精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期学业水平质量检测题八年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120 分) 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 70分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (共5小题,每题1分,共5分) 1. A. It was three o’clock. B. Because I had a cold. C. I went there by bus. 2. A. It’s 1545 meters high. B. It’s 1545 meters long. C. It’s 1545 meters wide. 3. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he has. 4. A. For three months. B. At five o’clock. C. Last Friday. 5. A. The supermarket. B. At Tom’s home. C. On the desk. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 8. A. Michael. B. Tom. C. Jane. 9. A.7. B.10. C.17. 10. A. Maria. B. Jenny. C. Betty. III.听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 A. She helps kids with piano. B. Running is a very relaxing way. C She is an early bird. D. They go hiking in the mountains. E. It takes about 10 minutes. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. When does Linda get up in the morning? A. At half past six. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. 17. What does she eat to keep healthy? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 18. How does she usually go to work? A. On foot. B. Take the bus. C. Ride a bike. 19. Where does she work? A. At the old people’s home. B. In the mountains. C. In a music club. 20. What does she do on Sundays? A. Play the piano. B. Go hiking. C. Do volunteer work. Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa. Every night people ____1____ the open-air tub (水盆) with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park. Even ____2____ no signs can be found, every morning it is empty. Where does the water in the tub go? How surprising! On May 31, 2024, when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening, he ____3____ out the truth. To his surprise, an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is ____4____ to the people at the safari park. They have seen the elephant a lot ____5____ and by the hotel. They call her “Troublesome”, not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars. But no one ____6____ she was behind the tub outside one of the $300-a-night hotels. Susan, the owner of the hotel, said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters (升) of water a day, so drinking a whole little pool of water was no ____7____. Troublesome ____8____ liked the water of the pool because it was clean. Finding water in the wild is not always easy. Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows ____9____ is going on and has tried to ____10____ her with other water. But sometimes it’s hard to get an elephant to change her ways. 1. A. clear B. fill C. hide D. mark 2. A. when B. whether C. because D. though 3. A. found B. looked C. walked D. checked 4. A. polite B. similar C. well-known D. peaceful 5. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 6. A. realized B. described C. reminded D. invented 7. A. answer B. question C. problem D. project 8. A. hardly B. completely C. probably D. never 9. A. how B. when C. where D. what 10. A. lead B. promise C. provide D. introduce V.阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Do you have similar experience? My father used to say to me. “Have you checked the oil in the car?” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often given through the way of practical (实际的) advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about my car. Why can’t our fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to turn from the language that is Fatherlish. The words “You made my life better from the time you were born” may be hardly heard, but the key is there in the more common “I’ll help you while you get in trouble at any time.” When I was 17, I went on my first road trip—a friend and I in that old car. My father stood on the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse. And take a break every two hours. And check the oil from time to time.” At the time we thought his speech was pretty ▲ and would chant “car and horse, car and horse” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech, my friend and I usually laughed at was simply Dad’s deep feelings. 11. What did his father often talk with him? A. His school work. B. His job. C. His car. D. His friends. 12. Why can’t our fathers say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? A. Because they don’t love their kids. B. Because they are always strict with kids. C. Because they can’t say these sentences. D. Because they show their love in a practical way. 13. What did the writer’s father do when he took his first road trip? A. He told him to ride a horse. B. He gave him money to buy oil. C. He told him not to drive too fast. D. He advised him not to take breaks. 14. Which of the following word can be put in ▲ in the passage? A. exciting B. moving C. funny D. serious 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Father’s practical advice. B. My young age. C. An unforgettable experience. D. Father’s love. B Welcome to our party! Alex, our English teacher, is going back to England this summer holiday. We’ll have a party for him. Welcome to join us! Date: July 5 (Friday) Time: 18:15-19:45 Place: Meeting Room 2 Before the party Make a video for Alex. Claudia Prepare some programs. Brooks & Allen Clean the meeting room. Taylor, Cathy & Sandy In the party Take photos. Mario Give a talk. Jimmy We’ll take photos of everyone when the party starts. Let’s have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Alex’s party. If you want to know something more, please call Judy or Mandy. Tel: 58866377 16. If you want to sing a song in the party, who will you call? A. Mario. B. Jimmy. C. Brooks. D. Claudia. 17. How many people will do something for the party? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the party? A. Mario will give a talk for the party. B. The party is about one and a half hours long. C. The students will have a meeting after the party. D. The party is for Alex because he will leave for the USA. 19. When will we have a meeting to prepare for the party? A. On July 2. B. On July 4. C. On July 5. D. On July 6. 20. Where do you usually see the notice? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. In a hospital. C Have you ever imagined yourself having a conversation with a computer program? Thanks to Artificial Intelligence (AI), this is not only possible but has become quite interesting with ChatGPT. Developed by a research company called OpenAI, ChatGPT can communicate in human-like conversations on almost anything you can think of. Talking with ChatGPT feels like chatting with your wise friend who just happens to know a lot about everything. Whether you want to learn about space, historical events, or need help with your homework, ChatGPT is always ready to offer answers. But how does it work? ChatGPT uses a kind of AI known as deep learning. It can understand your messages. It learns from lots of data (数据) and can answer any of your questions. This technology makes ChatGPT have conversations with people better than many other AI ways. Schools and teachers find ChatGPT very helpful. It helps students with their study materials (材料) and can offer different explanations until the students understand the question. However, just like any other ways, it’s important to use ChatGPT wisely and not depend on it completely. ChatGPT is made to be fun and useful at the same time. Compared with other chatting ways, it passes the test which checks if an AI can behave like a human being. By its believable conversations, the person even doesn’t realize he is chatting with an AI program. 21. Who developed ChatGPT? A. Microsoft. B. Apple. C. OpenAI. D. IBM. 22 What kind of AI does ChatGPT use? A. Deep learning. B. Machine learning. C. Head networking. D. Controlling learning. 23. How does ChatGPT provide answers? A. It gets answers from a human control. B. It gives right answers on some orders. C. It searches the Internet in real-time for answers. D It learns from lots of data and get answers. 24. What is special about ChatGPT compared to other chatting ways? A. It can play games with a human being. B. It can behave more like a human being. C. It can book flights for a human being. D. It can cook food like a human being. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about ChatGPT? ① It can talk with people on almost anything. ② It can help you learn something about space. ③ It can only answer some of your questions. ④ People should use it wisely. ⑤ People can depend on it completely. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ③④⑤ D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town with a large number of Chinese people, outside of China. ____26____ Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. The first thing you might notice when you enter Chinatown is the gates (大门). These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them, welcoming you to this exciting place. ____27____ Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Some sell things like tea, clothes, and things that people in China like. ____28____ Many shops have signs only in Chinese, which is called “Hanzi.” Many things are not very expensive. There are many restaurants in Chinatown. _____29_____ You can try soup with noodles called “la mian,” or maybe some “baozi”which are like little sandwiches. Dessert could be sweet “tangyuan”, little balls in a soup. Everything tastes different and is always yummy! Schools in Chinatown sometimes teach Chinese. You can learn how to write Hanzi, speak Chinese, and even do taichi, which is a kind of Chinese Kung Fu that looks like dancing. It’s a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too! ___30___ You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. You’ll probably feel like you’ve been on a journey to another country without ever leaving home. A Others sell cool toys and books. B. Living in Chinatown is very comfortable. C. The gates are like a bridge to Chinese culture. D. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E. Chinatowns are all over the world. F. Everyone is welcome to enjoy this amazing place. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50 分) Ⅵ.短文填空 (本题10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, I met a cute dog called Happy. Though it was hard for me then, I never gave it a ____31____ (two) thought to take her home. Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed. She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail ____32____ (无论何时) she feels glad or not. When I come back home and write my stories, she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I ____33____ (be) recently. We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’ve written. If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by ____34____ (her), I know I have to do my own things. Of course, she doesn’t understand what I am really writing, ____35____ this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing. She ____36____ (鼓励) me to make up many stories and get more ____37____ (成功) in my writing. She becomes my partner in my travels. Happy may think it is ____38____ (safe) to stay with me than anyone else in the world. Some readers may think it impossible, but dog owners like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. I am thankful to her for being at my side ____39____ (most), listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if, she, never understands a word I say. She is my travel partner, and I ____40____ (protect) her forever. Ⅶ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(本题9小题，共20分) 阅读下面文本，完成下面小题。 Standing at a height of surprising 2.26 meters, Yao Ming is more than just an important person in basketball. Born in Shanghai, China, in 1980, Yao started a road that no Chinese basketball player had once dreamed of before him. From an early age, Yao’s talent on the basketball was known to others. His basketball journey began in his homeland. In 2002, the Houston Rockets chose him, and soon, Yao’s ability was felt both on and off the court (篮球场). He became a great center in the team. In the NBA, Yao faced the challenge of a new style of play, the language, and the great pressure. He not only stands for himself but also the whole country hungry for winning games. Yao’s hard work and skill led him to become one of the team’s top centers. But Yao’s role didn’t only happen in the basketball area. He’s a bridge between Eastern and Western sports. He also became an ambassador (大使) for China’s growing love with the NBA, which reached all over the country. Moreover, Yao’s kind-hearted efforts to poor people have been reported around the world. After going back to China from the NBA in 2011, Yao has continued to try his best to the sport and culture. Yao Ming keeps a beloved person both for his on-court humour and his off-court hard working. 41. In which city did Yao Ming start his basketball playing? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What challenges did Yao face in NBA at first? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Yao Ming become one of the team’s top centers? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Yao Ming? (at least two sentences) _________________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 Once there was a king (国王) called Midas. He lived in a golden place with his beautiful daughter. He was very rich but he still wanted more.(A) He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness. One day a god called Dionysius was traveling with his friends. One of them got lost and woke up in Midas’ place. The king looked after this lost man for several days, and fed him well. When Dionysius found (B) this, he was very thankful. He said to King Midas, “Whatever you ask of me, I will give you.” Midas thought for a while, and then remembered his love of gold. “I would like everything I touch to turn into gold,” he asked. Dionysius tried to stop him, but Midas had made up his mind. “So be it,” said Dionysius. From that time, everything Midas touched turned into gold. At first he was very excited. He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn’t eat it. Midas began to (C) panic. Just then, his daughter walked into the room, Midas ran to her and hugged (拥抱) her. As he let her go, he realized that his own daughter was now nothing more than a golden statue (雕像), shining brightly. Midas cried and cried. Then he turned to Dionysius. Dionysius told him to go down to the river and wash his hạnds. As Midas was washing them, he saw gold going from his fingers. He returned to his place and found everything he had touched had changed back. 46. Put the underlined sentence (A) He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness. into Chinese. ________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word (B) this refer to (指代)? ________________________________ 48. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (C) panic? ________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2词。 Midas liked gold ________ anything else. One day, Dionysius helped him ________ his dreams. ________ would turn into gold if Midas touched them. But at last Mídas changed his ideas because he was ________ when he found her daughter turned into a golden statue. Ⅶ. 书面表达。 (共15分) 50. 上周六你们班去农场研学，请根据下面几幅图描述一下研学的情况。 要求： 1.词数80—100；2.内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：研学 research-based learning _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期学业水平质量检测题八年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120 分) 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 70分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (共5小题,每题1分,共5分) 1. A. It was three o’clock. B. Because I had a cold. C. I went there by bus. 2. A. It’s 1545 meters high. B. It’s 1545 meters long. C. It’s 1545 meters wide. 3. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he has. 4. A. For three months. B. At five o’clock. C. Last Friday. 5. A. The supermarket. B. At Tom’s home. C. On the desk. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 8. A. Michael. B. Tom. C. Jane. 9. A.7. B.10. C.17. 10. A. Maria. B. Jenny. C. Betty. III.听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 A. She helps kids with piano. B. Running is a very relaxing way. C. She is an early bird. D. They go hiking in the mountains. E. It takes about 10 minutes. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. When does Linda get up in the morning? A. At half past six. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. 17. What does she eat to keep healthy? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 18. How does she usually go to work? A. On foot. B. Take the bus. C. Ride a bike. 19. Where does she work? A. At the old people’s home. B. In the mountains. C. In a music club. 20. What does she do on Sundays? A. Play the piano. B. Go hiking. C. Do volunteer work. Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa. Every night people ____1____ the open-air tub (水盆) with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park. Even ____2____ no signs can be found, every morning it is empty. Where does the water in the tub go? How surprising! On May 31, 2024, when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening, he ____3____ out the truth. To his surprise, an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is ____4____ to the people at the safari park. They have seen the elephant a lot ____5____ and by the hotel. They call her “Troublesome”, not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars. But no one ____6____ she was behind the tub outside one of the $300-a-night hotels. Susan, the owner of the hotel, said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters (升) of water a day, so drinking a whole little pool of water was no ____7____. Troublesome ____8____ liked the water of the pool because it was clean. Finding water in the wild is not always easy. Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows ____9____ is going on and has tried to ____10____ her with other water. But sometimes it’s hard to get an elephant to change her ways. 1. A. clear B. fill C. hide D. mark 2. A. when B. whether C. because D. though 3. A. found B. looked C. walked D. checked 4. A. polite B. similar C. well-known D. peaceful 5. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 6. A. realized B. described C. reminded D. invented 7. A. answer B. question C. problem D. project 8. A. hardly B. completely C. probably D. never 9. A. how B. when C. where D. what 10. A. lead B. promise C. provide D. introduce 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头在南非野生动物园内被称为“麻烦”的大象每晚偷偷喝掉旅馆外的水盆中的水，引发了人们的惊讶和好奇。 【1题详解】 句意：每天晚上，人们都会在野生动物园一家客人宾馆外的露天水盆里装满水。 clear清理；fill填满；hide隐藏；mark做记号。根据下文“every morning it is empty”可知，此处表示装满水。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管找不到任何迹象，但每天早上它都是空的。 when当……时候；whether是否；because因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：2024年5月31日，当一位客人听到一声巨响，拿着相机走到外面看发生了什么时，他发现了真相。 found发现；looked看；walked走；checked检查。根据下文“To his surprise, an elephant was drinking water from the tub.”可知，此处指发现了真相。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这头大象在野生动物园里为人们所熟知。 polite有礼貌的；similar相似的；well-known众所周知的；peaceful和平的。根据下文“They have seen the elephant a lot…and by the hotel.”可知，这头大象对野生动物园里的人们来说并不陌生。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：他们以前在酒店附近经常看到大象。 ago以前；before从前；later后来；after在……之后。根据句子时态为现在完成时可知，此处应用before。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但没有人意识到她在一家每晚300美元的酒店外的水盆后面。 realized意识到；described描述；reminded提醒；invented发明。根据“But no one…she was behind the tub outside one of the $300-a-night hotels.”的句意可知，此处指没有人意识到这头大象在酒店外的水盆后面。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：酒店老板苏珊说，大象每天可以喝200升水，所以喝一小池水没有问题。 answer答案；question问题；problem问题；project项目。根据“elephants could drink more than 200 liters (升) of water a day”可知，此处指喝一小池水没有问题，no problem“没问题”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“麻烦”可能喜欢池水，因为池水很干净。 hardly几乎不；completely完全地；probably可能；never从不。根据“Troublesome…liked the water of the pool because it was clean.”的句意可知，此处表示推测。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在苏珊知道发生了什么，并试图为她提供其他的水。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当主语，what符合。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在苏珊知道发生了什么，并试图为她提供其他的水。 lead引导；promise承诺；provide提供；introduce介绍。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选C。 V.阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Do you have similar experience? My father used to say to me. “Have you checked the oil in the car?” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often given through the way of practical (实际的) advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about my car. Why can’t our fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to turn from the language that is Fatherlish. The words “You made my life better from the time you were born” may be hardly heard, but the key is there in the more common “I’ll help you while you get in trouble at any time.” When I was 17, I went on my first road trip—a friend and I in that old car. My father stood on the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse. And take a break every two hours. And check the oil from time to time.” At the time we thought his speech was pretty ▲ and would chant “car and horse, car and horse” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech, my friend and I usually laughed at was simply Dad’s deep feelings. 11. What did his father often talk with him? A. His school work. B. His job. C. His car. D. His friends. 12. Why can’t our fathers say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? A. Because they don’t love their kids. B. Because they are always strict with kids. C. Because they can’t say these sentences. D. Because they show their love in a practical way. 13. What did the writer’s father do when he took his first road trip? A. He told him to ride a horse. B. He gave him money to buy oil. C. He told him not to drive too fast. D. He advised him not to take breaks. 14. Which of the following word can be put in ▲ in the passage? A. exciting B. moving C. funny D. serious 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Father’s practical advice. B. My young age. C. An unforgettable experience. D. Father’s love. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告诉我们父亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式语言。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father used to say to me. ‘Have you checked the oil in the car?’”以及“In my experience, it’s mostly about my car.”可知，父亲经常会和作者讨论关于他的汽车的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often given through the way of practical (实际的) advice.”可知，因为他们用实际的方式表达他们的爱。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Highways are dangerous,”以及“so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse.”可知，作者的父亲提醒他车不要开太快。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“would chant ‘car and horse, car and horse’ every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars.”可推知，作者和朋友认为父亲的话是滑稽的。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告诉我们父亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达他们对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式语言。故选项D“父亲的爱”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 B Welcome to our party! Alex, our English teacher, is going back to England this summer holiday. We’ll have a party for him. Welcome to join us! Date: July 5 (Friday) Time: 18:15-19:45 Place: Meeting Room 2 Before the party Make a video for Alex. Claudia Prepare some programs. Brooks & Allen Clean the meeting room. Taylor, Cathy & Sandy In the party Take photos. Mario Give a talk. Jimmy We’ll take photos of everyone when the party starts. Let’s have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Alex’s party. If you want to know something more, please call Judy or Mandy. Tel: 58866377 16. If you want to sing a song in the party, who will you call? A. Mario. B. Jimmy. C. Brooks. D. Claudia. 17. How many people will do something for the party? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the party? A. Mario will give a talk for the party. B. The party is about one and a half hours long. C. The students will have a meeting after the party. D. The party is for Alex because he will leave for the USA. 19. When will we have a meeting to prepare for the party? A. On July 2. B. On July 4. C. On July 5. D. On July 6. 20. Where do you usually see the notice? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. In a hospital. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是为了送别英语老师举办的派对的活动通知。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare some programs. Brooks & Allen”可知，布鲁克斯和艾伦负责准备节目，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Claudia, Brooks & Allen, Taylor, Cathy & Sandy, Mario, Jimmy, Judy or Mandy”可知，有10个人为聚会做准备，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 18:15-19:45”可知，派对持续1.5小时，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: July 5 (Friday)”和“Let’s have a meeting three days before the party”可知，派对时间7月5日，提前三天开个会，也就是7月2日开会，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alex, our English teacher, is going back to England this summer holiday. We’ll have a party for him. Welcome to join us!”可知，要送别英语老师，所以可能在学校看到这个通知，故选B。 C Have you ever imagined yourself having a conversation with a computer program? Thanks to Artificial Intelligence (AI), this is not only possible but has become quite interesting with ChatGPT. Developed by a research company called OpenAI, ChatGPT can communicate in human-like conversations on almost anything you can think of. Talking with ChatGPT feels like chatting with your wise friend who just happens to know a lot about everything. Whether you want to learn about space, historical events, or need help with your homework, ChatGPT is always ready to offer answers. But how does it work? ChatGPT uses a kind of AI known as deep learning. It can understand your messages. It learns from lots of data (数据) and can answer any of your questions. This technology makes ChatGPT have conversations with people better than many other AI ways. Schools and teachers find ChatGPT very helpful. It helps students with their study materials (材料) and can offer different explanations until the students understand the question. However, just like any other ways, it’s important to use ChatGPT wisely and not depend on it completely. ChatGPT is made to be fun and useful at the same time. Compared with other chatting ways, it passes the test which checks if an AI can behave like a human being. By its believable conversations, the person even doesn’t realize he is chatting with an AI program. 21. Who developed ChatGPT? A. Microsoft. B. Apple. C. OpenAI. D. IBM. 22. What kind of AI does ChatGPT use? A. Deep learning. B. Machine learning. C. Head networking. D. Controlling learning. 23. How does ChatGPT provide answers? A. It gets answers from a human control. B. It gives right answers on some orders. C. It searches the Internet in real-time for answers. D. It learns from lots of data and get answers. 24. What is special about ChatGPT compared to other chatting ways? A. It can play games with a human being. B. It can behave more like a human being. C. It can book flights for a human being. D. It can cook food like a human being. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about ChatGPT? ① It can talk with people on almost anything. ② It can help you learn something about space. ③ It can only answer some of your questions. ④ People should use it wisely. ⑤ People can depend on it completely. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种人工智能聊天程序的开发者、工作原理、功能特点以及在教育领域的应用，并强调了合理使用的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Developed by a research company called OpenAI, ChatGPT can communicate in human-like conversations on almost anything you can think of.”可知，这种人工智能聊天工具的开发者是OpenAI。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a kind of AI known as deep learning.”可知，智能聊天程序使用的是一种被称为深度学习的人工智能技术。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a kind of AI known as deep learning. It can understand your messages. It learns from lots of data (数据)and can answer any of your questions.”可知，通过学习大量的数据，它有能力回答你提出的各种问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with other chatting ways, it passes the test which checks if an AI can behave like a human being.”可知，与其他聊天方式相比，它通过了一项测试，该测试旨在验证它是否能够表现得如同真人一般。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT can communicate in human-like conversations on almost anything you can think of.”“Whether you want to learn about space, historical events, or need help with your homework, ChatGPT is always ready to offer answers.”以及“However,just like any other ways, it’s important to use ChatGPT wisely and not depend on it completely.”可知，这种人工智能聊天工具可以帮助了解太空，能够就你所想象到的几乎任何主题，展开如同与真人般的对话交流。并且它总是准备好为你提供解答。然而，我们不应对其产生完全的依赖，应该合理谨慎的使用它。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town with a large number of Chinese people, outside of China. ____26____ Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. The first thing you might notice when you enter Chinatown is the gates (大门). These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them, welcoming you to this exciting place. ____27____ Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Some sell things like tea, clothes, and things that people in China like. ____28____ Many shops have signs only in Chinese, which is called “Hanzi.” Many things are not very expensive. There are many restaurants in Chinatown. _____29_____ You can try soup with noodles called “la mian,” or maybe some “baozi”which are like little sandwiches. Dessert could be sweet “tangyuan”, little balls in a soup. Everything tastes different and is always yummy! Schools in Chinatown sometimes teach Chinese. You can learn how to write Hanzi, speak Chinese, and even do taichi, which is a kind of Chinese Kung Fu that looks like dancing. It’s a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too! ___30___ You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. You’ll probably feel like you’ve been on a journey to another country without ever leaving home. A. Others sell cool toys and books. B. Living in Chinatown is very comfortable. C. The gates are like a bridge to Chinese culture. D. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E. Chinatowns are all over the world. F. Everyone is welcome to enjoy this amazing place. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街。 【26题详解】 根据“Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，此处讲述唐人街在国外的现状，选项E“唐人街遍布世界各地。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them, welcoming you to this exciting place.”可知，此段落描述唐人街的大门，选项C“这些大门就像一座通往中国文化的桥梁。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Some sell things like tea, clothes, and things that people in China like.”可知，讲述人们在唐人街做什么，选项A“还有一些卖很酷的玩具和书。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“There are many restaurants in Chinatown.”可知，可以在餐馆吃到中国菜，选项D“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too!”可知，讲述唐人街是一个好地方，适合居住，选项B“Living in Chinatown is very comfortable.”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50 分) Ⅵ.短文填空 (本题10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, I met a cute dog called Happy. Though it was hard for me then, I never gave it a ____31____ (two) thought to take her home. Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed. She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail ____32____ (无论何时) she feels glad or not. When I come back home and write my stories, she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I ____33____ (be) recently. We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’ve written. If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by ____34____ (her), I know I have to do my own things. Of course, she doesn’t understand what I am really writing, ____35____ this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing. She ____36____ (鼓励) me to make up many stories and get more ____37____ (成功) in my writing. She becomes my partner in my travels. Happy may think it is ____38____ (safe) to stay with me than anyone else in the world. Some readers may think it impossible, but dog owners like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. I am thankful to her for being at my side ____39____ (most), listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if, she, never understands a word I say. She is my travel partner, and I ____40____ (protect) her forever. 【答案】31. second 32. whenever 33. have been 34. herself 35. but 36. encourages 37. success 38. safer 39. mostly 40. will protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和宠物狗相处的美好时光。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管当时我很为难，但我从未想过要带她回家。second thought“深思熟虑”，固定词组。故填second。 【32题详解】 句意：无论何时她感到高兴或不高兴时，她也善于用尾巴表达自己的感受。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。 【33题详解】 句意：当我回家写故事时，她通常坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我最近去过哪里。根据“recently”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have been。故填have been。 【34题详解】 句意：如果她转身开始自己清理爪子，我知道我必须做我自己的事情。by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故填herself。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么，但这种与她的交流是我提高写作水平的方法。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填encourages。 【37题详解】 句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。 【38题详解】 句意：Happy可能认为和我在一起比世界上其他任何人都安全。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填safer。 【39题详解】 句意：我很感激她大部分时间都陪伴在我身边，倾听我的心声，给予我爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填mostly。 【40题详解】 句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，我将永远保护她。根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will protect。 Ⅶ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(本题9小题，共20分) 阅读下面文本，完成下面小题。 Standing at a height of surprising 2.26 meters, Yao Ming is more than just an important person in basketball. Born in Shanghai, China, in 1980, Yao started a road that no Chinese basketball player had once dreamed of before him. From an early age, Yao’s talent on the basketball was known to others. His basketball journey began in his homeland. In 2002, the Houston Rockets chose him, and soon, Yao’s ability was felt both on and off the court (篮球场). He became a great center in the team. In the NBA, Yao faced the challenge of a new style of play, the language, and the great pressure. He not only stands for himself but also the whole country hungry for winning games. Yao’s hard work and skill led him to become one of the team’s top centers. But Yao’s role didn’t only happen in the basketball area. He’s a bridge between Eastern and Western sports. He also became an ambassador (大使) for China’s growing love with the NBA, which reached all over the country. Moreover, Yao’s kind-hearted efforts to poor people have been reported around the world. After going back to China from the NBA in 2011, Yao has continued to try his best to the sport and culture. Yao Ming keeps a beloved person both for his on-court humour and his off-court hard working. 41 In which city did Yao Ming start his basketball playing? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What challenges did Yao face in NBA at first? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Yao Ming become one of the team’s top centers? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Yao Ming? (at least two sentences) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Shanghai, China. 42. He faced the challenge of a new style of play, the language, and the great pressure. 43. Because of his hard work and skill. 44. Yao’s life value. 45. Clarify our development goals. Maintain good qualities such as humility, positivity, honesty and humor. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的篮球巨星——姚明。 【41题详解】 根据“Born in Shanghai, China”和“His basketball journey began in his homeland.”可知，姚明的篮球之路始于上海，故填In Shanghai, China. 【42题详解】 根据“In the NBA, Yao faced the challenge of a new style of play, the language, and the great pressure.”可知，在NBA，姚明面临着新的比赛风格、语言和巨大压力的挑战。故填He faced the challenge of a new style of play, the language, and the great pressure. 【43题详解】 根据“Yao’s hard work and skill led him to become one of the team’s top centers.”可知，姚的努力和技术使他成为球队的顶级中锋之一。故填Because of his hard work and skill. 【44题详解】 根据“But Yao’s role didn’t only happen in the basketball area. He’s a bridge between Eastern and Western sports. He also became an ambassador (大使) for China’s growing love with the NBA, which reached all over the country. Moreover, Yao’s kind-hearted efforts to poor people have been reported around the world.”可知，本段主要介绍姚明的人生价值，故填Yao’s life value. 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Clarify our development goals. Maintain good qualities such as humility, positivity, honesty and humor. B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 Once there was a king (国王) called Midas. He lived in a golden place with his beautiful daughter. He was very rich, but he still wanted more.(A) He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness. One day a god called Dionysius was traveling with his friends. One of them got lost and woke up in Midas’ place. The king looked after this lost man for several days, and fed him well. When Dionysius found (B) this, he was very thankful. He said to King Midas, “Whatever you ask of me, I will give you.” Midas thought for a while, and then remembered his love of gold. “I would like everything I touch to turn into gold,” he asked. Dionysius tried to stop him, but Midas had made up his mind. “So be it,” said Dionysius. From that time, everything Midas touched turned into gold. At first he was very excited. He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn’t eat it. Midas began to (C) panic. Just then, his daughter walked into the room, Midas ran to her and hugged (拥抱) her. As he let her go, he realized that his own daughter was now nothing more than a golden statue (雕像), shining brightly. Midas cried and cried. Then he turned to Dionysius. Dionysius told him to go down to the river and wash his hạnds. As Midas was washing them, he saw gold going from his fingers. He returned to his place and found everything he had touched had changed back. 46. Put the underlined sentence (A) He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness. into Chinese. ________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word (B) this refer to (指代)? ________________________________ 48. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (C) panic? ________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2词。 Midas liked gold ________ anything else. One day, Dionysius helped him ________ his dreams. ________ would turn into gold if Midas touched them. But at last Mídas changed his ideas because he was ________ when he found her daughter turned into a golden statue. 【答案】46. 他认为黄金是他幸福的唯一理由。 47. The king looked after this lost man for several days, and fed him well. 48. 恐慌的。 49. ①. more than ②. realize ③. Everything ④. sad 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个爱黄金胜于一切的国王，在Dionysius帮助下实现了梦想，但在发现女儿变成黄金雕像后，决定放弃这个梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 He“他”；believed“认为”；gold“黄金”；was“是”；the only reason for“……的唯一理由”；his happiness“他的幸福”。故填：他认为黄金是他幸福的唯一理由。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“The king looked after this lost man for several days, and fed him well.”可知，划线部分指代的是国王照顾这个迷路的人的故事。故填The king looked after this lost man for several days, and fed him well. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn’t eat it. Midas began to (C) panic.”可知，当国王伸手去拿一个苹果时，它变成了金子，他吃不到了，国王开始恐慌起来，所以划线部分的含义是“恐慌的”。故填：恐慌的。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness.”可知，Midas最喜欢金子，more than“超过”符合，故填more than；根据倒数第二段中的“From that time, everything Midas touched turned into gold.”可知，Dionysius帮助他实现了自己的梦想，realize“实现”符合，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，故填realize；根据倒数第二段中的“From that time, everything Midas touched turned into gold.”可知，Midas碰到的所有东西都变成了金子，everything“所有事物”符合，句首首字母大写，故填Everything；根据最后一段中的“Midas cried and cried.”可知，Mídas很难过，sad“难过的”符合，故填sad。故填more than；realize；Everything；sad。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。 (共15分) 50. 上周六你们班去农场研学，请根据下面几幅图描述一下研学的情况。 要求： 1.词数80—100；2.内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：研学 research-based learning _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In order to help students know more about farms, learn about agricultural culture, get close to nature, and experience labor practices, our class held a research-based learning on a farm. Last Saturday, we visited Red Star Farm with the help of the guide. After that, we did a lot of work on the farm. First, we learned to plant vegetables and pick strawberries and corn. Then, we fed some animals, such as chickens, ducks, sheep and so on. Besides, we had a picnic on the farm. We had great fun there and took a lot of beautiful pictures. We enjoyed the research-based learning very much. I think it’s very meaningful to learn some basic farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中给出的图片描述研学的情况，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明去农场研学的目的； 第二步，具体阐述在农场进行的活动； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②experience体验 ③have great fun玩得很开心 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very meaningful to learn some basic farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$