Unit 2 Sports Culture 语法Grammar 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Sports Culture 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态 1．We (stick) in the traffic for over an hour, so we failed to catch our flight. 2．Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he (trick). 3．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture. 4．It was the first time that the novel by Charles Dickens (adapt) into cinema. 5．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he (offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies. 6．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. 7．By the time the photographer arrived, ribbons (wrap) around the dancers’ arms. 8．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that two-thirds of the tickets (book). 9．By the time they arrived at the theater, the tickets (sell) out. 10．Some parents (elect) to form a new school board by the end of last week. 11．It was the first time that she (expose) to another culture. 12．Because all the doubts (clarify), he acquired respect from others again. 13．By the time I got there, the criminal (capture). 14．Jinyong’s novels (adapt) for multiple TV series before his death in 2018. 15．Several days later most of the buildings which (damage) were repaired. 16．Half of the English novel (write) already by the author by the end of last week and he may finish it in two weeks. 17．When they got home they found that their house (break) into and a lot of valuable things had been stolen. 18．It was the second time that I (invite) to attend such a meeting. 19．That was the first time that she (invite) to Harbin to see ice lanterns. 20．The twins whose homework ( finish ) were allowed to play badminton outside. 21．The central heating system ( switch) off, so the room was as cold as ice. 22．When we got there, we were told that the injured (send) to the nearest hospital. 23．His village (flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his friend’s house. 24．I was still waiting at noon because no message of any kind (receive). 25．The product (release) by last month. 26．I didn’t leave the restaurant until the bill (pay). 27．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. 28．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. 29．The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son (operate) on. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The saleswoman (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. 31．—You rode a bike to work yesterday. Why didn’t you drive your car? —Oh, it (repair) because of a flat tyre (爆胎). 32．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was (watch). 33．The house (paint) white when I was there. 34．When I went to pay him a visit in the hospital, he (examine) by the doctor. 35．The house (decorate) at this time yesterday. 36．When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge didn’t reveal anything and said it (investigate) 37．The building (pull) down when I walked by it. 38．I always felt like I (watch). 39．The tennis court (use) at 3 p.m. yesterday so we couldn’t play. 40．Local residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the construction work (do). 41．The road (widen) when I passed by the village. 42．Last Friday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it (decorate). 43．He lost the chance for promotion since he (investigate) by the police for fraud at that time. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 44．The witness (question) by police when I got there yesterday. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 45．The serious expression on his face suggested that an important matter (consider) by him. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 46．The injured boy (take) to the hospital when his parents got there. 47．This time last week, the problem (discuss) by the committee. 48．When a man threw his arm around my neck saying “Just be quiet!” I knew I (attack). 49．I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I (lay) off due to the economy. 50．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people (warn) not to touch any unattended the bag. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．were stuck/had been stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们在路上堵了一个多小时，所以没能赶上飞机。stick作本句谓语，和主语we之间是被动关系，用被动语态，既可以理解为描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，也可以根据时间状语for over an hour理解为持续一段时间，用过去完成时。故填were stuck或者had been stuck。 2．had been tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当史蒂夫发现自己是如何上当受骗时，他非常沮丧和愤怒。“trick”的动作在“found out”之前发生，它使用过去完成时态，he承受谓语动词trick的动作，则此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been tricked。 3．had been recommended 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是他第一次演讲结束时推荐的书之一。定语从句that指代先行词books，与谓语构成被动关系，且从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。 4．had been adapted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是查尔斯·狄更斯的小说第一次被改编成电影。It was the first time that后接过去完成时，主语the novel与谓语adapt为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adapted。 5．had been offered 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：Mark是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司向他提供了工作机会。主语he和动词offer之间是被动关系，结合时间状语By the time he graduated可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been offered。 6．had been adjusted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant可知the menu与adjust之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adjusted。 7．had been wrapped 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：当摄影师到达时，舞者的手臂上已经缠上了丝带。By the time是完成时的标志，由the photographer arrived可知，句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去已经完成的事情，丝带是被缠在手臂上，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态had been done，wrap的过去分词是wrapped，因此空格处是had been wrapped。故填had been wrapped。 8．had been booked 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：经理走进办公室，得知三分之二的票已经被预订了，他很高兴。主语tickets和动词book之间是被动关系，且book表示的动作发生在was happy之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been booked。 9．had been sold 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：他们到达剧院时，票已经卖完了。由By the time they arrived可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示在过去的一个时间点之前就完成的动作，票是被卖完，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been sold。故填had been sold。 10．had been elected 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到上周末，一些家长已经被选出来组成新的学校董事会。主语parents和动词elect之间是被动关系，结合时间状语by the end of last week可知，此处指到过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been elected。 11．had been exposed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是她第一次接触到另一种文化。分析句子结构可知，expose作从句谓语，在It was the first time that句型中，从句需用过去完成时，expose和主语she之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been exposed。 12．had been clarified 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为所有的疑虑都被澄清了，他再次获得了别人的尊重。分析句子结构可知，空格处是Because引导的原因状语从句中的谓语，根据句意，从句中的谓语动作“澄清”发生在主句谓语动作acquired“获得”之前，主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句中时态应该用过去完成时，主句中主语all the doubts和clarify“澄清”之间是被动关系，所以从句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been clarified。 13．had been captured 【详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我到那里时，罪犯已被抓获。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句By the time I got there时间状语可知，此处应为过去完成时，the criminal和capture为被动关系，所以为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故填had been captured。 14．had been adapted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：金庸在2018年去世前，他的小说已被改编成多部电视剧。根据时间状语before his death in 2018可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。主语Jinyong’s novels与adapt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been adapted。 15．had been damaged 【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：几天后，大部分被损坏的建筑物被修好了。由句意可知，damage“损坏”应该在主句谓语were repair之前发生，故which引导的定语从句时态用过去完成时，且damage和buildings为被动关系，从句谓语用过去完成时的被动语态，所以填had been damaged. 16．had been written 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上周末，作者已经写了一半的英文小说，他可能在两周内写完。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有by the end of last week作时间状语，谓语用过去完成时，动词write和主语Half of the English novel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填had been written。 17．had been broken 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他们回到家时，他们发现他们的房子被人闯入，许多贵重物品被盗。that引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中and连接两个并列句。从句中的their house和break into之间是动宾关系，且break into表示的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been broken。 18．had been invited 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。此处为句型it was the second time+that+过去完成时，此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填had been invited。 19．had been invited 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那是她第一次被邀请到哈尔滨看冰灯。谓语动词invite和主语she之间是被动关系，根据前文That was the first time that可知，应用过去完成时的被动语态，这是固定用法。故填had been invited。 20．had been finished 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作业做完的双胞胎被允许到外面打羽毛球。根据were可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，又因为提示词finish和从句中的主语homework之间是被动关系，且已经完成，即作业已经被完成，所以从句中用过去完成时的被动语态，即用had been+过去分词。故答案为had been finished。 21．had been switched 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中央供暖系统已经关闭，所以房间里冷得像冰一样。此处在so前面的句子中作谓语，整个句子发生在过去，此处表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响，应用过去完成时，且主语The central heating system和动词switch是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been switched。 22．had been sent 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：当我们到达那里时，我们被告知伤者已被送往最近的医院。动词send和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示动作发生在另一个过去动作were told之前。故填had been sent。 23．had been flooded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他的村庄被大雨淹没了，所以他搬到了朋友家。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的过去用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been flooded。 24．had been received 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我一直等到中午，因为没有收到任何消息。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been received。 25．had been released 【详解】考查时态的语态。句意：该产品已于上月发布。分析句子可知，release(发布)是句中谓语动词，与主语The product之间是被动关系，结合时间状语by last month可知，“产品发布”发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填had been released。 26．had been paid 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：直到付完帐我才离开餐馆。主语与谓语构成被动关系，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been paid。 27．was being done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语at that time可知，用过去进行时，do和主语repair work之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was being done。 28．were being questioned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我打开门正要离开时，我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，主语two men与question构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，此处表示“过去正在被盘问”，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were being questioned。 29．was being operated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这名妇女在手术室外走来走去，因为她的儿子正在接受手术。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子描述的是过去正在进行的事情，应用过去进行时，主语her son和动词短语operate on是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was being operated。 30．was being convinced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。 31．was being repaired 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天骑自行车去上班。你为什么不开车？——哦，因为轮胎漏气了，它正在修理。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去正在发生，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was being repaired。 32．being watched 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种正在被监视的感觉。watch(注视，监视)是从句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合句意和助动词was可知，用过去进行时的被动语态was being watched，表示“正在被监视”。故填being watched。 33．was being painted 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我在那里的时候，房子正在被漆成白色。分析句子结构可知，主句缺谓语动词，根据“when I was there”及句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，“The house”和“paint”之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done的形式，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was being painted。 34．was being examined 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当我去医院看望他时，他正在接受医生的检查。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及从句动词went可知，此处应表示过去正在进行的事情，为过去进行时，结合he和动词examine为被动关系，所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构。故填was being examined。 35．was being decorated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天这个时候这栋房子正在装修。谓语动词decorate意为“装修”，和主语The house构成被动关系。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处是指过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。主语house为第三人称单数。故填was being decorated。 36．was being investigated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人没有透露任何信息，并表示正在调查中。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“didn’t reveal anything”推知，负责人表示事故原因正在调查中，应用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。且主语it（指代上文提到的事故）和investigate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填was being investigated。 37．was being pulled 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我走过大楼时，它正被推倒。根据时间状语从句when I walked by it可知，主句表示过去正在发生的事情，时态使用过去进行时，且主语The building与pull down“推倒”为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语The building为单数，故be动词用was。故填was being pulled。 38．was being watched 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我总觉得自己被监视着。此处主语与谓语构成被动，且表示过去正在进行的被动动作，用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。 39．was being used 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天下午三点网球场正在使用，所以我们没能打球。根据时间状语“at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知此句表示过去某一时间正在发生或进行的动作，The tennis court与动词use之间为被动关系，因此此句谓语动用过去进行时的被动语态，The tennis court作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was being used。 40．was being done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在施工期间，当地居民被安置到临时住所。根据“Local residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the construction work”以及句意可知设空处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，the construction work与动词do之间为被动关系，设空处动词应用过去进行时被动语态，the construction work作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was being done。 41．was being widened 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我经过村庄时，路正在被拓宽。空处为主句谓语动词；结合语境可知，此处表示路过时看到路正在拓宽，因此主句为过去进行时；widen“拓宽”和主语The road之间是被动的关系，需用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was being widened。 42．was being decorated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周五，我和同学来到附近的图书馆看书，却被告知正在装修。由时间状语Last Friday可知，本句叙述的是过去发生的事件，应用过去的时态。that宾语从句的主语 it 指代上文的 the nearby library，与 decorate 之间是被动关系，并且此处表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态。主语是it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 43．was being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他失去了晋升的机会，因为他当时正在接受警方的欺诈调查。根据时间状语 at that time可知，用过去进行时。主语he与investigate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was being investigated。 44．was being questioned 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天我到达那里时，证人正在接受警察的讯问。根据句中的when I got there yesterday可知，这里表示当“我”昨天到那里的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。主语为The witness，为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。根据句意和空后的by police，主语和动词question之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was being questioned。 45．was being considered 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他脸上严肃的表情说明他正在考虑一件重要的事情。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合句意可推知，此处强调过去那个时候正在发生，时态应用过去进行时，consider和主语an important matter之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was being considered。 46．had been taken/was being taken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当父母赶到现场时，那个受伤的孩子已经被送到医院了。/ 当父母赶到现场时，那个受伤的孩子正在被送往医院。分析句子结构和意思可知，主句谓语动词可以发生在从句谓语之前，也可以和从句谓语同时发生，所以谓语用过去完成时或过去进行时均可，动词take和主语boy是被动关系，应当用被动语态结构。故填had been taken/was being taken。 47．was being discussed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：上周的这个时候，委员会正在讨论这个问题。根据时间状语this time last week可知，句子陈述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，problem和动词discuss之间存在被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was being discussed。 48．was being attacked 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一个男人用胳膊搂着我的脖子说：“安静点！”我知道我被攻击了。attack与I是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由When a man threw his arm around my neck saying “Just be quiet!”可知，句子陈述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，即过去进行时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词使用was。故填was being attacked。 49．was being laid 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我被叫进了老板的办公室，并被告知，由于经济，我被解雇了。分析句子时态可知，整体用过去时态，并且说话人被告知消息的同时，“被解雇”正在发生，故此处需要用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being laid。 50．were being warned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们被警告不要碰任何无人看管的袋子。主语people与谓语warn构成被动关系，且结合上文During the period of recent terrorist activities可知，表示过去某段时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were being warned。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$