Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1927. The world was a big place. Americans wanted to live 1 lives. People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes. Charles Lindbergh was one of those who flew planes. In 1927, Lindbergh 2 from New York in a tiny monoplane. Lindbergh wanted to be the 3 person to fly solo across the Atlantic. The name of his plane was The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindbergh had planned his flight. He figured out 4 how much gas he would need. He figured out how much weight the plane could take. He put a wicker (柳条) chair in the plane, not a metal 5 leather (皮革) one. Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more. Anymore, he thought, would make him or the plane too 6 . Charles Lindbergh flew alone from New York City to Paris, France. It took him 33 hours. When he landed, he was 7 . Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport. They smashed (冲破) through the fences. They pulled him out of the plane and carried him on their shoulders. He was a 8 ! When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. “Lucky Lindy” was a hero. His deed had been courageous. He had flown 9 the Atlantic Ocean alone. Now the world seemed 10 . It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day. Lindbergh’s flight was a sign of things to come. 1．A．happy B．understanding C．simple D．normal 2．A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took back 3．A．best B．first C．only D．able 4．A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly 5．A．and B．or C．but D．whether 6．A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick 7．A．surprised B．afraid C．quiet D．serious 8．A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero 9．A．before B．across C．through D．past 10．A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier （23-24九年级上·广东清远·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Hua has been a village leader (领导者) in Huaxi Village since he left school. Huaxi Village is the 11 village in Gaotian Town. When he 12 to the poor village for the first time, he was happy to see the beautiful view near the village. But there was too much 13 in the river. He 14 to do something to change it. Every morning, Zhang Hua 15 along the river to check if there is any litter by the river or in the river. Once he finds it, he will collect it, put it into a cloth bag 16 and take it away. Walking along a 3,000 km river has become his daily 17 . Later more and more villagers know the importance of protecting the environment and they 18 join him. A 3,000 km of river in Huaxi Village has taken a new 19 now. The river has changed from dirty to clean, now many 20 come here for vacation. He has made a contribution (贡献) to the building of a beautiful countryside. 11．A．poorest B．richest C．biggest D．smallest 12．A．gave B．used C．left D．got 13．A．fish B．litter C．food D．meat 14．A．agreed B．returned C．decided D．allowed 15．A．comes B．jumps C．visits D．walks 16．A．probably B．suddenly C．carefully D．politely 17．A．noise B．work C．promise D．decision 18．A．try to B．give to C．pass to D．take to 19．A．test B．look C．chance D．dream 20．A．visitors B．doctors C．actors D．writers （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam（房梁）and stabbing one’s thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells 21 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 22 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 23 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 24 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while 25 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 26 would wake him up. Before you are 27 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》）, when Su was young, he 28 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 29 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he would become awake and focus on reading again. 30 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 21．A．two B．three C．four D．five 22．A．lucky B．famous C．polite D．poor 23．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．daytime 24．A．joined in B．heard from C．thought of D．made sure 25．A．sleeping B．reading C．eating D．resting 26．A．sound B．hair C．pain D．light 27．A．excited B．satisfied C．moved D．surprised 28．A．failed B．cried C．tried D．fell 29．A．planned B．decided C．agreed D．preferred 30．A．Directly B．Correctly C．Exactly D．Certainly （21-22九年级上·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A food courier（快递员）defeated a master from Peking University and won CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Competition on April 4, 2018. Lei Haiwei kept 31 during the final of the third season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night. He became the champion after 32 Peng Min, a master of literature from China’s top university. Lei, 37, from Hunan Province, is now 33 a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in 34 was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age. Lei missed the 35 of going to university due to the frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn’t 36 love for poetry. Since he was too 37 to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he went back home. He used this unique 38 to accumulate（积累）more than 1,000 poems. Lei moved to Hangzhou in 2008. Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and memorizes poems using his mobile phone 39 waiting for food to be delivered. 40 helps him relax during his fast-paced life. Last November. Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continued his delivery work and the memorizing of poems. 31．A．cool B．warm C．calm D．curious 32．A．winning B．beating C．meeting D．fighting 33．A．working as B．working for C．working out D．working on 34．A．delivery B．poet C．reading D．poetry 35．A．opportunity B．fortune C．money D．ticket 36．A．put down B．sit down C．cut down D．lie down 37．A．rich B．poor C．shy D．busy 38．A．tool B．method C．point D．key 39．A．while B．after C．before D．for 40．A．They B．He C．It D．Its （22-23九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）In March, 2022, Liu Ying, a teacher from Peking University won the title of “National March 8th Red-Banner Holder (红旗手)”. 38-year-old Liu Ying comes from Shanxi Province. When she was a high school student, she showed a great 41 for biology. In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University. After she graduated from the university, Liu went to the US for further study. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult to 42 the teachers, so she audiotaped (用磁带录音) their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening. Although she worked hard day and night, she could not get good 43 . However, she did not give up. Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project 44 . Later, Liu studied cell biology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. She 45 running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the 2013 Boston Half Marathon, she found that doing scientific research was like running a marathon. She said, “Usually, you are 46 when you start running. However, you get tired after you run some kilometers. And you 47 giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you cross the finishing line, your heart is filled with happiness and 48 .” In late 2013, Liu returned to China to 49 at Peking University. At that time, she was just 29 years old. During the 50 several years, she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research. 41．A．love B．reason C．habit D．example 42．A．believe B．refuse C．remember D．understand 43．A．purposes B．grades C．questions D．promises 44．A．quickly B．normally C．peacefully D．successfully 45．A．fixed up B．set up C．took up D．showed up 46．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．bored 47．A．talk about B．think about C．depend on D．wait for 48．A．pride B．trust C．support D．respect 49．A．live B．travel C．teach D．study 50．A．future B．early C．late D．past （23-24九年级上·广东·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she 51 living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That 52 came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to 53 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall 54 with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use 55 . This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall 56 working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many 57 people during her trips. They gave her 58 that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.” she said, “And they are so often told, ‘ 59 . It’s hopeless.’ ” And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Now, she is 90 years old, but she still travels around the world and 60 people to do what they can to create a better world. 51．A．took pride in B．suffered from C．paid for D．dreamed of 52．A．chance B．deal C．memory D．truth 53．A．control B．study C．punish D．kill 54．A．talked B．slept C．lived D．ate 55．A．tools B．brushes C．instruments D．dishes 56．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began D．continued 57．A．humorous B．unusual C．dangerous D．unhappy 58．A．hope B．energy C．order D．congratulations 59．A．Grow up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Give up 60．A．encourages B．promises C．chooses D．allows （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What can we do with recycled materials? For Yan Hong, a 33-year-old woman from Chengdu, they can become 61 artwork pieces. One of her famous works was 62 recycled cans. Yan Hong used to be a nurse. But after starting to make craftwork (手工) , she found her real 63 . So she left her job at the 64 and opened her own workshop. Most of her early works 65 objects from TV shows. For example, she made headdresses based on (基于) the soap opera called the Story of Yanxi Palace. Later, she turned to 66 art forms like Beijing Opera for inspiration. It’s not easy to do that. Each piece usually takes her more than one month to 67 . Yan Hong posts videos of her work online. She has many foreign fans and her videos are 68 spread. In 2019, she was 69 to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. An Indonesian fashion designer (时装设计师) also invited her to make headdresses. 70 these works were shown at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. Yan’s works also featured in fashion magazines like Elle. 61．A．lively B．everyday C．historical D．common 62．A．made in B．made of C．made by D．made to 63．A．friends B．problems C．interests D．characters 64．A．bank B．library C．school D．hospital 65．A．look for B．looked up C．looked like D．looked after 66．A．international B．traditional C．creative D．modern 67．A．complete B．avoid C．heat D．pack 68．A．directly B．politely C．normally D．widely 69．A．invited B．forced C．created D．moved 70．A．Therefore B．Recently C．Later D．Still （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）In 1809, Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three, Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long, the 71 spread to his second eye. And a short time later, Louis could not see and became blind. Although Louis was blind, he went to school with children who could see. There he learned by 72 . But after two years, his parents took him 73 school. They thought that there weren’t anything for him to learn at school. Louis’s parents thought it was hard for the blind to live in a small town and he would 74 on the street. So they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for 75 boys in Paris, France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis got many 76 at this school, like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time, blind people read by feeling the raised letters on the paper. But the letters were 77 to read, because too many letters felt the same. It’s not easy to find out the differences among those letters. So Louis wanted to find a better way. Over a few years, he tried to 78 a different touch system (系统) for reading and writing. He used six dots (圆点) instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed a person’s fingertip to feel the whole symbol without having to move. This 79 let blind people read much faster and easier. Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852, but his form of written communication 80 . 71．A．loneliness B．kindness C．illness D．business 72．A．acting B．reading C．listening D．writing 73．A．back to B．out of C．into D．away to 74．A．look up B．put up C．turn up D．end up 75．A．awful B．blind C．brave D．careful 76．A．abilities B．actions C．decisions D．mistakes 77．A．annoying B．hard C．interesting D．easy 78．A．develop B．discover C．count D．consider 79．A．exercise B．deal C．difference D．service 80．A．puts on B．takes on C．walks on D．lives on 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·林德伯格驾驶飞机，飞跃大西洋的故事。 1．句意：美国人想要过上幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；understanding善解人意的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据下文“People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes.”可知，人们买车。有些人甚至开飞机，可推测此处是美国人想要过上幸福的生活。故选A。 2．句意：1927年，林德伯格驾驶一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。 took out去除；took up接受；took off（飞机）起飞；took back收回。根据“in a tiny monoplane”可知，此处是从纽约起飞。故选C。 3．句意：林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。 best最好的，形容词；first第一，序数词；only唯一的，形容词；able能够的，形容词。根据“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，“the+序数词+名词+to do sth”表示“第几个做某事的……”，空处需填序数词，first“第一”，序数词。故选B。 4．句意：他准确地算出了自己需要多少汽油。 cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；mostly主要地。根据“He figured out...how much gas he would need.”可知，他计算出需要的油量，可推测此处是他准确地算出。故选C。 5．句意：他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，不是金属的也不是皮革的。 and并且，表顺承，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；whether是否，从属连词，引导宾语从句。根据“He put a wicker chair in the plane, not a metal...leather one.”可知，他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，可推测此处是不是金属的也不是皮革的，not...or...表示“不是……也不是……”。故选B。 6．句意：他想，不管怎样，都会使他或飞机变得太重。 light轻的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；thick厚的。根据上文“Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more.”可知，柳条比较轻，他砍掉了椅子腿，使它更轻，他只吃了五个三明治，可推测此处是不让他或飞机太重。故选C。 7．句意：当他降落时，他很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；serious严重的。根据下文“Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport.”可知，大批群众在法国机场等他，可推测此处是他很惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：他是个英雄！ servant仆人；fighter战士；reporter记者；hero英雄。根据下文“When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. ‘Lucky Lindy’ was a hero.”可知，当林德伯格回到纽约时，有400万人为他举行了游行，“幸运的林迪”是个英雄，可推测此处是他是个英雄。故选D。 9．句意：他独自飞越大西洋。 before在……以前；across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through贯穿，强调在物体内部穿过；past超过。根据上文“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，林德伯格想独自飞越大西洋，可推测此处是他独自飞越大西洋，飞机要从大西洋上穿过，across“穿过”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：现在世界似乎更小了。 faster更快的；prettier更漂亮的；smaller更小的；earlier更早的。根据下文“It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day.”可知，从美国到欧洲不再需要五天时间，一天多一点就可以，可推测此处是现在世界似乎更小了。故选C。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张华毕业后为建设美好农村做出的贡献。 11．句意：华西村是高田镇最穷的村。 poorest最穷的；richest最富有的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“the poor village”可知，华西村很穷。故选A。 12．句意：当他第一次到达那个贫穷的村庄时，他很高兴看到村庄附近美丽的景色。 gave给；used使用；left离开；got到达。根据“has been a village leader in Huaxi Village since he left school”可知，张华是来到华西村做村官的。故选D。 13．句意：但是河里的垃圾太多了。 fish鱼；litter垃圾；food食物；meat肉。根据“to check if there is any litter by the river or in the river”可知，河里有很多垃圾。故选B。 14．句意：他决定做点什么来改变它。 agreed同意；returned返回；decided决定；allowed允许。根据“to do something to change it”和“to check if there is any litter by the river or in the river”可知，张华决定要改变这种现状。故选C。 15．句意：每天早上，张华沿着河边走，检查河边或河里是否有垃圾。 comes来；jumps跳；visits参观；walks走。根据“Walking along a 3,000 km river”可知，张华每天都要沿着河边走。故选D。 16．句意：一旦找到，他就会收集起来，小心翼翼地放进布袋里，然后带走。 probably可能；suddenly突然；carefully 小心地；politely礼貌地。根据“he will collect it, put it into a cloth bag”和“take it away”可知，张华会小心地把垃圾放进布袋里，然后带走。故选C。 17．句意：沿着3000公里长的河流散步成了他的日常工作。 noise噪音；work工作；promise承诺；decision决定。根据“Every morning, Zhang Hua walks along the river to check if there is any litter by the river or in the river.”可知，沿着河边捡垃圾成为了张华每日的工作。故选B。 18．句意：后来越来越多的村民知道保护环境的重要性，他们试图加入他。 try to试图；give to给；pass to 传递；take to带来。根据“more and more villagers know the importance of protecting the environment”可知，许多村民试图加入张华的行动。故选A。 19．句意：华西村一条长达3000公里的河流现在焕然一新。 test测试；look外表；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“The river has changed from dirty to clean”可知，河流的外表变好了。故选B。 20．句意：这条河已经由脏变干净了，现在许多游客来这里度假。 visitors游客；doctors医生；actors演员；writers作家。根据“come here for vacation”可知，来华西村度假的是游客。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。 21．句意：典故悬梁刺股，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Before you are...by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking.”，可知悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。 22．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 lucky幸运的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的；poor贫穷的。根据“politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying,”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 23．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。 24．句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。 joined in加入；heard from听说；thought of想出；made sure确信。根据“He tied his hair to the beam while”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。 25．句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night,”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 26．句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。 sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。 27．句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。 28．句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。 failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。 29．句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。 planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；preferred更喜欢。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。 30．句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。 Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful.”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了外卖送餐员雷海为对诗词的热爱以及他赢得中国诗词大会比赛冠军的故事。 31．句意：周三晚上，雷海伟在中央电视台中国诗词大赛第三季的决赛中保持冷静。 cool凉爽的，酷的；warm温暖的；calm平静的；curious好奇的。根据“He became the champion”可知，他在决赛时保持冷静，赢得了冠军。故选C。 32．句意：在击败中国顶尖大学文学硕士彭敏之后，他成为了冠军。 winning赢得；beating打败；meeting遇见；fighting对抗。根据“He became the champion”和“Peng Min”可知，他打败了别人，成为冠军。故选B。 33．句意：雷，37岁，湖南人，现在浙江杭州做送餐员。 working as作为……而工作；working for为……工作；working out算出；working on对……有效。根据“a food delivery man”可知，送餐员是一个职业，即他作为送餐员去工作。故选A。 34．句意：他的父亲激发了他对诗歌的兴趣，他把诗写下来，贴在厨房的墙上，教他从小阅读。 delivery递送；poet诗人；reading阅读；poetry诗歌。根据“who would write poems down”可知，他对诗歌感兴趣。故选D。 35．句意：在成长过程中，由于频繁的转学，雷错过了上大学的机会。 opportunity机会；fortune财富；money金钱；ticket票。根据“Lei missed the … of going to university”可知，他错误过了上大学的机会。故选A。 36．句意：但这并没有减少他对诗歌的热爱。 put down写下；sit down坐下；cut down削减；lie down躺下。根据“Lei would memorize poems in bookstores”可知，现实没有削减他对诗歌的爱。故选C。 37．句意：由于太穷了，买不起书，雷会在书店背诗，回家后再把诗写出来。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根据“… to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores”可知，他因为太穷而买不起书。故选B。 38．句意：他用这种独特的方法积累了1000多首诗歌。 tool工具；method方法；point要点；key关键，钥匙。根据“Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he went back home”可知，这是他学习诗歌的方法。故选B。 39．句意：现在，作为一名忙碌的食品快递员，他在等待送餐时用手机阅读和背诵诗歌。 while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；for为了，因为。根据“… waiting for food to be delivered.”可知，他在等着送餐的时候背诗歌，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 40．句意：这帮助他在快节奏的生活中放松。 They他们；He他；It它；Its它的。空处指代背诵诗歌这件事，作主语，代词用it。故选C。 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了“全国三八红旗手”—— 北京大学教师刘颖。 41．句意：当她还是一名高中生时，她对生物学表现出了极大的热爱。 love热爱；reason原因；habit习惯；example例子。根据“ In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University.”可知，她对生物学表现出了极大的热爱，故选A。 42．句意：一开始，刘觉得很难理解老师们讲的课，所以她把他们的课录了下来，每天晚上都要花几个小时听。 believe相信；refuse拒绝；remember记得；understand理解。根据“so she audiotaped their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening”可知，这里指很难理解老师们讲的课，故选D。 43．句意：尽管她夜以继日地努力学习，但还是没能取得好成绩。 purposes目的；grades成绩；questions问题；promises答应。根据“Although she worked hard day and night”可知，这里指没能取得好成绩，故选B。 44．句意：2008年，情况急转直下，刘成功地完成了一个研究项目。 quickly快速地；normally正常地；peacefully和平地；successfully成功地。根据“Things took a turn for the better in 2008”可知，她成功地完成了一个研究项目，故选D。 45．句意：她把跑步作为一种爱好。 fixed up修理；set up建立；took up开始从事；showed up出现。根据“as a hobby”可知，这里指把跑步作为一种爱好，故选C。 46．句意：通常，当你开始跑步时，你会很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的。根据“when you start running”可知，是指开始跑步时会很兴奋，故选A。 47．句意：你考虑放弃，同时鼓励自己继续前进。 talk about谈论；think about考虑；depend on依靠；wait for等待。根据“However, you get tired after you run some kilometers.”可知，这里指考虑放弃，故选B。 48．句意：当你冲过终点线时，你的心里充满了幸福和自豪。 pride自豪；trust相信；support支持；respect尊敬。根据“filled with happiness”可知，应是充满了幸福和自豪，故选A。 49．句意：2013年底，刘回到中国，在北京大学任教。 live生活；travel旅行；teach教；study学习。根据“returned to China to…at Peking University”可知，是指在北京大学任教，故选C。 50．句意：在过去的几年里，她带领团队在生物学研究方面取得了突破。 future未来；early早的；late晚的；past过去。根据“she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research”可知，是指在过去的几年里，故选D。 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了Jane Goodall倾其一生研究黑猩猩的故事。 51．句意：当Goodall还是个孩子的时候，她梦想着有一天能生活在野生动物中，与它们交谈并了解它们。 took pride in引以为豪；suffered from遭受；paid for付款；dreamed of梦想。根据“Goodall was a kid”可知，此处指她的梦想。故选D。 52．句意：这个机会是在Goodall26岁的时候出现的。 chance机会；deal处理；memory记忆力；truth真相。根据“She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country”可知，此处指她在26岁时，有了这个机会。故选A。 53．句意：她被要求研究生活在非洲国家坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩。 control控制；study学习；punish处罚；kill杀死。根据下文介绍Goodall对黑猩猩的观察成果，可知此处指让她去研究黑猩猩的习性。故选B。 54．句意：Goodall在野外与灵长类动物生活了25年。 talked谈话；slept睡着；lived生活；ate吃了。根据“For 25 years”可知，此处指一个长期生活状态，lived符合语境。故选C。 55．句意：她发现黑猩猩制造和使用工具。 tools工具；brushes刷子；instruments仪器；dishes菜。根据“it was thought only humans made tools”可知，此处指使用工具。故选A。 56．句意：在她的晚年，Goodall开始不仅保护黑猩猩，而且保护所有动物。 enjoyed享受；practiced练习；began开始；continued继续。根据上文介绍她研究黑猩猩，此处指晚年后开始保护动物，began符合语境。故选C。 57．句意：幸运的是，Goodall在旅途中遇到了许多不同寻常的人。 humorous幽默的；unusual特别的；dangerous危险的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“they could make a difference”可知，此处指保护动物的人们，unusual符合语境。故选B。 58．句意：他们给了她希望，希望他们能有所作为。 hope希望；energy能量；order顺序；congratulations祝贺。根据“they could make a difference”可知，此处指这些人让她看到了他们能做出改变的希望。故选A。 59．句意：他们经常被告知，“放弃吧，这是没有希望的。” Grow up长大；Look up查找；Cheer up振作起来；Give up放弃。根据“It’s hopeless”可知，前一句也是表示否定意义，give up符合语境。故选D。 60．句意：现在，她已经90岁了，但她仍然周游世界，鼓励人们尽其所能创造一个更美好的世界。 encourages鼓励；promises承诺；chooses选择；allows允许。根据上文可知，她在尽其所能地保护动物，由此可知此处指她周游世界去鼓励人们。故选A。 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了雁鸿从小护士到手工大神，她有一双变废为宝的手，只为发扬中华之美。 61．句意：对于33岁的成都女性雁鸿来说，它们可以成为生动的艺术品。 lively生动的；everyday日常的；historical历史的；common普通的。根据“What can we do with recycled materials?”和“artwork pieces”可知，将回收的材料制作成生动的艺术品。故选A。 62．句意：她的一件著名作品是用回收的罐头做成的。 be made in在……地方制造；be made of由……制成（成品中能够看出原材料）；be made by由谁制作；be made to被要求。根据“recycled cans”可知，“回收的罐头”是制作艺术品的原材料，且成品中能够看出原材料。故选B。 63．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她发现了自己真正的兴趣。 friends朋友；problems问题；interests兴趣；characters角色，特性。根据“So she left her job at the...and opened her own workshop.”可知，她辞去了原来的工作，开了自己的作坊，说明在开始制作工艺品之后，她找到了自己真正的兴趣。故选C。 64．句意：于是她辞去了医院的工作，开了自己的作坊。 bank银行；library图书馆；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Yan Hong used to be a nurse.”可知，她过去的职业是医院里面的一名护士，因此是辞去了在医院的工作。故选D。 65．句意：她早期的大部分作品看起来都像电视节目中的物品。 look for寻找；looked up查找；looked like看起来像；looked after照顾。根据“For example, she made headdresses based on (基于) the soap opera called the Story of Yanxi Palace.”可知，例如，她根据肥皂剧《延禧攻略》制作了头饰；因此她早期的大部分作品看起来都像电视节目中的物品。故选C。 66．句意：后来，她转向京剧等传统艺术形式寻求灵感。 international国际的；traditional传统的；creative创造性的；modern现代的。根据“art forms like Beijing Opera for inspiration.”可知，京剧属于传统艺术形式。故选B。 67．句意：每件作品通常需要她一个多月的时间才能完成。 complete完成；avoid避免；heat加热；pack打包。根据“It’s not easy to do that. Each piece usually takes her more than one month to...”可知，要做到这一点并不容易，此处应是介绍她完成一件作品的时间。故选A。 68．句意：她有许多外国粉丝，她的视频被广泛传播。 directly直接地；politely礼貌地；normally正常地；widely广泛地。根据“She has many foreign fans”可知，她有许多外国粉丝，因此她的视频被广泛传播。故选D。 69．句意：2019年，她应邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。 invited邀请；forced强迫；created创造；moved搬。根据“An Indonesian fashion designer (时装设计师) also invited her to make headdresses.”可知，一位印尼时装设计师也邀请她制作头饰，因此2019年她应邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。故选A。 70．句意：随后，这些作品在2021春夏米兰时装周上展出。 Therefore因此；Recently最近；Later随后，之后；Still仍然。根据“...these works were shown at the Spring /Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. Yan’s works also featured in fashion magazines like Elle.”可知，只有经历之前的广泛传播，打开知名度，才有后面的成就。故选C。 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了出生在法国的一个小镇上的路易·布莱叶，3岁时看不见了，10岁时去了盲人学校。后来他对盲文做了改进，使它成为了更简短的，更容易的盲文。 71．句意：不久，疾病扩散到了他的第二只眼睛。 loneliness孤独；kindness仁慈；illness疾病；business商业。根据“At the age of three, Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident.”可知，这里是疾病扩散到了他的第二只眼睛。故选C。 72．句意：在那里，他通过倾听来学习。 acting行动；reading阅读；listening倾听；writing写作。根据“Although Louis was blind, he went to school with children who could see.”可知，在那里，他通过倾听来学习。故选C。 73．句意：但两年后，他的父母带他离开了学校。 back to回到；out of从……出去；into到……里面；away to去。根据“They thought that there weren’t anything for him to learn at school.”可知，他的父母带他离开了学校，take sb. out of“把某人带出来”。故选B。 74．句意：路易斯的父母认为盲人很难在小镇上生活，他最终会流落街头。 look up查阅；put up提高；turn up出现；end up以……告终。根据“Louis’s parents thought it was hard for the blind to live in a small town”可知，流落街头而告终，end up“以……告终”。故选D。 75．句意：他的父母把他送到法国巴黎的一所盲校。 awful可怕的；blind盲的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world.”可知，他的父母把他送到法国巴黎的一所盲校。故选B。 76．句意：路易斯在这所学校获得了很多能力，比如做椅子。 abilities能力；actions行动；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“like making chairs.”可知，这是路易斯在这所学校获得的能力。故选A。 77．句意：但是这些字母很难读，因为太多的字母感觉都一样。 annoying讨厌的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“because too many letters felt the same.”可知，这些字母很难读。故选B。 78．句意：几年后，他试图开发一种不同的读写触摸系统。 develop开发；discover发现；count数数；consider认为。根据“He used six dots (圆点) instead of twelve to form each letter.”可知，是开发一种不同的读写触摸系统。故选A。 79．句意：这种差异让盲人阅读起来更快更容易。 exercise运用；deal交易；difference差异；service服务。根据“It allowed a person’s fingertip to feel the whole symbol without having to move.”可知，这里说的是和原来盲文的差异。故选C。 80．句意：路易·布莱叶于1852年去世，但他的书面交流形式流传至今。 puts on穿上；takes on呈现出；walks on继续走；lives on继续存在。根据“Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852, but his form of written communication”可知，流传至今，lives on“继续存在”。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$