Unit 1 The Mass Media 语法Grammar 过去完成时-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 The Mass Media 过去完成时 1．It was the first time that I (be) a volunteer in MSF. 2．He said the team (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. 3．James said, “I took the book home with me.” →James said that he (take) the book home with him. 4．By the end of he was 14 years old, he (learn) advanced mathematics by himself. 5．By August 1939, Winton (save) 669 children. 6．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes. 7．He (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond. 8．The bill he (oppose) since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army. 9．The host (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people. 10．By the end of the expedition, we (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out... 11．By the time Jack returned home from the war area, his son (graduate) from college. 12．They (intend) to remove the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves, but in vain. 13．The construction workers (plug) the hole with plastic bags before it rained heavily. 14．In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, which is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment. My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she (eat) in China ever. 15．Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune. 16．He felt as if he (meet) this young lady for a long somewhere. 17．When he realized he (walk) into a deep valley, he was too frightened to know what to do. 18．By the time she was sixteen, Yani (paint) more than ten thousand pictures. 19．For most of the children, it was the first time in their lives that they (watch) a movie on such a “giant” screen, as there is no cinema in the village. 20．The little girl cried her heart out because she (lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. 21．It was the second time that my wife and I (fly) first class. 22．Had Mr. Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 23．It was the second time that he (join) in the discussion about how to deal with the problem. 24．Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they (happen) yesterday. 25．By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system. 26．By the end of last term we (finish) the book. 27．I expected to feel instantly different, as if I (close) the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 28．He (overcome) the difficulties with his English by the time he went abroad. 29．During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends (recommend). 30．Jack insisted that he (steal) the cellphone. 31．We (hope) that you would be able to visit us. 32．He said he (be) there before. 33．I could see from her face that she (receive) some good news. 34．When I got to the station, the train (leave). 35．He (work) in the store for five years before he moved here. 36．By the time he was 14 years old, Einstein (learn) advanced mathematics all by himself. 37．They (finish) their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 38．When we got to the airport, the plane carrying him (take) off. 39．Although he (intend)to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. 40．He managed to finish the marathon although he (injure) his ankle before the race. 41．By the time he arrived from Europe, the disease (break) out in his hometown. 42．When she heard that her father (die) in the accident, she burst out crying. 43．After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she (eat) in China ever. 44．It was the first time that I (read) a book about how humans evolved. 45．She was the most remarkable woman he had ever (encounter). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 46．Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China. 47．He said that he (tell) Mary about the meeting already. 48．We (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one. 49．The downturn hit the real estate firm where she (work)for ten years as an office manager. 50．It was the first time that he (participate) in a scientific program. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．had been 【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是我第一次在无国界医生做志愿者。观察句子可知，这是It is/was the+序数词+time+that+从句结构。当主句be动词用is时，从句用现在完成时；当主句be动词用was时，从句用过去完成时。故填had been。 2．had experimented 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。 3．had taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：詹姆斯说他把书带回家了。从句表示过去的过去应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 4．had learnt/had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意：到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。根据上文By the end of he was 14 years old可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had learnt/learned。 5．had saved 【详解】考查时态。句意：到1939年8月，温顿已经拯救了669名儿童。根据By August 1939可知，本句为过去完成时，表示在1939年8月之前就已经完成了。故填had saved。 6．had completed 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2021年底，“数字敦煌项目”已完成了268个洞窟的数字收集。根据时间状语By the end of 2021可知，该句应用过去完成时。故填had completed。 7．had rolled 【详解】考查时态。句意：他卷起了牛仔裤，显然是在池塘里等着。roll up (卷起)作谓语，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，结合句意推知，本句讲述过去的事情，而“卷起了牛仔裤”应该是发生在“在池塘里等”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故填had rolled。 8．had opposed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他上任以来一直反对的法案最终获得通过，导致更多年轻人被招募入伍。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since he took office可知，应使用完成时，根据主句的谓语动词was，可知，此处表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had opposed。 9．had contacted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当主人到达挤满了人的酒吧时，他已经提前和我联系了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语by the time he reached…可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填had contacted。 10．had climbed 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到探险结束时，我们爬了12座山，观察了108个巢箱，给35种哺乳动物贴上了标签，给74只鸟戴上了绑带，还测量了1000多棵树。我们都累坏了……根据“By the end of the expedition”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had climbed。 11．had graduated 【详解】考查时态。句意：当杰克从战区回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。By the time是完成时的标志，由Jack returned home from the war area可知，句子时态是过去完成时，表示在过去的一个时间之前已经完成的动作，因此空格处是had graduated。故填had graduated。 12．had intended 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们曾打算通过建立自然保护区来消除对鹿群的威胁，但没有成功。had intended to do sth.表示“过去打算却没有做的”。故填had intended。 13．had plugged 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在下大雨之前，建筑工人已经用塑料袋堵住了这个洞。根据时间状语从句before it rained heavily可知，此处是描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，故填had plugged。 14．had eaten 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：事实上，楼下就有一家兰州牛肉面店，离我们北京的公寓大约100码。我的侄女Kim今年夏天来北京看我们，在逛了很多高档餐馆之后，她说这碗牛肉面是她在中国吃过的最好的东西。分析句子，设空处用动词作谓语，根据前文的 she declared 以及句意可知，此处表示的是动作发生在declared之前，故使用过去完成时。故填had eaten。 15．had made 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。make发生在sought和gained之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made。 16．had met 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他觉得好像在什么地方见过这位年轻女士很久了。本句是as if引导的表语从句，meet作从句谓语，发生在主句谓语之前，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had met。 17．had walked 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当他意识到自己走进了深谷之后，他非常害怕以至于不知道做什么。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，由语境可知，walk into a deep valley“走进深谷”的动作先于realize“意识到”的动作发生，因此时态用过去完成时。故填had walked。 18．had painted 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：到她十六岁的时候，雅尼已经画了一万多幅画。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，结合时间状语从句“By the time she was sixteen”可知，此处表示过去某一时间前就已经完成了的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had painted。 19．had watched 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：对于大多数孩子来说，这是他们有生以来第一次在这么大的屏幕上看电影，因为村里没有电影院。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，在it was the first time that…句型中，that从句使用过去完成时。故填had watched。 20．had lost 【详解】考查时态。句意：小女孩哭得很伤心，因为她丢了她的玩具熊，她以为她永远也找不到它了。空处原因状语从句的谓语动词，“丢玩具熊”发生在“哭泣”前，即过去之前，应用过去完成时。故填had lost。 21．had flown 【详解】考查固定句型、时态。句意：这是我和妻子第二次坐头等舱。fly“（乘飞行器或航天器）航行，乘（……的）飞机”。“it was+第几次+that sb. had done”为固定句型，that从句用过去完成时。故填had flown。 22．been 【详解】考查动词虚拟语气倒装句。句意：如果杜威先生在场，他会向那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。分析可知，本句为虚拟语气倒装句，根据主句中would have offered可知，此处与过去事实相反，从句应用过去完成时，句首有Had，此处应用过去分词been构成过去完成时。故填been。 23．had joined 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是他第二次参加关于如何处理这个问题的讨论。在句型it was +序数词+that +从句的句型中，从句中用过去完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事”。故填had joined。 24．had happened 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：童年的一切都涌进我的脑海，就像昨天发生的一样。结合句意可知，as if引导的状语从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，故填had happened。 25．had become 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，空处表示动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had become。 26．had finished 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经读完了这本书。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及By the end of last term时间状语可知，此处为过去完成时。故填had finished。 27．had closed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本以为会立刻感觉不一样，就好像我关上了童年的门，走进了一个全新的成人世界。分析句子可知，设空处方式状语从句的谓语部分，主句是一般过去时，根据句意，此处表示对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故填had closed。 28．had overcome 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到他出国时，他已经克服了英语方面的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“by the time he went abroad”可知，到他出国时，他已经克服了英语方面的困难，“overcome”发生在“went abroad”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had overcome。 29．had recommended 【详解】考查时态。句意：在杭州逗留期间，珍妮几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。her friends______ (recommend)是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰local foods，空处在从句中作谓语，推荐这个动作发生在品尝这个动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had recommended。 30．hadn’t stolen 【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克坚持说他没有偷手机。insisted在句中表示“坚持说，坚称”，其后面的宾语从句应使用陈述语气，且steal“偷”的行为发生在insisted之前，时态应用过去完成时，结合语境可知，杰克坚持说的内容应该是他“没有”偷手机，需用否定词not。故填hadn’t stolen。 31．had hoped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们原本希望你能来看我们。hope用过去完成时表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。根据句意，此处表示“原本希望你能来看我们，但是没有来”。故填had hoped。 32．had been 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他以前去过那里。根据“said”和“before”可知，“去过那里”发生在“说”之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had been。 33．had received 【详解】考查时态。句意：从她的脸上我可以看出她收到了一些好消息。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处为从句谓语动词，陈述过去之前发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had received。 34．had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。主句缺少谓语动词，leave发生在got to之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had left。 35．had worked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他搬到这里之前在这家商店工作了五年。分析句子可知，设空处主句的谓语部分，时间状语从句使用的是一般过去时，主句的动作work发生在从句谓语动词moved之前，应使用过去完成时。故填had worked。 36．had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意：到14岁时，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。根据时间状语By the time he was 14 years old可知，主句应用过去完成时，learn与主语Einstein之间是主动关系。故填had learned。 37．had finished 【详解】考查时态。句意：山姆来的时候，他们已经吃完了晚饭。由by the time Sam joined them可知，吃晚饭发生在山姆来之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had finished。 38．had taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们到机场的时候，载着他的飞机已经起飞了。根据上文When we got to the airport可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had taken。 39．had intended 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然他本来打算待一年，但他现在觉得准备再待一年。had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做某事”，是对过去未实现的希望或打算的虚拟。故填had intended。 40．had injured 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管赛前脚踝受了伤，他还是设法跑完了马拉松。根据句意以及before the race，可知“受伤”发生在“设法完成马拉松”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had injured。 41． had broken 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他从欧洲回来时，他的家乡已经爆发了这种疾病。by the time+过去时间，主句过去完成。根据句意，故填had broken。 42．had died 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她听说她父亲在事故中丧生时，她突然大哭起来。本句是that引导的宾语从句，die作从句的谓语，根据heard可知，此处是描述过去的过去发生的事，应用过去完成时。故填had died。 43．had eaten 【详解】考查时态。句意：在逛了许多高级餐馆之后，她说这碗面条是她在中国吃过的最好吃的东西。“吃”这个动作发生在declared之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此空格处时态是过去完成时，故填had eaten。 44．had read 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次读到关于人类进化的书。本题考查固定句型“It was the first time that+主语+过去完成时态”，意为“某人第一次做了某事”。故填had read。 45．encountered 【详解】考查时态。句意：她是他所遇到的最了不起的女人。分析句子可知，此空应填从句谓语动词， he和encounter为主动关系，且由had和句意可知，这里应填过去分词，和前面had构成过去完成时。故填encountered。 46．had received 【详解】考查时态。句意：上个月，日本政府对中国提供的援助表示感谢。分析句子结构，they _________ (receive) from China是省略连词that/which的定语从句，所以空处是作从句的谓语动词。由句意可知，“接受帮助”发生在“表达感谢”expressed their thanks之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，即had received。故填had received。 47．had told 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他已经把会议的事告诉玛丽了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词；根据主句said可知，主句用了一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时。故填had told。 48．had sought 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在经理提出一个这个问题更好的解决办法之前我们已经找到了一个。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词seek发生在before 引导的时间状语从句谓语put之前，所以这里要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had sought。 49．had worked 【详解】考查时态。句意：她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。根据动词 hit 为过去式判断，“经济低迷打击了这家公司”发生在过去，而她在此之前是办公室经理，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had worked。 50．had participated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次参加科学项目。固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句使用过去完成时。故填had participated。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$