Unit 2 The universal language单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

1．　deserve　 vt.值得，应得 2．　whisper　 vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 3．　overcome　 vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 4．　forever　 adv.永远；长久地；老是 5．　rural　 adj.乡村的，农村的 6．　guarantee　 vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 7．　flow　 vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 8．　stare　 vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 9．　grab　 vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 10．　sweep　 vt.& vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 11．　accompany　 vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 12．　reputation　 n．名誉，名声 13．　upset　 adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 14．　abandon　 vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 15．　ease　 n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．There is no point 　upsetting　 ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right. 2．The scientist made great contributions to science, so he 　deserved　 giving so many awards. 3．They are 　whispering　 to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up. 4．I know that your shop enjoys a high 　reputation　 of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop. 5．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it 　forever　. 6．Only when one is in good health can he 　guarantee　 efficient learning. 7．　Grab　 the precious chance, and you will be able to succeed. 8．Finally, I found an 　abandoned　 village to settle in. 9．It is impolite to 　stare　 people up and down in public. 10．The cooling wind 　swept　 through our bedroom windows. 11．The learner of a second language has many obstacles to 　overcome　. 12．The Prime Minister, 　accompanied　 by the governor, led the President up to the house. 13．After the baby, she 　eased　 herself back into work. 14．The 　rural　 scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week. 15．The government is trying to stop the increasing 　flow　 of refugees entering the country. 1．　surroundings　 n．周围，环境→　surrounding　 adj.周围的，周边的→　surround　 vt.包围；围绕 2．　adaptation　 n．改编本，改写本；适应→　adapt　 v．适应；改编，改写 3．　defend　 vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→　defence　 n．防御 4．　suitable　 adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→　suit　 v．适宜 5．　distant　 adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→　distance　 n．距离；远处 6．　breath　 n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→　breathe　 v．呼吸 7．　unusual　 adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→　usual　 adj.通常的→　usually　 adv.通常 8．　expectation　 n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→　expect　 v．期待，预期→　unexpected　 adj.出乎意料的 9．　remarkable　 adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→　remarkably 　adv.显著地；非常地 10．　enthusiastic　 adj.热情的，热心的→　enthusiastically　 adv.热情地，热心地→　enthusiasm　 n．热情，热心 11．　gifted　 adj.有才华的，有天赋的→　gift　 n．天赋，天资；礼物 12．　prediction　 n．预言，预测→　predict 　v．预言，预报，预测 13．　depress　 vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→　depressing　 adj.令人沮丧的→　depressed　 adj.感到沮丧的→　depression　 n．沮丧；抑郁 [对应训练] 选用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His father has high 　expectation　(expect) of Jackson, so he is strict with him. 2．Hunger and cold can make people feel 　depressed　(depress) and lose confidence. 3．In communication, a smile is 　usually　(usual) a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 4．The body has natural 　defence　(defend) mechanisms to protect it from disease. 5．She has shown 　enthusiasm　(enthusiastic) in the performance of her duties. 6．Take a deep 　breath　(breathe) and see how long you can stay underwater. 7．It is just a 　distance　(distant) of 50 metres from here to the restaurant. 8．At first my new 　surroundings　 (surround) were difficult to tolerate. 9．Most living creatures are capable of 　adaptation　(adapt) when forced to do so. 10．I don't have anything 　suitable　(suit) to wear for the party. 1．　tear apart　使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．　rely on　 依赖，依靠；信任 3．　throw in　 奉送，额外赠送 4．　for good measure　 作为额外增添 5．　consist of　 由……组成(或构成) 6．　get down to (doing)sth　 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7．　be suitable for　 适合…… 8．　a crowd of　 许多 9．　be aware of　 意识到 10．　think highly of　 高度评价 11．　be capable of　 能够 12．　can't wait to do　 迫不及待做某事 13．　reflect on　 反思 14．　keep sb company　 陪伴某人 15．　all of a sudden　 突然，猛地 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．Only the stars 　kept　 little Tom 　company　 when he returned home at night. 2．If death can make one understand a thing, why not 　reflect on　 it when alive. 3．He 　is aware of　 the importance of English when he communicates with foreigners. 4．When he came home he 　couldn't wait to　 put on his new shoes. 5．They 　thought highly of　 their job, and felt sorry for a man who did not work on a ship. 6．All electronic computers 　consist of　 five units although they are of different kinds. 7．　All of a sudden　，I stretched out my hand and pulled the curtain open. 8．As we all know, scientists 　rely on　 the data to invent new things. 9．As soon as Jack got to the office, he 　got down to　 working. 10．We all hold the firm belief that we Chinese 　are capable of　 overcoming the challenge together. 1．动词­ing形式作状语 Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, 　telling us　 (告诉我们) how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. 2．what 引导宾语从句 Obviously I don't know 　what it's truly like to grow up in rural America 　(在美国乡村长大是什么感觉), but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there. 3．who引导定语从句 Beethoven, 　who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life　 (在他生命的这个阶段几乎完全失聪), was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 4．状语从句的省略 　When composing music at the piano　(当他在钢琴上谱曲时), he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. [对应训练] 完成句子 1．The park was full of people, 　enjoying themselves　 in the sunshine. 公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。 2．We're living in 　what people call　 “Information Age”，so everything is possible. 我们生活在人们所说的信息时代，所以一切皆有可能。 3．The travelers，　who knew about the flood　 took another road. 知道这次洪灾的旅客们都改道走了。 4．　Though exhausted　， he kept on working. 尽管很疲劳，但他仍然继续工作。 语法与写作 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 In modern times, 5.　learning　 (learn) English is a must for everyone.We can learn English for many ways, one of which is that we can learn it by 6.　enjoying　 (enjoy) some English films and songs.Another way is that we can practise 7.　saying　 (say) English in our daily lives.We can spend one or two hours 8.　communicating　 (communicate) with others every day.That is to say, mastering a foreign language needs 9.　practising/to be practised　 (practise) frequently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$