精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语单元作业 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识(共4小题，计4分) 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. success B. achieve C. collect 2. A. childhood B. bamboo C. bedroom 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. includeA. truthful B. century C. adult 4. desertA. certain B. forever C. perfect 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1--5小题选用，第二个方框供6--10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. has taught B. hundred C. kind of boring D. met E. hundreds of F. for I like working in the TV station. I have been a reporter ___5___ fifteen years. I chose this job so that I could travel around the world, but the job ___6___ me many unforgettable lessons already. My work is sometimes ___7___ but for most of the time it is amazing and inspiring. In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. Some were young and lived on the street. But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In one whole year, she was looking after two ___8___ kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time, I was in Japan and ___9___ a young girl with a serious illness. After seven operations(手术), she had to have five more in hospital. However, when I saw her, I found that she was still smiling. A. more than B. a C. experience D. thanks E. his F. an Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake (地震) , I found ___10___ three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins (废墟) for ___11___ ten hours before he was found by the soldiers. Though weak and injured, the brave boy lifted ___12___ right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted (敬礼) the soldiers to show his____13____, which became the most moving moment in the disaster (灾难) . Thanks to the ____14____ as a reporter, I myself am getting braver and stronger. When I face challenges in my life, I always remember the courage (勇气) of these three people. 三、阅读理解(共16小题, 15-26, 每小题1分,27-30, 每小题 1.5分, 计18分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Have you ever read the following poems (诗)? ① Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. While I sing to you, go to sleep, my little one. Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss (吻) every night is her face. My mama is the best one and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel, when I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can clean the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 15. Who is the first poem singing to? A. Mothers. B. Fathers. C. Babies. 16. What does the underlined word “Hush” mean in Chinese? A. 喊叫 B. 高兴 C. 安静 17. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Lucky. B. Helpful. C. Crazy. 18. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Family and love. B. Food and health. C. Hobbies and sport. B In a classroom in Kenya, a student is studying with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform—a grey dress and a green sweater, just like others. However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them. Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11th this year. She said she went back to class to set an example for her great granddaughter. She also wanted to find a new job. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said. Back in 2003, the government of Kenya began subsidizing (补助) the cost of primary schooling. This allowed some old people like Sitienei to be able to go back to school. Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2017 and she is now in her seventh year at school. She is the class monitor (班长) and enjoys all kinds of school subjects, including P. E. “It helps me keep healthy,” she said. Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school. “I jokingly (开玩笑地) asked if she had any school fee (学费) left and she said yes, so I told her that I would use it to go back to school,” Sitienei said. Sitienei tried to use the joke to make her keep studying, but she refused. So Sitienei decided to return to school herself. Sitienei is also a film star. She traveled to Paris last year for the launch (发布会) of a film about her life. It is named Gogo. Gogo means grandmother in her local language. 19. What’s special about Priscilla Sitienei? A. She is from Kenya. B. She wears uniforms. C. She is a very old student. 20. What do we know about Sitienei’s great granddaughter? A. She is not interested in school. B. She can’t afford school fee. C. She gets on very well with Sitienei. 21. How old was Sitienei when she started her primary school? A. 80 years old. B. 92 years old. C. 99 years old. 22. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Sitienei’s colorful school life. B. How Sitienei got her school fee. C. Why Sitienei decided to return to school. C Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 23. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. 24 Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. 25. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? ____27____ Now it has also caught the world’s eye On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Because they have a very long history. ____28____ Chinese tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, an old custom is that a host (主人) should welcome guests (客人) with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). ____29____ The topic of “weilu zhucha” has had over 40, 000 posts (帖子) on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove (火炉) as they boil tea on it. ____30____ As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” A. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. B. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. C. However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. D. Since ancient times Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. E. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. 四、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分) (1)以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 (每小题1分，计4分 ) 以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 ___31___ He was a young slave. He told Robinson that there were many wild animals on the beach. ___32___ He was very thankful for Robinson and he worked for Robinson as a servant. ___33___ There was a mutiny (叛乱) on the ship. The sailors left him on the island to die. ___34___ He left home to see the world. He was on a ship when it sank in a storm. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Friday C. The captain D. Xury (2)以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。 (每小题1分, 计4分 ) 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. In her dream, the White Rabbit helped Alice to get bigger or smaller. 36. It was the strangest game of croquet in Alice’s life. At last, Alice won the game. 37. When Robinson was young, his father told him to get a job and settle down, but he insisted on his dream of becoming a sailor. 38. Friday helped Robinson to save a captain, then they returned to London together. 39. 根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Alice had a mad tea-party with the March Hare and the Hatter. B. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face and soon there was a large pool of water. C. Alice looked all around her at the flowers and trees. She saw a large mushroom near her. D. The Queen asked Alice to play croquet with her. 1. ________ → 2. ________→ 3. ________→ 4. ________ (4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分) 40. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所著的第一部小说，一问世就风靡英国，情节真实具体、亲切自然，让人不忍释卷。小说主人公靠自己的双手，凭着自己的智慧，最终离开了荒岛。小说中哪个情节给你印象最深刻? 请简要概述。 (不少于3句话) Please summarize the most interesting plot _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Lewis Carrol (1832—1898) 英国数学家、逻辑学家和童话作家。他兴趣广泛, 对小说、诗歌、逻辑都颇有造诣。他的两部儿童文学作品——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》及其续作《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》一经出版即引起轰动，风靡世界。你认为爱丽丝有什么特点，你从她身上学到了什么？(不少于3句话) What do you think of Alice? What can you learn from her?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group called New Story is working with Icon Company to ___42___ (quick) build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ___43___ (usual) — by 3D-printing (打印) technology. New Story is ___44___ group that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t afford ___45___ (they). The group has built over 2, 700 houses in ___46___ (place) like Bolivia, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built its houses ___47___ a normal way. But it ___48___ (take) a long time. That’s ___49___ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by 3D-printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ___50___ Icon’s houses have been designed (设计) to hold up (承受) in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy ___51___ (change) the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei got the title “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas (山区). Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up. “My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said. “My colleagues (同事) and I almost spend our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” she added. Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She does’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health. With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates (命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”? _________________________________________________ 53. What is her biggest dream? _________________________________________________ 54. Where is Huaping High School for Girls? _________________________________________________ 55. Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day? _________________________________________________ 56. How many students can go to universities with the help of the school? _________________________________________________ 七、补全对话(共4小题; 60——62每小题1分, 63题2分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. Is that Doctor Green? A: Yes, it is. ________57________? B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ________58________? B: Since I started my new job. A: ________59________? B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. ________60________. You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. 八、书面表达(计15分) 61. 4月 23 日是世界读书日，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野 (open one’s eyes)…… 2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读…… 3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。 注意：1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading Reading has become a part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语单元作业 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识(共4小题，计4分) 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. success B. achieve C. collect 2. A. childhood B. bamboo C. bedroom 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 success /səkˈses/；achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；collect /kəˈlekt/。根据音标可知，achieve划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/；bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/；bedroom/ˈbedruːm/。根据音标可知，childhood划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选A。 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. includeA. truthful B. century C. adult 4. desertA. certain B. forever C. perfect 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 include/ɪnˈkluːd/；truthful/ˈtruːθf(ə)l/；century/'sentʃəri/；adult/ˈædʌlt/。根据所给单词音标可知，truthful划线部分读音和include相同，故选A。 【4题详解】 desert/ˈdezət/；certain/ˈsɜː(r)t(ə)n/；forever/fərˈevə(r)/；perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。根据所给单词音标可知，forever划线部分读音和desert相同，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1--5小题选用，第二个方框供6--10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. has taught B. hundred C. kind of boring D. met E. hundreds of F. for I like working in the TV station. I have been a reporter ___5___ fifteen years. I chose this job so that I could travel around the world, but the job ___6___ me many unforgettable lessons already. My work is sometimes ___7___ but for most of the time it is amazing and inspiring. In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. Some were young and lived on the street. But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In one whole year, she was looking after two ___8___ kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time, I was in Japan and ___9___ a young girl with a serious illness. After seven operations(手术), she had to have five more in hospital. However, when I saw her, I found that she was still smiling. A. more than B. a C. experience D. thanks E. his F. an Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake (地震) , I found ___10___ three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins (废墟) for ___11___ ten hours before he was found by the soldiers. Though weak and injured, the brave boy lifted ___12___ right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted (敬礼) the soldiers to show his____13____, which became the most moving moment in the disaster (灾难) . Thanks to the ____14____ as a reporter, I myself am getting braver and stronger. When I face challenges in my life, I always remember the courage (勇气) of these three people. 【答案】5. F 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. E 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己从事记者工作的经历。 【5题详解】 句意：我当记者已经15年了。根据前面的“have been a reporter”和后面的“fifteen years”可知，此空填介词for，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选F。 【6题详解】 句意：我选择这份工作是为了环游世界，但这份工作已经给了我许多难忘的教训。teach sb. a lesson “给某人一个教训”；根据句末的副词“already”可知，需用完成时has taught。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：我的工作有时有点无聊，但大多数时候都是令人惊叹和鼓舞人心的。根据后面的“but for most of the time it is amazing and inspiring”可知，此空内容与amazing and inspiring相反。kind of boring“有点无聊”符合题意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在一整年的时间里，她照顾了200个孩子，喂养他们，教他们，给他们希望。hundred“百”，空前有基数词two，应该用原形hundred。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：还有一次，我在日本遇到了一个身患重病的年轻女孩。根据句意，此空意为“遇见”。meet“遇见”；根据前面的“was in Japan and”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空与was并列的动词meet也要用过去式met。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在中国汶川大地震后，我碰到了一个名叫郎铮的三岁男孩。根据句意与句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个表示泛指的冠词，意为“一个”；three-year-old以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他在废墟中待了十多个小时后才被士兵们发现。more than“超过”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管身体虚弱，受了伤，这个勇敢的男孩艰难地将右手举过头顶，向士兵们敬礼，以表达他的感谢，这成为灾难中最感人的时刻。根据句意与句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个与主语the brave boy对应的形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管身体虚弱，受了伤，这个勇敢的男孩艰难地将右手举过头顶，向士兵们敬礼，以表达他的感谢，这成为灾难中最感人的时刻。根据前面的“the brave boy lifted ... right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted the soldiers”可知，男孩以把手举过头顶向士兵们敬礼的方式来表达他的感谢；thanks“谢谢”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：由于记者的经历，我自己变得更加勇敢和坚强。前文分别讲述了做记者在印度、日本和中国的三次经历。正式这些经历是的作者自己变得更加勇敢和坚强，所以此空意为“经历”；experience“经历”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共16小题, 15-26, 每小题1分,27-30, 每小题 1.5分, 计18分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Have you ever read the following poems (诗)? ① Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. While I sing to you, go to sleep, my little one. Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss (吻) every night is her face. My mama is the best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel, when I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can clean the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 15. Who is the first poem singing to? A. Mothers. B. Fathers. C. Babies. 16. What does the underlined word “Hush” mean in Chinese? A. 喊叫 B. 高兴 C. 安静 17. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Lucky. B. Helpful. C. Crazy. 18. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Family and love. B. Food and health. C. Hobbies and sport. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭与爱的诗歌。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine.”可知，此处表示哄宝宝睡觉。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine.”可知，此处表示哄宝宝睡觉，所以划线部分表示安静。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can set the table. I can clean the floor...”可知，此处介绍了自己能做的很多事，所以“I”是非常有帮助的。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据三首诗的内容可知，这三首诗主要讲述了家人和爱的有关内容。故选A。 B In a classroom in Kenya, a student is studying with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform—a grey dress and a green sweater, just like others. However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them. Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11th this year. She said she went back to class to set an example for her great granddaughter. She also wanted to find a new job. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said. Back in 2003, the government of Kenya began subsidizing (补助) the cost of primary schooling. This allowed some old people like Sitienei to be able to go back to school. Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2017 and she is now in her seventh year at school. She is the class monitor (班长) and enjoys all kinds of school subjects, including P. E. “It helps me keep healthy,” she said. Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school. “I jokingly (开玩笑地) asked if she had any school fee (学费) left and she said yes, so I told her that I would use it to go back to school,” Sitienei said. Sitienei tried to use the joke to make her keep studying, but she refused. So Sitienei decided to return to school herself. Sitienei is also a film star. She traveled to Paris last year for the launch (发布会) of a film about her life. It is named Gogo. Gogo means grandmother in her local language. 19. What’s special about Priscilla Sitienei? A. She is from Kenya. B. She wears uniforms. C. She is a very old student. 20. What do we know about Sitienei’s great granddaughter? A. She is not interested in school. B. She can’t afford school fee. C. She gets on very well with Sitienei. 21. How old was Sitienei when she started her primary school? A. 80 years old. B. 92 years old. C. 99 years old. 22. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Sitienei’s colorful school life. B. How Sitienei got her school fee. C. Why Sitienei decided to return to school. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年近百岁的肯尼亚奶奶重返小学课堂的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them.”可知，她与其他学生的不同之处是她的年纪：她是一个年纪很大的学生。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school. ‘I jokingly asked if she had any school fee left and she said yes, so I told her that I would use it to go back to school,’ Sitienei said. Sitienei tried to use the joke to make her keep studying, but she refused.”可知，Sitienei的曾孙女辍学并不是因为学费问题，面对祖奶奶的玩笑，曾孙女依然拒绝重返校园；据此可以推断，她的曾孙女对学校不感兴趣。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11th this year.”和第四段“Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2017 and she is now in her seventh year at school.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei今年99岁，从2017年开始上小学，现在已经是她上学的第七年了；据此可以推断Priscilla Sitienei上小学的时候是92岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school.”可知，此段陈述Priscilla Sitienei为什么决定重返学校。故选C。 C Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 23. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. 24. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. 25. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? ____27____ Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Because they have a very long history. ____28____ Chinese tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, an old custom is that a host (主人) should welcome guests (客人) with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). ____29____ The topic of “weilu zhucha” has had over 40, 000 posts (帖子) on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove (火炉) as they boil tea on it. ____30____ As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” A. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. B. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. C. However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. D. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. E. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 27题详解】 根据上文“Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals?”及下文“Now it has also caught the world’s eye.”并结合选项可知，茶很受欢迎，选项A“几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Because they have a very long history.”可知，此处与茶的历史有关，选项D“自古以来，中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的习俗。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“The topic of ‘weilu zhucha’ has had over 40, 000 posts (帖子) on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove (火炉) as they boil tea on it.”可知，煮茶的老方式又重新受到了人们的青睐，选项C“然而，这种老方式现在又在中国年轻人中卷土重来。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.”可知，这种方式使人们感到放松，选项B“通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选B。 四、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分) (1)以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 (每小题1分，计4分 ) 以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 ___31___ He was a young slave. He told Robinson that there were many wild animals on the beach. ___32___ He was very thankful for Robinson and he worked for Robinson as a servant. ___33___ There was a mutiny (叛乱) on the ship. The sailors left him on the island to die. ___34___ He left home to see the world. He was on a ship when it sank in a storm. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Friday C. The captain D. Xury 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的几个人物。 【31题详解】 根据“He was a young slave. He told Robinson that there were many wild animals on the beach.”可知，他是一个年轻的奴隶，他告诉罗宾逊海滩上有许多野生动物；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Xury小奴隶形象的描述。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“He was very thankful for Robinson and he worked for Robinson as a servant.”可知，他非常感谢鲁滨逊，并为鲁滨逊做仆人；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Friday作为鲁滨逊的奴仆形象的描述。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“There was a mutiny on the ship. The sailors left him on the island to die.”可知，船上发生了叛变，水手们把他留在岛上等死；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Captain被船员反叛并丢弃在荒岛等死的人物形象的描述。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“He left home to see the world. He was on a ship when it sank in a storm.”可知，他离开家去看世界，当船在暴风雨中沉没时，他在船上；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Robinson Crusoe一心想去海外见识一番但遇风暴船沉没被困荒岛的人物形象的描述。故选A。 (2)以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。 (每小题1分, 计4分 ) 以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. In her dream, the White Rabbit helped Alice to get bigger or smaller. 36. It was the strangest game of croquet in Alice’s life. At last, Alice won the game. 37. When Robinson was young, his father told him to get a job and settle down, but he insisted on his dream of becoming a sailor. 38. Friday helped Robinson to save a captain, then they returned to London together. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要求以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，不是白兔帮她变大或变小的。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，爱丽丝参加了比赛，最后获胜。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的描述可知，鲁滨逊小时候，父亲就告诉他要找份工作安定下来，但他始终坚持要当水手的梦。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的描述可知，星期五帮助罗宾逊救下了一名船长，然后他们一起返回伦敦。故选A。 39. 根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Alice had a mad tea-party with the March Hare and the Hatter. B. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face and soon there was a large pool of water. C. Alice looked all around her at the flowers and trees. She saw a large mushroom near her. D. The Queen asked Alice to play croquet with her. 1. ________ → 2. ________→ 3. ________→ 4. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D 【解析】 【详解】根据小说《爱丽丝漫游硒奇境记》的故事情节可知，爱丽丝开始哭，眼泪掉下来很快就变成了一个眼泪的池塘，后来爱丽丝看见了在她身旁的一株很大的蘑菇，再后来，爱丽丝与三月兔和帽匠举行了一场疯狂的茶会。最后，女王邀请爱丽丝和她一起玩槌球。因此，句子的排序应为BCAD。故填B；C；A；D。 (4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分) 40. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所著的第一部小说，一问世就风靡英国，情节真实具体、亲切自然，让人不忍释卷。小说主人公靠自己的双手，凭着自己的智慧，最终离开了荒岛。小说中哪个情节给你印象最深刻? 请简要概述。 (不少于3句话) Please summarize the most interesting plot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most interesting plot was Robinson’s unusual experience on a lonely island. Robinson was an English sailor. He liked taking risks. One day, he went to South Africa by ship. On the way, the ship broke down because of a storm. He was washed to a lonely island by huge waves. He had to live alone on the island. He cut down trees and built a house to live in. He killed animals for food and grew some plants by himself on the small island. He experienced lots of hardships and finally survived. He tried hard to go back to his homeland. After 28 years, he finally went back to England. This novel tells us that no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去式时”； ③提示：文章要求简述最有趣的情节，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为最有趣的情节是什么； 第二步，具体陈述你认为最有趣的情节； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take risks 冒险 ② cut down 砍倒 ［高分句型］ ① This novel tells us that no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up. (宾语从句、让步状语从句) ② He was washed to a lonely island by huge waves. (一般过去时的被动语态) 41. Lewis Carrol (1832—1898) 英国数学家、逻辑学家和童话作家。他兴趣广泛, 对小说、诗歌、逻辑都颇有造诣。他的两部儿童文学作品——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》及其续作《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》一经出版即引起轰动，风靡世界。你认为爱丽丝有什么特点，你从她身上学到了什么？(不少于3句话) What do you think of Alice? What can you learn from her?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Alice is a very lovely little girl. She is lively and full of curiosity. She can distinguish right from wrong and she is compassionate. I realize that growing up is an adventure, which requires constant exploration and constant courage to move forward. Only in this way can we reap the fruits of growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时； ③提示：注意涵盖两点，一是爱丽丝的特点，二是学到什么。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍爱丽丝的特点； 第二步，叙述自己学到的内容。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②reap收获 ③in this way使用这种方法 [高分句型] I realize that growing up is an adventure, which requires constant exploration and constant courage to move forward.（定语从句及动名词作主语） 五、语言运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group called New Story is working with Icon Company to ___42___ (quick) build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ___43___ (usual) — by 3D-printing (打印) technology. New Story is ___44___ group that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t afford ___45___ (they). The group has built over 2, 700 houses in ___46___ (place) like Bolivia, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built its houses ___47___ a normal way. But it ___48___ (take) a long time. That’s ___49___ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by 3D-printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ___50___ Icon’s houses have been designed (设计) to hold up (承受) in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy ___51___ (change) the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year. 【答案】42. quickly 43. unusual 44. a 45. them 46. places 47. in 48. took 49. why 50. so 51. to change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了New Story集团和Icon公司合作，利用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。 42题详解】 句意：一个名为New Story的集团正在与Icon公司合作，为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造许多房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词build，在句中作状语。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常——采用3D打印技术。结合“by 3D-printing technology”和所给提示词可知，此处是指建造房子的方式与众不同；应将形容词usual改为unusual“不同寻常的，与众不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unusual。 【44题详解】 句意：New Story是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据“New Story is … group”可知，此处是指New Story是一个集团，应用不定冠词表泛指，且group是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：New Story是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据空前动词afford可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：该集团在玻利维亚、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。根据“like Bolivia, Haiti and Mexico”可知，此处表示多个地方，应用名词place的复数形式places。故填places。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去，New Story集团以正常的方式建造房屋。根据“a normal way”可知，此处是指以正常的方式，应用介词in“按照”表示方式。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：但是花了很长时间。根据上文“In the past”可知，此处谈论过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take“花费”应用过去式took。故填took。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是New Story开始与Icon合作的原因。结合语境可知，用正常方式建造房子花费时间长，这就是New Story与Icon合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【50题详解】 句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区经常发生地震，因此Icon的房屋在设计上考虑到了在地震条件下的坚固性。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接句子。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to change。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei got the title “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas (山区). Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up. “My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said. “My colleagues (同事) and I almost spend our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” she added. Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She does’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health. With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates (命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”? _________________________________________________ 53. What is her biggest dream? _________________________________________________ 54. Where is Huaping High School for Girls? _________________________________________________ 55. Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day? _________________________________________________ 56. How many students can go to universities with the help of the school? _________________________________________________ 【答案】52. On December 11th, 2020. 53. Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college. 54. In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 55. Because she has more than 10 diseases. 56. Over 1,800 students. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩们上学的光荣事迹。 【52题详解】 根据“On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei got the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas (山区).”可知，在2020年12月11日，张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号。故填On December 11th, 2020. 【53题详解】 根据“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college.”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学。故填Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.”可知，张桂梅帮助在中国西南部云南省丽江的华坪县建立了华坪女子高中。故填In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 【55题详解】 根据“She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day.”可知，张桂梅有十多种病，所以她每天都要吃很多药。故填Because she has more than 10 diseases. 【56题详解】 根据“Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.”可知，自2008年开办以来，该校已经帮助1800多名学生上了大学。故填Over 1,800 students. 七、补全对话(共4小题; 60——62每小题1分, 63题2分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. Is that Doctor Green? A: Yes, it is. ________57________? B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ________58________? B: Since I started my new job. A: ________59________? B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. ________60________. You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. 【答案】57. What’s the matter 58. How long have you been like this 59. How many hours do you work every week 60. It seems that you work too much 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy和医生之间的一则对话。Nancy因身体不舒服打电话向医生寻求建议。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I’m calling to ask for advice.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【58题详解】 根据上文“These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well.”和下文“Since I started my new job.”可知，此处询问这种情况出现了多长时间。故填How long have you been like this。 【59题详解】 根据下文“About 80 hours a week.”以及“You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.”可知，此处询问对方每周工作多少小时。故填How many hours do you work every week。 【60题详解】 根据下文“You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.”可知，此处表示对方工作的时间太长了。故填It seems that you work too much。 八、书面表达(计15分) 61. 4月 23 日是世界读书日，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野 (open one’s eyes)…… 2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读…… 3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。 注意：1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading Reading has become a part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on. Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阅读给我们带来的好处。 第二步，同学们在阅读中存在的问题，并提出建议。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②have difficulty in在某方面有困难 ③a waste of time浪费时间 [高分句型] ①Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Some students don’t like reading because they think it is boring.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$