精品解析：新疆喀什地区疏勒县实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度高二英语期末考试卷 时间100分钟，总分150 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A “Stove-boiled tea,” a way of drinking tea, has a strong sense of ritual and the ceremony has become a new favorite. People sit around a charcoal-filled stove, chatting, enjoying desserts, boiling tea while roasting snacks. Sounds great, doesn’t it? But how to roast (烤) snacks? Which ones are suitable? Save this guide and read on! Niangao Roasting time: 13-18 minutes Niangao, or sticky rice cake, is one of the most popular snacks with the stove-boiled tea. Roasted niangao becomes soft and sweet. After it is roasted, you can enjoy it with condiments (调味品) such as brown sugar, white sugar or honey. Oranges Roasting time: 3-6 minutes Roasting oranges is unique. With the rising temperature in the stove the special smell of orange peel will slowly fill the air, making you feel relaxed. When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice. Peanuts Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The peanut is a snack that will keep both your hands and mouth busy by shelling and eating. When roasting peanuts, one way to go is to make small cracks on their pods first, and remember to flip (翻面) peanuts to prevent charring (糊). Chinese Dates Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The softness, aroma and sweetness of the Chinese date become even more pronounced after heating. To roast, you could skewer several Chinese dates together, which makes it easier to rotate them at the same time. After preparing all the snacks, here comes the central figure — tea. Common tea choices include rock tea, aged white tea, Pu’er and black tea. However, if you are up for trying new things, how about fruit tea, flower tea, ginger tea, etc. based on your personal taste preference. Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt. 1. Which of the following snacks do you roast for the longest time? A. Niangao. B. Oranges. C. Peanuts. D. Chinese Dates. 2. What should you do when roasting oranges? A. Raise the temperature. B. Taste orange juice. C. Roast them as long as possible. D. Heat them evenly. 3. Why do people enjoy stove-boiled tea? A. It teaches people to make tea. B. It’s a good way for people to relax. C. It’s easier for people to make friends. D. It allows people to taste different kinds of tea. 4. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea, you should ________. A. close the window B. touch the stove directly C. ensure the fire safety D. wolf down roasted snacks B Dubai is home to some of the best hotels in the world. Armani Hotel Dubai Located inside the world’s tallest building, the distinguished Burj Khalifa, Armani Hotel features a contemporary look crafted by house design superstar Giorgio Armani. It offers 160 stylish rooms right in the center of the city. It features seven restaurants and bars including traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani Hashi. The Oberoi Dubai With one of the best locations in the Business Bay District, the Oberoi Dubai offers great appeal for business travelers and those enjoying the host of leisure activities in the central area. The modern hotel comes equipped with 252 upscale rooms featuring contemporary designs. Restaurant choices include the Nine7One featuring Western, Arabic, and Asian cuisines, as well as La Mezcalcria Kitchen& Lounge which serves up authentic Latin dishes. The Taj Dubai Situated in the Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai. It offers Indian heritage designs with both classical and contemporary styles. It has close to 300 rooms from luxury rooms with city and Burj Khalifa views to grand luxury and presidential suites. Dining options include Asian street food at Miss Tess to contemporary British dishes and international delights at the Eloquent Elephant. Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai, positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest observation wheel, is decorated with attractive art collections by designer Jonathan Adler. It has 194 luxurious suites and rooms, and features the best of the city’s nightlife attractions and fine dining including world-famous chef Gordon Ramsay’s Hell’s Kitchen. 5. Which can you enjoy in the Armani Hotel Dubai? A. Fresh seafood. B. Latin dishes. C. Asian street food. D. British food. 6 What do the Oberoi Dubai and The Taj Dubai have in common? A. They are five-star hotels. B. They are in the same district. C They have presidential suites. D. They have the same number of rooms. 7. What can we know about Caesars Palace Bluewaters? A. It hosts leisure activities. B. It has rooms with city views. C. It is designed by Jonathan Adler. D. It is near the world’s largest observation wheel. C There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip? What is the best time to go? Here are some recommendations. If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded. If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate. Giant pandas don’t go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies. Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active. 8. How can you get your best experience for your panda trip? A. Visiting it during Chinese holidays. B. Joining a volunteer program. C. Taking a private tour in the afternoon. D. Participating in Dujiangyan’s one-day program. 9. What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases? A. Preparing bamboo. B. Feeding pandas. C. Cleaning pandas. D. Witnessing new pandas’ birth. 10. According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing? A. Winter and spring. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and autumn. D. Any season is suitable. 11. Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended? A. To record pandas’ daily routine. B. To receive a panda keeper certificate. C. To avoid crowds and witness active pandas. D. To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing. D Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 12. In the future, most people will _________ than people now. A. live shorter B. live longer C. get taller D. get shorter 13. In the future, the computer will be ________. A. much bigger and few people will use it B. much smaller and more useful C. smaller and not many people will use it D. bigger and a lot of people will use it 14. The robots will ________ in the future. A. do dangerous work B. do all the work C. do interesting work D. do easy work 15. Which is the best title（标题） for the passage? A. Life in the past B. Changes of computers C. Robots in the future D. Life in the future 二、七选五 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some people with bad purposes. But staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. ____16____. Use safe public Wi-Fi networks There are fake（冒充的）Wi-Fi hotspots to attract web surfers in. Once someone connects to such a Wi-Fi, the hacker（黑客）can see basically everything they do online. You should never use an unsafe public Wi-Fi network. ____17____. And if you do use one, avoid entering any of your accounts online. Only enter sites that start with https:// Need to see your checking account balance? If you’re about to enter an site, make sure the address starts with https: //and not http: //. ____18____. And it means the site is encrypting（加密）your data. You may also see a lock symbol next to the site address. Turn your Bluetooth off A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection, and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications. ____19____, if you’re not paired to your phone and actively using it. You might even save some of your phone’s battery（电池）by doing that. ____20____ Most computers remind users to copy and store their data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while. Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down. You can bring your computer back to its normal use with the stored data. A. Reserve data B. Turn to the official site C. The “s” stands for “safe” D. So it’s best to turn it off E. It is usually unlocked with no password F. And you’d better avoid going online outdoors G. Instead, remain careful and take a look at these easy tips for Internet safety 三、完形填空 Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____21____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____22____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____23____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____24____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____25____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____26____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____27____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____28____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____29____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____30_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____31_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____32_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____33_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____34_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____35_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 21 A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 22. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 23. A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 24. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 25. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 26. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 27. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 28. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 29. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 30. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 31. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 32. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 33. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 34. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 35. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 第II卷（非选择题） 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I arrived back in San Francisco and it feels____36____(definite)good to be back in the city again.The city succeeded in ____37____（rebuild） itself after the earthquake that ____38____（occur） in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles____39____ (mix)with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____40____(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco. Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek ____41____(they) fortune. To earn ____42____living, many Chinese arrived here and opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others worked on farms, ____43____ (join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us how America was built by ____44____(immigrate) from different countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant _____45_____served food on beautiful china plates. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 二、书面表达 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，为缓解同学们的学习压力，俱乐部拟于下周五下午举行户外游戏活动。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动形式； 3. 希望大家积极参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My Dad’s Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度高二英语期末考试卷 时间100分钟，总分150 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A “Stove-boiled tea,” a way of drinking tea, has a strong sense of ritual and the ceremony has become a new favorite. People sit around a charcoal-filled stove, chatting, enjoying desserts, boiling tea while roasting snacks. Sounds great, doesn’t it? But how to roast (烤) snacks? Which ones are suitable? Save this guide and read on! Niangao Roasting time: 13-18 minutes Niangao, or sticky rice cake, is one of the most popular snacks with the stove-boiled tea. Roasted niangao becomes soft and sweet. After it is roasted, you can enjoy it with condiments (调味品) such as brown sugar, white sugar or honey. Oranges Roasting time: 3-6 minutes Roasting oranges is unique. With the rising temperature in the stove, the special smell of orange peel will slowly fill the air, making you feel relaxed. When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice. Peanuts Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The peanut is a snack that will keep both your hands and mouth busy by shelling and eating. When roasting peanuts, one way to go is to make small cracks on their pods first, and remember to flip (翻面) peanuts to prevent charring (糊). Chinese Dates Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The softness, aroma and sweetness of the Chinese date become even more pronounced after heating. To roast, you could skewer several Chinese dates together, which makes it easier to rotate them at the same time. After preparing all the snacks, here comes the central figure — tea. Common tea choices include rock tea, aged white tea, Pu’er and black tea. However, if you are up for trying new things, how about fruit tea, flower tea, ginger tea, etc. based on your personal taste preference. Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt. 1. Which of the following snacks do you roast for the longest time? A. Niangao. B. Oranges. C. Peanuts. D. Chinese Dates. 2. What should you do when roasting oranges? A. Raise the temperature. B. Taste orange juice. C. Roast them as long as possible. D. Heat them evenly. 3. Why do people enjoy stove-boiled tea? A. It teaches people to make tea. B. It’s a good way for people to relax. C. It’s easier for people to make friends. D. It allows people to taste different kinds of tea. 4. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea, you should ________. A. close the window B. touch the stove directly C. ensure the fire safety D. wolf down roasted snacks 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了“围炉煮茶”中火烤零食的一些方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间“Niangao：Roasting time: 13-18 minutes(年糕：火烤时间：13-18分钟)”；“Oranges：Roasting time: 3-6 minutes(橘子：火烤时间：3-6分钟)”；“Peanuts：Roasting time: 8-12 minutes(花生：火烤时间：8-12分钟)”及“Chinese Dates：Roasting time: 8-12 minutes(中国大枣：火烤时间：8-12分钟)”可知，需要火烤时间最长的是年糕。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oranges中“When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice.(在烤橘子时，一定要均匀加热，使其尝起来像温热的橘子汁)”可知，火烤橘子时要注意加热均匀。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed.(在炉子上享受煮茶和烤零食是一种有趣的生活方式。通过这种方式，人们可以品尝到慢节奏的生活，感到更放松)”可知，人们喜欢围炉煮茶是由于它是一种放松的好方法。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt.(但当围坐在火炉边煮茶时，请确保通风，谨防火灾，不要被烫伤。)”可知，当你坐在火炉边煮茶的时候，你应该确保用火安全。故选C。 B Dubai is home to some of the best hotels in the world. Armani Hotel Dubai Located inside the world’s tallest building, the distinguished Burj Khalifa, Armani Hotel features a contemporary look crafted by house design superstar Giorgio Armani. It offers 160 stylish rooms right in the center of the city. It features seven restaurants and bars including traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani Hashi. The Oberoi Dubai With one of the best locations in the Business Bay District, the Oberoi Dubai offers great appeal for business travelers and those enjoying the host of leisure activities in the central area. The modern hotel comes equipped with 252 upscale rooms featuring contemporary designs. Restaurant choices include the Nine7One featuring Western, Arabic, and Asian cuisines, as well as La Mezcalcria Kitchen& Lounge which serves up authentic Latin dishes. The Taj Dubai Situated in the Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai. It offers Indian heritage designs with both classical and contemporary styles. It has close to 300 rooms from luxury rooms with city and Burj Khalifa views to grand luxury and presidential suites. Dining options include Asian street food at Miss Tess to contemporary British dishes and international delights at the Eloquent Elephant. Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai, positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest observation wheel, is decorated with attractive art collections by designer Jonathan Adler. It has 194 luxurious suites and rooms, and features the best of the city’s nightlife attractions and fine dining including world-famous chef Gordon Ramsay’s Hell’s Kitchen. 5. Which can you enjoy in the Armani Hotel Dubai? A. Fresh seafood. B. Latin dishes. C. Asian street food. D. British food. 6. What do the Oberoi Dubai and The Taj Dubai have in common? A. They are five-star hotels. B. They are in the same district. C. They have presidential suites. D. They have the same number of rooms. 7. What can we know about Caesars Palace Bluewaters? A. It hosts leisure activities. B. It has rooms with city views. C. It is designed by Jonathan Adler. D. It is near the world’s largest observation wheel. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在迪拜世界上最好的几家酒店各自的特色。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一家酒店Armani Hotel Dubai讲到“It features seven restaurants and bars including traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani Hashi (这里有七家餐厅和酒吧，包括阿玛尼阿玛尔的传统印度菜和阿玛尼哈希的新鲜海鲜。)”可知，在迪拜阿玛尼酒店，你可以享受新鲜海鲜。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章The Oberoi Dubai部分讲到“With one of the best locations in the Business Bay District (Oberoi Dubai酒店是商务湾区最好的酒店之一)”以及The Taj Dubai部分讲到“Situated in the Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai. (五星级酒店Taj Dubai位于商务区哈利法塔街正对面)”可知，迪拜奥拜罗伊酒店和迪拜泰姬陵酒店的共同点是都在同一个地区。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai部分讲到“Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai, positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest observation wheel (Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai位于世界上最大观景轮Ain Dubai后面)”可知，Caesars Palace Bluewaters靠近世界上最大的观测轮。故选D。 C There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip? What is the best time to go? Here are some recommendations. If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded. If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate. Giant pandas don’t go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies. Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active. 8. How can you get your best experience for your panda trip? A. Visiting it during Chinese holidays. B. Joining a volunteer program. C. Taking a private tour in the afternoon. D. Participating in Dujiangyan’s one-day program. 9. What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases? A. Preparing bamboo. B. Feeding pandas. C. Cleaning pandas. D. Witnessing new pandas’ birth. 10. According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing? A. Winter and spring. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and autumn. D. Any season is suitable. 11. Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended? A. To record pandas’ daily routine. B. To receive a panda keeper certificate. C. To avoid crowds and witness active pandas. D. To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就参观熊猫基地提出了一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program.(如果你想更深入地体验熊猫，你可以加入一个熊猫志愿者项目)”可知，参加志愿者项目能为你的熊猫之旅获得最好的体验。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场).(你的工作将包括给竹子称重和清洗，制作熊猫蛋糕，观看熊猫被喂食，以及清理熊猫的围栏)”可知，都江堰基地、卧龙基地和碧峰峡基地的志愿者项目都包括准备竹子。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable.(春天和秋天是看熊猫的最佳时间，因为它们最活跃，温度也最舒适)”可知，春天和秋天是观赏熊猫的最佳时间。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.(我们建议您尽早到达熊猫基地，因为那时候不那么拥挤，熊猫最活跃)”可知，建议早点到熊猫基地可以避开人群，观看活跃的熊猫。故选C。 D Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 12. In the future, most people will _________ than people now. A. live shorter B. live longer C. get taller D. get shorter 13. In the future, the computer will be ________. A much bigger and few people will use it B. much smaller and more useful C. smaller and not many people will use it D. bigger and a lot of people will use it 14. The robots will ________ in the future. A. do dangerous work B. do all the work C. do interesting work D. do easy work 15. Which is the best title（标题） for the passage? A. Life in the past B. Changes of computers C. Robots in the future D. Life in the future 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now.(世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人将比现在的人活得更长。) ”可知，在未来，大多数人会比现在的人寿命更长，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.(计算机将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭都至少有一台。) ”可知，在未来，计算机将会更小更有用，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题，根据最后一段前两句“Work in the future will be different too. Robots can do dangerous and hard work，(未来的工作也会有所不同，机器人可以做危险而艰苦的工作。) ”可知，机器人将在未来从事危险工作，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?(未来的生活将与今天大不相同。从那时到现在，会发生很多变化，但变化会是什么?) ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是：未来的生活，故选D。 二、七选五 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some people with bad purposes. But staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. ____16____. Use safe public Wi-Fi networks There are fake（冒充的）Wi-Fi hotspots to attract web surfers in. Once someone connects to such a Wi-Fi, the hacker（黑客）can see basically everything they do online. You should never use an unsafe public Wi-Fi network. ____17____. And if you do use one, avoid entering any of your accounts online. Only enter sites that start with https:// Need to see your checking account balance? If you’re about to enter an site, make sure the address starts with https: //and not http: //. ____18____. And it means the site is encrypting（加密）your data. You may also see a lock symbol next to the site address. Turn your Bluetooth off A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection, and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications. ____19____, if you’re not paired to your phone and actively using it. You might even save some of your phone’s battery（电池）by doing that. ____20____ Most computers remind users to copy and store their data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while. Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down. You can bring your computer back to its normal use with the stored data. A. Reserve data B. Turn to the official site C. The “s” stands for “safe” D. So it’s best to turn it off E. It is usually unlocked with no password F. And you’d better avoid going online outdoors G. Instead remain careful and take a look at these easy tips for Internet safety 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保护手机网络安全的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. ”（但要保证网络安全并不需要你关闭网络。）可知，选项承上启下说明不需要你关闭网络而需要做什么，且总起下文的各个标题。故G选项“相反，请保持谨慎，看看这些简单的网络安全提示”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上午“You should never use an unsafe public Wi-Fi network.”（千万不要使用不安全的公共Wi-Fi网络。）可知，选项承接上文说明不安全Wi-Fi的进入方式是不安全的。故E选项“它通常不需要密码就可以解锁。”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re about to enter an site, make sure the address starts with https: //and not http: //.”（如果你要进入一个网站，确保地址以https: //开头，而不是http: //）可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故C选项““s”代表“安全””切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection, and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications.”（一组研究人员发现，有些人能够利用蓝牙连接的弱点，然后收听并更改附近蓝牙通信的内容）可知，正因为蓝牙的弱点被利用，所以要关闭蓝牙。故D选项“因此，最好将其关闭”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Most computers remind users to copy and store their data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while. Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down.”（大多数电脑都会提醒用户复制和存储他们的数据，偶尔花点时间这样做是值得的。如果你的电脑坏了，保留数据可以成为你的救星）可知，本段主要说要保留数据。故A选项“保留数据”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 三、完形填空 Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____21____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____22____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____23____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____24____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____25____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____26____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____27____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____28____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____29____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____30_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____31_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____32_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____33_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____34_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____35_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 21. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 22. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 23. A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 24. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 25. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 26. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 27. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 28. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 29. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 30. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 31. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 32. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 33. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 34. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 35. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了沙利文女士在教育工作作出的成绩与贡献，并推荐苏利文女士为年度教育工作者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都有一位在未来多年都能记得的、最喜欢的老师。A. follow跟随；B. visit访问；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“a favorite teacher”可推知，很多年后，人们仍会记住最喜欢的老师。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一位有名的老师是我们中学每个人都想要遇到的——沙利文女士，你在学校一定经常听到她的名字。A. name名字；B. lecture讲座；C. article文章；D. behavior行为。根据上文“one famous teacher”和下文“you must often hear at school”可知，沙利文是有名的老师，所以学生一定经常听到她的名字。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙利文女士做了很多事情来让自己变得出色。A. happy快乐；B. amusing有趣的；C. brave勇敢的；D. amazing了不起的，出色的。根据上文“There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school”可知，沙利文是一位有名的老师，由此推知，她一定非常出色，很了不起。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，她对工作表现出极大的兴趣。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. travel旅行；D. research研究。根据下文“She teaches many different classes”和“Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play.”可知，沙利文热爱工作，对自己的工作表现出极大兴趣。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数中学老师只教一门课程，比如数学、社会研究、科学等，但她教很多不同的课程——语言艺术强化、出版写作和读者戏剧。A. speech演讲；B. term学期；C. description描述；D. subject科目。根据下文“such as math, social studies, science, etc”可知，大多数中学老师只教一门课程。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年她都花时间举办一出精彩的校园剧。A. calling on拜访；B. putting on举办 (演出、展览)；C. depending on依赖；D. turning on打开。根据上文“she devotes her time”和下文“an amazing school play”可知，沙利文会花时间举办和筹备校园剧。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我已经成为其中的一部分，并且非常享受它！A. enjoy享受；B. expect期待；C. achieve实现；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Luckily”可知，作者觉得参与沙利文老师举办和筹备校园剧是幸运的，说明他很享受这一过程。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，沙利文女士总是向我们展示她关心我们，无论是在我们的学习还是生活中。A. cares关心；B. controls控制；C. trains训练；D. requires需要。根据下文“in our study or in life”和“Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend.”可知，沙利文女士与学生关系很好，关心学生。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老师以严格的方式教我们课程，而沙利文女士向我们展示了她总是像朋友一样随和。A. strange奇怪的；B. strict严格的；C. fun有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据“while”可知，前后文有对比关系，与“she is always easy-going like a friend”相对应，沙利文老师像朋友，而其它老师很严格。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个很好的方法来发展我们的创意。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. affect影响；D. develop发展，逐渐形成。根据上文“she makes us have a group discussion first”和下文“Then she lets us 11 write our stories at our own speed”可推知，沙利文老师的方法有利于发展学生的创意。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们按照自己的节奏自由地写故事。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“at our own speed”可知，学生可以按自己的节奏自由地写故事。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会检查我们写的所有东西，并给出诚实的意见。A. studies学习；B. checks检查；C. designs设计；D. tests测试。根据下文“everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it”可知，老师会检查我们写的东西。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们对写作文越来越有信心，不再认为它是一件难事。A. proud of以……为傲；B. concerned about关心；C. connected with与……有关；D. confident in对……有信心。根据下文“no longer consider it hard work”可推知，学生们不再认为写作文是一件难事，说明他们越来越有信心。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她使她的每节课都生动有趣。A. practical实用的；B. lively生动有趣的；C. lovely可爱的；D. normal正常的。根据上文讲述沙利文老师的方法和效果可推知，她的每节课都是生动有趣的的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她没有得到这份荣誉，她仍然值得我们的尊重和爱戴！A. aim目标；B. progress进步；C. chance机会；D. honor荣誉。根据第一段中“It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year.”和上文“I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year”可知，“年度教育工作者”是一份荣誉。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题） 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I arrived back in San Francisco and it feels____36____(definite)good to be back in the city again.The city succeeded in ____37____（rebuild） itself after the earthquake that ____38____（occur） in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles____39____ (mix)with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____40____(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco. Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek ____41____(they) fortune. To earn ____42____living, many Chinese arrived here and opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others worked on farms, ____43____ (join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us how America was built by ____44____(immigrate) from different countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant _____45_____served food on beautiful china plates. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 【答案】36. definitely 37. rebuilding 38. occurred 39. mixed 40. historical 41. their 42. a 43. joined 44. immigrants 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者重新回到旧金山后一天的行程安排。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，我回到了旧金山，再次回到这座城市的感觉真的很好，副词作definitely状语修饰形容词 good。故填definitely。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。根据空格前的介词 in可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语。故填rebuilding。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。空格处在定语从句中作宾语，根据时间状语 in 1906可知，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。be mixed with混合，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填mixed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。形容词historical作定语修饰名词 changes。故填historical。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找他们的财富。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多中国人来到这里，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆谋生。固定短语earn a living，意为“谋生”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：还有许多人在农场工作，加入了淘金热，或者去修建连接加利福尼亚和东部的铁路。陈述过去发生的事情为一般过去时，与worked和went一同作谓语。故填joined。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：博物馆向我们展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。表示不同国家的移民，用复数immigrants作宾语。故填immigrants。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，在一家广东餐馆吃饭，那里的食物用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。先行词为a Cantonese restaurant，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 二、书面表达 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，为缓解同学们的学习压力，俱乐部拟于下周五下午举行户外游戏活动。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动形式； 3. 希望大家积极参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】 Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, In order to relieve students' study pressure, the club plans to hold outdoor games. As scheduled, we are to gather on the playground in our school at 13:30 next Friday afternoon .The activity will begin at 14:00 on time. The activities are mainly in the form of various games, whose purpose is to relax every student. Moreover, don't forget to wear uniforms. Please do arrive on time.We are looking forward to your participation. The English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，俱乐部拟于下周五下午举行户外游戏活动。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 此外：moreover→what's more 高度评价：think highly of→sing high praise for 开始：begin→start 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will begin at 14:00 on time. 拓展句：It is at 14:00 on time that the activity will begin. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activities are mainly in the form of various games, whose purpose is to relax every student.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In order to relieve students' study pressure, the club plans to hold outdoor games.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My Dad’s Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She proposed us to pick the best out of the carnations so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard. We went to the balcony, hoping to select out the best and most lovely one. While doing so, however, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was worse, many flowers were also knocked down, leaving the balcony in a mess and the majority of the flowers out of shape. Despite this, we managed to pick the very flowers we wanted and waited nervously and uneasily for the father’s arrival and his response. Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. In no time, he got annoyed and stormed into our room, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. Instead of crying, brave Maria held out the flowers and explained what we meant to do and how it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hoped that dad would smile at our warm actions. Deeply touched, dad held the flowers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us into his arms, saying, “You are my best flowers!” 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。” 续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：propose sb to do，what was worse，in a mess，storm into等 高级词汇；目的状语从句so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard， what we meant to do and how it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$