精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. What time does Tina often get up? A. At a quarter to seven. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 7. How’s the weather in Boston? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and windy. 8. What does Grace look like? A. She’s short. B. She’s of medium height. C. She has straight black hair. 9. How can we get to the hotel? A. Go along Bridge Street and turn left. B. Go along New Street and turn right at the cinema. C. Go along Bridge Street and turn right. 10. Where did Tony go on his school trip? A. To the countryside. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jeff is an Australian and he teaches English. 12. Jeff thinks people should never stop learning. 13. Jeff has lunch and supper at school and gets home at 7:30. 14. Jeff likes watching TV or listening to music at home in the morning. 15. Jeff loves his job because students make him feel young and happy. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who is coming to Linyi tonight? Amy’s ________, Sally is coming to Linyi tonight. 17. What does Sally look like? She is tall and thin with long ________ hair. 18. When does Jim have to arrive at the train station? He has to arrive there at ________ p. m. 19. Where is the train station? It’s on TangheRoad, ________ the park. 20. How will Jim go to the train station? He will ________ to go there. 二、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday. There is a new hot pot (火锅) restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food. The following is our bill (账单). Bill Food Beef…¥32 ① Mutton…¥30 ① Potato…¥10 ② Cabbage…¥10 ① Tofu…¥10 ① Fish Ball…¥20 ① Drink Black Tea…¥10 ① Pear Juice…¥10 ② Apple Juice……¥10 ① Others Pancakes…¥8 ② Noodle…Free ② Date: June 12th, 2023 Total (总共的) Price: ¥________ 注：表格中圈内数字为订餐份数。 1. Judy’s home is ________ the hot pot restaurant. A. behind B. in C. in front of 2. Who likes hot pot best? A. Judy’s father. B. Judy’s brother. C. Judy’s mother. 3. Judy and her family don’t order ________ in the restaurant. A. cabbage B. mutton C. tomatoes 4. How much do they need to pay? A. 142 yuan B. 160 yuan C. 178 yuan 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱迪的弟弟吉米过十岁生日，父母带他们去吃火锅，并介绍了他们的账单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a new hot pot (火锅) restaurant in front of our home. ”可知，朱迪的家在火锅店的后面。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food.”可知，火锅是朱迪的弟弟吉米的最爱。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food … Mutton …Cabbage”一列中可知，朱迪和她家人没有点西红柿。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bill”中的价钱可知，他们共消费了：32+30+10×2+10+10+20+10+10×2+10+8×2=178元。故选C。 B Do you think you look beautiful? These days, it seems harder to love our own looks. On the Internet, you might see “BM girls” with slender waists (细腰) and long and thin legs. They wear small-sized clothes. Many teenagers want to look like BM girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways, just to look like them. “People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty”, US teenager Risa says. When girls cannot fit into (穿的上) smaller sizes, they think they are too fat. “Some fashion trends (流行趋势) are sending the wrong messages to young girls”, says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. “Girls should learn to know that everyone has different builds. They should care about their health more than everything else”. There is not only one kind of beauty. You look beautiful only if you are healthy! According to Psychology Today, accepting (接受) how you look can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips: Follow body-positive (对身体持积极态度的) people on social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful. Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive carries you every day, and protects (保护) you in many ways. Try to be thankful. Keep a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals (目标). However, when you work toward those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them. 5. What do BM girls look like? A. They look heavy and strong. B. They have long legs and look thin. C. They are of medium build. 6. What does the underlined word “weight” probably mean in Chinese? A. 负担 B. 自信 C. 体重 7. What can we know from this passage? A. Many teenage girls want to be thin. B. Doctor Wu thinks everyone can become thin. C. Girls don’t look fat when they wear smaller clothes. 8. How many tips does the writer give teenagers to help them accept their looks? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在青少年想让自己变得像BM女孩一样，但是专家建议只有身体健康，你才会看起来漂亮，文章提出了一些让自己更幸福的建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with slender waists (细腰) and long and thin legs.”可知，BM女孩的腰很细，腿又长又细，也就是来看起来很瘦。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways, just to look like them.”可知，有些人努力减肥，只是为了看起来像BM女孩，故此处划线部分意为“体重”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers want to look like BM girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways, just to look like them.”可知，很多青少年想要像BM女孩，所以推断这些女孩想要很瘦。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow body-positive (对身体持积极态度的) people on social media.”、“Practice thanking your body”以及“Keep a healthy lifestyle”可知共提到了三条建议。故选C。 C No one can change (改变) the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the weather will be like on the next day or the next two days. This way of telling weather is called weather forecasting (预报). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings (光圈) around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow comes in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forecasting the weather. B. Controlling the weather. C. Changing the weather. 10. The underlined phrase “on the way” means ________ according to the passage. A. away B. over C. coming 11. When is it going to rain according to the passage? A. When the birds fly high. B. When rings come around the sun. C. When the sunset is red. 12. Where may you read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a math book. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法，如观察各种彩虹，星星，鸟儿等。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting”及全文介绍，可知，本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法，故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题根据“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way”可知，如果要下雨或暴风雨天气，它们会飞近地面，所以on the way与coming同义，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rings (光圈) around the sun are a sign of coming rain”可知，太阳周围的光环是下雨的征兆，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法，属于科学范畴，故选A。 D There was a special birthday party on Thursday at Everland theme park in South Korea. It was for giant panda Fu Bao. Fu Bao was 3 years old on July 20, 2023. But it was the last birthday party in the country. Because Fu Bao will be sent back to China before 4 years old. At the birthday party, Fu Bao leisurely (悠闲地) came near her birthday cake. The birthday cake was adorned (装饰) with bamboo and flowers. And there were three carrot-shaped birthday candles on the cake. Fu Bao is the first giant panda born through natural breeding (自然繁殖) in South Korea. Her parents are Ai Bao and Le Bao. They were sent to Everland from Sichuan Province in March 2016. When she was born, Everland held a public naming contest (比赛) for the “little princess”. Nearly (接近，差不多) 50,000 people took part in this contest. At last, she was named Fu Bao. She is loved by netizens (网友), not only in South Korea and China, but also around the world. Kang Cher-won, Fu Bao’s keeper, is caring and responsible. He has taken care of Fu Bao since the day she was born. He is familiar with (熟悉) every habit and expression of Fu Bao. In his world, there is only FuBao and his love to the pandas. Now Fu Bao has returned to (回到) the giant panda conservation base (保护基地) in China. Her return shows the friendship between China and Korea. No matter where in the world, people’s love for animals and reverence (敬畏) for nature are always there. 13. When was Fu Bao born? A. On July 20, 2020. B. On July 20, 2021. C. On July 20, 2023. 14 What did the birthday cake look like? A. It’s round and big. B. Three carrot-shaped birthday candles are on the cake. C. The birthday cake is made of bamboo and flowers. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fu Bao’s parents are Ai Bao and Le Bao. B. Fu Bao’s parents were sent to Everland from Sichuan Province. C. There were more than 50,000 people taking part in the naming contest. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kang Cher-won is Ai Bao’s keeper. B. People’s love for animals is the same around the world. C. Netizens in China love FuBao much better than people in Korea. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩国的Everland主题公园为三岁的熊猫福宝举办了特别告别生日派对，并介绍了福宝在韩期间对人们的影响。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fu Bao was 3 years old on July 20, 2023.”可知，福宝出生于2020年7月20日。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And there were three carrot-shaped birthday candles on the cake.”可知，蛋糕上有三支胡萝卜形状的生日蜡烛。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly (接近，差不多) 50,000 people took part in this contest.”可知，接近5万人参加了这次比赛，不是5万多人。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter where in the world, people’s love for animals and reverence (敬畏) for nature are always there.”可知，世界各地的人们对动物的喜爱是一样的。故选B。 (二) E 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. As a special birthday gift, my parents took me to Beijing. Beijing is not far from Tianjin, and there are many high-speed trains (高铁) between the two cities. ____17____ About half an hour later, we arrived at Beijingnan Railway Station. Then we took the subway to Nanluoguxiang. We all know there are lots of old hutongs in Beijing. Nanluoguxiang is one of them. It is about 787 meters long. ____18____ Before the trip, I knew there were many gift shops and nice food in Nanluoguxiang. So we made it the first stop on our trip. When we got there, we saw so many visitors. ____19____ Like me, they took pictures, enjoyed delicious food and bought some gifts. We didn’t stay too long there because my mother thought it was too noisy. She wanted to visit some quiet hutongs. My dad said, “We can go to Mao’er Hutong. It isn’t far from Nanluoguxiang.” My dad is a doctor, but he is very interested in Beijing’s history and culture. ____20____ It was really quiet, without too many visitors or shops! There were only a few old people playing chess under a tree. It was like another world! That day we visited many hutongs. I learned about many interesting stories behind each of them. A. Tianjin is a beautiful city. B. So we went there by train. C. Most of the visitors were young. D. We found Mao’er Hutong easily. E. And it has a history of over 740 years. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者13岁生日时父母带他去北京旅行的经历。 【17题详解】 根据“About half an hour later, we arrived at Beijingnan Railway Station.”可知，空处应是说乘火车去，B项“所以我们乘火车去了那里。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Nanluoguxiang is one of them. It is about 787 meters long. ”可知，此处是介绍南锣鼓巷，E项“它有740多年的历史。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When we got there, we saw so many visitors. ”和“Like me, they took pictures”可知，此处介绍的是游客，C项“大多数游客都很年轻。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“We can go to Mao’er Hutong. It isn’t far from Nanluoguxiang”和“It was really quiet, without too many visitors or shops!”可知，空处应提到了帽儿胡同，D项“我们很容易就找到了帽儿胡同。”符合语境，故选D。 三、语言运用(共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. visitor B. high school C. shouts at D. stays up late E. guide F. never Mr. Smith works as a ____21____ at the Natural Science Museum. He shows great interest in butterflies and he always ____22____ to study those cute insects (昆虫) at night. Mrs. Smith is a sports teacher in a ____23____ and she teaches badminton. Their child Lucy is a lively (活泼的) girl. She ____24____ gets tired. She often jumps up and down in her room. She always wakes her brother up and her mother ____25____ her because of this. A. scary B. lesson C. scared D. sleeping E. put up F. cut up Yesterday, they took a trip to the forest. They ____26____ the tent and made a fire by a lake. Lucy flew a kite happily because it is her favorite. She ran and jumped. After lunch, they sat under the tree and told each other stories. To their great surprise, they saw a big snake ____27____ near the fire. Lucy felt ____28____. She shouted to her parents. But her father told her snakes don’t have ears. And she learned a useful ____29____. The trip was interesting but _____30_____. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. C 26. E 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家情况及昨天的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：史密斯先生在自然科学博物馆当导游。根据“Mr. Smith works as a…at the Natural Science Museum.”和所给词可知是，当导游，guide导游，符合题意。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：他对蝴蝶表现出极大的兴趣，晚上他总是熬夜研究那些可爱的昆虫。根据“at night”和所给词可知是，熬夜研究蝴蝶，stay up late熬夜，符合题意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人是一所高中的体育老师，她教羽毛球。根据“Mrs. Smith is a sports teacher in a…and she teaches badminton.”可知是，史密斯夫人是高中学校的老师，high school高中，符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她从不疲倦。根据“Their child Lucy is a lively (活泼的) girl…She often jumps up and down in her room.”可知，Lucy精力充沛，从不感到疲倦，never从不，符合题意。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：她总是叫醒她的弟弟，她的母亲因此对她大喊大叫。根据“She always wakes her brother up and her mother…her because of this.”可知，因为Lucy弄醒了她弟弟，她妈妈会对她大喊大叫，shout at对……大喊大叫，符合题意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们搭起帐篷，在湖边生火。根据“They…the tent”可知是，搭帐篷，put up搭建，符合题意。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：令他们大为惊讶的是，他们看到一条大蛇正睡在炉火旁。根据“To their great surprise, they saw a big snake…near the fire.”和所给词可知是，看到一条大蛇在炉火旁正睡觉，see sth. doing看见……正在做某事，sleeping符合题意。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：露西感到害怕。根据“they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire”可知，Lucy看见大蛇，她害怕。scared（感到）害怕的，一般修饰人。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她学到了一个有用的经验。根据“But her father told her snakes don’t have ears”可知，Lucy学到了有用的知识，经验，lesson经验，课，教训，符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行很有趣，但很可怕。根据“they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire”可知，这次旅行很可怕，scary可怕的，一般修饰物，符合题意。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elijah is a boy from England. In many people’s eyes, ____31____ boy is different. He has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too. Because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness (疾病). Because of his special hair and skin, other ____32____ (child) often look at him in surprise. This made him very unhappy. When he was young, he always ____33____ (stay) at home. He was ____34____ sad that he didn’t want to go out. ____35____ (Lucky), acting really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put one of his photos online. In the photo, there was a handsome boy ____36____ cool glasses. One man saw it and thought the photo was special and Elijah could be an ____37____ (act). His mother also thought Elijah would be ____38____ (interest) in acting. So she let her son have a try. ____39____ (do) it well, he practiced a lot and in the end he made it. These days, Elijah is getting popular. He also spends lots of time ____40____ (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah learns that being different is not always bad and instead it may be a great thing. After all, everyone is special. 【答案】31. the 32. children 33. stayed 34. so 35. Luckily 36. with 37. actor 38. interested 39. To do 40. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为演员帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。 【31题详解】 句意：在很多人眼里，这个男孩是不一样的。此处是特指上文提到过的男孩，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：由于他特殊的头发和皮肤，其他孩子经常惊讶地看着他。other后跟名词的可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【33题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他总是待在家里。根据“When he was young”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词stay的过去式，故填stayed。 【34题详解】 句意：他很伤心，不想出去。根据“was ...sad that...”可知，此处是so+adj.+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，表演真的帮助了他。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以用Lucky的副词形式Luckily。故填Luckily。 【36题详解】 句意：照片里有一个戴着酷酷眼镜的英俊男孩。根据“a handsome boy... cool glasses”可知，此处指“戴着”眼镜，with“戴着”，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：一个人看到了这张照片，认为这张照片很特别，Elijah可以当演员。根据“Elijah could be...”及所给词可知，此处应填表示职业的词，actor“演员”符合语境，an后跟单数名词，故填actor。 【38题详解】 句意：他的母亲也认为Elijah会对表演感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：为了做得好，他练习了很多，最后他成功了。“he practiced a lot”的目的是为了把它做好，所以空处用动词不定式，故填To do。 【40题详解】 句意：他还花了很多时间帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填helping。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is an old saying (谚语) in Xunpu, Fujian province (省): “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be beautiful in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women used colorful and special flower headdress (头饰). The headdress is known as (被称为) zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon (美发店). There tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle (发型). They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture (文化) behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Zanhua is not only a part of Chinese traditional culture (传统文化) but also a symbol of happiness and good wishes. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” Huang said. 41. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? ________________________ 42. What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? ________________________ 43. How does Huang feel when more people go to visit Xunpu? ________________________ 44. Where did Hu Titi bring zanhua last year? ________________________ 45. What do you think of zanhua? ________________________ 【答案】41. In 2008. 42. They can get a hairstyle and take photos there. 43. He feels happy. 44. She brought it to Paris in France last year. 45. I think it is a part of Chinese traditional culture, and we should protect and pass it. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008年，簪花被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2008. 【42题详解】 根据“There tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle (发型). They can also take photos there.”可知，人们可以在那里做发型，也可以在那里拍照。故填They can get a hairstyle and take photos there. 【43题详解】 根据“More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy”可知，他很高兴，故填He feels happy. 【44题详解】 根据“Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year.”可知，她把簪花带到了法国巴黎，故填She brought it to Paris in France last year. 【45题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think it is a part of Chinese traditional culture, and we should protect and pass it. 五、补全对话 (共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Good afternoon! May I take your order? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles. A: ________46________? We have all kinds of noodles for you to choose. B: I’m not sure yet. ________47________? A: Yes. There are some vegetables in the beef noodles. B: OK. I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. A: Sure. ________48________? B: Large, please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles. What else would you like? B: ________49________. 【答案】46. What kind of noodles would you like 47. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles 48 What size would you like 49. No, thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕吃饭点餐展开的。 【46题详解】 根据“I’d like some noodles.”和“ We have all kinds of noodles for you to choose.”可知，空处应是询问“你想要哪种面条”，故填What kind of noodles would you like。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes. There are some vegetables in the beef noodles.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，询问“牛肉面里有蔬菜吗”，故填Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles。 【48题详解】 根据“Large, please.”可知，应是询问想要多大碗的，用what size询问。故填What size would you like。 【49题详解】 根据“What else would you like?”及设空处是对话结尾，所以空处应是说“没有了，谢谢”。故填No, thanks。 六、书面表达 (计 15分) 50. 21世纪英文报正在举办以“My Trip to ________”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来投稿，分享自己难忘的旅行经历。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? And how did you go there? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about your trip? 要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Trip to Beijing Last year, I went to Beijing with my parents in the summer vacation. We went there by plane. We visited the wonderful Forbidden City and Summer Palace, climbed the Great Wall, and walked through Tiananmen Square. What’s more, we watched the raising of the national flag in the early morning. The food in Beijing was also amazing. I liked delicious Peking duck and lamb hotpot. My trip to Beijing was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish for a lifetime. It was a journey that not only filled my eyes with wonder but also touched my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍旅行的时间，地点和人物； 第二步，具体阐述在这次旅行中都做了什么； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①walk through穿过 ②the raising of the national flag国旗的升起 ③not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①My trip to Beijing was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish for a lifetime. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. What time does Tina often get up? A. At a quarter to seven. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 7. How’s the weather in Boston? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and windy. 8. What does Grace look like? A. She’s short. B. She’s of medium height. C. She has straight black hair. 9 How can we get to the hotel? A. Go along Bridge Street and turn left. B. Go along New Street and turn right at the cinema. C. Go along Bridge Street and turn right. 10. Where did Tony go on his school trip? A. To the countryside. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jeff is an Australian and he teaches English. 12. Jeff thinks people should never stop learning. 13. Jeff has lunch and supper at school and gets home at 7:30. 14. Jeff likes watching TV or listening to music at home in the morning. 15. Jeff loves his job because students make him feel young and happy. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who is coming to Linyi tonight? Amy’s ________, Sally is coming to Linyi tonight. 17. What does Sally look like? She is tall and thin with long ________ hair. 18. When does Jim have to arrive at the train station? He has to arrive there at ________ p. m. 19. Where is the train station? It’s on TangheRoad, ________ the park. 20 How will Jim go to the train station? He will ________ to go there. 二、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday. There is a new hot pot (火锅) restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food. The following is our bill (账单). Bill Food Beef…¥32 ① Mutton…¥30 ① Potato…¥10 ② Cabbage…¥10 ① Tofu…¥10 ① Fish Ball…¥20 ① Drink Black Tea…¥10 ① Pear Juice…¥10 ② Apple Juice……¥10 ① Others Pancakes…¥8 ② Noodle…Free ② Date: June 12th, 2023 Total (总共的) Price: ¥________ 注：表格中圈内数字为订餐份数。 1. Judy’s home is ________ the hot pot restaurant. A. behind B. in C. in front of 2. Who likes hot pot best? A. Judy’s father. B. Judy’s brother. C. Judy’s mother. 3. Judy and her family don’t order ________ in the restaurant. A. cabbage B. mutton C. tomatoes 4. How much do they need to pay? A. 142 yuan B. 160 yuan C. 178 yuan B Do you think you look beautiful? These days, it seems harder to love our own looks. On the Internet, you might see “BM girls” with slender waists (细腰) and long and thin legs. They wear small-sized clothes. Many teenagers want to look like BM girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways, just to look like them. “People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty”, US teenager Risa says. When girls cannot fit into (穿的上) smaller sizes, they think they are too fat. “Some fashion trends (流行趋势) are sending the wrong messages to young girls”, says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. “Girls should learn to know that everyone has different builds. They should care about their health more than everything else”. There is not only one kind of beauty. You look beautiful only if you are healthy! According to Psychology Today, accepting (接受) how you look can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips: Follow body-positive (对身体持积极态度的) people on social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful. Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects (保护) you in many ways. Try to be thankful. Keep a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals (目标). However, when you work toward those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them. 5. What do BM girls look like? A. They look heavy and strong. B. They have long legs and look thin. C. They are of medium build. 6. What does the underlined word “weight” probably mean in Chinese? A. 负担 B. 自信 C. 体重 7. What can we know from this passage? A. Many teenage girls want to be thin. B. Doctor Wu thinks everyone can become thin. C. Girls don’t look fat when they wear smaller clothes. 8. How many tips does the writer give teenagers to help them accept their looks? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. C No one can change (改变) the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the weather will be like on the next day or the next two days. This way of telling weather is called weather forecasting (预报). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings (光圈) around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow comes in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forecasting the weather. B. Controlling the weather. C. Changing the weather. 10. The underlined phrase “on the way” means ________ according to the passage. A. away B. over C. coming 11. When is it going to rain according to the passage? A. When the birds fly high. B. When rings come around the sun. C. When the sunset is red. 12. Where may you read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a math book. D There was a special birthday party on Thursday at Everland theme park in South Korea. It was for giant panda Fu Bao. Fu Bao was 3 years old on July 20, 2023. But it was the last birthday party in the country. Because Fu Bao will be sent back to China before 4 years old. At the birthday party, Fu Bao leisurely (悠闲地) came near her birthday cake. The birthday cake was adorned (装饰) with bamboo and flowers. And there were three carrot-shaped birthday candles on the cake. Fu Bao is the first giant panda born through natural breeding (自然繁殖) in South Korea. Her parents are Ai Bao and Le Bao. They were sent to Everland from Sichuan Province in March 2016. When she was born, Everland held a public naming contest (比赛) for the “little princess”. Nearly (接近，差不多) 50,000 people took part in this contest. At last, she was named Fu Bao. She is loved by netizens (网友), not only in South Korea and China, but also around the world. Kang Cher-won, Fu Bao’s keeper, is caring and responsible. He has taken care of Fu Bao since the day she was born. He is familiar with (熟悉) every habit and expression of Fu Bao. In his world, there is only FuBao and his love to the pandas. Now Fu Bao has returned to (回到) the giant panda conservation base (保护基地) in China. Her return shows the friendship between China and Korea. No matter where in the world, people’s love for animals and reverence (敬畏) for nature are always there. 13. When was Fu Bao born? A. On July 20, 2020. B. On July 20, 2021. C. On July 20, 2023. 14. What did the birthday cake look like? A. It’s round and big. B. Three carrot-shaped birthday candles are on the cake. C. The birthday cake is made of bamboo and flowers. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fu Bao’s parents are Ai Bao and Le Bao. B. Fu Bao’s parents were sent to Everland from Sichuan Province. C. There were more than 50000 people taking part in the naming contest. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kang Cher-won is Ai Bao’s keeper. B. People’s love for animals is the same around the world. C. Netizens in China love FuBao much better than people in Korea. (二) E 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. As a special birthday gift, my parents took me to Beijing. Beijing is not far from Tianjin, and there are many high-speed trains (高铁) between the two cities. ____17____ About half an hour later, we arrived at Beijingnan Railway Station. Then we took the subway to Nanluoguxiang. We all know there are lots of old hutongs in Beijing. Nanluoguxiang is one of them. It is about 787 meters long. ____18____ Before the trip, I knew there were many gift shops and nice food in Nanluoguxiang. So we made it the first stop on our trip. When we got there, we saw so many visitors. ____19____ Like me, they took pictures, enjoyed delicious food and bought some gifts. We didn’t stay too long there because my mother thought it was too noisy. She wanted to visit some quiet hutongs. My dad said, “We can go to Mao’er Hutong. It isn’t far from Nanluoguxiang.” My dad is a doctor, but he is very interested in Beijing’s history and culture. ____20____ It was really quiet, without too many visitors or shops! There were only a few old people playing chess under a tree. It was like another world! That day we visited many hutongs. I learned about many interesting stories behind each of them. A. Tianjin is a beautiful city. B. So we went there by train. C. Most of the visitors were young. D. We found Mao’er Hutong easily. E. And it has a history of over 740 years. 三、语言运用(共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. visitor B. high school C. shouts at D. stays up late E. guide F. never Mr. Smith works as a ____21____ at the Natural Science Museum. He shows great interest in butterflies and he always ____22____ to study those cute insects (昆虫) at night. Mrs. Smith is a sports teacher in a ____23____ and she teaches badminton. Their child Lucy is a lively (活泼的) girl. She ____24____ gets tired. She often jumps up and down in her room. She always wakes her brother up and her mother ____25____ her because of this. A. scary B. lesson C. scared D. sleeping E. put up F. cut up Yesterday, they took a trip to the forest. They ____26____ the tent and made a fire by a lake. Lucy flew a kite happily because it is her favorite. She ran and jumped. After lunch, they sat under the tree and told each other stories. To their great surprise, they saw a big snake ____27____ near the fire. Lucy felt ____28____. She shouted to her parents. But her father told her snakes don’t have ears. And she learned a useful ____29____. The trip was interesting but _____30_____. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elijah is a boy from England. In many people’s eyes, ____31____ boy is different. He has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too. Because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness (疾病). Because of his special hair and skin, other ____32____ (child) often look at him in surprise. This made him very unhappy. When he was young, he always ____33____ (stay) at home. He was ____34____ sad that he didn’t want to go out. ____35____ (Lucky), acting really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put one of his photos online. In the photo, there was a handsome boy ____36____ cool glasses. One man saw it and thought the photo was special and Elijah could be an ____37____ (act). His mother also thought Elijah would be ____38____ (interest) in acting. So she let her son have a try. ____39____ (do) it well, he practiced a lot and in the end he made it. These days, Elijah is getting popular. He also spends lots of time ____40____ (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah learns that being different is not always bad and instead it may be a great thing. After all, everyone is special. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is an old saying (谚语) in Xunpu, Fujian province (省): “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be beautiful in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women used colorful and special flower headdress (头饰). The headdress is known as (被称为) zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon (美发店). There tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle (发型). They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture (文化) behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Zanhua is not only a part of Chinese traditional culture (传统文化) but also a symbol of happiness and good wishes. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” Huang said. 41. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? ________________________ 42. What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? ________________________ 43. How does Huang feel when more people go to visit Xunpu? ________________________ 44. Where did Hu Titi bring zanhua last year? ________________________ 45. What do you think of zanhua? ________________________ 五、补全对话 (共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Good afternoon! May I take your order? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles. A: ________46________? We have all kinds of noodles for you to choose. B: I’m not sure yet. ________47________? A: Yes. There are some vegetables in the beef noodles. B: OK I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. A: Sure. ________48________? B: Large, please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles. What else would you like? B: ________49________. 六、书面表达 (计 15分) 50. 21世纪英文报正在举办以“My Trip to ________”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来投稿，分享自己难忘的旅行经历。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? And how did you go there? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about your trip? 要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$