精品解析：山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年高二年级期末考试试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to remember to do? A. Phone her. B. Write to her. C. Go to see her. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Turn on the TV. 3. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To get some information. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What they want to be. B. Which club they will join. C. What their coaches are like. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the man leaving? A Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What is the relationship between Gary and the woman? A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does the man work a day? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 9. What is the man’s feeling towards his job? A. He is fond of it. B. He is tired of it. C. He is nervous about it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When can the woman study in the study area? A. While she is working. B. During her breaks from work. C. When she goes off work after six. 11. What is the woman studying? A. History. B. Making clothes. C. Designing clothes. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a school. C. In a company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 14. Who is studying biology? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Kate. 15. What does the man play in the band? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She refuses the man’s request. B. She invites the man to live with her. C. She advises the man to clean the flat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why was the speaker’s father very proud of him? A. He made money from sports shoes. B. He became a banker after graduation. C. He was the first university student in his family. 18. How many shops did the speaker have in 1998? A. 120. B. 250. C. 268. 19. What did the speaker do in 2002? A. He paid a visit to Africa. B. He started to fund farming. C. He spent lots of money on race cars. 20. What is the speaker’s first project to be completed this spring? A. A training program. B. A farm. C. A hospital. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the US Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the country’s most-visited national park. Crossing North Carolina and Tennessee, this park is known for its wildlife, waterfalls and fog-covered mountains. It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. Throughout its 2.2 million acres (英亩), visitors can find a range of unique attractions, including Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife. Zion National Park, Utah Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. Visitors can enjoy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Covering 415 mountainous square miles, Rocky Mountain National Park is the fourth most-visited. Here, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife from a safe distance, and explore the park’s many hiking trails. Rocky Mountain National Park also has a number of scenic drives for visitors who want to see the park’s forests, wildflower-covered grasslands, and more without leaving their cars. 1. When is the best time to admire leaves in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Which of the following is the world’s first national park? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Rocky Mountain National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3. Where is Canyonlands National Park? A. In Utah. B. In Tennessee. C. In Wyoming. D. In Colorado. B It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends C If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. D A major meeting of computer hackers (黑客) planned for this summer is to include an event that will test the limits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The event, in August, will be held as part of the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. It also includes hacking competitions. This year, several major AI developers will take part in DEF CON. Among them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI model, ChatGPT-4, in March. Recently released AI tools are built by feeding huge amounts of information into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. Chowdhury, an organizer of the hacking event, says the results of the event can provide helpful information to companies looking at ways to safely use the fast-developing AI systems. She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). Jack Clark is the co-founder of AI developer Anthropic. He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). “We need to get practice at figuring out how to do this. It hasn’t really been done before,” he says. 12. What can hackers learn from this meeting? A The rules of AI tool competitions. B. The application of model ChatGPT-4. C. The future of hackers in the computer field. D. The latest developments in computer security. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Experts. B. Managers. C. Workers. D. Housewives. 14. Which of the following statements does Chowdhury agree with? A. The current network system is approaching perfection. B. The activity of improving network security will not stop. C. The reports accelerate the development of AI. D. AI systems need to be inspected by the third parties. 15. What do Jack Clark’s words imply? A. AI users must test the security of computer systems. B. AI developers may overlook the shortcomings of their own products. C. AI systems develop complex skills and produce results similar to those of humans. D. The DEF CON event will encourage companies to develop new products. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone who has cooperated with coworkers on a group project knows just how hard it can be to share ideas. However, to move the project along, it is essential for everyone to communicate. ____16____. Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good way is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. ____17____. By doing so, you’ll be able to return to one or more of your points without being panic if you get off the subject. Maintain eye contact. ____18____. During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. However, be aware that in some cultures, eye contact is considered to be unsettling or inappropriate. Ask about this in particular or do research in advance. Practice active listening skills. ____19____. You have to share your ideas with others and listen to theirs. By actively listening, you can estimate how much of your message is getting through your listeners and whether or not it’s being received correctly or needs to be adjusted. ____20____. Whether you’re communicating through text, email, video or audio calls, there’s plenty of room for miscommunication online. After conducting a meeting, summarize any important details in a follow-up email. Don’t forget to respond if you’re receiving an email. It lets the other person know you’ve read and received their message. A. Keep your audience in mind B. Communication is a two-way street C. Be mindful when communicating online D. If possible, write down your talking points for reference E. This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones F. It helps to convince others that you’re trustworthy and shows interest G. The following are some tips to get your points across quickly and calmly 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anastasios Adamopoulos has been a driver for the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) for about a year now, but he’s never seen anything quite like this. The 63-year-old was on his 2 am route when he spotted ____21____bursting from a nearby building. There was only one ___22___ onboard with him, a man named Chris Campbell. The bus driver didn’t ____23____ to make sure the residents got out before the fires got too out of ____24____. In fact, even Chris ____25____ him. “We ____26____ knocking on doors and shouting ‘Fire fire, fire!’ at the top of our ____27____, just trying to wake as many people up and ____28____ as many people as we possibly could,” Anastasios recalls. “The only thing I was ____29____ was getting the people out.” It was clear that two homes were surrounded by the fires. And thanks to the quick action of the two heroes, everyone was ____30____ to get out safely. According to Anastasios, there were about 14 people, including several children. Once ____31____ made it outside, they were welcomed on Anastasios’ ____32____ as firefighters arrived. It was still unclear how the fires got started. ____33____, the American Red Cross is said to be helping those displaced by the fires. “We ____34____ this operator’s quick thinking and ____35____ actions to help fellow Chicagoans,” his employer, the CTA, says. 21. A. words B. fires C. secrets D. screams 22. A. doctor B. neighbor C. rescuer D. passenger 23. A. hesitate B. refuse C. mean D. need 24. A. touch B. order C. control D. work 25. A. reminded B. joined C. changed D. ignored 26. A. allowed B. delayed C. imagined D. started 27. A. lungs B. lists C. classes D. heads 28. A. greet B. admire C. warn D. blame 29. A. giving up B. focusing on C. depending on D. turning down 30. A. willing B. curious C. free D. able 31. A. residents B. officials C. drivers D. employers 32 A. bike B. car C. bus D. boat 33. A. Obviously B. Thankfully C. Unfortunately D. Originally 34. A. repeat B. deny C. applaud D. recall 35. A. irregular B. polite C. legal D. brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Jinan Huazhao Festival kicked off along Daming Lake on March 23, featuring ____36____ (vary) events such as a flower goddess parade (游行), traditional Chinese performances and a garden market. The Huazhao Festival, ____37____ has a history of over 2,000 years, is held in ____38____ (celebrate) of the flower goddess’ birthday. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess ____39____ (control) the reproduction of mankind, and it later became a custom to celebrate her birthday ____40____ a way to wish for prosperity (繁荣). Twelve flower goddesses, ____41____ (dress) in hanfu (a traditional Chinese-style clothing), appeared in the parade during the opening ceremony (典礼), attracting many hanfu enthusiasts. During the opening ceremony, visitors were treated to ____42____ series of traditional Chinese games and diverse markets showing handicrafts like paper-cutting. This year’s festival will last until May 6, with the city’s major parks and scenic ____43____ (area), including the Qianfo Mountain Scenic Area, Jinan Zoo, Quancheng Park and Jinan Botanical Garden, working together ____44____ (organize) over 20 activities. The activities will include mountain hiking, flower appreciation, bird studying, flower tie-dyeing ____45____ tea tasting. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐，经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.指出以零食代餐的危害； 2.提出建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly’s dad, Danny, and her mom Daisy had divorced ten years before. Since then, Molly has only heard terrible things about her dad from her mom. However, Molly didn’t have any bitterness towards Danny. She often missed their dad-daughter connection. After her mom’s death, things were going to change for Molly. Danny was delighted to meet Molly again. The only link he had with his daughter all these years was through the child support he paid for her because Daisy never allowed him to see Molly. Danny packed all of Molly’s stuff and told her they were going to his house. “But why, Dad? I didn’t want to leave this house. Mom and I lived here. It’s filled with our memories,” Molly said. However, Danny knew he could not leave his daughter alone, particularly considering her situation. Due to an underlying condition she had developed in her left leg when she was six, Molly limped (一瘸一拐地走). Eventually, Molly moved into her dad’s house. The house was small and unfamiliar to Molly. In fact, after all these years apart, she didn’t feel very close to her dad, either. The father realized that his daughter was not adapted to the new home and kept him at a distance as well. He did everything on his end to make his daughter feel loved and included. He vacated (腾出) his bedroom so that Molly would have a nice space to sleep. He even bought a new bed so that she could rest well. A few days later, Molly stepped down from the school bus and entered their house. Hours passed, but Danny didn’t return home. Molly made herself a meal, leaving some for her dad. Then she lay on her bed crying. It turned out that Molly’s teacher had informed them about their upcoming senior prom (毕业舞会). All her classmates had found prom dates except for Molly. Nobody was interested in taking her. She figured — who would want to dance with someone with a limp? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly cried so loudly that Danny heard her as soon as he arrived home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On prom day, Danny accompanied Molly to the prom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年高二年级期末考试试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to remember to do? A. Phone her. B. Write to her. C. Go to see her. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Turn on the TV. 3. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To get some information. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What they want to be. B. Which club they will join. C. What their coaches are like. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the man leaving? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What is the relationship between Gary and the woman? A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does the man work a day? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 9. What is the man’s feeling towards his job? A. He is fond of it. B. He is tired of it. C. He is nervous about it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When can the woman study in the study area? A. While she is working. B. During her breaks from work. C. When she goes off work after six. 11. What is the woman studying? A. History. B. Making clothes. C. Designing clothes. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a school. C. In a company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 14. Who is studying biology? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Kate. 15. What does the man play in the band? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She refuses the man’s request. B. She invites the man to live with her. C. She advises the man to clean the flat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why was the speaker’s father very proud of him? A. He made money from sports shoes. B. He became a banker after graduation. C. He was the first university student in his family. 18. How many shops did the speaker have in 1998? A. 120. B. 250. C. 268. 19. What did the speaker do in 2002? A. He paid a visit to Africa. B. He started to fund farming. C. He spent lots of money on race cars. 20. What is the speaker’s first project to be completed this spring? A. A training program. B. A farm. C. A hospital. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the US Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the country’s most-visited national park. Crossing North Carolina and Tennessee, this park is known for its wildlife, waterfalls and fog-covered mountains. It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. Throughout its 2.2 million acres (英亩), visitors can find a range of unique attractions, including Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife. Zion National Park, Utah Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. Visitors can enjoy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Covering 415 mountainous square miles, Rocky Mountain National Park is the fourth most-visited. Here, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife from a safe distance, and explore the park’s many hiking trails. Rocky Mountain National Park also has a number of scenic drives for visitors who want to see the park’s forests, wildflower-covered grasslands, and more without leaving their cars. 1. When is the best time to admire leaves in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Which of the following is the world’s first national park? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Rocky Mountain National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3. Where is Canyonlands National Park? A. In Utah. B. In Tennessee. C. In Wyoming. D. In Colorado. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园，分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee部分“It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. (这里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣赏美景，也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动，但秋天才是公园真正的亮点，因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知，去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho部分“The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. (世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园建于1872年，在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知，世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zion National Park, Utah部分“Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. (犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地，包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公园和坎宁兰兹国家公园，但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知，坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。 B It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river.(在即将结婚的米奇·怀特的带领下，他们沿着河岸寻找声音的来源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要结婚了。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud.(突然，一声微弱的呼救声从泥泞中传来)”及画线词后“after possibly being trapped for 24 hours.”可推断，这只狗被困24小时以上，它的气息已经很微弱了。故画线词意思是“虚弱的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party.(现在，明尼苏达州卡佛市的人们又有了新的英雄。的确，这一勇敢而富有同情心的令人难以置信的举动重新定义了单身派对的意义)”可推断，当地人觉得 Mitch White和他的朋友们是非常勇敢的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes.(当他们把这个可怜的家伙从泥里救出来时，他走不动了，所以他们把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人乔治·尼斯卡宁一起开始了他缓慢的修复工作——这是一次危险冒险的圆满结局。乔治很感激单身派对上的英雄们)”结合本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。A选项“单身派对上的意外救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺作家Lee Reich对于种植苹果的一些建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special.(如果你正在考虑种植苹果，现在是时候测试不同种类的苹果，并与当地种植者交谈。这个建议来自园艺作家Lee Reich。他的著作包括《修剪书》和《无草园艺》。赖希种了一种名叫哈德森黄金宝石的苹果，他这么做的原因只有一个——味道。他说，这种水果的美妙味道让它真的很特别)”及下文对Reich种植苹果的一些介绍可推断，Reich喜欢种植。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree.(其中一个原因是，它们可以被放着成熟，直到它们几乎从树上掉下来)”可知，Reich的苹果比商店里的好吃是因为苹果都是自然成熟的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、三、四段的内容可知，文中提到的苹果种类有：Hudson’s Golden Gem、Macoun、The Ashmead’s Kernel、Cox’s Orange Pippin和Ellison’s Orange五种。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The plants require yearly pruning and insect control.(这些植物需要每年修剪一次并防治虫害)”可知，种植苹果树时要注意修剪和除虫。故选D。 D A major meeting of computer hackers (黑客) planned for this summer is to include an event that will test the limits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The event, in August, will be held as part of the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. It also includes hacking competitions. This year, several major AI developers will take part in DEF CON. Among them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI model, ChatGPT-4, in March. Recently released AI tools are built by feeding huge amounts of information into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. Chowdhury, an organizer of the hacking event, says the results of the event can provide helpful information to companies looking at ways to safely use the fast-developing AI systems. She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). Jack Clark is the co-founder of AI developer Anthropic. He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). “We need to get practice at figuring out how to do this. It hasn’t really been done before,” he says. 12. What can hackers learn from this meeting? A The rules of AI tool competitions. B. The application of model ChatGPT-4. C. The future of hackers in the computer field. D. The latest developments in computer security. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Experts. B. Managers. C. Workers. D. Housewives. 14. Which of the following statements does Chowdhury agree with? A. The current network system is approaching perfection. B. The activity of improving network security will not stop. C. The reports accelerate the development of AI. D. AI systems need to be inspected by the third parties. 15. What do Jack Clark’s words imply? A. AI users must test the security of computer systems. B. AI developers may overlook the shortcomings of their own products. C. AI systems develop complex skills and produce results similar to those of humans. D. The DEF CON event will encourage companies to develop new products. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了即将举行的计算机黑客会议，其重点是测试人工智能工具的极限。会议将包括涉及人工智能如ChatGPT-4的安全性和潜在影响，组织者希望通过活动提供安全使用AI的信息，并强调AI系统需要第三方安全检查。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. (组织者说，这次会议为黑客们提供了一个机会，让他们从业界的领导那里了解到计算机安全的最新发展)”可知，黑客们能从这次会议中了解到计算机安全方面的最新发展。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词的上文“Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. (专家警告说，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的工作和行业带来重大变化。它影响着从经理到工人到家庭主妇的每一个人)”先提到专家针对这样的系统可能带来重要变化的警告，划线词所在句“They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. (他们还担心，这些被称为“聊天机器人”的工具可能会大大增加新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息数量)”提到他们进一步的担心：新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息增多。由此推知，这里的担心也来自上文提到的专家，划线词指的是“专家”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). (她指出，黑客的工作不会在会议结束后结束。之后，他们会花几个月的时间创建关于他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞的报告)”可知，Chowdhury指出黑客的工作仍将继续，会报告他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞。由此可知，Chowdhury会同意“提高网络安全的行动不会停止”的观点。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). (他说，他希望DEF CON活动将促使人工智能开发人员做出更深入的承诺，以衡量和测试其系统的安全性。不过，要实现这一点，人工智能系统在部署之前和之后都需要由第三方进行检查)”可推知，人工智能开发人员可能会忽视自己产品的缺点，因此其系统的安全性需要被三方检查和测试。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone who has cooperated with coworkers on a group project knows just how hard it can be to share ideas. However, to move the project along, it is essential for everyone to communicate. ____16____. Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good way is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. ____17____. By doing so, you’ll be able to return to one or more of your points without being panic if you get off the subject. Maintain eye contact. ____18____. During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. However, be aware that in some cultures, eye contact is considered to be unsettling or inappropriate. Ask about this in particular or do research in advance. Practice active listening skills. ____19____. You have to share your ideas with others and listen to theirs. By actively listening, you can estimate how much of your message is getting through your listeners and whether or not it’s being received correctly or needs to be adjusted. ____20____. Whether you’re communicating through text, email, video or audio calls, there’s plenty of room for miscommunication online. After conducting a meeting, summarize any important details in a follow-up email. Don’t forget to respond if you’re receiving an email. It lets the other person know you’ve read and received their message. A. Keep your audience in mind B. Communication is a two-way street C. Be mindful when communicating online D. If possible, write down your talking points for reference E. This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones F. It helps to convince others that you’re trustworthy and shows interest G. The following are some tips to get your points across quickly and calmly 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在团队工作中沟通是非常必要的，文章对如何进行团队的有效沟通提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Anyone who has cooperated with coworkers on a group project knows just how hard it can be to share ideas. However, to move the project along, it is essential for everyone to communicate.(任何在团队项目中与同事合作过的人都知道分享想法有多难。然而，为了推进项目，每个人都有必要进行沟通。)”和后文“Organize your thoughts before speaking.(讲话前整理一下思路。)”可知，此处是指对如何进行团队的有效沟通提出建议，所以选项G“以下是一些技巧，可以让你的观点迅速而冷静地被别人理解”切合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good way is to choose three main points to center your conversation around(在你尝试交流想法之前，用要点组织你的想法。一个好的方法是选择三个要点来围绕你的谈话)”和后文“By doing so, you’ll be able to return to one or more of your points without being panic if you get off the subject.(通过这样做，如果你偏离主题，你就可以回到你的一个或多个观点上，而不会感到恐慌。)”可知，此处是指把自己讲话的要点写下来，所以选项D“如果可能的话，把你的谈话要点写下来作为参考”切合文意。故选D。 18题详解】 根据前文“Maintain eye contact.(保持眼神接触。)”可知，此处是指保持眼神接触可以让人有信任感并表达兴趣，所以选项F“这有助于让别人相信你是值得信赖的，并表现出对你的兴趣”切合文意。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You have to share your ideas with others and listen to theirs(你必须与他人分享你的想法，并倾听他们的想法)”可知，此处是指交流是双向的，所以选项B“沟通是双向的”切合文意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Whether you’re communicating through text, email, video or audio calls, there’s plenty of room for miscommunication online.(无论你是通过短信、电子邮件、视频还是音频电话交流，网上都有很多沟通不畅的空间。)”可知，此处是指在网上沟通时要多注意，所以选项C“在网上交流时要注意”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anastasios Adamopoulos has been a driver for the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) for about a year now, but he’s never seen anything quite like this. The 63-year-old was on his 2 am route when he spotted ____21____bursting from a nearby building. There was only one ___22___ onboard with him, a man named Chris Campbell. The bus driver didn’t ____23____ to make sure the residents got out before the fires got too out of ____24____. In fact, even Chris ____25____ him. “We ____26____ knocking on doors and shouting ‘Fire, fire, fire!’ at the top of our ____27____, just trying to wake as many people up and ____28____ as many people as we possibly could,” Anastasios recalls. “The only thing I was ____29____ was getting the people out.” It was clear that two homes were surrounded by the fires. And thanks to the quick action of the two heroes, everyone was ____30____ to get out safely. According to Anastasios, there were about 14 people, including several children. Once ____31____ made it outside, they were welcomed on Anastasios’ ____32____ as firefighters arrived. It was still unclear how the fires got started. ____33____, the American Red Cross is said to be helping those displaced by the fires. “We ____34____ this operator’s quick thinking and ____35____ actions to help fellow Chicagoans,” his employer, the CTA, says. 21. A. words B. fires C. secrets D. screams 22. A. doctor B. neighbor C. rescuer D. passenger 23. A. hesitate B. refuse C. mean D. need 24. A. touch B. order C. control D. work 25 A. reminded B. joined C. changed D. ignored 26. A. allowed B. delayed C. imagined D. started 27. A. lungs B. lists C. classes D. heads 28. A. greet B. admire C. warn D. blame 29. A. giving up B. focusing on C. depending on D. turning down 30. A. willing B. curious C. free D. able 31. A. residents B. officials C. drivers D. employers 32. A. bike B. car C. bus D. boat 33. A. Obviously B. Thankfully C. Unfortunately D. Originally 34. A. repeat B. deny C. applaud D. recall 35. A. irregular B. polite C. legal D. brave 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述63岁的公交车司机Anastasios Adamopoulos和一名乘客在发现火灾后立即行动，确保居民安全逃生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位63岁的老人在凌晨2点的路线上发现附近一栋建筑着火了。A. words言语；B. fires火；C. secrets秘密；D. screams尖叫。根据下文提到的“the fires”可知，他发现附近一栋建筑着火了，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上只有一名乘客，名叫Chris Campbell。A. doctor医生；B. neighbor邻居；C. rescuer救援者；D. passenger乘客。根据“onboard with him”可知，在公交车上的除了司机应是乘客，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位公交车司机毫不犹豫地确保居民在火势失控之前撤离。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse拒绝；C. mean意味着；D. need需要。下文“And thanks to the quick action of the two heroes”提到他们两人的快速行动，故此处指发现火灾后毫不犹豫地行动，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touch触摸；B. order命令；C. control控制；D. work工作。根据“make sure the residents got out before the fires…”可知，应是确保居民在火势变得失控之前逃生，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，连Chris也加入了他的行列。A. reminded提醒；B. joined加入；C. changed改变；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“We ____6____ knocking on doors and shouting”以及“And thanks to the quick action of the two heroes”可知，两人都参与了救援行动，故Chris加入了他的行列，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们开始敲门，喊着‘着火了，着火了，着火了!’我们用尽全力，只是想唤醒尽可能多的人，警告尽可能多的人。” Anastasios 回忆道。A. allowed允许；B. delayed延迟；C. imagined想象；D. started开始。结合“just trying to wake as many people up”和语境可知，两人开始敲门并大声呼喊着火了，以叫醒更多人，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lungs肺；B. lists清单；C. classes班级；D. heads头。根据“Fire, fire, fire!”可知，应是大声呼喊，at the top of one’s lungs“扯破喉咙，特别大声地”，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. greet欢迎，打招呼；B. admire钦佩，羡慕；C. warn使警惕，警醒；D. blame责怪。根据上文“shouting ‘Fire, fire, fire!’”可知，大声呼喊着火了是为了唤醒尽可能多的人，使尽可能多的人警惕大火。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一关注的是把人们救出来。A. giving up放弃；B. focusing on关注；C. depending on依靠；D. turning down调低，拒绝。根据上文两人的行为以及空后“was getting the people out”可知，他唯一关注的是把人们救出来，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了两位英雄的迅速行动，每个人得以安全离开。A. willing愿意的；B. curious好奇的；C. free自由的；D. able能够。根据“And thanks to the quick action of the two heroes”可知，由于两人的英勇行为，每个人都能够安全离开，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民们成功逃生后，就在消防员到达时，他们被欢迎去Anastasios的公交车上。A. residents居民；B. officials官员；C. drivers司机；D. employers雇主。根据上文“The bus driver didn’t ____3____ to make sure the residents got out”可知，居民们从火灾中逃出来，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. bus公交车；D. boat船。根据上文“Anastasios Adamopoulos has been a driver”可知，Anastasios是一名公交车司机，故居民逃生后上了他的公交车，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，据说美国红十字会正在帮助那些因火灾而流离失所的人。A. Obviously明显地；B. Thankfully谢天谢地，幸亏；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Originally起初，原来。根据“the American Red Cross is said to be helping those displaced by the fires”可知，这是一件值得庆幸的事，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们赞赏这位司机帮助芝加哥同胞的敏捷思维和勇敢行动，”他的雇主CTA 说。A. repeat重复；B. deny否认；C. applaud赞赏，称赞；D. recall回忆。根据“this operator’s quick thinking and ____15____ actions to help fellow Chicagoans”可知，此处表示赞赏，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. irregular不规则的；B. polite礼貌的；C. legal合法的；D. brave勇敢的。结合文章内容以及上文“the quick action of the two heroes”可知，发现火灾后去敲门并大声呼喊是一种勇敢的行为，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Jinan Huazhao Festival kicked off along Daming Lake on March 23, featuring ____36____ (vary) events such as a flower goddess parade (游行), traditional Chinese performances and a garden market. The Huazhao Festival, ____37____ has a history of over 2,000 years, is held in ____38____ (celebrate) of the flower goddess’ birthday. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess ____39____ (control) the reproduction of mankind, and it later became a custom to celebrate her birthday ____40____ a way to wish for prosperity (繁荣). Twelve flower goddesses, ____41____ (dress) in hanfu (a traditional Chinese-style clothing), appeared in the parade during the opening ceremony (典礼), attracting many hanfu enthusiasts. During the opening ceremony, visitors were treated to ____42____ series of traditional Chinese games and diverse markets showing handicrafts like paper-cutting. This year’s festival will last until May 6, with the city’s major parks and scenic ____43____ (area), including the Qianfo Mountain Scenic Area, Jinan Zoo, Quancheng Park and Jinan Botanical Garden, working together ____44____ (organize) over 20 activities. The activities will include mountain hiking, flower appreciation, bird studying, flower tie-dyeing ____45____ tea tasting. 【答案】36. various 37. which 38. celebration 39. controlled 40. in 41. dressed 42. a 43. areas 44. to organize 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的历史、起源和节日活动。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：3月23日，2024济南花朝节在大明湖畔拉开帷幕，花神游行、中国传统表演和花园市场等活动丰富多彩。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词events，故填various。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Huazhao Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which引导，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。in celebration of“为了庆祝”，固定短语，故填celebration。 【39题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：根据古老的信仰，花女神控制着人类的繁衍，后来以一种祈祷繁荣的方式庆祝她的生日成为一种习俗。根据“According to ancient beliefs”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填controlled。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处指“以……方式”，使用介词in，故填in。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式上，身着汉服（中国传统服装）的十二位花神出现在游行队伍中，吸引了许多汉服爱好者。dress和Twelve flower goddesses之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填dressed。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。a series of“一系列的”，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今年的节日将持续到5月6日，该市的主要公园和风景区，包括千佛山风景区，济南动物园，泉城公园和济南植物园，共同组织了20多项活动。area是可数名词，和parks并列，结合空后列举的多个地点可知，此处指应用名词复数形式，故填areas。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to organize。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：活动内容包括爬山、赏花、观鸟、扎染、品茶等。空前后是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐，经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.指出以零食代餐的危害； 2.提出建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Learning that you are not used to the Chinese meals at school and that you have been eating snacks as a replacement, I’m worried that they couldn’t supply enough nutrition and energy, which would be very bad both physically and academically for you. I am wondering whether you have noticed that our school provides delicious bread and pizza for breakfast. You can buy more and save them for lunch. In the evening, you can go home with me. Surrounded by a big family, you’ll find it much easier to get used to Chinese food. Please take my invitation seriously. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新同学Mike写一封电子邮件指出以零食代餐的危害并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：supply→offer 注意到：notice→note 美味的：delicious→tasty 习惯：get used to→get accustomed to 2.句式拓展 同意句 原句：Surrounded by a big family, you’ll find it much easier to get used to Chinese food. 拓展句：When you are surrounded by a big family, you’ll find it much easier to get used to Chinese food. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are not used to the Chinese meals at school and that you have been eating snacks as a replacement, I’m worried that they couldn’t supply enough nutrition and energy, which would be very bad both physically and academically for you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I am wondering whether you have noticed that our school provides delicious bread and pizza for breakfast. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly’s dad, Danny, and her mom Daisy had divorced ten years before. Since then, Molly has only heard terrible things about her dad from her mom. However, Molly didn’t have any bitterness towards Danny. She often missed their dad-daughter connection. After her mom’s death, things were going to change for Molly. Danny was delighted to meet Molly again. The only link he had with his daughter all these years was through the child support he paid for her because Daisy never allowed him to see Molly. Danny packed all of Molly’s stuff and told her they were going to his house. “But why, Dad? I didn’t want to leave this house. Mom and I lived here. It’s filled with our memories,” Molly said. However, Danny knew he could not leave his daughter alone, particularly considering her situation. Due to an underlying condition she had developed in her left leg when she was six, Molly limped (一瘸一拐地走). Eventually, Molly moved into her dad’s house. The house was small and unfamiliar to Molly. In fact, after all these years apart, she didn’t feel very close to her dad, either. The father realized that his daughter was not adapted to the new home and kept him at a distance as well. He did everything on his end to make his daughter feel loved and included. He vacated (腾出) his bedroom so that Molly would have a nice space to sleep. He even bought a new bed so that she could rest well. A few days later, Molly stepped down from the school bus and entered their house. Hours passed, but Danny didn’t return home. Molly made herself a meal, leaving some for her dad. Then she lay on her bed crying. It turned out that Molly’s teacher had informed them about their upcoming senior prom (毕业舞会). All her classmates had found prom dates except for Molly. Nobody was interested in taking her. She figured — who would want to dance with someone with a limp? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly cried so loudly that Danny heard her as soon as he arrived home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On prom day, Danny accompanied Molly to the prom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Molly cried so loudly that Danny heard her as soon as he arrived home. Danny rushed to Molly’s room, his heart pounding with concern. “Molly, what’s wrong?” he asked, kneeling beside her bed. Through her sobs, Molly managed to explain about the prom and how she felt left out. Danny’s heart ached for his daughter. He knew this was more than just a dance; it was about feeling accepted and loved. “Molly, I promise you, we’ll figure this out together,” he said, his voice firm yet gentle. That night, Danny stayed up late, thinking of ways to make his daughter’s prom experience special. On prom day, Danny accompanied Molly to the prom. As they arrived, he guided her through the crowd, introducing her to some of his friends’ children who were also attending. He made sure she had someone to talk to and didn’t feel alone. He even took the opportunity to dance with her, showing her that her limp didn’t matter — what mattered was the joy they shared together. As the night progressed, Molly began to relax and enjoy the festivities, laughing and dancing more freely. By the end of the night, the bond between father and daughter had strengthened significantly. They left the prom with smiles on their faces, knowing that they had created a memory that would last a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Molly在父母离婚后，与父亲Danny长期分离的生活。Molly的母亲Daisy在世时，一直不让丹尼见Molly，只允许他通过支付抚养费来维持与女儿的联系。在Daisy去世后，Danny决定接Molly到自己家生活，尽管Molly对离开充满回忆的旧家感到不舍，因为她有腿疾，Danny担心她独自生活不便。Molly搬到Danny家后，两人都感到彼此之间有些疏远，但Danny尽力让Molly感到被爱和被接纳，为她腾出卧室并购买新床。然而，当Molly得知自己没有舞伴参加即将到来的毕业舞会时，她感到非常伤心和被孤立。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Molly哭得那么大声，Danny一到家就听到了”可知，第一段可描写Danny询问Molly发生了什么事，Molly告知自己的遭遇，以及Danny想帮助Molly解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“毕业舞会那天，Danny陪Molly去了舞会”可知，第二段可描写Danny确保Molly在舞会上不感到孤独，和Molly跳了一支舞，以及父女两人的联系变得紧密。 2. 续写线索：Danny听到Molly哭泣——Molly告知Danny自己的遭遇——Danny想办法——Danny陪Molly去舞会——Molly没有感到孤独——父女关系改善 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，奔：rush/run/dash ②解决：figure out/resolve/work out ③表明：show/prove/demonstrate ④重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①担忧：concern/worry ②欢乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they arrived, he guided her through the crowd, introducing her to some of his friends’ children who were also attending. (as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] They left the prom with smiles on their faces, knowing that they had created a memory that would last a lifetime. (现在分词作状语、第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$