Unit 4 Exploring poetry单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

1．　grasp　 n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 2．　contradictory　 adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 3．　interpret　 vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译 4．　reward　 vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 5．　perceive　 vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为 6．　reality　 n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 7．　undergo　 vt.经历，经受 8．　advocate　 vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 9．　bend　 vi.& vt.(使)拐弯，弯曲n.拐弯，弯道 10．　striking　 adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 11．　encounter　 vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n．相遇，遭遇，冲突 12．　distinguish　 vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 13．　cast　 vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛 14．　owe　 vt.欠(情)；欠(债) 15．　debt　 n．人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 16．　blame　 vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 17．　allowance　 n．津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．I felt that it was irresponsible to 　advocate　 the legalization (合法化) of drugs. 2．My mother 　underwent　 major surgery last year. 3．She 　bent　 and picked up a plastic bucket. 4．I 　encountered　 many hikers on my way to the campground. 5．　Owing　 to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled. 6．We can learn a lot from the 　rewarding　 experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 7．They each received a small 　allowance　 to learn how to share, save and spend. 8．An awful thought has just 　struck　 me. 9．It's important to 　distinguish　 fact and fiction. 10．We are faced with two apparently 　contradictory　 statements. 1．　constantly　 adv.始终，一直→　constant　 adj.不变的，恒定的→　constancy　 n．坚定不移；恒久不变 2．　logical　 adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→　logic　 n．逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→　logically　 adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地→　illogical 　adj.不符合逻辑的，不合常理的 3．　belief　 n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→　disbelief　 n．怀疑，不信→　believe　 vt.相信 4．　characterize　 vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→　character　 n．品质，性格，特征；汉字→　characteristic 　adj.典型的，独特的 5．　stability　 n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→　stable　 adj.稳定的，稳固的→　unstable　 adj.不稳定的，不稳固的 6．　tolerant　 adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→　tolerate　 vt.容忍，宽容→　tolerance　 n．宽容，容忍 [对应训练] 选用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is impossible to separate 　belief　(believe) from emotion. 2．My father wanted me to become a professional and have more 　stability 　(stable). 3．She has become a lot more 　tolerant　(tolerate) and communicative. 4．The direction of the wind is 　constantly　(constant) changing. 5．My professional training has taught me to look at things 　logically　 (logical). 1．　beyond your grasp　超出你的理解 2．　in the end　 最终 3．　dig up　 发现，搜集，查明 4．　pay attention to　 注意 5．　set sth aside　 把……放在一边；留出 6．　be worth the effort　 值得努力 7．　stick out　 伸出 8．　that is to say　 那就是说 9．　put emphasis on　 强调 10．　get across　 使……被理解 11．　contribute to　 有助于；导致 12．　familiarize sb with　 使某人熟知 13．　distinguish...from...　 区分…… 14．　be widely recognized as　 被广泛认可为 [对应训练] 用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．The quality education 　is widely recognized as　 a new education concept. 2．I think I can do some work that will 　contribute to　 international cooperation and understanding. 3．To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to 　get across　？ 4．This strategy takes practice but is well 　worth the effort　. 5．There is something about music that 　distinguished　 it 　from　 all other art forms. 6．They will also force schools to 　put more emphasis on　 teaching basic subjects. 7．Some doctors advise 　setting aside　 a certain hour each day for worry. 8．The goal of the experiment was to 　familiarize　 the people 　with　 the new laws. 1．even if引导让步状语从句 　Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp　 (即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义), you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 2．as long as引导条件状语从句 　As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning　(只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟或者让你发现另一层含义), it will have been worth your effort. 3．with复合结构 　With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high” 　 (有着“恐惊天上人”这样惊人的想象力的表达方式), this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry. 4．过去分词作状语 　Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel　(在强烈的冒险和旅游欲望的驱使下), Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. [对应训练] 完成句子 1．I only take on work that excites me, 　even if it means turning down lots of money　. 我只承接让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着损失很多钱。 2．She said goodbye 　with tears in her eyes　. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 3．　Lost in deep thought　， he didn't hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 语法与写作 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 Freud was one of the first scientists 4.　to make　 (make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 5.　based　 (base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 6.　to search　 (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 7.　putting　 (put) patients into a sleeplike condition would help ease 8.　troubled　 (trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 9.　sitting　 (sit) with his patients and 10.　listening　 (listen) to them talk.He had them 11.　talk　 (talk) about whatever they were thinking.All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 12.　be expressed　 (express).There could be no 13.　holding　 (hold) back because of fear or guilt. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$