Unit1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．　boil　 vt.&vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 2．　fry　 vt.&vi.油炸，油煎 3．　steak　 n．牛排；肉排，肉块 4．　pan　 n．平锅，平底锅 5．　buffet　 n．自助餐 6．　bay　 n．(海或湖的)湾 7．　scenery　 n．风景，景色；舞台布景 8．　bet　 n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.&vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 9．　atmosphere　 n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 10．　version　 n．变体，变种；说法；版本 11．　elderly　 adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 12．　bake　 vt.&vi.烘烤；烤硬 13．　mild　 adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 14．　bakery　 n．面包(糕饼)店 15．　cheese　 n．干酪，奶酪 16．　bitter　 adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 17．　cream　 n．奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 拓展词汇 18．　enhance　 vt.提高，增强 →　enhancement　 n．改进；增强→　enhancer　 n．增味剂→　enhanced　 adj.提高的；改进的；增强的 19．　impress　 vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→　impressive　 adj.给人深刻印象的→　impression　 n．印象；感想；印记 20．　adorable　 adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→　adore　 vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱→　adorer　 n．崇拜者；赞美者；热爱者 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．come 　across　偶然遇到或发现；碰见 2．a variety 　of　各种各样的 3．step 　by　 step一步一步地 4．throw oneself 　into　投身于，热衷于 5．take 　place　发生；举行 6．learn 　about　了解，得知 7．hand 　in　上交，提交 8．pay attention 　to　注意；留意 9．out 　of　 this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 10．turn...　into　...把……变成…… 11．pick 　up　拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 12．because 　of　因为；由于 13．cheer sb 　up　使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来 14．　for　 the first time第一次 15．associate...　with　...把……和……联系在一起 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．　Below　 is a blog entry about eating out and eating at home. 下面是一篇关于在外吃饭与在家吃饭的博文。 2．They are uploaded by users，and offer detailed instructions 　so that others can follow them step by step　. 它们是用户上传并提供详细的说明，以便其他用户能够一步一步地跟着学。 3．　Not only　 is cooking at home cheaper，but I can cook exactly what I want. 在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我还能做我想做的。 4．　As long as you are not afraid of heights　，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.只要你不怕高，市中心新开的餐厅Sky Buffet会给你留下深刻印象。 5．Whenever I feel unhappy，I eat this dessert and it 　does make me feel better　！ 无论我什么时候感到不开心，就吃这种甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！ [重点词汇] 1．come across(偶然)遇见；发现 come about　发生 come out 发表；出版；发芽 come to 苏醒；总计；达到 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come up with 想出；提出 The accident was terrible，but nobody knew how it came about. 那次事故真可怕，但无人知道它是怎么发生的。 The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 政府花了将近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼的计划。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I hope you can come up 　with　 a better plan than this. ②How did the accident come 　about　 since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour? ③Perhaps I shall come 　across　 him in France. 2．throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 throw away　扔掉，丢弃；错过 throw in 奉送，额外赠送 throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 throw off 匆匆脱掉；摆脱 throw out 扔掉，丢弃；撵走，开除，解雇 Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 最近的研究新发现了导致这种疾病的原因。 They threw off their clothes and dived in. 他们匆匆脱掉衣服，扎入水中。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①If you throw light 　on　 something，you make it easier to understand. ②My worn shoes have been thrown 　away　 so I have to buy a new pair. ③Pay ￡4.80 for larger prints and they throw 　in　 a free photo album. 3．impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 (1)使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with... 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n.　印象；感想 leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj.　给人深刻印象的 [语境感悟] His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. 观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。 [佳句背诵] (2020·浙江卷)A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. 根据主题，用几个人物来创造出单个的印象。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi was deeply impressed 　by/with　 his music. ②For some reason，she 　was impressed　(impress) with my work and me. ③　Impressing　(impress)the students deeply，Mr.Li's lessons attracts more and more students. ④This is because they can make 　impressive　(impress) movements when they dive. 句型转换 ⑤My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me. →My father impressed me 　with the value of hard work　. 4．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 (1)scene n.　场面，镜头；现场；景色 behind the scenes　在后台，在幕后 on the scene　在场；出现；到场 appear/come on the scene　出场；登场 the scene of the accident　事故现场 (2)scenic adj.　景色优美的 Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。 This is a region of scenic beauty. 这是景色优美的地区。 [佳句背诵] (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 如果你这样做了，你将无法处理，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，那样就破坏了每个人的一天。 [易混辨析] scene，scenery，view，sight scene 指局部的(一处的)、一眼可见的风景，不限于自然的风景；也指舞台的场景 scenery 指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词 view 指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色 sight 指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The students were able to go behind the 　scenes　(scene) to see how programmes were made. ②When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police 　on　 the scene. 选词填空(scene，scenery，view，sight) ③Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful 　scenery　.There are a lot of tourist attractions here，among which the West Lake is one.If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda，you'll get a good 　view　 of it.You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful 　scene　.Welcome to Hangzhou and see the 　sights　 of it. 5．pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick oneself up　(跌倒后)站起来 pick off　摘掉；摘下来 pick out　挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 Carol picked herself up and brushed the dirt off her coat. 卡罗尔站起身，拍去外套上的灰尘。 That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library. 左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。 [佳句背诵] (2020· 天津卷)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e­mail，so you can pick it up. 一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店，他们就会通过电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以拿到了。 [即学活用] 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.　好转　 ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.　收听　 ③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.　接载　 ④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.　(偶然)学会　 [重点句型] 1．(教材P6)　Not only　 is cooking at home cheaper，　but　 I can cook exactly what I want. 在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我还能做我想做的。 not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，在该句中连接并列句，not only 位于句首，其所在的句子用部分倒装。 not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，主要用法： (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football. 不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。 As we all know，not only can reading classics improve our studying career，but also it can enrich our everyday life. 众所周知，阅读经典不仅可以改善我们的学习生涯，而且可以丰富我们的日常生活。 [佳句背诵] (2020·江苏卷)There，he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker. 在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①By the activities in our English club，we not only practise 　but　 also learn more English. ②Not only I but also Jane and Mary 　are　(be) tired of having the exam one after another. 句型转换 ③The teacher was not only strict with us，but also he cared for us. →Not only 　was the teacher strict with us　，but also he cared for us. 2．(教材P7)　As long as you are not afraid of heights　，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre. 只要你不怕高，市中心新开的餐厅Sky Buffet会给你留下深刻印象。 as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 (1)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，suppose/supposing (that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。 (2)as long as　与……一样长 as well as　也；又；和……一样好 as good as　与……一样好；几乎和……一样 as soon as　一……就…… as far as　就……而言；至于 (2020·天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 吉姆说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们就能待在他的房子里。 You can write anything relevant as/so long as it's interesting and informative. 只要内容有趣且能够提供信息，你可以写任何相关的内容。 [佳句背诵] It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere. 只要你坚持不懈，最终会成功的。 [名师点津] as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①You'll make success sooner or later 　on　 condition that you don't lose heart or give up. ②You won't find paper­cutting difficult as long 　as　 you keep practicing it. 辨析填空(as long as，as well as，as far as，as good as) ③This ruler is 　as long as　 that one. ④If he finds out that I am lying，I am 　as good as　 dead. ⑤All special exhibitions，　as well as　 films，lectures，guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programs are free with admission. ⑥In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled 　as far as　 the local market. 3．(教材P9)Whenever I feel unhappy，I eat this dessert and it 　does make me feel better　！ 无论我什么时候感到不开心，就吃这种甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！ 句子的谓语动词does make是一种强调用法，用助动词do来加强语气。 (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真的希望如此，因为我希望你能像我一样健康长寿。 —I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude to you. —You did lose your temper but that's all right. ——很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。 ——你确实发脾气了，但没关系。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He 　did　 hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. ②If you have a job，　do　 devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed. ③She 　does　 go to school every day. 动词不定式作主语和表语 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语和状语，但不可单独作谓语，属于非谓语动词。本单元主要学习动词不定式作主语和表语。 一、动词不定式作主语 1．可以直接作主语。如：To see is to believe.但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。 It's wrong to play tricks on other people.It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is＋adj.(形容词)＋to do sth或It is＋n.(名词)＋to do sth it仅作形式主语。 2．动词不定式与动词­ing形式作主语时的区别 (1)表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。 Swimming is fun in summer. 夏天游泳是有趣的事。 Swimming in this river is a great pleasure. 在这条河里游泳是件非常快乐的事。 注：有时这种区别并不很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。 To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Fishing is his favorite hobby，and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure. 钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。 (2)口语中，陈述句多用不定式作主语，而疑问句却总是用动词­ing形式作主语。 Is doing morning exercises good for your health? 做早操对你身体有好处吗？ (3)下列句子中通常要用动名词 It's no good/use talking to him. 找他谈是没有用的。 It's useless discussing the matter. 讨论此事无益。 There is no stopping him. 无法阻止他。 No parking! 禁止停车！ (4)下列句中通常要用不定式 It took us two hours to get there. 去那里我们花了两个小时。 It's foolish of him to do so. 他这样做是愚蠢的。 It is necessary for us to learn English well. 我们有必要学好英语。 [对点集训1] 完成句子 ①犹豫不决就意味着失败。 　To hesitate　 means failure. ②这样做是削足适履。 　To do this　 is to cut the foot to fit the shoe. ③人们为钱而结婚是错误的。 It would be wrong for people 　to marry for money　. 二、不定式作表语 1．不定式作表语时常见的动词：不定式作表语时，一般紧紧跟在系动词后面，如be，seem，remain，appear，get等，用来说明主语的内容。 My job is to help the disabled. 我的工作是帮助残疾人。 The best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 打造一支出色的队伍最好的方法是把最有才华的个人聚到一起。 The efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。 2．不定式作表语常表示计划、安排、目的、结果、愿望、禁止、征询意见等。 You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed. 想要成功，你必须有耐心和毅力。 3．主语或主语从句中若带do，则不定式作表语时可省略to。 All you do now is (to) complete the form. 你现在要做的就是把这张表填好。 The only thing to do now is (to) go on. 前进是现在唯一的出路。 4．某些动词的不定式作表语，用主动形式表被动意义。常用的这类动词有blame(责备)，seek(寻找)，let(出租)等。 This car is to let.此车出租。 The young man felt he was to blame for this traffic accident. 那个年轻人觉得这次交通事故怪他。 5．动词­ing形式作表语时，多指抽象的、概念性的动作，说明主语的性质或特征；不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。 My job is to clean the rooms every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。 Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。 [对点集训2] 单句语法填空 ①While regularly eating out seems 　to have become　(become) common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost. ②In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is 　to relieve　(relieve) worldwide starvation. ③Please let me know where the meeting is 　to be held　(hold) tomorrow. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Now that the mistake has been made，it's no use 　complaining　(complain) about it. 2．It was a great honour 　to be invited　(invite) backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. 3．　Being accepted　(accept) by his students as a friend was not an easy job. 4．It's quite amusing 　to look　(look) at other people play chess. 5．　It　 is right to give up smoking. 6．—The snow seemed 　to have been blown　(blow) from the top of the mountain. —Not really.It was not so windy last night. 7．Their membership seems 　to have risen　(rise) to something over 10，000. 8．The problem remains 　to be solved　(solve). 9．Its only purpose is 　to remind　(remind) you where you started. 10．As a matter of fact，the driver was not 　to blame　(blame) for the accident. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．要在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。 　To finish this job in one day　 is impossible. 2．昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。 It took me more than an hour 　to do my homework　 yesterday evening. 3．我想，对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。 I think it very important for us 　to learn a foreign language well　. 4．他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 His wish 　is to be a doctor in the future　. 5．他好像已经适应了新学校。 He seems 　to have adapted to the new school　. [随堂演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The little boy impressed me 　with　 his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him. 2．Since her husband died，she's thrown herself 　into　 her work. 3．On my way home yesterday，I came 　across　 my former classmate and we had a very good time. 4．Absorbed in her work，she didn't realize it was time for her to pick 　up　 her daughter. 5．He seems 　to have bought　(buy) the new book. 6．You appear 　to have travelled　(travel) to quite a lot of places around the world. 7．It's never foolish 　to acknowledge　(acknowledge) you are in the wrong. 8．It's no good 　speaking　(speak) ill of others. 9．It is a good habit 　to get　(get) up early. 10．　To look　(look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她确实告诉过我她的地址，但是我忘了。 She 　did tell me about her address　，but I forgot all about it. 2．他不仅说得正确，而且说得很轻松。 　Not only did he speak correctly　，but he also spoke easily. 3．只要不放弃，你总有一天会成功。 You will succeed in time 　as long as you don't give up　. 4．母亲不知道玻璃碎了该怪谁，因为这件事发生在她外出时。 The mother didn't know 　who was to blame for the broken glass　 as it happened while she was out. 5．你考试中犯了那么多错误，真粗心。 　It is careless of you　 to make so many mistakes in the exam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$