精品解析：2024届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三下学期第五次模拟英语试卷（含听力）

这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, amy. The music festival begins this month on the twenty eight, and tickets go on sale on the six. Are you interested? sure. The organizer will come to our school four days after the sale starts. I'd like to get more information from him before I buy tickets. I should have stated . home last night why that was an exciting movie and what a joyful ending you . call that joyful. I have a completely opposite view. How much is the fuel bill, please? That twenty pounds fifty, please. Thank you. By the way, do you sell newspapers? Yes, over there, next to the magazines. Sarah, I have finished the book on egyptian writing. You want to me its details and despise me for our history project. great. Alex, we could also use photos from the museums egyptian exhibit for IT. I'm going there this saturday. Count me in. Let's meet at the cafe tomorrow to plan. I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday. Yeah, we stayed by a leg, so there was the chance to go skating. My performance was pretty awful. but you were only a beginner. IT takes time . to make progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。As this is your first visit here, i'll show you around. Thank you, sir. As you can see, shelves are clearly classified according to subjects. Most books you may take home with you, but some, such as foreign language dictionaries over there, behind the computers, must be used here. okay? I know it's best . if you take them to the death by the window and study them there. And you can use these armchairs near the door if you'd like to take a break. As this is your first visit here, i'll show you around. Thank you, sir. As you can see, shelves are clearly classified according to subjects. Most books you may take home with you, but some, such as foreign language dictionaries over there, behind the computers, must be used here. okay? I know it's best . if you take them to the death by the window and study them there, and you can use these armchairs near the door if you'd like to take a break. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how did you like the new sports center? Well, there's a wide choice of things to do. It's just that their advertisements said something to suit all the family. I wish they had water games for under fives. There was nothing really suitable for them, but you can learn to win, sir, for sale. And you have the freedom to go anywhere in the leg. Isn't that a bit dangerous? Not really. Nobody e's allowed in the water without a live jacket. And a rescue boat is on hand all the time. So how did you like the news sports center? Well, there is a wide choice of things to do. It's just that their advertisements said something to suit all the family. I wish they had water games from their lives. There was nothing really suitable for them. But you can learn to win, serve for sale. And do you have the freedom to go . anywhere in the leg? Isn't that a bit dangerous? Not really. Nobody is allowed in the water without a live jacket, and a rescue boat is on hand all the times. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you, sir? Yes. I want is all a book shelf. And i'd like to put an advertisement in the newspaper, please. OK, what's your name please? bill? N, okay. then you can pay the advertisement bill through online banking. That's great. I don't bring much . cash with me. Okay, we'll charge you for the advertisement by the inch, not by the word. So using short words might send you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT to you. Maybe I can use some short words too OK. you can use that table over there. Just bring you back to me when you are ready. May I help you, sir? Yes. I want to all of book shelf, and i'd like to put an advertisement in the newspaper. please. OK, what's your name please? Bill Martin, okay. then you can pay the advertisement bill through online banking. That's great. I don't bring much . cash with me. okay? We'll charge you for the advertisement by the inch, not by the word. So using short words might send you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT to you. Maybe I can use some shorter words too. Okay, you can use that table over there. Just bring you back to me when you are ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Charles, can you give us some advice about improving our ability to memorize? Yes, try to visualize an image that is connected to thing you need to remember. For example, you can use several images to remember a list of ingredients for a recipe. Yes, that makes sense. Singing can help with . memorization, too. IT is one of the earliest memory tricks that are used for learning new concepts. I use the singles of historical facts and dates. IT works. And did you have to sing aloud in your history exams? Not allowed. But I did use to sing in my head, and I always got good Marks for history. Any more tips, Charles? Yes. i've saved the best one till last. It's particularly relevant. Or any students who have tuned in teach whatever IT is that you want to remember. So if you are studying for an english exam, teach the concepts to someone else. IT really works, because in order to teach something, you need to . digested first. Thank you, Charles. Now I think we've got time for a couple of questions from our listening ers. Charles, can you give us some advice about improving our ability to memories? Yes, try to visualize an image that is connected to thing you need to remember. For example, you can use several images to remember a list of ingredients for a recipe. Yes, that makes sense. Singing can help with . memorization, too. IT is one of the earliest memory tricks that are used for learning new concepts. I used to sing length of historical facts and dates. IT works. And did you have to sing a loud in your history? Exams not allow, but I did use to sing in my head. And I always got good Marks for history. Any more tips, Charles? Yes. i've saved the best one till last. It's particularly relevant for any students who have tuned in. Teach whatever IT is that you want to remember. So if you are studying for an english exam, teach the concepts to someone else. IT really works, because in order to teach something, you need to digested at first. Thank you, Charles. Now I think we've got time for a couple of questions from our listeners. ers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for inviting me tonight. As you know, my main interest is in conservation, and i'm lucky enough to work with lots of different wildlife organizations. I'd been fascinated by all kinds of pairs, but IT was the spectacle bear that really attracted me. Its name comes from the yellow wish fur around the bears eyes like glasses. It's the only survivor of a type of bear that once ranged across america. During the last ice, we thought that I was only found in certain places in venezuela and chilly, but some reports suggest there might be a very small number of the bears also living in northern parts of argentina and eastern panama. Their habitats can range from dry coastal deserts to high mountain areas above four thousand meters. It's been estimated that there are only about two thousand four hundred spectacle bears still around. The bears are endangered, not so much because they are hunted by other animals. But what I find really sad is the fact that humans destroy their habitat. The bears are primarily vegetarian. On rare occasions, though, they eat honey, which I thought was just something in children's books, it's quite surprising that although they rarely eat meat, they have extremely strong jaws and wide, flat teeth. We're really trying to make people more aware of the bears. I hope everyone will support our efforts to help these fascinating creatures. Thanks for inviting me tonight. As you know, my main interest is in conservation, and I am lucky enough to work with lots of different wildlife organizations. I'd been fascinated by all kinds of bears, but IT was the spectacle bear that really attracted me. Its name comes from the yellow wish fur around the bears eyes like glasses. It's the only survivor of a type of bear that once ranged across america. During the last ice, we thought that I was only found in certain places in venezuela and chile, but some reports suggest there might be a very small number of the bears also living in northern parts of argentina and easter n. panama. Their habitats can range from dry coastal deserts to high mountain areas above four thousand meters. It's been estimated that there are only about two thousand four hundred spectacle bears still around. The bears are endangered, not so much because they are hunted by other animals. But what I find really sad is the fact that humans destroy their habitats. The bears are primarily vegetarian. On rare occasions, though, they eat honey, which I thought was just something in children's books, it's quite surprising that although they rarely eat meat, they have extremely strong jaws and wide, flat teeth. We are really trying to make people more aware of the pairs. I hope everyone will support our efforts to help these fascinating creatures. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大连市第二十四中学2024届高三第五次模拟考试 英语学科 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman learn more details about the festival? A. On the 6th. B. On the 10th. C. On the 28th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. The music festival begins this month on the 28th and tickets go on sale on the 6th. Are you interested? W: Sure. The organizer will come to our school four days after the sale starts. I’d like to get more information from him before I buy tickets. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the ending of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Predictable. C. Sad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I should have stayed at home last night. W: Why? That was an exciting movie, and what a joyful ending! M: You call that joyful? I have a completely opposite view. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gas station. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the fuel bill please? W: That’s £20.50 please. M: Thank you. By the way, do you sell newspapers? W: Yes, over there next to the magazines. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do this Saturday? A. Tour a museum. B. Return a book. C. Go to a cafe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I’ve finished the book on Egyptian writing you lent me. Its details inspired me for our history project. W: Great, Alex! We could also use photos from the museum’s Egyptian exhibit for it. I’m going there this Saturday. M: Count me in! Let’s meet at the cafe tomorrow to plan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A beautiful lake. B. A skating experience. C. The man’s progress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday. M: Yeah, we stayed by a lake so there was the chance to go skating. My performance was pretty awful. W: But you were only a beginner. It takes time to make progress. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 7. Where can the woman have a rest? A. Near the door. B. By the shelves. C. Behind the computers. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: As this is your first visit here, I’ll show you around. W: Thank you, sir. M: As you can see, shelves are clearly classified according to subjects. Most books you may take home with you but some, such as foreign language dictionaries over there behind the computers must be used here. W: OK. I know. M: It’s best if you take them to the desks by the window and study them there. And you can use these armchairs near the door if you’d like to take a break. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think the sports center fail to do? A. Plan water games for children. B. Provide required equipment. C. Match their advertisements. 9. What is the man’s opinion of the safety measures? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Bad. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So how did you like the new sports center? M: Well, there’s a wide choice of things to do ... It’s just that their advertisements said “something to suit all the family”. I wish they had water games for the under-fives. There was nothing really suitable for them. But you can learn to windsurf or sail, and you have the freedom to go anywhere in the lake ... W: Isn’t that a bit dangerous? M: Not really. Nobody’s allowed in the water without a life jacket, and a rescue boat is on hand all the time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to sell? A. Books. B. A piece of furniture. C. An apartment. 11. How will the man pay? A In cash. B. By check. C. Through the Internet. 12. What will the man do next? A. Write an advertisement. B. Measure his advertisement. C. Go over his advertisement. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, Sir? M: Yes. I want to sell a bookshelf, and I’d like to put an advertisement in the newspaper, please. W: OK. What’s your name, please? M: Bill Martyn. W: OK. Then you can pay the advertisement bill through online banking. M: That’s great I don’t bring much cash with me. W: OK. We’ll charge you for the advertisement by the inch, not by the word. So, using short words might save you some money. M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I have everything written out here, but I’ll just check it over before I give it to you. Maybe I can use some shorter words, too. W: OK. You can use that table over there. Just bring it back to me when you are ready. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a radio studio. B. In a lab. C. In a gym. 14. What did Charles do in the history exams? A. He thought of some images in the book. B. He associated the knowledge with classic songs. C. He recalled the contents by singing in his mind. 15. How many tips does Charles mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What is the function of teaching others according to Charles? A. To get some tips from others. B. To build up your confidence before the exam. C. To strengthen your understanding of the content. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charles, can you give us some advice about improving our ability to memorize? M: Yes! Try to visualize an image that is connected to the thing you need to remember, For example, you can use several images to remember a list of ingredients for a recipe. W: Yes, that makes sense. M: Singing can help with memorization too. It is one of the earliest memory tricks that are used for learning new concepts. I used to “sing” lists of historical facts and dates. It works. W: And did you have to sing aloud in your history exams? M: Not aloud! But I did use to sing in my head. And I always got good marks for history. W: Any more tips, Charles? M: Yes! I’ve saved the best one till last. It’s particularly relevant for any students who have tuned in. Teach whatever it is that you want to remember. So, if you’re studying for an English exam, teach the concepts to someone else. It really works because in order to teach something you need to digest it first. W: Thank you, Charles. Now, I think we’ve got time for a couple of questions from our listeners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are Spectacled Bears mainly found? A. In Argentina and Panama. B. In Venezuela and Chile. C. In Panama and Venezuela. 18. Why are Spectacled Bears in danger? A. They are killed by their enemies. B. They are hunted by human beings. C. They live in a worse environment. 19. What do Spectacled Bears mainly feed on? A. Honey. B. Meat. C. Plants. 20. What do we know about Spectacled Bears? A. Their habitats are widely various. B. They date back to 2, 400 years ago. C. The number of them is around 4, 000. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me tonight. As you know, my main interest is in conservation and I’m lucky enough to work with lots of different wildlife organizations. I’d been fascinated by all kinds of bears, but it was the Spectacled Bear that really attracted me. Its name comes from the yellowish fur around the bear’s eyes like glasses. It’s the only survivor of a type of bear that once ranged across America during the last Ice Age. We thought that it was only found in certain places in Venezuela and Chile, but some reports suggest there might be a very small number of the bears also living in northern parts of Argentina and eastern Panama. Their habitats can range from dry coastal deserts to high mountain areas above 4,000 meters. It’s been estimated that there are only about 2,400 Spectacled Bears still around. The bears are endangered not so much because they are hunted by other animals, but what I find really sad is the fact that humans destroy their habitats. The bears are primarily vegetarian. On rare occasions though they eat honey, which I thought was just something in children’s books. It’s quite surprising that although they rarely eat meat they have extremely strong jaws and wide, flat teeth. We’re really trying to make people more aware of the bears. I hope everyone will support our efforts to help these fascinating creatures! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey. Ten Percent Happier Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Delicious Ways to Feel Better Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues. Power Hour Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters. Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life. 21. Who created the podcast with the most episodes? A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Woodward. C. Pandora Skyes. D. Dan Harris. 22. What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length. C. Special guests. D. Target audiences. 23. Why are the podcasts introduced? A. To emphasize self-growth. B. To suggest new lifestyles. C. To offer ways of making food. D. To arouse discussion on hot topics. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人成长的播客。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes.(该播客目前有700多集，每集的时长从6分钟到30分钟不等)”，第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已经制作了250多集，她在其中谈论了动机、趋势、职业道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集数最多的是由Dan Harris创作的Ten Percent Happier。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going.(每周播出一集，通常持续一个小时，所以当你需要一点动力来继续前进时，这是一个完美的播客)”可知，两个播客每集的平均时长大约都是1小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life.(然而，主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让你对个人成长和发展产生兴趣，这对你过上更好的生活至关重要)”可推知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者重视自我成长。故选A。 B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 24. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 25. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 C People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions of our personalities based on online posts. An analysis of online status updates found great difference between how viewers saw the authors across a range of personality traits (个人特质), and the authors’ self-perceptions. Viewers rated the Internet users as having lower self-esteem and being more self-revealing than the users rated themselves. Status updates containing photos, videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text, the researchers found. Overall, the study illustrates the dynamic process by which a cyber audience tries to make sense of who we are from isolated fragments (碎片) of shared information, jointly constructing our digital identity. “The impression people form about us on social media based on what we post can differ from the way we view ourselves.” said Qi Wang, professor of psychology and director of the Culture & Cognition Lab. “A mismatch between who we are and how people perceive us could influence our ability to feel connected online and the benefits of engaging in social media interaction.” The Cornell researchers believe their study is the first to investigate audience perceptions of social media users through their posts. On platforms, users often share fragmentary personal narratives while interacting with “friends” they may know only a little or sometimes not at all. Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces (界面) that allow people to express themselves most authentically. “If people’s view of us is very different from who we actually are, or how we would like to be perceived,” Wang said, “it could harm our social life and well-being.” 28. What may your online posts lead to according to the research? A. Dynamic digital identity. B. Viewer’s misjudgment of you. C. Less social media interaction. D. Limited social perception. 29. Which of the following will least reveal your personality? A. A link with text. B. A pure video post. C. A plain text post. D. A text post with photos. 30. Why is a viewer’s perception of an author different from the author’s own? A. The author facilitates status updates B. The author constructs the personal traits. C. The viewer rates the frequency of the posts. D. The viewer assesses partial shared information. 31. What does Wang think of the result of the research? A. Harmful. B. Meaningless. C. Useful. D. Unpractical. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新研究发现，人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准确的印象，这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性格的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions (认知) of our personalities based on online posts.(康奈尔大学的一项新研究发现，人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准确的印象，这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性格的看法)”可知，你在网上的帖子会导致观看者对你的错误判断。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Viewers rated the Internet users on average as having lower self-esteem and being more self-revealing, for example, than the users rated themselves, Status updates containing photos, videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text the researchers found.(例如，观看者对互联网用户的平均评价比用户对自己的评价更低、更自我。研究人员发现，除了文字之外，包含照片、视频或链接的状态更新比只有文字的状态更新更有助于准确的评估)”可知，纯文本帖子不能暴露你的个性。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Overall, the study illustrates the dynamic process by which a cyber audience tries to make sense of who we are from isolated fragments(碎片) of shared information, jointly constructing our digital identity.”（总的来说，这项研究描绘了网络观众试图从我们共享的信息的孤立片段中理解我们是谁的动态过程，共同构建我们的数字身份。）可推知，观众对作者的认知与作者自我认知的不同，是因为观众是基于部分共享的信息来评估的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically.(王说，这些发现可以帮助开发人员设计出允许人们最真实地表达自己的界面)”可知，王认为这项研究的结果是有用的。故选C。 D You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health. New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you’re male. That finding surprised Carmit Levy, who had been studying how ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays affect the skin of mice. The sun’s UV-B rays are the main cause of sunburns and skin changes that can lead to cancer. Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn’t cause any redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals’ fa t tissue. Part of the mice also became heavier. Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes. The new group included a mix of males and females. She found that UV-B exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice — but not females’. The males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach. Something was really motivating them to eat more. She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people. To find it out, she gathered volunteers for two studies. Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. Fortunately, Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3,000 people. They’d all participated in Israel’s first nutrition survey, some 20 years before. These data showed that 1,330 of the surveyed men consumed more food in summer months. From March to September, they tended to down about 2,188 daily calories. They averaged only about 1, 875 calories from October to February. The 1,661 women in this study consumed about 1,500 calories per day all year long. Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. 32. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook on biology. B. An abstract of a food journal. C. A review of medical research. D. An essay from the science website. 33. What happened to the mice after weeks’ exposure to UV-B rays? A. Their fat tissue decreased. B. Some of them gained weight. C. Their skin became reddened. D. Some of them developed cancer. 34. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren’t convincing enough? A. She gathered more volunteers. B. She set out to conduct more tests. C. She invited more scientists to join her. D. She turned to some previous research data. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advantages of males of many species over females. B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer. C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species. D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health. New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you’re male. (你可能知道阳光会影响你的身心健康。新的研究表明，它也会影响你的食欲——但仅限于男性。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。所以文章出自于科学网站。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn’t cause any redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals’ fa t tissue. Part of the mice also became heavier. (利维将老鼠暴露在这些射线下几个星期。剂量很弱，不会引起发红。但利维注意到动物的脂肪组织发生了变化。部分老鼠也变重了。)”可知，在这些射线下辐射几周后，一些实验鼠的体重增加了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. (两项研究都表明，男性和女性对UV-B的反应可能不同。但参加这些测试的志愿者数量太少，不足以让人信服。)”以及第五段中的“Fortunately, Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3, 000 people. They’d all participated in Israel’ s first nutrition survey, some 20 years before. (幸运的是，莱维的同事安德鲁斯获得了近3000人的数据。大约20年前，他们都参加了以色列的第一次营养调查。)”可知，为了使研究数据更可信，他们求助于以前的研究数据。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. (夏季的白天更长，许多物种的雄性有更多的时间狩猎和养家糊口。吃更多的食物会让他们有精力去做这件事。在人类进化过程中，UV-B可能促使我们的男性祖先更多地狩猎，以帮助他们的社区生存。)”可知，本段主要强调UV-B辐射对男性物种的益处。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____36____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____37____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____38____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____39____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without realizing that there is a connect ion between the two. Thus, avoiding re levant traps is also a good idea. ____40____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. Try watching a suspenseful(悬疑的) movie. E. You are really getting your brain working for you. F. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. G. It engages your motor skills as well as your thinking process. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“You can find working with your hands is especially good.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.(你大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故G选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看待某件事时，大脑会被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全投入其中。你没有时间专注于不同的事情，因为你现在的注意力集中在刺激你的事情上。)”可知，选项说明的内容与下文说明的内容一致，观看一部悬疑电影会让你把注意力集中在刺激你的事情上。故D选项“尝试观看一部悬疑电影”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故F选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Theophilus Tetteh is an African contemporary artist from Ghana. He ____41____ himself in the study of graphic design and painting at school while experimenting with ____42____ themes, ranging from politics to entertainment. Now we hear about African painters stepping into the spotlight, but it might be ____43____ for Ghanaian artists to bring their careers to ____44____ success and critical recognition. The art market as such is not yet ____45____ in Ghana. The country doesn’t even have a national gallery to ____46____ and promote Ghanaian art works. It can be a ____47____ for young painters who cannot afford to move to Europe or the US to ____48____ their art works. Besides, many young artists can even have trouble getting painting materials. Things changed for Tetteh when he got ____49____ in BE OPEN Art, an online gallery of contemporary art. It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide _____50_____ artists worldwide with an opportunity to showcase their talents. The platform _____51_____ welcomes artists who don’t have resources or promotional opportunities. In December 2020, Tetteh was _____52_____ the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art. The award brought him favorable publicity, so he was noticed by the art _____53_____, the media, collectors, etc. All these things let the prices of the artist’s work _____54_____ upwards. Tetteh says, “The world can be a better place if young artists are guided on their way without any form of disregard, but with _____55_____ of the senior.” 41. A. competed B. resulted C. permitted D. buried 42. A. fictional B. sensitive C. diverse D. distant 43. A. challenging B. interesting C. thrilling D. threatening 44. A. economical B. commercial C. casual D. reliable 45. A. established B. estimated C. expanded D. engaged 46. A. remove B. digest C. preserve D. declare 47. A. factor B. excuse C. effort D. problem 48. A. pursue B. market C. identify D. purchase 49. A. satisfied B. featured C. trapped D. missed 50. A. convincing B. remaining C. emerging D. frustrating 51. A. occasionally B. rarely C. slightly D. especially 52. A. voted B. acted C. called D. shaped 53. A. community B. university C. occupation D. criterion 54. A. pile B. inch C. increase D. roll 55. A. exchange B. qualification C. support D. distinction 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了在线画廊 BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品机会的艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在学校里专心于学习平面设计和绘画，同时尝试从政治到娱乐等各种主题。A. competed竞争；B. resulted产生，造成；C. permitted允许；D. buried专心于。根据语境和后文“himself in the study of graphic design and painting at school”可知，此处是指他在学校里专心于学习平面设计和绘画。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校里专心于学习平面设计和绘画，同时尝试从政治到娱乐等各种主题。A. fictional虚构的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. diverse不同的，各种各样的；D. distant遥远的。根据语境和后文“ranging from politics to entertainment”可知，从政治到娱乐等主题，由此推知，此处是指尝试各种各样的主题。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们听说非洲画家进入了聚光灯下，但对加纳艺术家来说，将他们的事业推向商业成功和评论界的认可可能是一个挑战。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. thrilling激动人心的；D. threatening威胁的。语境和后文“The country doesn’t even have a national gallery to ____6____ and promote Ghanaian art works.”可知，加纳没有可以用来推广加纳的艺术作品的国家美术馆，由此可知，对加纳艺术家来说，他们事业取得成功和认可可能会面临巨大的挑战。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们听说非洲画家进入了聚光灯下，但对加纳艺术家来说，将他们的事业推向商业成功和评论界的认可可能是一个挑战。A. economical经济的，实惠的；B. commercial商业的；C. casual随便的；D. reliable可靠的。根据语境和后文“The art market”可知，可推测出艺术家们作品是要创造商业价值，让他们获得商业成功的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。A. established建立；B. estimated估计，评价；C. expanded扩展；D. engaged参加，从事。根据语境和后文“The country doesn’t even have a national gallery to ____6____ and promote Ghanaian art works.”可知，加纳没有可以用来推广加纳的艺术作品的国家美术馆，由此可知加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个国家甚至没有一个国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳的艺术作品。A. remove移动；B. digest消化，理解；C. preserve保存，保护；D. declare宣布。根据常识和后文“and promote Ghanaian art works”可知，此处是指国家美术馆是为了保护和推广艺术作品。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些负担不起前往欧洲或美国推销自己艺术作品的年轻画家来说，这可能是个问题。A. factor因素；B. excuse借口；C. effort努力；D. problem问题。根据语境和前文“The art market as such is not yet ____5____ in Ghana. The country doesn’t even have a national gallery to ____6____ and promote Ghanaian art works.”可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来，加纳甚至没有一个国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳的艺术作品，由此推知，对于那些负担不起前往欧洲或美国推销自己艺术作品的年轻画家来说，这可能是个问题。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些负担不起前往欧洲或美国推销自己艺术作品的年轻画家来说，这可能是个问题。A. pursue追求；B. market推销；C. identify确认；D. purchase购买。根据语境和前文“The art market as such is not yet ____5____ in Ghana.”以及前文“move to Europe or the US to”可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来，因此他们去欧洲或美国为了推销自己的艺术作品。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Tetteh出现在当代艺术在线画廊BE OPEN Art时，情况发生了变化。A. satisfied使满意；B. featured是 (展览、杂志等) 的重要内容，以……为特色；C. trapped使陷于；D. missed想念，错过。根据语境和后文“in BE OPEN Art, an online gallery of contemporary art”可知，此处考查固定搭配get featured in“出现在”，此处是指当Tetteh出现在当代艺术在线画廊BE OPEN Art时。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它由慈善家Elena Baturina创立，她希望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机会。A. convincing有说服力的；B. remaining剩下的；C. emerging新兴的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据语境和后文“artists worldwide with an opportunity to showcase their talents”以及“artists who don’t have resources or promotional opportunities”可知，Elena Baturina创立在线画廊 BE OPEN Art并希望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机会。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个平台特别欢迎那些没有资源和推广机会的艺人。A. occasionally偶尔；B. rarely罕有，很少；C. slightly稍微；D. especially尤其，特别。根据语境和后文“artists who don’t have resources or promotional opportunities”可知，这个平台特别欢迎那些没有资源和推广机会的艺人。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年12月，Tetteh被BE OPEN Art的参观者评选为本月艺术家。A. voted评选；B. acted担任；C. called命名，称呼；D. shaped塑造。根据语境和后文“the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art”可知，Tetteh被BE OPEN Art的参观者评选为本月艺术家。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项给他带来了良好的宣传，因此他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意到。A. community群体，界；B. university大学；C. occupation职业；D. criterion标准。根据语境和前文“the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art. The award brought him favorable publicity, so he was noticed by the art”可知，Tetteh被评为本月艺术家，这个奖项给他带来了良好的宣传，由此可知是这个奖项使得他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意到，art community 指艺术社区，艺术界。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都使得这位艺术家作品的价格逐渐上涨。A. pile堆放；堆满；B. inch逐渐增加（或减少）；C. increase增加；D. roll翻滚，滚动。根据语境和前文“The award brought him favorable publicity, so he was noticed by the art ____13____, the media, collectors, etc. All these things let the prices of the artist’s work”可知，因为一个奖项Tetteh得到认可，由此可知他的作品的价格会逐渐上涨。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果年轻艺术家道路上没有任何形式的漠视，而是在长辈的支持下，世界会变得更美好。A. exchange交换；B. qualification资格；C. support支持；D. distinction区别。语境和前文“The art market as such is not yet ____5____ in Ghana. The country doesn’t even have a national gallery to ____6____ and promote Ghanaian art works.”以及“It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide ____10____ artists worldwide with an opportunity to showcase their talents.”可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来以及Tetteh创立在线画廊 BE OPEN Art并希望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机会。由此推知，此处是指如果年轻艺术家的道路上没有任何形式的漠视，而是在长辈的支持下，世界会变得更美好。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested areas in China. ____56____(common) known as “Fudao”, it ____57____(extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, ____58____(design) as an urban connector, links two bodies of water, while ____59____(provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center. The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw ____60____(significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while ____61____ fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake. The walkway consists of six basic deck components ____62____ can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light ____63____(reach) the ground plants, encouraging low-lying plants to grow. Interestingly, ____64____ enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people _____65_____ all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination. 【答案】56. Commonly 57. extends 58. designed 59. providing 60. significant 61. a 62. that/which 63. to reach 64. what 65. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国首个高架钢结构人行步道系统——福州森林步道。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：俗称“福道”，它从一端到另一端延伸超过6.3公里，沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里。副词commonly作状语修饰动词，首字母大写。故填Commonly。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：俗称“福岛”，它从一端到另一端延伸超过6.3公里，沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it ，谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填extends。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供公共通道。空处为非谓语动词，The walkway与design为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 【59题详解】 考查省略。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供公共通道。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后文：while the walkway is providing, 省略了主语和be动词。故填providing。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目是该地区更大的再开发的一部分，该地区的设施也得到了显著改善。形容词significant作定语修饰名词。故填significant。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个现有的公交车站被改造成一个游客中心，而一个鱼塘被改造成一个生物保留湖。泛指“一个鱼塘”，且fish首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人行道由六个基本的甲板组件组成，这些组件可以以各种方式排列和连接在一起。先行词为six basic deck components，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：露台使用多孔光栅，让自然光照射到地面植物，促进低洼植物生长。allow sb/sth to do sth允许某人/某物做某事。故填to reach。 【64题详解】 考查连接词。句意：有趣的是，使整个人行道无障碍的是其始终如一的1:16坡度。空处为主语从句，缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是公共访问的一个重要考虑因素，确保所有年龄段的人都能享受它。of all ages所有年龄段，为固定短语。故填of。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校外教Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传统美食，内容包括： 1.美食介绍； 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua from Class 2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua from Class 2. Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. Dumplings have gained great popularity among Chinese people. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I’m sure you’ll fall in love them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给校外教Peter推荐一种中国传统美食，介绍一下该美食并说明推荐理由。 详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like → want 受欢迎：gain popularity→ become popular 美味的：delicious → mouthwatering 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. 拓展句：Because I learn that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I’m sure you’ll fall in love them.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently. Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged! Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles. Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean? Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira looked across the beach at her house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version Mira looked across the beach at her house. What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. Accompanying her was his father drinking lemonade. Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house. Suddenly it clicked. Mira shouted to them at the top of her voice, “Turn off the lights please!” But they failed to hear, so she began to run. She raced to her house with only one thought “Turn off the lights”. She tripped and fell, but without delay she picked herself up and continued running until she reached the house. Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” With that, Mira dashed into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. Her parents were a little bit confused. However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. They hurriedly rushed to their neighbors and asked them to turn off their lights. Meanwhile, Mira was off running towards the sea again. She reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. As the last turtle swam away, it seemed to have looked back at Mira. In the moonlight, Mira thought she saw it smile. Now Mira could picture all the small turtles swimming happily in the ocean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。米拉热爱海洋的一切，这晚她来到海滩。闭目倾听中，她突然察觉到另一细微声响，竟是沙子在动！一只小海龟破土而出，随后更多小海龟挣扎着离开地下巢穴，海滩瞬间变得生机勃勃。米拉惊讶又困惑，因小海龟竟朝远离海洋的方向爬去。她随即想起当地居民的话：每年四月，红海龟会来此产卵，九月初小海龟孵化后应回归大海，但一些海龟会被沿岸房屋的灯光迷惑，误入歧途，甚至因此丧生。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“米拉望着海滩对面她的房子。”可知，第一段可以描写米拉看到的景象和她的行动。 ②由第二段句首内容“一到那里，她就喊道：‘海龟正在孵化！我们必须帮助他们！’”可知，第二段可以描写米拉劝解人们关灯后海龟的行动变化和最终的结果。 2.续写线索：望着房子—跑向灯光—劝解—关掉灯—海龟回大海 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴某人：accompany sb./keep sb. company ②关掉：turn off/switch off ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. ( 运用了What引导的主语从句、现在分词sitting作状语) 【高分句型2】 Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house.( 运用了because引导的原因状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大连市第二十四中学2024届高三第五次模拟考试 英语学科 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman learn more details about the festival? A. On the 6th. B. On the 10th. C. On the 28th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the ending of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Predictable. C. Sad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gas station. C. In a shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do this Saturday? A. Tour a museum. B. Return a book. C. Go to a cafe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A beautiful lake. B. A skating experience. C. The man’s progress. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 7. Where can the woman have a rest? A. Near the door. B. By the shelves. C. Behind the computers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think the sports center fail to do? A. Plan water games for children. B. Provide required equipment. C. Match their advertisements. 9. What is the man’s opinion of the safety measures? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Bad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to sell? A. Books. B. A piece of furniture. C. An apartment. 11. How will the man pay? A In cash. B. By check. C. Through the Internet. 12. What will the man do next? A. Write an advertisement. B Measure his advertisement. C. Go over his advertisement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a radio studio. B. In a lab. C. In a gym. 14. What did Charles do in the history exams? A. He thought of some images in the book. B. He associated the knowledge with classic songs. C. He recalled the contents by singing in his mind. 15. How many tips does Charles mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What is the function of teaching others according to Charles? A. To get some tips from others. B. To build up your confidence before the exam. C. To strengthen your understanding of the content. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are Spectacled Bears mainly found? A. In Argentina and Panama. B. In Venezuela and Chile. C. In Panama and Venezuela. 18. Why are Spectacled Bears in danger? A. They are killed by their enemies. B. They are hunted by human beings. C. They live in a worse environment. 19. What do Spectacled Bears mainly feed on? A. Honey. B. Meat. C. Plants. 20. What do we know about Spectacled Bears? A. Their habitats are widely various. B. They date back to 2, 400 years ago. C. The number of them is around 4, 000. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey. Ten Percent Happier Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Delicious Ways to Feel Better Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues. Power Hour Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters. Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life. 21. Who created the podcast with the most episodes? A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Woodward. C. Pandora Skyes. D. Dan Harris. 22. What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length. C. Special guests. D. Target audiences. 23. Why are the podcasts introduced? A. To emphasize self-growth. B. To suggest new lifestyles. C. To offer ways of making food. D. To arouse discussion on hot topics. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 24. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 25. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. C People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions of our personalities based on online posts. An analysis of online status updates found great difference between how viewers saw the authors across a range of personality traits (个人特质), and the authors’ self-perceptions. Viewers rated the Internet users as having lower self-esteem and being more self-revealing than the users rated themselves. Status updates containing photos videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text, the researchers found. Overall, the study illustrates the dynamic process by which a cyber audience tries to make sense of who we are from isolated fragments (碎片) of shared information, jointly constructing our digital identity. “The impression people form about us on social media based on what we post can differ from the way we view ourselves.” said Qi Wang, professor of psychology and director of the Culture & Cognition Lab. “A mismatch between who we are and how people perceive us could influence our ability to feel connected online and the benefits of engaging in social media interaction.” The Cornell researchers believe their study is the first to investigate audience perceptions of social media users through their posts. On platforms, users often share fragmentary personal narratives while interacting with “friends” they may know only a little or sometimes not at all. Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces (界面) that allow people to express themselves most authentically. “If people’s view of us is very different from who we actually are, or how we would like to be perceived,” Wang said, “it could harm our social life and well-being.” 28. What may your online posts lead to according to the research? A. Dynamic digital identity. B. Viewer’s misjudgment of you. C. Less social media interaction. D. Limited social perception. 29. Which of the following will least reveal your personality? A. A link with text. B. A pure video post. C. A plain text post. D. A text post with photos. 30. Why is a viewer’s perception of an author different from the author’s own? A. The author facilitates status updates B. The author constructs the personal traits. C. The viewer rates the frequency of the posts. D. The viewer assesses partial shared information. 31. What does Wang think of the result of the research? A. Harmful. B. Meaningless. C. Useful. D. Unpractical. D You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health. New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you’re male. That finding surprised Carmit Levy, who had been studying how ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays affect the skin of mice. The sun’s UV-B rays are the main cause of sunburns and skin changes that can lead to cancer. Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn’t cause any redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals’ fa t tissue. Part of the mice also became heavier. Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes. The new group included a mix of males and females. She found that UV-B exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice — but not females’. The males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach. Something was really motivating them to eat more. She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people. To find it out, she gathered volunteers for two studies. Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. Fortunately, Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3,000 people. They’d all participated in Israel’s first nutrition survey, some 20 years before. These data showed that 1,330 of the surveyed men consumed more food in summer months. From March to September, they tended to down about 2,188 daily calories. They averaged only about 1, 875 calories from October to February. The 1,661 women in this study consumed about 1,500 calories per day all year long. Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. 32. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook on biology. B. An abstract of a food journal. C. A review of medical research. D. An essay from the science website. 33. What happened to the mice after weeks’ exposure to UV-B rays? A. Their fat tissue decreased. B. Some of them gained weight. C. Their skin became reddened. D. Some of them developed cancer. 34. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren’t convincing enough? A. She gathered more volunteers. B. She set out to conduct more tests. C. She invited more scientists to join her. D. She turned to some previous research data. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advantages of males of many species over females. B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer. C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species. D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____36____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____37____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____38____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____39____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without realizing that there is a connect ion between the two. Thus, avoiding re levant traps is also a good idea. ____40____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. Try watching a suspenseful(悬疑的) movie. E. You are really getting your brain working for you. F. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. G. It engages your motor skills as well as your thinking process. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Theophilus Tetteh is an African contemporary artist from Ghana. He ____41____ himself in the study of graphic design and painting at school while experimenting with ____42____ themes, ranging from politics to entertainment. Now we hear about African painters stepping into the spotlight, but it might be ____43____ for Ghanaian artists to bring their careers to ____44____ success and critical recognition. The art market as such is not yet ____45____ in Ghana. The country doesn’t even have a national gallery to ____46____ and promote Ghanaian art works. It can be a ____47____ for young painters who cannot afford to move to Europe or the US to ____48____ their art works. Besides, many young artists can even have trouble getting painting materials. Things changed for Tetteh when he got ____49____ in BE OPEN Art, an online gallery of contemporary art. It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide _____50_____ artists worldwide with an opportunity to showcase their talents. The platform _____51_____ welcomes artists who don’t have resources or promotional opportunities. In December 2020, Tetteh was _____52_____ the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art. The award brought him favorable publicity, so he was noticed by the art _____53_____, the media, collectors, etc. All these things let the prices of the artist’s work _____54_____ upwards. Tetteh says, “The world can be a better place if young artists are guided on their way without any form of disregard, but with _____55_____ of the senior.” 41. A. competed B. resulted C. permitted D. buried 42. A. fictional B. sensitive C. diverse D. distant 43. A. challenging B. interesting C. thrilling D. threatening 44. A. economical B. commercial C. casual D. reliable 45. A. established B. estimated C. expanded D. engaged 46. A. remove B. digest C. preserve D. declare 47. A. factor B. excuse C. effort D. problem 48. A. pursue B. market C. identify D. purchase 49. A. satisfied B. featured C. trapped D. missed 50. A. convincing B. remaining C. emerging D. frustrating 51. A. occasionally B. rarely C. slightly D. especially 52. A. voted B. acted C. called D. shaped 53. A. community B. university C. occupation D. criterion 54. A. pile B. inch C. increase D. roll 55. A. exchange B. qualification C. support D. distinction 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested areas in China. ____56____(common) known as “Fudao”, it ____57____(extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, ____58____(design) as an urban connector, links two bodies of water, while ____59____(provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center. The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw ____60____(significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while ____61____ fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake. The walkway consists of six basic deck components ____62____ can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light ____63____(reach) the ground plants, encouraging low-lying plants to grow. Interestingly, ____64____ enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people _____65_____ all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校外教Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传统美食，内容包括： 1.美食介绍； 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua from Class 2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently. Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged! Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles. Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean? Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira looked across the beach at her house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$