精品解析：广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024秋惠州市知行学校期末考试 八年级英语科试卷 时长: 90 分钟 一. 听说应用（本大题共30 小题,每题1分,共30分;A,B,C,D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子. 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题. 每个句子听两遍. 1. How much are the sunglasses? A. B. C 2. What did Lily stick on the card? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa collect as her new hobby? A. B. C. 4. How does Tony get exercise? A. B. C. 5. When did John visit an ancient town? A. B. C. B. 听对话. 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 每段对话听两遍. 听第一段对话,回答第6小题. 6. When will Maria finish her homework? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题. 7. What was broken? A. Bob’s phone. B. Bob’s bike. C. Bob’s watch. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题. 8. How will the weather be in half an hour? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题. 9. What did the boy just have? A. Some cookies. B. Some noodles. C. Some chicken. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题. 10. Where is the new teacher probably from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Canada. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题. 11. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomach ache. 12. What does the boy think of the medicine? A. It isn’t helpful. B. It tastes terrible. C. It is expensive. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题. 13. Who is Mike? A. Kate’s brother. B. Kate’s friend. C. Kate’s cousin. 14. How long does Mike practise every day? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. 15. When is the match? A. On July 8th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 28th. C. 听短文. 根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选一个最佳答案. 短文听两遍. 16. Where is Dave from? A. France. B. England. C. America. 17. When did Dave start to play baseball? A. At seven. B. At twelve. C. At sixteen. 18. Why did Dave want to stop playing baseball? A. The training was too hard. B. He thought it was boring. C. He was busy and tired. 19. Who gave Dave the advice? A. His father. B. His coach. C. His friend. 20. Which team is Dave in now? A. The school baseball team. B. The city baseball team. C. The national baseball team D. 听填信息. 你将听到的是苏珊参加夏令营的经历,请根据所听内容填写下面信息卡. 短文听两遍. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Mike! _____1_____ Mike: Hi, Jack! I’m working on a project for the radio station. Jack: Cool! _____2_____ Mike: It’s a project to help a family. The family lost their house in a fire. Jack: _____3_____ Mike: Yes, it is. So we’re going to build a new house for them. Jack: _____4_____ Mike: Yes! The project will start next Saturday. Jack: I want to be a volunteer. _____5_____ Mike: Bring any tool you have. And you’d better wear old clothes! You may get dirty. Jack: That’s a good idea. A. That’s too bad! B. What were you doing at that time? C. That’s great! D What is it about? E. What are you working on? F. What should I bring? 二. 语法选择（共10题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cai Zongqi is a teacher from a university of the United States. He ____6____ there since 40 years ago. He has taught Chinese Literature (文学) for 30 years. ____7____ 2007, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book is a collection (选集) ____8____ includes 143 famous Chinese poems. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good books that could ____9____ explain the beauty and cultural meanings of Chinese poems. With the help of ____10____ book, American students can easily understand Chinese poetry. The book is so ____11____ that it is printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai went on to write some more ____12____ to help his teaching. Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers to look at ____13____ life in a new way. To bring the beauty of Chinese poetry and literature to more people around the world, Cai decided ____14____ poems aloud in English and Chinese in the form of video. “I hope ____15____ more people will discover my video over time,” said Cai. “I will also use what I know to help the world learn more about Chinese literature.” 6. A. lives B. lived C. has lived 7. A. On B. In C. At 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 12. A. book B. books C. books’ 13. A. their B. theirs C. them 14. A. read B. to read C. reading 15. A. whether B. why C. that 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to ____16____ two plants and then told him to plant one inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one do you think will be ____17____?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____18____ it. Animals may eat it. ” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____19____, and we will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after five years he came back. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. ” When the boy went outside, he was very ____20____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was ____21____ to grow much bigger than the plant inside. “The plant outside faced four ____22____ and many difficulties!” The father ____23____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough ____24____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being great. To ____25____ a great person one probably has failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he can become great. 16. A. bring B. cook C. create D. leave 17. A. cuter B. nicer C. bigger D. cooler 18. A. look after B. look up C. look out D. look down 19. A. proudly B. quickly C. actively D. patiently 20. A. excited B. satisfied C. surprised D. pleased 21. A. useful B. able C. lucky D. helpful 22. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 23. A. smiled B. pointed C. turned D. explained 24. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. air 25. A. choose B. save C. become D. find 四、阅读理解（满分30分,每小题2分） A 26. Who is the writer of the book? A. Chen Jiatong. B. Jennifer Feeley. C. Viola Wang. D. Dilah. 27. How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover? A. $7. 49. B. $10. 12. C. $11. 49. D. $17. 83. 28 What’s the book mainly about? A. The animals meet terrible environments. B. The animals are in danger. C. The animals protect a magic forest. D. The animals try hard to become humans. 29. You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A. the language B. the readers’ ideas C. the number of the pages D. the reading age 30. Where can you read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a research paper. C. In a travel guide. D. On a shopping website. B Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems. The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially raw vegetables. However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.” But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing (减少) the risk of serious illnesses. 31. How many people answered questions for the study? A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 100,000. D. About 400,000. 32. According to the passage which may affect heart health? ①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work. ④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Useless. B. Bad. C. Cheap. D. Necessary. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables. B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health. C. Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone. D Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vegetables are healthier than meat. B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health. C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables. D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品，请将这五个人的兴趣与物品客配。 ___36___ Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy some special Chinese kites. ___37___ Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food. ___38___ Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea. ___39___ Nancy comes from Australia. She is food of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family. ___40___ Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection. A. Do you know about china? Chinese china has a long history. Go to Jingdezhen! There is a china show right now! You can see different kinds of china cups. plates and so on. You can find something you like. B. Are you interested in things made of silk?Go to Suzhou! Silk fabrics (织物) like the Tang Costume and cheongsam, are all very nice and beautiful. Go and buy! C. Hangzhou is famous for tea. In Hangzhou, you can learn more about the history of tea while enjoying it with your friends. D. Do you want to enjoy the most traditional trellis hot pot (九宫格火锅)? Go to Chongqing! Dezhuang Hot Pot and Liu Yishou Hot Pot are famous hot pot restaurants. E. There is an International Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds of kites are on sale at the festival. If you need, you can buy them at good prices. F. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin every year. Also you can enjoy the special food—Harbin sausage. G There is no visit to Beijing if you miss seeing the Great Wall or tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famous for it’s Beijing Duck. Don’t miss it! You can also take some Beijing Dock to your relatives. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after that side attention look be with before appear more wise problem In recent years, ____41____ the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These years, an app has caught great ____42____. It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first ____43____ in 2016. Now it is popular among many people, especially the young. With TikTok, users can record videos, edit and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s ____44____, it’s a great way to spend our free time ____45____ through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ____46____. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which ____47____ harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless _____48_____ they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos _____49_____ they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. And we should use it _____50_____. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away. 51. When was the first manned spacecraft sent into space? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What was the name of the first space station? ___________________________________________________________ 53. How long did Mir stay in space? ___________________________________________________________ 54. How to keep the food fresh in the space station? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can be difficult in weightless environment? ___________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。 友谊 介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ① 外貌 ② 爱好 ① 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ② 经历对你的影响； ① 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助 要求： ① 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 ② 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 ③ 在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名 ④ 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024秋惠州市知行学校期末考试 八年级英语科试卷 时长: 90 分钟 一. 听说应用（本大题共30 小题,每题1分,共30分;A,B,C,D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子. 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题. 每个句子听两遍. 1. How much are the sunglasses? A. B. C 2. What did Lily stick on the card? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa collect as her new hobby? A. B. C. 4. How does Tony get exercise? A. B. C. 5. When did John visit an ancient town? A. B. C. B. 听对话. 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 每段对话听两遍. 听第一段对话,回答第6小题. 6. When will Maria finish her homework? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题. 7. What was broken? A. Bob’s phone. B. Bob’s bike. C. Bob’s watch. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题. 8. How will the weather be in half an hour? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题. 9. What did the boy just have? A. Some cookies. B. Some noodles. C. Some chicken. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题. 10. Where is the new teacher probably from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Canada. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题. 11. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomach ache. 12. What does the boy think of the medicine? A. It isn’t helpful. B. It tastes terrible. C. It is expensive. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题. 13. Who is Mike? A. Kate’s brother. B. Kate’s friend. C. Kate’s cousin. 14. How long does Mike practise every day? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. 15. When is the match? A. On July 8th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 28th. C. 听短文. 根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选一个最佳答案. 短文听两遍. 16. Where is Dave from? A. France. B. England. C. America. 17. When did Dave start to play baseball? A. At seven. B. At twelve. C. At sixteen. 18. Why did Dave want to stop playing baseball? A. The training was too hard. B. He thought it was boring. C. He was busy and tired. 19. Who gave Dave the advice? A. His father. B. His coach. C. His friend. 20. Which team is Dave in now? A. The school baseball team. B. The city baseball team. C. The national baseball team D. 听填信息. 你将听到的是苏珊参加夏令营的经历,请根据所听内容填写下面信息卡. 短文听两遍. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Mike! _____1_____ Mike: Hi, Jack! I’m working on a project for the radio station. Jack: Cool! _____2_____ Mike: It’s a project to help a family. The family lost their house in a fire. Jack: _____3_____ Mike: Yes, it is. So we’re going to build a new house for them. Jack: _____4_____ Mike: Yes! The project will start next Saturday. Jack: I want to be a volunteer. _____5_____ Mike: Bring any tool you have. And you’d better wear old clothes! You may get dirty. Jack: That’s a good idea. A. That’s too bad! B. What were you doing at that time? C. That’s great! D. What is it about? E. What are you working on? F. What should I bring? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕Mike为广播电台做一个项目展开对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m working on a project for the radio station.”可知，问对方在忙什么。选项E“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s a project to help a family. ”可知，问这个项目是什么。选项D“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“The family lost their house in a fire.”可知，应给出自己的看法。选项A“那太糟糕了！”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“So we’re going to build a new house for them.”和“Yes! The project will start next Saturday.”可知，认为对方的打算很不错。选项C“太棒了！”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Bring any tool you have”可知，问需要带什么。选项F“我应该带什么？”符合语境，故选F。 二. 语法选择（共10题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cai Zongqi is a teacher from a university of the United States. He ____6____ there since 40 years ago. He has taught Chinese Literature (文学) for 30 years. ____7____ 2007, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book is a collection (选集) ____8____ includes 143 famous Chinese poems. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good books that could ____9____ explain the beauty and cultural meanings of Chinese poems. With the help of ____10____ book, American students can easily understand Chinese poetry. The book is so ____11____ that it is printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai went on to write some more ____12____ to help his teaching. Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers to look at ____13____ life in a new way. To bring the beauty of Chinese poetry and literature to more people around the world, Cai decided ____14____ poems aloud in English and Chinese in the form of video. “I hope ____15____ more people will discover my video over time,” said Cai. “I will also use what I know to help the world learn more about Chinese literature.” 6. A. lives B. lived C. has lived 7. A. On B. In C. At 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 12. A. book B. books C. books’ 13. A. their B. theirs C. them 14. A. read B. to read C. reading 15. A. whether B. why C. that 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔡宗齐通过著书和制作博客节目推广中国文学作品故事。 【6题详解】 句意：自从40年前以来他一直住在那里。 lives 三单；lived过去式；has lived现在完成时。根据“since 40 years ago”可知，此处句子使用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：2007年，他出版了《如何读中国诗歌》一书。 On在某一天；In在……内；At在。根据“2007”可知，in+年份。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这本书是一本选集，收录了143首中国名诗。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The book is a collection (选集) … includes 143 famous Chinese poems.”可知，空前后为并列关系，使用and。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：蔡说，他找不到一本好书，可以完美地解释中国诗歌的美和文化意义。 perfect形容词，完美的；perfectly副词，完美地；perfection完美，名词。根据“Cai said he couldn’t find good books that could … explain the beauty and cultural meanings of Chinese poems.”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在这本书的帮助下，美国学生可以很容易地理解中国诗歌。 a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。此处使用the特指上文的那本书，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这本书很受欢迎，被印了很多次。 popular原级；more popular比较级；the most popular最高级。so…that引导结果状语从句，此处使用原级。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：受此鼓舞，蔡继续写了更多的书来帮助他的教学。 book书，单数；books复数；books’复数名词所有格。根据“write some more”可知，此处指写了更多的书，使用名词复数，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助读者以一种新的方式看待他们的生活。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“life in a new way”可知，此处指读者的生活，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了把中国诗歌和文学的美带给全世界更多的人，蔡决定以视频的形式大声朗读中英文诗歌。 read原形；to read不定式；reading动名词或者现在分词。decide to do“决定做”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望随着时间的推移，更多的人会发现我的视频。 whether是否；why为什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。此处hope为动词，使用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to ____16____ two plants and then told him to plant one inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one do you think will be ____17____?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____18____ it. Animals may eat it. ” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____19____, and we will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after five years he came back. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. ” When the boy went outside, he was very ____20____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was ____21____ to grow much bigger than the plant inside. “The plant outside faced four ____22____ and many difficulties!” The father ____23____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough ____24____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being great. To ____25____ a great person, one probably has failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he can become great. 16. A. bring B. cook C. create D. leave 17. A. cuter B. nicer C. bigger D. cooler 18. A. look after B. look up C. look out D. look down 19. A. proudly B. quickly C. actively D. patiently 20. A. excited B. satisfied C. surprised D. pleased 21. A. useful B. able C. lucky D. helpful 22. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 23. A. smiled B. pointed C. turned D. explained 24. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. air 25. A. choose B. save C. become D. find 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植植物的故事告诉儿子“伟大”一词的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。 bring携带；cook做饭；create创造；leave离开。根据“then told him to plant one inside the house and the other outside the house.”可知，父亲让儿子带来两棵植物去把它们分别种在不同的地方，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你觉得哪个会（长得）更大？ cuter更可爱；nicer更好；bigger更大；cooler更酷。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside is not safe at all.”可知，父亲问儿子哪个会生长更大一些，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 look after照看；look up查找；look out小心；look down看不起。根据“Animals may eat it.”可知，儿子认为外面的会没有人照看，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待，我们就会知道答案。 proudly骄傲地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；patiently耐心地。根据“Then the boy left for study and after five years he came back.”可知，父亲让儿子耐心等待，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited兴奋；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，儿子感到很惊讶，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比里面的大得多。 useful有用的；able能够的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was … to grow much bigger than the plant inside.”可知，外面的植物能够长得比里面的大得多他是无法理解的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！ seasons季节；chances机会；years年份；choices选择。根据“The plant inside didn’t face weather changes”可知，外面的植物要面临四季气候的变化，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 smiled微笑；pointed指出；turned转动；explained解释。根据“why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，父亲向儿子解释原因，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：里面的植物没有面对天气的变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。 protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；air空气。根据“The plant inside didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough”可知，室内的植物没有经历天气变化，无法获得足够的阳光，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人可能已经失败了很多次，经历了很多困难，并克服了这些困难。 choose选择；save储存；become变成；find寻找。根据“To … a great person, one probably has failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he can become great.”可知，经历了很多困难，并克服了这些困难就可能成为一个伟大的人。故选C。 四、阅读理解（满分30分,每小题2分） A 26. Who is the writer of the book? A. Chen Jiatong. B. Jennifer Feeley. C. Viola Wang. D. Dilah. 27. How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover? A. $7. 49. B. $10. 12. C. $11. 49. D. $17. 83. 28. What’s the book mainly about? A. The animals meet terrible environments. B. The animals are in danger. C. The animals protect a magic forest. D. The animals try hard to become humans. 29. You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A. the language B. the readers’ ideas C. the number of the pages D. the reading age 30. Where can you read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a research paper. C. In a travel guide. D. On a shopping website. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了一本书《森林里的白狐》和这本书的作者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White Fox in the Forest—by Chen Jiatong”可知，这本书的作者是Chen Jiatong。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hardcover $11.49 Used from $11.49 New from $17.83”可知，精装书最少价格也要11.49美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The second novel in the Chinese bestselling White Fox series(系列), translated(翻译) by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest...Can they pass the last test and show they can become humans?”可知，这本书主要讲述了动物努力成为人类的故事。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行中的“288 pages English 8-12years”可知，没有提及的是读者的想法。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最上方的网址可知，本文应该来自购物网站。故选D。 B Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems. The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially raw vegetables. However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.” But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing (减少) the risk of serious illnesses. 31. How many people answered questions for the study? A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 100,000. D. About 400,000. 32. According to the passage which may affect heart health? ①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work. ④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Useless. B. Bad. C. Cheap. D. Necessary. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables. B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health. C. Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone. D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vegetables are healthier than meat. B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health. C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables. D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。不仅蔬菜，还有一些其他的可能影响人们的心脏健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate.”可知，研究中大约40万人被问问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink.”可知，我们是否吸烟、居住在哪里以及做多少运动等影响心脏健康。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.”可知，大型研究没有发现明确的证据来说明吃多少蔬菜可以降低患心脏病的几率，这是否意味着吃蔬菜是没有用的；“futile”表示“没有用的”，与useless同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables.”可知，对心脏健康来说，许多因素都和吃蔬菜一样重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新研究表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险；选项D符合文意，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品，请将这五个人的兴趣与物品客配。 ___36___ Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy some special Chinese kites. ___37___ Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food. ___38___ Jane is from America She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea. ___39___ Nancy comes from Australia. She is food of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family. ___40___ Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection. A. Do you know about china? Chinese china has a long history. Go to Jingdezhen! There is a china show right now! You can see different kinds of china cups. plates and so on. You can find something you like. B. Are you interested in things made of silk?Go to Suzhou! Silk fabrics (织物) like the Tang Costume and cheongsam, are all very nice and beautiful. Go and buy! C. Hangzhou is famous for tea. In Hangzhou, you can learn more about the history of tea while enjoying it with your friends. D Do you want to enjoy the most traditional trellis hot pot (九宫格火锅)? Go to Chongqing! Dezhuang Hot Pot and Liu Yishou Hot Pot are famous hot pot restaurants. E. There is an International Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds of kites are on sale at the festival. If you need, you can buy them at good prices. F. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin every year. Also you can enjoy the special food—Harbin sausage. G. There is no visit to Beijing if you miss seeing the Great Wall or tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famous for it’s Beijing Duck. Don’t miss it! You can also take some Beijing Dock to your relatives. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位外国游客的兴趣爱好和中国各地的特色物品相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy some special Chinese kites.”可知，来自加拿大的史密斯先生是风筝爱好者。他已经收集了数百只风筝。他想买一些特别的中国风筝。选项E“每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节。许多种类的风筝在节日里出售。如果你需要的话，你可以以很好的价格买到它们。”与之匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food.”可知，玛丽来自美国。她不仅想参观一些名胜古迹，如长城和故宫，还想品尝一些著名的中国菜。选项G“如果你错过了看长城或品尝北京烤鸭，那就不算去北京。全聚德以北京烤鸭闻名。千万不要错过！你也可以带一些北京烤鸭给你的亲戚。”与之匹配，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea.”可知，简来自美国。她对中国茶感兴趣。她想在中国了解更多关于它的知识，她想帮她的朋友买一些好茶。选项C“杭州以茶闻名。在杭州，你可以在和朋友一起品茶的同时了解更多关于茶的历史。”与之匹配，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Nancy comes from Australia. She is food of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family.”可知，南希来自澳大利亚。她是传统服饰的食粮，如唐装和春装。她想给家人买一些。选项B“你对丝绸制品感兴趣吗？去苏州吧！丝绸面料，如唐装和旗袍，都非常漂亮。去买吧！”与之匹配，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection.”可知，金博士是一位意大利艺术爱好者。他对中国很感兴趣。他正在为自己的收藏品寻找珍贵而特别的瓷器。选项A“你了解中国吗？中国有着悠久的历史。去景德镇！现在有一个瓷器展！你可以看到不同种类的瓷杯。盘子等等。你可以找到你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配，故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after that side attention look be with before appear more wise problem In recent years, ____41____ the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These years, an app has caught great ____42____. It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first ____43____ in 2016. Now it is popular among many people, especially the young. With TikTok, users can record videos, edit and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s ____44____, it’s a great way to spend our free time ____45____ through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ____46____. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which ____47____ harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless _____48_____ they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos _____49_____ they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. And we should use it _____50_____. 【答案】41. with 42. attention 43. appeared 44. more 45. looking 46. sides 47. is 48. that 49. before 50. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术的发展，非常受欢迎的一个应用程序抖音。 【41题详解】 句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，产生了许多流行的应用程序。with the development of“随着……的发展”，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：这些年来，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据“It is TikTok, a video sharing app.”可知，抖音引发了人们的关注，备选词attention“关注”符合，故填attention。 【43题详解】 句意：抖音于2016年首次出现。根据“TikTok first … in 2016.”可知，此处描述抖音出现的时间，备选词appear“出现”符合，时态为一般过去时，故填appeared。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。What’s more“更重要的是”，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。look through“查看”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。根据“On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which …harmful for their health. On the other hand”可知，此处指两方面，every coin has two sides“事物都有两面性”。故填sides。 【47题详解】 句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在app上，这对他们的健康有害。be harmful for“对……有害”，which指代前句中的app，使用be动词is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：这些事情是如此的不合适和没有意义，它们对我们的生活和工作产生了不好的影响。根据“so unsuitable and meaningless … they have bad influence on our life and work.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：在我看来，为了给用户保持一个健康的环境，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下。根据“TikTok should check the videos … they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.”可知，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下，备选词before“之前”符合，故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该明智地利用它。根据“they have bad influence on our life and work”可知，使用抖音应该明智一些，备选词wise“明智的”符合，使用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away. 51. When was the first manned spacecraft sent into space? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What was the name of the first space station? ___________________________________________________________ 53. How long did Mir stay in space? ___________________________________________________________ 54. How to keep the food fresh in the space station? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can be difficult in weightless environment? ___________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。 友谊 介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ① 外貌 ② 爱好 ① 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ② 经历对你的影响； ① 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助 要求： ① 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 ② 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 ③ 在作文中不得出现学校和学生真实姓名 ④ 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The manned spacecraft was sent into space in 1961./In 1961. 52. The name of the first space station was Salyut 1./Salyut 1. 53. It stayed in space for 13 years./For 13 years. 54. The space station has a cool room to keep food fresh. 55. Sitting down to eat can be difficult in weightless environment./Sitting down to eat. 56. 例文： Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with Jane. She is quite tall, with long straight hair, and wears glasses. She likes music and dancing. She enjoys sports as well. I have the same hobbies as her. Our friendship started 2 years ago. At that time, we were new in the middle school. I was shy and afraid to talk with anyone. One day, Jane came to me and invited to play with her as well as other students together. Day by day, I learned to trust people around. So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life. Now, I believe the world is what you think is. It is good to be honest and kind to each other. Friends should always help each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类太空旅行的历史，特别是空间站的发展，包括苏联的Salyut系列和Mir空间站，以及美国的Skylab。 【51题详解】 根据“The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.”可知，第一艘载人宇宙飞船是在1961年发射的。故填The manned spacecraft was sent into space in 1961./In 1961. 【52题详解】 根据“The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1.”可知，第一个太空站的名字叫Salyut 1。故填The name of the first space station was Salyut 1./Salyut 1. 【53题详解】 根据“Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001”可知，Mir在太空停留了从1989年到2001年，大约13年。故填It stayed in space for 13 years./For 13 years. 【54题详解】 根据“The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.”可知，太空站没有冰箱，但有一个冷藏室来保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜。故填The space station has a cool room to keep food fresh. 【55题详解】 根据“Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away.”可知，在失重的环境中，坐下来吃饭可能会很困难。故填Sitting down to eat can be difficult in weightless environment./Sitting down to eat. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括正面描绘友情的重要性，并通过个人经历讲明友情对生活态度的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调友情的重要性； 第二步，介绍朋友Jane及共享的兴趣爱好； 第三步，描述友情的开始以及这段友情对自己生活态度的影响； 第四步，总结对友情的理解。 [亮点词汇] ① as well 也 ② at that time 在那个时候 ③ each other 彼此　 [高分句型] ① So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life.（and连接的并列句） ② Now, I believe the world is what you think is.（believe后为省略that的宾语从句；what引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$