精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds fun! B. With her parents. C. Yes, she has. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. Yes, I know. C. You should try it. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m excited. B. It’s interesting. C. Some books. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifteen years ago. B. For twenty years. C. In ten minutes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. I’ve no idea. C. My friend. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where did Lisa go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Night Safari. B. The amusement park. C. The Bird’s Nest. 12. Which sport does Maria think is the easiest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 13. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. Who stays with the girl in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. When did Jack visit the Great wall for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Sally work? A. At the hospital. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 17. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music. C. Science. 18. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What was Sally’s job during the activity? A. To answer the questions. B. To take care of the objects. C. To welcome the visitors. 20. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —This is ________ useful book, I think. —So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one. A. an; 不填 B. an; an C. a; an 22. —Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________? —He hurt his knee yesterday. A. him B. her C. us 23. —Mr. Black, ________ do you spend reading every day? —For about half an hour. A. how far B. how much C. how long 24. —What a good girl Li Fen is! —Yes! She often helps Grandma Li ________ the house. A. clean up B. long for C. throw away 25. —Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend. —I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good. A. see B. saw C. have seen 26. —Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday? —It ________ heavily when I planned to leave, I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. was raining C. will rain 27. —Mark Twain rose from a nobody to famous writer in the world in his life. —Yes. Your chance of ________ your dream in the future depends on your effort today. A. winning B. flying C. achieving 28. —What do you feel like doing in your free time? —Listening to music, ________ classical music. A. especially B. nearly C. hopefully 29. —I’m considering visiting Singapore. I want to know ________. —You have many choices. A. whether is it fun in the Night Safari B. how was the weather there C. what special food I can try there 30. —Could I use your bike, Tony? —________. I’ve lent it to Dave. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s home to bring happiness to the ____31____. This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to ____32____ some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to ____33____ the Expo to us. It is an important ____34____ in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am ____35____ becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, ____36____ during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did ____37____ jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. I can use ____38____ to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China stories and make them learn more about China. I will ____39____ the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always ____40____ to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 31. A. poor B. rich C. old 32. A. offer B. find C. open 33. A. raise B. introduce C. pass 34. A. time B. game C. event 35. A. worried about B. angry with C. excited about 36. A. especially B. finally C. recently 37. A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect 38. A. it B. me C. him 39. A. act B. know C. regard 40 A. honest B. brave C. clever 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos ·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ·Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. ·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts ·Don’t jump into the water for rescue (营救) . ·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens. ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. The possible causes. ·Playing near the water or picking up things from the water. ·Swimming in a pool or river without adults. ·Swimming in groups on a hot day. 41. The underlined word “dial” means “________”. A. look B. call C. play 42. When does the drowning often happen? A. On weekends or holidays. B. On weekdays. C. On winter vacation. 43. What’s the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water. B Don’t let your kids drag (拖) their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The ad vice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 44. How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. 45. How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies. C. By inviting grandparents to come. 46. What does the underlined word “rewards” mean? A. Tools. B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. 47. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Doing chores is very difficult. B. Children shouldn’t do housework. C. Doing housework is good for children. C Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit. China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 48. Where can you go, if you like underwater beauty? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China’s Hainan Island. 49. What is Australia known for? A. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island. 50. What is popular with children in Jeju Island? A. Teddy Bear Museum. B. Comfortable sunshine and sand. C. Koalas and kangaroos. 51. The passage is probably from ________. A. a comedy B. a storybook C. a tour guidebook D Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 52. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. 53. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ 54. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A. Drink. B. Save. C. Drop. 55. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 非选择题 (共40 分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing the world’s oceans in the 19th century. Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four earth’s worth of fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans. The fish stock (鱼群) can’t grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping sharply. Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To save these fish kinds, many areas have started to do something. Near some rivers and lakes, you will see“No fishing”signs. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. Besides, there have been closed fishing periods (时期) at different times in different areas. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. This is also an important way to stop overfishing. All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water. 56. 请回答问题。 When does the closed season in a certain area begin? ________________________________________ 57. 请把文中句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 58. 请找出并写下第三段主题句。 ________________________________________ 59. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 60. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 What will you do to protect fish? ________________________________________ 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 decide; his; and; friend; win; strong; seriously; two; the; with Philip is my classmate. He is ____61____ bravest boy I know. His ____62____ and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____63____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____64____ ill Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing (赛跑). He got the ____65____ in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____66____ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____67____ mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____68____ the first place! Philip is very brave ____69____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____70____ child in the month. 五、写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图 Being a friend with someone doesn’t mean that you agree with everything he does. Sometimes, you might disagree so strongly with the way a friend behaves that you want to mention it to him. You may find it so hard to talk to your friend. It’s important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective (有效的). Ask yourself what changes you expect. If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first. This may be that a friend is dishonest, too lazy, or sometimes he interferes (干扰) with your personal space. Know why you want these changes. Are these changes for your convenience for your friend’s well-being (幸福), or a necessary factor (因素) in continuing the friendship? You need to be ready to open up and give him the truth. For example, you can express how bad you feel and what will happen if your friend makes a change. Pick the right time and place to talk. You should have this talk in person if possible. Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed and meet somewhere that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Talk to your friend calmly. Try to communicate your feelings to your friend without blaming (责备) him. When you talk, don’t raise your voice to your friend. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假如你叫李华，暑假将至，请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Tom分享一下你的假期安排。 要点如下： 1.锻炼身体，均衡饮食； 2.帮助父母分担家务劳动； 3.参观历史博物馆； 4.阅读名著； 5.可适当补充或拓展有关信息； 6.适当补充说明做这些事情的理由或想法。 要求： 1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：balanced diet均衡饮食 Dear Tom, Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$首先播放一分钟音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One, I have repared the old camera three times. To the main character of this story is a lovely panda. Three journey to the west is a traditional chinese book. For my grandpa was reading newspapers at that time. Five markets grown some strawberry in his yard. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six, has Linda ever been to the great wall? Has Linda ever been to the great wall? Seven, when will the yard sales start? When will the yard sale start? Eight, what do you think of the story of you, gong? What do you think of the story of you, gong? Nine, how long have you had the house, mister lee? How long have you had the house, mister lee? Ten, where were you when I started to rain last night? Where were you when I started to rain last night? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Eleven, have you ever been to the amusement park? Lisa. yes, I have. I went there last sunday. Question, where did lisa go last sunday? Have you ever been to the amusement park? Lisa. yes, I have. I went there last sunday. Question, where did lisa go last sunday? Twelve, do you think playing baseball is difficult? Yes, and soccer is difficult too. I think basketball is much easier. Question, which sport does maria think is the easiest? Do you think playing baseball is difficult? Maria. yes. And soccer is difficult to. I think basketball is much easier. Question, which sport does maria think is the easiest? Thirteen, have you watched the weather report? Yes, I have. IT says IT will rain today. You'd Better take an umbrella question. what's the weather like today? Have you watched the weather report? Yes, I have. IT says IT will rain today. You'd Better take an umbrella . question, what's the weather like today? Fourteen, thanks for looking after me in the hospital. You are welcome. We are good friends, aren't we? Question who stays with the girl in the hospital? Thanks for looking after me in the hospital. You are welcome. We are good friends, aren't we? Question who stays with the girl in the hospital? Fifteen, have you ever been to the great wall? Jack. yes, I have been there twice. I went there this september for the first time. Question, when did jack visit the great wall for the first time? Have you ever been to the great wall? jack? Yes, I have been there twice. I went there this september for the first time. Question, when did jack visit the great wall for the first time? 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse and I work at the hospital of our town, but I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true. Last month, I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors SAT around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse and I work at the hospital of our town, but I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true. Last month, I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors SAT around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have repaired the old camera three times. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The main character of this story is a lovely panda. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Journey to the west is a traditional Chinese book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa was reading newspapers at that time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mark has grown some strawberries in his yard. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds fun! B. With her parents. C. Yes, she has. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Has Linda ever been to the Great Wall? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. Yes, I know. C. You should try it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will the yard sale start? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m excited. B. It’s interesting. C. Some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you thing of the story of Yu Gong? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifteen years ago. B. For twenty years. C. In ten minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had the house, Mr. Lee? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. I’ve no idea. C. My friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where were you when it started to rain last night? 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where did Lisa go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Night Safari. B. The amusement park. C. The Bird’s Nest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to the amusement park, Lisa? W: Yes, I have. I went there last Sunday. Q: Where did Lisa go last Sunday. 12. Which sport does Maria think is the easiest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think playing baseball is difficult, Maria? W: Yes. And soccer is difficult, too. I think basketball is much easier. Q: Which sport does Maria think is the easiest? 13. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you watched the weather report? M: Yes I have. It says it will rain today. You’d better take an umbrella. Q: What’s the weather like today? 14. Who stays with the girl in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for looking after me in the hospital. M: You’re welcome. We are good friends, aren’t we? Q: Who stays with the girl in the hospital? 15. When did Jack visit the Great wall for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Jack? M: Yes, I have been there twice. I went there this September for the first time. Q: When did Jack visit the Great Wall for the first time? 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Sally work? A. At the hospital. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 17. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music. C. Science. 18. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What was Sally’s job during the activity? A. To answer the questions. B. To take care of the objects. C. To welcome the visitors. 20. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sally! I am a nurse and I work at the hospital of our town. But I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true last month. I found a part-time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables. Visitors sat around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part-time job. It makes me feel excited. 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —This is ________ useful book, I think. —So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one. A. an; 不填 B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此，这是一本不同寻常的书。 考查冠词。根据“useful book”可知，此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a；再根据空后代词“one”可知，空处泛指一本不同寻常的书，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选C。 22. —Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________? —He hurt his knee yesterday. A. him B. her C. us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼看起来很累。他怎么了？——他昨天伤了膝盖。 考查人称代词。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据题干，Tony为男名。故选A。 23. —Mr. Black, ________ do you spend reading every day? —For about half an hour. A. how far B. how much C. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你每天花多长时间读书？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少；how long多久。答语“For about half an hour.”表一段时间，应用how long对其提问。故选C。 24. —What a good girl Li Fen is! —Yes! She often helps Grandma Li ________ the house. A. clean up B. long for C. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李芬是个多么好的女孩啊！——是的！她经常帮李奶奶打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；long for渴望；throw away扔掉。根据“the house”可知，此处指帮忙打扫房子。故选A。 25. —Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend. —I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good. A. see B. saw C. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯的新电影非常成功。我想周末的时候去看。——我已经看过了。实话实话，我觉得不太好。 考查动词的时态。see动词原形；saw动词的过去式；have seen现在完成时。根据already可知，表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，时态为现在完成时，要用have/has done。故选C。 26. —Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday? —It ________ heavily when I planned to leave, I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. was raining C. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不去听音乐会？——我打算离开的时候雨下得很大，我不得不等到雨停了。 考查动词时态。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选B。 27. —Mark Twain rose from a nobody to famous writer in the world in his life. —Yes. Your chance of ________ your dream in the future depends on your effort today. A. winning B. flying C. achieving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒一跃成为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。 考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现。根据“...your dream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。 28. —What do you feel like doing in your free time? —Listening to music, ________ classical music. A. especially B. nearly C. hopefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别；nearly几乎；hopefully有希望地。根据“Listening to music, ...classical music.”可知，此处是强调古典音乐，especially符合题意。故选A。 29. —I’m considering visiting Singapore. I want to know ________. —You have many choices A. whether is it fun in the Night Safari B. how was the weather there C. what special food I can try there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去新加坡旅游。我想知道那里有什么特别的食物可以品尝。——你有很多选择。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，AB选项是疑问语序。故选C。 30. —Could I use your bike, Tony? —________. I’ve lent it to Dave. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了戴夫。 考查情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不可以；No problem没问题。根据“I’ve lent it to Dave.”可知，不能借自行车给对方。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s home to bring happiness to the ____31____. This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to ____32____ some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to ____33____ the Expo to us. It is an important ____34____ in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am ____35____ becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, ____36____ during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did ____37____ jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. I can use ____38____ to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China stories and make them learn more about China. I will ____39____ the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always ____40____ to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 31. A. poor B. rich C. old 32. A. offer B. find C. open 33. A. raise B. introduce C. pass 34. A. time B. game C. event 35. A. worried about B. angry with C. excited about 36. A. especially B. finally C. recently 37. A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect 38. A. it B. me C. him 39. A. act B. know C. regard 40. A. honest B. brave C. clever 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者将作为一名志愿者的感受和希望做好这份工作的决心。 31题详解】 句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说很多高年级的学生去敬老院给老人带来快乐。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；old年老的。根据“go to old people’s home”可知此处指给老人带来快乐。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望能为我的家乡提供一些帮助。 offer提供；find找到；open打开。根据“I will be a volunteer”可知志愿者就是义务帮助他人，此处指为我的家乡提供帮助。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：从三月中旬开始，学校就开始向我们介绍世博会。 raise增加；introduce介绍；pass通过。根据下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.”可知此处指学校向学生介绍了博览会的情况及对志愿者的需求。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这是上海的一件大事。 time时间；game比赛；event事件。根据“China International Import Expo”及下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.”可知这是国际进口博览会，会迎接许多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。 worried about担忧；angry with和……生气；excited about兴奋。根据前文介绍这是上海的一件大事，由此可推断出作者因为能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京2022年冬奥会期间。 especially特别；finally最后；recently最近。根据“during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.”可知此处起强调作用，especially符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们做得很好。 ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知这些志愿者做得很好。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我可以用它来帮助外国游客。 it它；me我；him他。根据“my English is wonderful.”及“to help foreign tourists”可知此处指用英语和外国人交流，并帮助他们，it指代English。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我将把这次经历视为我最大的财富。 act表演；know知道；regard视为。根据“the experience as my best treasure”可知此处指把这次经历视为最大的财富，regard...as把……视为。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是勇敢面对它们。 honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“I am not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知此处指我要勇敢面对遇到的困难。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos ·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ·Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. ·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts ·Don’t jump into the water for rescue (营救) . ·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens. ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. The possible causes. ·Playing near the water or picking up things from the water. ·Swimming in a pool or river without adults. ·Swimming in groups on a hot day. 41. The underlined word “dial” means “________”. A. look B. call C. play 42. When does the drowning often happen? A. On weekends or holidays. B. On weekdays. C. On winter vacation. 43. What’s the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了溺水起因及急救的相关知识。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“110”可知，110是报警电话，故“dial”此处指的是“拨打”之意，与B选项动词call意思相近。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“·On weekends. |·On holidays.”可知，溺水高发于周末和假日。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“·Playing near the water or picking up things from the water.”可知，溺水的起因有可能与在水边玩耍有关。故选C。 B Don’t let your kids drag (拖) their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The ad vice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 44. How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A. Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. 45. How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies. C. By inviting grandparents to come. 46. What does the underlined word “rewards” mean? A. Tools. B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. 47. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Doing chores is very difficult. B. Children shouldn’t do housework. C. Doing housework is good for children. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores...It can help them live a better life in the future.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好生活。故选C。 C Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit. China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 48. Where can you go, if you like underwater beauty? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China’s Hainan Island. 49. What is Australia known for? A. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island. 50. What is popular with children in Jeju Island? A. Teddy Bear Museum. B. Comfortable sunshine and sand. C. Koalas and kangaroos. 51. The passage is probably from ________. A. a comedy B. a storybook C. a tour guidebook 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些世界著名的旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和南韩的济州岛。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s famous for its underwater beauty.”可知，中国的海南岛以其水下美景而闻名，如果你喜欢水下美景，你可以去中国的海南岛。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.”可知，济州泰迪熊博物馆吸引了孩子们。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit.”和后文表格中对景点的介绍可知，本文可能出现在旅游指南里。故选C。 D Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 52. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. 53. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ 54. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A. Drink. B. Save. C. Drop. 55. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.”和第二段“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.”可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前；根据第二段“I’m so sorry that I leak!”和第三段“The farmer only smiled…These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前，故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”和“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.”可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中与选项中的“Drop滴落”近义。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选C。 非选择题 (共40 分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing the world’s oceans in the 19th century. Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four earth’s worth of fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans. The fish stock (鱼群) can’t grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping sharply. Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To save these fish kinds, many areas have started to do something. Near some rivers and lakes, you will see“No fishing”signs. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. Besides, there have been closed fishing periods (时期) at different times in different areas. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. This is also an important way to stop overfishing. All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water. 56. 请回答问题。 When does the closed season in a certain area begin? ________________________________________ 57. 请把文中句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 58. 请找出并写下第三段主题句。 ________________________________________ 59. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 60. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 What will you do to protect fish? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. The fish in a certain area start to lay eggs. 57. 这里所有生物的生命都依靠海洋。 58. To save these fish kinds, many areas have started to do something. 59. Stop overfishing and protect the fish together. 60. I will publicize the importance of protecting the environment and tell everyone not to throw rubbish into the river. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度捕鱼的危害，以及人们为防止过度捕鱼所做出的努力，作者号召大家保护鱼类。 【56题详解】 根据“When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins.”可知，当某一地区的鱼开始产卵时，该地区的禁渔期就开始了。故填 The fish in a certain area start to lay eggs. 【57题详解】 All life of the living things here “这里所有生物的生命”；depends on“依靠”；the sea“海洋”。故填：这里所有生物的生命都依靠海洋。 【58题详解】 第三段主要讲为了拯救鱼类，人们采取了哪些行动，即段落首句“To save these fish kinds, many areas have started to do something.” 是该段的主题句。故填To save these fish kinds, many areas have started to do something. 【59题详解】 本文主要讲述了过度捕鱼的危害，以及人们为防止过度捕鱼所做出的努力，作者号召大家保护鱼类。故填 Stop overfishing and protect the fish together. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will publicize the importance of protecting the environment and tell everyone not to throw rubbish into the river. 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 decide; his; and; friend; win; strong; seriously; two; the; with Philip is my classmate. He is ____61____ bravest boy I know. His ____62____ and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____63____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____64____ ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing (赛跑). He got the ____65____ in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____66____ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____67____ mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____68____ the first place! Philip is very brave ____69____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____70____ child in the month. 【答案】61. the 62. friends 63. with 64. seriously 65. second 66. decided 67. his 68. won 69. and 70. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普，靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。 【61题详解】 句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。根据“...bravest boy I know.”可知，最高级前面用the，故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。根据“and family”可知，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，且应用复数表示泛指，故填friends。 【63题详解】 句意：10岁的菲利普生来就患有一种疾病，这意味着他总是骨折。根据“is born...an illness”可知，他生来就有疾病，应用短语be born with“与生俱来”，故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他仍然喜欢运动。空处修饰形容词ill，应用副词seriously，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 【65题详解】 句意：他在第一场比赛中得了第二名，从那以后菲利普赢得了每一场比赛！根据“got the...in his first race,”及备选词汇可知，此处表示比赛中获得第二名，应用two的序数词second，表示顺序，故填second。 【66题详解】 句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。根据“to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松).”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 【67题详解】 句意：他终于下定决心参加这件事。make up one’s mind“下决心”，空处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【68题详解】 句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还获得了第一名！根据“the first place”可知，是指赢得第一名，win“赢得”符合语境。再根据“finished”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 【69题详解】 句意：菲利普很勇敢，从不放弃。前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。分析句子可知，空处填入形容词作定语，strong“强壮的”符合语境；再根据定冠词“the”和语境可知，此处应用strong的最高级，故填strongest。 五、写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Being a friend with someone doesn’t mean that you agree with everything he does. Sometimes, you might disagree so strongly with the way a friend behaves that you want to mention it to him. You may find it so hard to talk to your friend. It’s important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective (有效的). Ask yourself what changes you expect. If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first. This may be that a friend is dishonest, too lazy, or sometimes he interferes (干扰) with your personal space. Know why you want these changes. Are these changes for your convenience, for your friend’s well-being (幸福), or a necessary factor (因素) in continuing the friendship? You need to be ready to open up and give him the truth. For example, you can express how bad you feel and what will happen if your friend makes a change. Pick the right time and place to talk. You should have this talk in person if possible. Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed and meet somewhere that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Talk to your friend calmly. Try to communicate your feelings to your friend without blaming (责备) him. When you talk, don’t raise your voice to your friend. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 【答案】71. friendly 72. examples 73. truth 74. time 75. raise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何处理和朋友之间的关系。 【71题详解】 根据“It’s important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective”可知，了解一些使谈话友好而有效的技巧是很重要的。故填friendly。 【72题详解】 根据“If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first.”可知，如果你打算告诉你的朋友改变，你需要首先列出你希望他改变的例子。故填examples。 【73题详解】 根据“You need to be ready to open up and give him the truth.”可知，你得准备好敞开心扉，告诉他真相。故填truth。 【74题详解】 根据“Pick the right time and place to talk.”可知，当你和朋友谈的时候要选一个好的地方和好的时间。故填time。 【75题详解】 根据“When you talk, don’t raise your voice to your friend.”可知，当你说话的时候，不要对你的朋友提高嗓门。故填raise。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假如你叫李华，暑假将至，请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Tom分享一下你的假期安排。 要点如下： 1.锻炼身体，均衡饮食； 2.帮助父母分担家务劳动； 3.参观历史博物馆； 4.阅读名著； 5.可适当补充或拓展有关信息； 6.适当补充说明做这些事情的理由或想法。 要求： 1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：balanced diet均衡饮食 Dear Tom, Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom,         Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. I decide to exercise and keep a balanced diet every day. And I will help my parents do housework. I’ve never been to history museum before. I plan to visit it with my classmates because I want to know about the history of Shandong. Although I have read many famous works, I am going to read more this holiday.        In addition, I also plan to preview next semester’s courses in my spare time. I am sure I will have a meaningful vacation. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，注意相关信息的补充说明以及时态的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题：介绍自己暑期安排； 第二步，详细阐述假期活动计划； 第三步，表达自己对暑假的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do决定做某事 ②keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 ③in addition另外 ④in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间 [高分句型] ①I plan to visit it with my classmates because I want to know about the history of Shandong. （原因状语从句） ②Although I have read many famous works I am going to read more this holiday.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$