Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第二册

Unit 1 The mass media Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on some high (优先事项). 2．Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad (建造) period. 3．Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and (窒息) to death. 4． The film Wolf Warrior directed by Wu Jing, (发行) in 2015, turned out to be a great hit. 5． The people who were (围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 6．Out of (好奇), he wondered how the ancient ruins managed to withstand centuries of weathering. 7．Schools should ensure a (最少量) of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness. 8．Broadcast news is (精确的) and reliable but deadly dull. 9．After the first few shots, people started (尖叫). 10．Let’s focus on the main issue instead of arguing about (细小的) details. 11．The Chinese athletes stayed calm and confident at the (关键) moments. 12．Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” (和……不一样) around the world. 13．This department is established to (调查) the matter. 14．At last, they drew a (结论) that the moon goes around the earth. 15．Within five minutes he (自相矛盾) himself twice. 16 Breathing is an _________(无意识的) function of the body. 17. To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn to turns out _______(虚假的). 18 The hall was full of __________ (新闻记者), all firing questions at the spokesman. 二、选词填空 dozens of; come about; for instance; bring...to light; to sum up; be committed to 1. ______, we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. 2. The president ______perfecting the existing system of medical care so it can be made good use of. 3. We are able to live a green life. ______, we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one. 4. After graduation, due to her high quality, she was picked from ______applicants for the job. 5. Companies should be made to ______more about their financial position so people can know them more clearly. 6. The manager came over and asked the customers how the quarrel ______. 三、单句语法填空。 1．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport. 2．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 3．She majored in (journalism) and hopes to be a reporter. 4． (critical) thinking helps us avoid making hasty decisions. 5．Out of (curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 6．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 7．Women were (scream) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 8．The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, (release) last autumn. 9．We must make a (commit) to protecting our planet. 10．The effects of diet on fighting diseases (investigate) at present. 11．With great (discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 12．The search for a new vaccine will take (prioritize) over all other medical research. 13．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 14．After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their (conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 15．As a (journal), she has always had a nose for a good story. 16．Addressing climate change is a top (prior) for the government in its upcoming policies. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 那个人被解雇了,怎么回事? How _____________________________that the man has been dismissed?  2. 我们希望警方能披露更多有关这个盗窃案的事实。 We hope the police will ____________more facts about the theft 5. 中国将继续致力于维护世界的和平与稳定。 China will continue to ____________________safeguarding world peace and stability.   4. 这部小说在全世界都很有名,据说已经被译成了中文。 This novel is well-known all over the world and it Chinese.   5. 我正要出门时一个远亲来看我了。 _____________________________ a distant relative came to visit me.   6．正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。（强调句） ______________________ I can change myself inside and out.6. 7. 专家们调查研究了这个问题，实施了多次试验，提出了一个 如何保住那些建筑的方案。（动作链） Experts ________ the issue, ________ several tests, and then made a ________ for how the buildings could be saved. 8. 如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不到什么作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。（leave+宾语+宾语补足语） If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often ____________. 五、语法填空 （2025高二下·浙江衢州·期中） Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 1 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university, Mu struggled 2 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people’s daily lives. A video clip 3 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 4 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 5 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers. With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 6 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 7 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 8 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 9 was their first time visiting the city. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 10 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job,” Mu said. 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·江苏镇江·期末）Holidaymakers in countries hit the hardest by Donald Trump’s trade tariffs (关税) are taking the US off their list for trips abroad, according to online travel booking data. Findings from the hotel search site Trivago also suggest that UK and US travelers are increasingly choosing domestic holidays amid concerns over an uncertain economy. The company has seen double-digit percentage declines in bookings to the US from travelers based in Japan, Canada and Mexico. The latter two countries were the first on Trump’s tariff hitlist when he announced tariffs of 25% on 1 February. Canadians in particular flied off the handle at Trump’s repeated suggestions that its northern neighbor would be better off included as the 51st state of the US. According to Trivago’s findings, which were shared with PA Media, demand among Germans was also “down heavily”, with hotel bookings in the US showing a single-digit percentage decline. Germany is the largest economy in the EU, which Trump has repeatedly threatened with increased tariffs, most recently saying on Sunday he had “paused” a 50% tax he intended to introduce next month. There has not been a significant change in the numbers of UK holidaymakers travelling to the US. The UK has so far faced some of the lightest tariffs globally and last month struck a “breakthrough” trade deal with the US. Businesses operating in its $2.6 trillion tourism industry are becoming increasingly concerned about a “Trump slump” due to the turmoil the president’s tariff war is causing on the global economy. Last month, the federal government’s National Travel and Tourism Office released figures showing visits to the US from overseas fell by 11.6% in March compared with the same month last year. Bookings made via Expedia-owned Trivago also show that Americans are spending less on their trips, while there is higher demand for cheaper hotels and lower star categories. Recent booking data shows that in the UK there has been a 25% year-on-year leap in demand for domestic travel for the important months of July to September. “In times of uncertainty, people stay closer to home,” said Johannes Thomas, chief executive of Trivago. 1．What will US travelers most possibly choose to do due to Donald Trump’s trade tariffs? A．To travel abroad thanks to a steady economy. B．To protest the president’s decision. C．To go on a tour of the States. D．To quit travelling for lack of income. 2．Why were Canadians extremely angry at Trump? A．Trump threatened to Canadians with increased tariffs. B．Trump proposed Canada to be a state of the US. C．Trump forbade Canadians to travel in the US. D．Trump stopped the US trading with Canada. 3．Among the following countries, which one suffers the least cost from the US’ trade tariffs? A．Japan. B．Canada. C．UK. D．Mexico. 4．According to the article, which aspect is not mentioned? A．Businesses in tourism industry are not content with Trump’s policies. B．Cheaper hotels in the US are more popular among Americans. C．The US is seeking to talk with other countries. D．In the UK people prefer to travel in their own country. 七、七选五 （2025高二上·安徽合肥·期中）TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 八、完形填空 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·阶段练习）Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is 1 millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his 2 , explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to 3 a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any 4 or disappointment towards that letter or her. 5 , without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 6 I have.” He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 7 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me 8 ,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was 9 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 10 ,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have 11 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any 12 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it 13 me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he 14 to make more videos. You can 15 Mason on TikTok here. 1．A．inviting B．inspiring C．protecting D．warning 2．A．job B．dream C．hobby D．experience 3．A．raise B．describe C．change D．trouble 4．A．anger B．memory C．fear D．pleasure 5．A．Similarly B．Eventually C．Honestly D．Accidentally 6．A．office B．neighbor C．school D．family 7．A．patient B．simple C．careful D．independent 8．A．catch up with B．put aside C．keep in mind D．pass down 9．A．limited B．doubted C．expected D．spread 10．A．views B．applications C．supplies D．suggestions 11．A．gathered B．designed C．demanded D．missed 12．A．mistake B．experiment C．challenge D．comparison 13．A．take B．promote C．recognize D．introduce 14．A．agrees B．happens C．hesitates D．intends 15．A．refuse B．follow C．amaze D．guide 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on some high (优先事项). 2．Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad (建造) period. 3．Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and (窒息) to death. 4． The film Wolf Warrior directed by Wu Jing, (发行) in 2015, turned out to be a great hit. 5． The people who were (围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 6．Out of (好奇), he wondered how the ancient ruins managed to withstand centuries of weathering. 7．Schools should ensure a (最少量) of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness. 8．Broadcast news is (精确的) and reliable but deadly dull. 9．After the first few shots, people started (尖叫). 10．Let’s focus on the main issue instead of arguing about (细小的) details. 11．The Chinese athletes stayed calm and confident at the (关键) moments. 12．Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” (和……不一样) around the world. 13．This department is established to (调查) the matter. 14．At last, they drew a (结论) that the moon goes around the earth. 15．Within five minutes he (自相矛盾) himself twice. 16 Breathing is an _________(无意识的) function of the body. 17. To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn to turns out _______(虚假的). 18 The hall was full of __________ (新闻记者), all firing questions at the spokesman. 【答案】1.priorities2.construction3.choked4.released5.trapped6.curiosity7.minimum8.accurate9.to scream 10minor11.critical12.differ13.investigate14.conclusion15.contradicted 16. automatic 17 false 18. journalists 二、选词填空 dozens of; come about; for instance; bring...to light; to sum up; be committed to 1. ______, we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. 2. The president ______perfecting the existing system of medical care so it can be made good use of. 3. We are able to live a green life. ______, we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one. 4. After graduation, due to her high quality, she was picked from ______applicants for the job. 5. Companies should be made to ______more about their financial position so people can know them more clearly. 6. The manager came over and asked the customers how the quarrel ______. 【答案】1. To sum up 2. is committed to 3. For instance 4.dozens of 5. bring to light 6. came about 三、单句语法填空。 1．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport. 2．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 3．She majored in (journalism) and hopes to be a reporter. 4． (critical) thinking helps us avoid making hasty decisions. 5．Out of (curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 6．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 7．Women were (scream) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 8．The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, (release) last autumn. 9．We must make a (commit) to protecting our planet. 10．The effects of diet on fighting diseases (investigate) at present. 11．With great (discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 12．The search for a new vaccine will take (prioritize) over all other medical research. 13．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 14．After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their (conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 15．As a (journal), she has always had a nose for a good story. 16．Addressing climate change is a top (prior) for the government in its upcoming policies. 【答案】1.construction2.trapped3.journalism4.Critical5.curiosity6.committed7.screaming8.was released9.commitment10.are being investigated11.iscrimination12.priority13.utomatic14.conclusion15.journalist 16.priority 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 那个人被解雇了,怎么回事? How _____________________________that the man has been dismissed?  2. 我们希望警方能披露更多有关这个盗窃案的事实。 We hope the police will ____________more facts about the theft 5. 中国将继续致力于维护世界的和平与稳定。 China will continue to ____________________safeguarding world peace and stability.   4. 这部小说在全世界都很有名,据说已经被译成了中文。 This novel is well-known all over the world and it Chinese.   5. 我正要出门时一个远亲来看我了。 _____________________________ a distant relative came to visit me.   6．正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。（强调句） ______________________ I can change myself inside and out.6. 7. 专家们调查研究了这个问题，实施了多次试验，提出了一个 如何保住那些建筑的方案。（动作链） Experts ________ the issue, ________ several tests, and then made a ________ for how the buildings could be saved. 8. 如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不到什么作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。（leave+宾语+宾语补足语） If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often ____________. 【答案】1. did it come about 2.bring to light 3. be committed to 4. is said to have been translated into 5. I was about to go out when 6. It’s through commitment and sweat that 7. investigated, conducted, proposal 8.leave you feeling more discouraged 五、语法填空 （2025高二下·浙江衢州·期中） Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 1 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university, Mu struggled 2 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people’s daily lives. A video clip 3 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 4 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 5 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers. With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 6 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 7 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 8 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 9 was their first time visiting the city. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 10 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job,” Mu said. 【答案】1．how 2．to pursue 3．showing 4．a 5．gradually 6．popularity 7．but 8．was invited 9．which 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏中宁回族直播主播穆萨如何利用互联网平台，从一名失业青年转变为回馈社会的有用之才，通过直播推广家乡特产，为家乡发展贡献力量的故事。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：穆萨，宁夏中宁的回族直播主播，已经成为互联网如何将许多失业的年轻人转变为对社会有用的人才的完美典范。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，穆萨在大城市努力追求自己的梦想。struggle to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式，作宾语。故填to pursue。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。句子已有谓语turned out，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语a video clip，show和a video clip为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。 4．考查冠词。句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。hit意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且surprise发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：他逐渐发现，与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。修饰动词found需用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 6．考查名词。句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做“推销员”。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词popularity，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 7．考查连词。句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做“推销员”。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年1月，穆萨应邀参加中央电视台在北京的一个节目，介绍自己的生活，推广宁夏的农产品。根据时间状语In January 2023可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语Mu和invite为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Mu，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was invited。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他带着父母一起旅行，这是他们第一次来这个城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是trip，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查代词。句意：“虽然直播主播是一个普通的工作，但只要我能利用这个平台为家乡做点事，而不仅仅是为了我自己，我认为我可以做一份出色的工作，”穆说。此处表示“我自己”，需用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·江苏镇江·期末）Holidaymakers in countries hit the hardest by Donald Trump’s trade tariffs (关税) are taking the US off their list for trips abroad, according to online travel booking data. Findings from the hotel search site Trivago also suggest that UK and US travelers are increasingly choosing domestic holidays amid concerns over an uncertain economy. The company has seen double-digit percentage declines in bookings to the US from travelers based in Japan, Canada and Mexico. The latter two countries were the first on Trump’s tariff hitlist when he announced tariffs of 25% on 1 February. Canadians in particular flied off the handle at Trump’s repeated suggestions that its northern neighbor would be better off included as the 51st state of the US. According to Trivago’s findings, which were shared with PA Media, demand among Germans was also “down heavily”, with hotel bookings in the US showing a single-digit percentage decline. Germany is the largest economy in the EU, which Trump has repeatedly threatened with increased tariffs, most recently saying on Sunday he had “paused” a 50% tax he intended to introduce next month. There has not been a significant change in the numbers of UK holidaymakers travelling to the US. The UK has so far faced some of the lightest tariffs globally and last month struck a “breakthrough” trade deal with the US. Businesses operating in its $2.6 trillion tourism industry are becoming increasingly concerned about a “Trump slump” due to the turmoil the president’s tariff war is causing on the global economy. Last month, the federal government’s National Travel and Tourism Office released figures showing visits to the US from overseas fell by 11.6% in March compared with the same month last year. Bookings made via Expedia-owned Trivago also show that Americans are spending less on their trips, while there is higher demand for cheaper hotels and lower star categories. Recent booking data shows that in the UK there has been a 25% year-on-year leap in demand for domestic travel for the important months of July to September. “In times of uncertainty, people stay closer to home,” said Johannes Thomas, chief executive of Trivago. 1．What will US travelers most possibly choose to do due to Donald Trump’s trade tariffs? A．To travel abroad thanks to a steady economy. B．To protest the president’s decision. C．To go on a tour of the States. D．To quit travelling for lack of income. 2．Why were Canadians extremely angry at Trump? A．Trump threatened to Canadians with increased tariffs. B．Trump proposed Canada to be a state of the US. C．Trump forbade Canadians to travel in the US. D．Trump stopped the US trading with Canada. 3．Among the following countries, which one suffers the least cost from the US’ trade tariffs? A．Japan. B．Canada. C．UK. D．Mexico. 4．According to the article, which aspect is not mentioned? A．Businesses in tourism industry are not content with Trump’s policies. B．Cheaper hotels in the US are more popular among Americans. C．The US is seeking to talk with other countries. D．In the UK people prefer to travel in their own country. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过在线旅游预订数据揭示了特朗普贸易关税对国际旅游市场的影响，指出受关税影响最严重的国家的度假者将美国从出国旅行清单中剔除，同时英美旅行者因经济不确定性增加而更倾向于选择国内度假。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Findings from the hotel search site Trivago also suggest that UK and US travelers are increasingly choosing domestic holidays amid concerns over an uncertain economy. (酒店搜索网站Trivago的调查结果还显示，由于担心经济不稳定，英国和美国的旅行者越来越多地选择国内度假。)”可知，由于特朗普的贸易关税政策，美国旅行者最可能选择在国内旅游。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Canadians in particular flied off the handle at Trump’s repeated suggestions that its northern neighbor would be better off included as the 51st state of the US. (尤其是加拿大人，对特朗普一再暗示其北方邻国最好成为美国第51个州的说法大为恼火。)”可知，加拿大人对特朗普极为愤怒是因为特朗普提议加拿大成为美国的一个州。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The UK has so far faced some of the lightest tariffs globally and last month struck a “breakthrough” trade deal with the US. (到目前为止，英国在全球面临的关税是最轻的，上个月还与美国达成了“突破性”贸易协议。)”可知，在提到的国家中，英国从美国的贸易关税中受到的损失最小。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Businesses operating in its $2.6 trillion tourism industry are becoming increasingly concerned about a “Trump slump” due to the turmoil the president’s tariff war is causing on the global economy. (在其价值2.6万亿美元的旅游业中运营的企业越来越担心“特朗普衰退”，因为总统的关税战正在给全球经济带来动荡。)”、第五段中“Bookings made via Expedia-owned Trivago also show that Americans are spending less on their trips, while there is higher demand for cheaper hotels and lower star categories. (通过Expedia旗下的Trivago进行的预订也显示，美国人在旅行上的花费减少了，而对更便宜的酒店和星级较低的酒店的需求增加了。)”以及第六段中“Recent booking data shows that in the UK there has been a 25% year-on-year leap in demand for domestic travel for the important months of July to September. (最近的预订数据显示，在英国，7月至9月这几个月的国内旅游需求同比增长了25%。)”可知，A项“旅游业的企业对特朗普的政策不满意”、B项“在美国，更便宜的酒店更受美国人欢迎”和D项“在英国，人们更喜欢在自己的国家旅行”在文中均有提及，而C项“美国正在寻求与其他国家谈判”在文中并未提及。故选C项。 七、七选五 （2025高二上·安徽合肥·期中）TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 1．上文“TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. (TikTok由中国字节跳动公司所有，因其走红的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。)”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. (谷歌数据显示，近40%出生于1997年至2012年的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。)”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。选项G“现在，它已经成为年轻人中最大的搜索引擎之一”正好说明了这一点，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. (Dana说她一直注意力集中时间很短。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字海洋中迷失方向。)”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly. (我搜索的所有视频都出乎意料地符合我的口味，而且我能很快得到我想要的信息。)”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。选项E“但TikTok的个性化视频帮她摆脱了困境”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3．下文“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt. (在TikTok上，你能看到人们吃了什么，他们感觉如何。)”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。选项F“能够看到真实的人的场景也让Dana对他们产生了信任感”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文“Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. (像Dana一样，许多Z世代的人倾向于在TikTok上搜索更轻松的话题。)”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. (来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的年轻人说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐等内容。)”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。选项A“同时，他们把更严肃的话题留给谷歌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 5．上文“Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. (即便如此，根据社交媒体顾问Adrienne Sheares的说法，像TikTok这样在网上搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势可能会持续下去。)”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. (谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。)”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D“他组建了一个Z世代焦点小组来讨论他们的搜索习惯”提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 八、完形填空 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·阶段练习）Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is 1 millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his 2 , explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to 3 a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any 4 or disappointment towards that letter or her. 5 , without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 6 I have.” He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 7 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me 8 ,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was 9 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 10 ,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have 11 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any 12 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it 13 me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he 14 to make more videos. You can 15 Mason on TikTok here. 1．A．inviting B．inspiring C．protecting D．warning 2．A．job B．dream C．hobby D．experience 3．A．raise B．describe C．change D．trouble 4．A．anger B．memory C．fear D．pleasure 5．A．Similarly B．Eventually C．Honestly D．Accidentally 6．A．office B．neighbor C．school D．family 7．A．patient B．simple C．careful D．independent 8．A．catch up with B．put aside C．keep in mind D．pass down 9．A．limited B．doubted C．expected D．spread 10．A．views B．applications C．supplies D．suggestions 11．A．gathered B．designed C．demanded D．missed 12．A．mistake B．experiment C．challenge D．comparison 13．A．take B．promote C．recognize D．introduce 14．A．agrees B．happens C．hesitates D．intends 15．A．refuse B．follow C．amaze D．guide 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人士Mason通过TikTok视频激励他人，分享人生经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子正在用他的TikTok视频激励数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. inspiring激励；C. protecting保护；D. warning警告。根据上文“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”和下文的“millions of people with his videos on TikTok”、“a TikTok video of him on a running machine”可知，Mason用他的TikTok视频在激励数百万人。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森在接受News 8采访时讲述了自己的经历，并解释说他的生母把他送到了孤儿院。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. experience经历。根据下文的“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，此处是在讲述Mason的经历。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，上面说她不想抚养一个可怕的生物。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，Mason的母亲不想抚养他。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信或她没有任何愤怒或失望。A. anger愤怒；B. memory记忆；C. fear恐惧；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文的“or disappointment towards that letter or her”可知，此处与disappointment是并列关系，表示Mason对他的母亲和那封信没有任何愤怒或失望。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，要不是她放弃了我，我就不会在这里，我也不会有我现在了不起的妈妈和了不起的家庭。A. Similarly类似地；B. Eventually终于；C. Honestly老实说；D. Accidentally意外地。根据下文的“without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 　6　 I have”可知，Mason提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。Mason是在说实话。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，要不是她放弃了我，我就不会在这里，我也不会有我现在了不起的妈妈和了不起的家庭。A. office办公室；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. family家庭。根据上文的“I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do”和下文“He was adopted (收养) when he was 3 years old”可知，他3岁时被收养，如果她没有抛弃Mason，他也不会拥有他现在所拥有的了不起的家庭。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他3岁时被收养，从那时起就学会了独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。根据下文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’”可知，他被母亲教导“我能做到”和“我会做到”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。所以Mason一直被告知要独立。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：他解释说：“我有两句名言，‘我能做到’和‘我会做到’，这是我妈妈总是让我牢记在心的。”A. catch up with赶上；B. put aside放置一边；C. keep in mind记住；D. pass down传递。根据上文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”可知，这是Mason的妈妈总是让他牢记在心的两句话。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，一段他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. limited限制；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. spread传播。根据下文“I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million”可知，视频被广泛传播。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我上床睡觉，醒来的时候发现它有两百万的浏览量。”A. views浏览量；B. applications应用；C. supplies供应品；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“it had two million”和下文“And it just kept growing from that”可知，视频有两百万的浏览量，而且视频的浏览量在不断增长。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经获得了近1400万个赞。A. gathered聚集、获得；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. missed错过。根据下文的“nearly 14 million likes”可知，此处表示Mason的视频已经收获了近1400万个点赞。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森有了新的方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. mistake错误；B. experiment实验；C. challenge挑战；D. comparison比较。根据上文的“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”和下文“He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday”可知，这可能为Mason指明了一个新的方向，同时Mason想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战，此处表示Mason已经准备好迎接任何挑战。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason说：“我现在正在旅途中，无论它带我去哪里，我都会让它带我去。”A. take带走；B. promote促进；C. recognize识别；D. introduce介绍。根据上文的“I am on a journey right now”可知，此处表示Mason正在旅途中，无论这个旅程带他去哪里，他都会让它带他走。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. happens发生；C. hesitates犹豫；D. intends打算。根据下文的“to make more videos”可知，这是Mason打算做的事情，即Mason打算制作更多的视频。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. follow关注；C. amaze使惊奇；D. guide指导。根据下文的“Mason on TikTok here”可知，此处表示可以在TikTok上关注Mason。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$