然 【真题再现】2012—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr.Johnson? — I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. I'm afraid not C. It depends D. Of course 【真题再现】2019.3—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? — . I'd be glad to. A.Yes,I do. B. Of course not C. Never mind D.Go ahead 26) industry:工业，产业industrial adj.工业的industrious adj.勤勉的 Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you! 祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高嗓门)嘿！我说了冷静一下，你们俩！ 27) step:n.脚步；台阶；措施 v.迈步 step by step：一步步地；逐渐地 step into进入 take steps to do=take measures to do=take action to do采取措施做 【书面表达】It is high time that we should take effective steps to protect our environment. 28) both:两者都 all 三者及三者以上都 either 两者中任意一个 neither两者 都不 none 三者都不 【例】Both women were French.两名妇女都是法国人。 All the students are here.所有学生都到了。 You can take either of the paths.你可以走这两条路中的任意一条 Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。 None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。 Father：But I told him to study something useful at university! 父亲：可我也说了他得去上大学，学些有用的东西！ 29) tell sb. to do:告诉某人做某事 Grandfather：(laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. 祖父：(笑)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。 30) easy:adj.不费力的;容易的;舒适的,安逸的adv. 容易地,不费力地,悠闲地Take it easy别紧张；慢慢来（心态上安慰对方） Take your time 慢慢来；别着急（时间上不用着急） 【真题再现】2022.4—I haven't made up my mind whether I'll sign the contract with this company. — .It is not a decision you need to make immediately. A.What a mess B. It's settled C. Take your time D. That's the point Easy come easy go.来得容易去得快；易得则易失 【真题再现】2021.3—How's the project going? — .All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A.Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer! 父亲：可您想让我做工程师！ 31) Engineer：n.工程师 engine n.发动机，引擎 search engine搜索引擎 Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer. 祖父：我只是希望你能快乐，而且能当一名工程师——一名快乐的工程师。 32) Want sb. To do:想要某人做某事 Father：But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. 父亲：但最后您是建议我认真考虑。 33) in the end:最后 34) advise sb. to do:建议某人做某事 advice: n.建议 Grandfather：Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. 祖父：是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。我真为你感到骄傲。你儿子也为你感到骄傲。 35) Suit:( especially of clothes, colours, etc.尤指服装、颜色等 ) to make you look attractive相配；合身 fit:( not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时 ) to be the right shape and size for sb/sth（形状和尺寸）适合，合身 match：if two things match , or if one thing matches another, they have the same colour, pattern, or style and therefore look attractive together般配；相配 【例】Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服 I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。 The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。 【真题再现】（2008年）Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. A.suit B. fit C. compare D. match 36) Talent:n.天赋，才能 have/show a talent/gift for有...的天赋 a talent show才艺表演 talented adj.有天赋的 37) be proud of=take pride in以...为骄傲 Son：Of course I am, but I have different talents. 儿子：没错，但我的天赋不一样。 Grandfather：(turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 祖父：(对儿子说)要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？ 38) take one’s advice:采纳某人的建议 39) think carefully before jumping in with both feet：三思而后行 Jump in with both feet:踊跃参加，全心全意投入 Son：Well, I could try... 儿子：好吧，我可以试试…… Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你的未来将有两种选择。而且，我相信加入乐队中能让你在大学里结交很多新朋友。 40) at the same time:与此同时 41) option:n.选择，可选择的东西 optional adj.可选择的 optional course选修课 compulsory course必修课 Father：Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! 父亲：是的，很多新的律师朋友！ Son：(with a sigh) Dad... 儿子：(叹了口气)爸爸…… 42) sigh:n.叹气 (Curtain) (落幕) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$