精品解析：云南省玉溪市2023～2024 学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

【考试时间: 7月6日08: 30～10: 30】 玉溪市2023～2024学年春季学期期末高二年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman get? A. The flower. B. The fruit. C. The flower cake. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Thanks for the rose flower cake. It tastes different from apricot flower cake in Shanghai. M: I’m glad you like it. The rose flower cake is from Pan Xiangji, a Yunnan time-honored brand. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably get gifts? A. This week. B. Next week. C. In three months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to buy the new cellphone P70 this month? W: Yes. I am planning to buy one. Is there any discount recently? M: If you buy a new one next week, China Mobile is going to offer valuable gifts. You don’t have to wait until National Day, which will be in three months. W: What a good offer! I’ll consider it carefully. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many subjects will the man do in the afternoon? A. Two. B. One. C. None. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I finally finished my homework on weekends. Are you done? M: Almost. I had my Math and History done. English teacher said we would shoot a short video, right? I find it difficult for me. W: Well, don’t forget your geography assignment as well. You still have time in the afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the subway. C. In a parking lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I don’t see any parking space on the ground floor or this floor. Let’s park a couple of blocks away and walk to IKEA or you get off here and I’ll pick you up after you buy everything. W: I don’t like those parking spots on narrow streets. Go back home and I’ll return by subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Stay at the grocery. B. Go and get the umbrella. C. Buy a new umbrella now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I meant to bring my umbrella with me, but I left it on our table at the restaurant. I should remember to bring it with me when we were going to the grocery. M: You’re always forgetting things. We can’t go home. You should fetch it now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Best friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why can’t the woman enjoy the chocolate? A. Because it’s not her favorite one. B. Because she is trying to lose weight. C. Because the man is on a business trip. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Maya, thank you for booking the air ticket for me to Beijing. I’m now at the airport. W: So have you got everything necessary with you? M: Of course, but I’m calling to say it hit me that it is your birthday today. I’m sorry I’m on a business trip. W: Ah…it is. It’s a pity that you can’t take part in my birthday party. M: I just ordered a bunch of roses and a box of chocolate and you’ll get them in half an hour. W: How sweet of you! But you know I’m on a diet, the chocolate... M: It’s your favorite chocolate. Just take a small bite and you can share it with our boys at home. W: Good idea. Why not have a video chat when I get home after work? M: Great! I’ll be at hotel then. See you, honey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman start running in the park? A. Today. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 9. What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction? A. A global trend that started this year. B. An activity for the benefit of marathon runners. C. A new trend combining picking up trash and running. 10. Why is Plogging becoming popular? A. Because of the good effect of losing weight. B. Because of the desire to be close to nature. C. Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. M: Nice to see you, Jenny. It’s the first time we’ve met in this park since I began jogging. W: I just began running here this morning. Why do you carry a plastic bag with some trash? Do you forget to drop it? M: Haha…no. I’m involved in an activity called Plogging, in which you pick up trash while running. W: Interesting. But I’ve never heard this word, Plogging. M: The word combines picking and jogging. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a trash bag, and it can help you keep fit by picking up trash and carrying weight in jogging. W: Then I think the health benefits are increased. M: You said it. The trend appears to have started one year ago, but is now going global, due to the increasing awareness of plastic problems around us. W: Running and good causes have always gone hand in hand—just like all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more popular way of keeping fit than Plogging. M: That’s right. Anything that’s getting people out in nature and connecting positively with their environment is a good thing. Come and join us next time. W: I will. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man working? A. In LA. B. In Paris. C. In London. 12. What does the man think of his living place? A. It’s polluted. B. It’s clean and beautiful. C. It’s near the town center. 13. What problem does the man have? A. Job. B. Language. C. Transportation. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When you said you got a job working abroad, I thought you were going to London or Paris. Where exactly are you working? M: I’m working in the Chinese community in Los Angeles. W: Wow, I had no idea you were working in a place like that. Is it far to get there? M: You would need to take a 14-hour flight from Beijing to LA. W: How is your living place? M: It is far from the town center. But it is not polluted. I rent a house with a big garden. It’s clean and beautiful here. You should come to visit me someday. W: Wow, can you speak Chinese there? M: When I moved here last month, I chatted with my neighbors in Chinese. W: Great! You have no communication problems. You only need to focus on your work. How do you go to work? M: That is a big problem. I have no driving license now, so I go to work by bus on weekdays. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do the two speakers want to travel? A. Because they’ve got tired of work. B. Because they think city life is boring. C. Because they’ve saved up enough money. 15. When can they begin their vacation? A. Tomorrow. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will they do next? A. Fill up the tank. B. Make a list of necessities. C. Buy the high-speed train ticket. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling! I have a one-month vacation saved up. How about traveling abroad? M: I could go for that. But I’m afraid our budget is a little tight this year. W: Oh, but I really need to leave this city for a change. Working day after day has worn me out. M: Me too. We should probably think about going somewhere that isn’t too far away. How about the countryside? There must be many interesting places, and we could enjoy the fresh air. W: Wonderful! I think that’s a great idea. How soon can we make this happen? Tomorrow? I can’t wait! M: On Sunday, I have a meeting with my boss. What about next Monday? W: Perfect. I’ll start preparing tomorrow. If we’re going to drive, I’ll need to fill up the tank. M: No need. I think it’s still plenty full. Even so, I’d rather travel by bus or train. It would cost much less than driving. Oil prices are going up nowadays, you know. W: We can take the high-speed train and that will be faster. I’ll book the tickets tomorrow morning. M: Great! Oh, one more thing, don’t forget to check the weather before we go. I hate to get caught in the rain. W: No problem. I’m really looking forward to the coming week. M: Me, too. Now let’s make a list of what we need to take with us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Vivian make a living in China? A By doing live streaming. B. By running a video sharing app. C. By showing the Chinese a real America. 18. How many followers does Vivian have? A. 200, 000. B. 300, 000. C. 400, 000. 19. Where is Vivian’s income mainly from? A. Online sale of goods. B. Virtual gifts from her fans. C. Donation from her followers. 20. What does Vivian realize despite her success? A. She cannot rely on Momo in the long run. B. She can earn much more on a new platform. C. She should owe her success to her followers. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Vivian, a full-time live streamer in China. Probably it’s not the answer you would expect from an American girl like me. But for a yearlong period from spring 2022 to spring 2023, I streamed on several Chinese apps. I have had over 400, 000 followers so far. I first began live streaming on the popular video sharing app Meipai with the intention purely of growing an audience. Then Momo, a dating app that has now become famous for its live streaming, invited me to stream on it. With the help of the agency, the number of my followers grew rapidly and within a couple of months, I had nearly 300, 000 fans on the Momo platform. I am making a full-time income from my live streaming, usually 20, 000—30, 000 RMB($3, 200—4, 800) per month, the majority of which comes from virtual gifts from my followers. This doesn’t happen by chance. I’ve taken live streaming seriously and treated it like a job. In spite of my success, I have quickly realized Momo may not be a good long-term choice for me. I decide to choose a new platform and focus more on becoming an influencer who can help people learn more about America. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Creative Travel Guide With impressive museums, trendy fashion, and incredible innovations, Stockholm is a city you must go. Best Time to Travel The best time to visit Stockholm is from July to September when the temperatures are the warmest and you can enjoy long sunny days. However, hotel prices are at their highest at this time too. Visiting at the beginning of June can give you better hotel prices. While at the end of September offers plenty of light, but the temperature does begin to drop slightly. Transportation As the biggest city in Sweden, Stockholm is a transportation hub for the region, meaning that there are plenty of national and international connections to the city. You could choose to fly to one of the two airports that aren’t too far from the city with Stockholm Orlando Airport being the biggest airport in the country. Flights are available from across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. From the airport, you can take a bus or commuter train into the city center. Getting Around Stockholm has an excellent public transport system that is made up of several bus lines, commuter rails, trams metros, and ferries covering the majority of the city efficiently. Many people choose to cycle around Stockholm as the city has plenty of bike lanes and paths to get around. You can get yourself a Go City Stockholm card offering free entry to over 60 top attractions. You could also choose to take a taxi but it is expensive. So try to avoid if possible. Food and Board Hostel dorm prices can be found for under 350 Krona while budget Hotels begin at 2, 000, and four-or five-star hotels can be found for around 4, 000 Krona. Breakfast costs around 50Krona and lunch begins at 120, while dinner starts at around 200 Krona. 21. When will you get cheaper hotel prices? A. In July. B. At the beginning of June. C. In August. D. At the end of September. 22. Which part will be helpful if accommodation is needed? A. Best Time to Travel. B. Transportation. C. Getting Around. D. Food and Board. 23. In which column of a newspaper will you find the text? A. Entertainment. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. History. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是前往斯德哥尔摩游览的旅游指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Travel中“Visiting at the beginning of June can give you better hotel prices. (在六月初旅游，旅馆的价格会比较优惠。)”可知，六月初来的话，旅馆的价格会便宜一些。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food and Board中“Hostel dorm prices can be found for under 350 Krona while budget Hotels begin at 2, 000, and four-or five-star hotels can be found for around 4, 000 Krona. Breakfast costs around 50Krona and lunch begins at 120, while dinner starts at around 200 Krona. (旅馆宿舍的价格在350克朗以下，经济型酒店2000克朗起，四星级或五星级酒店4000克朗左右。早餐约50克朗，午餐120克朗起，晚餐约200克朗起。)”可知，这部分介绍了旅馆的食宿信息，所以如果需要住宿，这部分会有帮助。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Creative Travel Guide (创意旅游指南)”可知，本文是一则旅游指南，所以能在旅游专栏找到。故选C项。 B The book, Art Forms in Nature, published in 1904, is the most famous work of the German biologist Ernst Haeckel. Including more than 450hand-drawn pictures by him, the book is also known as the encyclopedia (百科全书) of nature. The pictures in the book have been at the crossing of art, biology, and maths for over a century. Born in Potsdam, Germany, Ernst Haeckel studied medicine in Berlin, Wurzburg and Vienna, and received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Berlin. He was also a professor of Zoology at Jena University. He was one of the first to draw animals. When Haeckel was a young medical student at the University of Berlin, Professor Johannes Muller took him to see small sea animals off the coast of Heligoland in the North Sea. At that time, Haeckel became intrigued in animals. Haeckel’s biological research is wide. He studied everything from the highest mountain to the deepest ocean. Haeckel’s discoveries described and named thousands of new species. He used a paintbrush to draw these new species in fine detail. People learned about many animals that had never been seen before, and the most interesting one is the microorganism (微生物) described by Haeckel. These creatures that we can’t see in daily life look like monsters that crawl out of science fiction. Through his book, Haeckel shows the diversity of the Earth’s ecosystems. It is worth mentioning that Haeckel and the famous biologist Darwin were very good friends. Haeckel would often send Darwin drawings of creatures he had drawn by hand for Darwin to study. Darwin once said, “Haeckel’s paintings are the most attractive that I have ever seen, and I am proud to have his gifts.” 24. Why is Art Forms in Nature mentioned in the text? A. To explain the importance of biology. B. To introduce the author of the book. C. To present the art skills in 1904. D. To show the features of animals. 25. What does the underlined word “intrigued” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Interested. D. Agreed. 26. What do we know about Ernst Haeckel from paragraph 3? A. He found new species through his research. B. He drew what he dreamed about in his spare time. C. He made many experiments with his friends. D. He discovered some animals that people had seen before. 27. What did Darwin think of his friend’s gifts? A. Strange. B. Normal. C. Annoying. D. Impressive. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍德国生物学家恩斯特•海克尔及他所绘制的一本书——《自然界的艺术形态》。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The book, Art Forms in Nature, published in 1904, is the most famous work of the German biologist Ernst Haeckel.（1904年出版的《自然界的艺术形式》一书是德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔最著名的著作。）”可知，首段介绍出版于 1904 年的《自然的艺术形式》是为了引出这本书的作者德国生物学家恩斯特•海克尔。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When Haeckel was a young medical student at the University of Berlin, Professor Johannes Muller took him to see small sea animals off the coast of Heligoland in the North Sea. At that time, Haeckel became intrigued in animals.（当海克尔还是柏林大学医学院的一名年轻学生时，约翰内斯•穆勒教授带他去观察北海黑尔戈兰海岸附近的小型海洋生物。就在那个时候，他对动物变得intrigued。）”可知，当约翰内斯•穆勒教授带他去观察北海黑尔戈兰海岸附近的小型海洋生物时，他对动物变得感兴趣。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Haeckel’s biological research is wide. He studied everything from the highest mountain to the deepest ocean. Haeckel’s discoveries described and named thousands of new species. （海克尔的生物学研究范围很广。他研究了从最高的山峰到最深的海洋的一切。海克尔的发现描述并命名了数千种新物种。）”可知，海克尔通过研究发现了新物种。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin once said, “Haeckel’s paintings are the most attractive that I have ever seen, and I am proud to have his gifts.”（达尔文曾经说过：‘海克尔的画是我见过的最吸引人的，我很自豪能拥有他的馈赠。’）”，可推测出，达尔文被海克尔的画所打动，并感到很自豪。故选D。 C Is she turning towards you or away from you? She is the subject of Dutch master Johannes Vermeer’s “Girl with the Pearl Earring,” a painting often referred to as the “ Mona Lisa of the North. ” Belonging to a Dutch style of idealized, the “Girl with the Pearl Earring” has the attractive and subtle characteristics of Vermeer’s works. In many of his works, Vermeer demonstrates his command of perspective (透视). That’s a technique that uses distortion (扭曲) to give the illusion (错觉) of an object moving gradually away in the distant. Other elements, like sight lines, mirrors and light sources describe the moment through space and position. Vermeer’s treatment of light and shadow, uses a dark, flat background to further spotlight her three-dimensionality. Instead of being like a set piece in a theatrical narrative scene, she becomes a psychological subject. Her gentle eyes and slightly parted lips, as if she is about to say something, draw us into her gaze. The new turban (头巾) worn by the “Girl with the Pearl Earring” emphasizes the world of the merchant class, and the pearl itself, is also a symbol of wealth. The hope of wealth is mirrored in the painting itself. In greater context, the pearl appears round and heavy, but a detailed view shows that it’s just a floating unclear image of paint. Upon close inspection, we are reminded of Vermeer’s power as an illusion maker. While we may never know the real identity of the “Girl with the Pearl Earring,” we can engage with her portrait in a way that is unforgettable. As she hangs in her permanent home in the Mauritshuis Museum in The Hague. In her mysterious way, she represents the birth of a modern perspective on economics, politics and love. 28. What is the style of Vermeer’s art work? A. Impressionistic. B. Idealized. C. Religious. D. Abstract. 29. What do we know about the girl in the painting? A. Her lips are closed. B. Her turban is worn out. C. Her eyes are full of hatred. D. Her earring represents wealth. 30. What can be inferred about the artist Vermeer? A. He painted “Mona Lisa”. B. He was an illusion maker. C. He was good at using lines. D. He created a new painting technique. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Dutch people’s favorite jewelry. B. Understanding the smile of “Mona Liza”. C. Introduction to one of Vermeer’s works. D. The influence of the “Girl with the Pearl Earring”. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。本文介绍了荷兰艺术大师约翰内斯•维米尔的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。从文中第二段首句“Belonging to a Dutch style of idealized, the “Girl with the Pearl Earring” has the attractive and subtle characteristics of Vermeer’s works.（《戴珍珠耳环的少女》属于荷兰理想化风格，具有维米尔作品迷人而微妙的特征。）”可知，维米尔作品特点是理想化的、迷人的和微妙的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段首句“The new turban(头巾) worn by the “Girl with the Pearl Earring” emphasizes the world of the merchant class, and the pearl itself, is also a symbol of wealth. （《戴珍珠耳环的少女》所佩戴的新式头巾强调了商人阶级的世界，而珍珠本身也是财富的象征。）”提到珍珠本身是财富的象征。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从文章第四段末句“Upon close inspection, we are reminded of Vermeer’s power as an illusion maker.（仔细观察，我们会想起维米尔作为一个错觉制造者的力量。）”可判断出维米尔善于制造错觉。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了这幅画的主题——一位佩戴珍珠耳环的少女，她不仅是画面的主体，也象征着商人阶级的世界和财富。接着，文章详细分析了维米尔在这幅画中所展现的艺术技巧，包括透视法的运用、光影的处理以及人物心理的刻画等。通过这些分析，文章展示了维米尔作为一位伟大的艺术家的卓越才华和独特视角。最后，文章指出虽然我们无法确定这位少女的真实身份，但她的肖像画却以一种难忘的方式让我们与她产生了共鸣。因此，本文介绍了荷兰大师约翰内斯•维米尔(Johannes Vermeer) 的艺术作品《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。故选C。 D Miguel Camacho Collados, a police inspector in Spain, became frustrated at how often his team had to deal with robbery complaints that turned out to be fake (假的). “We were wasting a lot of time investigating cases that had never occurred,” says Miguel. People did fake robberies for various reasons. Some simply wanted to avoid telling family or friends they lost something valuable, but others did it to cash in on insurance claims. The only strategy for catching them was asking experienced police officers to review skeptical reports, but this approach was not always effective. So Miguel, who is also a trained mathematician, and other scientists designed VeriPol, which can pick out fake reports by examining the wording of statements. It is an effective text-based lie detection model for police reports. The team trained VeriPol on a total of 1,122 robbery reports the national police had closed. It then tested how accurately VeriPol classified a sample of 659 reports as true or false, compared with two human experts. VeriPol achieved better results than the two human experts by 15 and 20 percent, separately. A June 2017 pilot test in the cities of Murcia and Malaga helped to find out 25 and 35 false robberies in just one week, compared with only 3 and 12, separately, for that month in the previous decade. William Wang, a computer scientist at the University of California, agrees that VeriPol is a useful tool for policemen and he thinks VeriPol’s success could be copied in other countries, particularly where police departments are short-staffed. With the help of VeriPol, people in Madrid are going to think more than once before filling in a fake report. 32. What was Miguel’s problem in his work? A. He had to look into many false robberies. B. He set down a lot of robbery complaints. C. He wasted quantities of time to catch robbers. D. He was forced to ask colleagues to handle robberies. 33. Why did Miguel create VeriPol? A. To assist experts to go over reports. B. To ensure insurance companies will not lose money. C. To help policemen find out false robberies. D. To make sure families will not miss valuable things. 34. What do we know about VeriPol? A. It can memorize robbery reports without mistakes. B. It works more efficiently than experienced experts. C. It reads false robbery reports slower than policemen. D. It can pick out false robbery reports without being trained. 35. What can be inferred from William Wang’s words? A. VeriPol is successfully used globally. B. All police departments badly need VeriPol’s help. C. VeriPol’s system can be easily copied in other countries. D. People in Madrid should think twice before making a false robbery report. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍来自西班牙的Miguel研发了一款人工智能的VeriPol系统帮助警察局识别伪案。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Miguel Camacho Collados, a police inspector in Spain, became frustrated at how often his team had to deal with robbery complaints that turned out to be fake (假的).(Miguel Camacho Collados是西班牙的一名警察督察，他的团队经常要处理被证明是假的抢劫投诉，这让他感到沮丧)”可知，Miguel在工作中的难题是花时间处理伪抢劫案。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So Miguel, who is also a trained mathematician, and other scientists designed VeriPol, which can pick out fake reports by examining the wording of statements.(因此，米格尔（他也是一名训练有素的数学家）和其他科学家设计了VeriPol，它可以通过检查陈述的措辞来识别虚假报告)”可知，设计VeriPol的目的是帮助警察分辨抢劫案的真假。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“VeriPol achieved better results than the two human experts by 15 and 20 percent, separately.(与两位人类专家相比，VeriPol的结果分别高出15%和20%)”可推知，在甄别伪案件方面，VeriPol比有经验的专家效率高。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the help of VeriPol, people in Madrid are going to think more than once before filling in a fake report.(在VeriPol的帮助下，马德里的人们在填写虚假报告之前将再三考虑)”可推知，在VeriPol系统的帮助下，在马德里人们不敢轻易地填写虚假报告。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. ____36____ It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. ____37____ The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. ____38____ Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. ____39____ Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. ____40____ It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A. It is a living heritage. B. Calligraphy is a demanding art. C. Calligraphy can be learned easily. D. Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E. It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F. And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G. It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了中国书法作为活态遗产的重要地位。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today.(活态遗产是我们国家文化遗产的重要组成部分，至今仍然存在并传承。) ”活态遗产至今仍然存在并传承，D选项“中国书法就是其中之一。”中的“them”则指的就是上文中的“Living heritages”，并且D项中的“Chinese calligraphy”直接对应下文“It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.(这是一种书写汉字的艺术实践，通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写)”中的“It”，讲明中国书法是一种活态遗产。故选D。 【37题详解】 下文提到“The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated.(画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都会改变输出。从画笔的倾斜和方向到书写速度，还计算了手腕的每一次扭曲和转动。)”中国书法对于画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都有要求，握笔的倾斜和方向、书写速度都会影响字的效果，这些和B选项“书法是一门要求很高的艺术。”中的“demanding”完全能吻合。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文提到“Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces.(《兰亭序》是最著名的杰作之一。)” 书法著作《兰亭序》，G项“它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。”进一步解释它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。G选项中的“It”指的就是上文的“Lan Ting Xu”。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文提到“Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy.(有中文的地方就有书法。)”，有中文的地方就有书法， F项“有中国书法的地方，就有美。”进一步陈述有中国书法的地方就有美，与上文形成连贯的逻辑关系，表达了中国书法的普及性和美学价值。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing.(中国书法今天不仅仅因为书写而受到高度重视。)”中国书法的价值不仅仅在于写，A项“这是一种活态遗产。”中的“a living heritage.”进一步说明了其宝贵，并且和后文的“will be passed from generation to generation” 相吻合。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 7-year-old Bryce Schottel had been diagnosed with cancer. He’d already been through three rounds of treatment and having a fourth one scared him a lot. During that ____41____ time, his mother wondered that someone would act as Superman to ____42____ her son’s spirits, since we related superheroes to bravery and kindness. So his mom posted her ____43____ online. Little did she know that a couple of days later, a Superman would really ____44____ her. After ____45____ Bryce’s story online, a policeman, Damon Cole, in Dallas ____46____ to help somehow. He decided to call Bryce’s family and ask whether he could visit Bryce or not. His family ____47____ agreed and couldn’t wait to see their son’s reaction. So, Cole drove 11 hours from Dallas to Bryce’s hometown of Smithton, Illinois, where he ____48____ the young boy at his home around 8 o’clock in the evening. He wore the same Superman costume as in the movies. Bryce and his mom couldn’t ____49____ someone had driven from so far away just to ____50____ up an unknown boy. Cole wanted to spend a bit of ____51____ time with Bryce. After all, he’d driven 11 hours from Dallas. The two ____52____ cards and enjoyed some video games together. Before Cole left, he gave the young boy a parting ___53___ , a Superman cape (披风). Cole could hardly tell Bryce was sick because he had such a(n) ____54____ attitude. It’s not every day you get to meet Superman. But when you do, it’s guaranteed to bring ____55____ and hope. 41. A. casual B. merry C. tough D. short 42. A. lift B. destroy C. catch D. break 43. A. order B. request C. suggestion D. rule 44. A. say goodbye to B. do harm to C. play a trick on D. get in touch with 45. A. sharing B. reading C. posting D. editing 46. A. longed B. refused C. afforded D. pretended 47. A. partly B. nearly C. hardly D. totally 48. A. annoyed B. threatened C. surprised D. frightened 49. A. confirm B. believe C. spot D. predict 50. A. cheer B. pick C. take D. bring 51. A. study B. breakfast C. leisure D. story 52. A. collected B. made C. watched D. played 53. A. medicine B. present C. money D. kiss 54. A. competitive B. passive C. optimistic D. careless 55. A. freedom B. knowledge C. sorrow D. delight 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位有爱心的警察叔叔不远千里去探望一位生病的小男孩，并鼓励他积极配合治疗。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段艰难的日子里，他的母亲希望有人能扮演超人来鼓舞儿子的精神，因为我们总是把超级英雄与勇敢和善良联系在一起。A. casual随便的，休闲的；B. merry愉快的，高兴的；C. tough艰难的；D. short短暂的。由上文的“He’d already been through three rounds of treatment and having a fourth one scared him a lot.(他已经接受了三轮治疗，第四轮的治疗把他吓坏了)”可知，他要接受化疗，所以那是一段艰难的日子，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段艰难的日子里，他的母亲希望有人能扮演超人来鼓舞儿子的精神，因为我们总是把超级英雄与勇敢和善良联系在一起。A. lift鼓舞，鼓励；B. destroy毁坏；C. catch抓住；D. break打破，打碎。由上文的“He’d already been through three rounds of treatment and having a fourth one scared him a lot.(他已经接受了三轮治疗，第四轮的治疗把他吓坏了)”可知，在艰难的日子里，需要鼓舞他的精神，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他妈妈把她的请求发布到了网上。A. orders指示，命令；B. request要求；C. suggestions建议；D. rule规则。由“his mother wondered that someone would act as Superman to ____2____ her son’s spirits”可知，指他妈妈把自己的请求发布到了网上”，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道的是，几天后，一个超人真的会和她联系。A. say goodbye to告别，再见；B. do harm to损害，伤害；C. play a trick on开某人的玩笑；D. get in touch with取得联系。由下一段的“He decided to call Bryce’s family and ask whether he could visit Bryce or not.(他决定打电话给布莱斯的家人，问他能不能去看布莱斯)”可知，真的有一个“超人”联系她，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯的一名名叫Damon Cole的警察在网上看到布莱斯的照片和读了故事后，渴望以某种方式提供帮助。A. sharing分享；B. reading读；C. posting发布；D. editing编辑。由后文的“picture and story”可知，达蒙·科尔看了照片，读了故事，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯的一名叫Damon Cole的警察在网上看到布莱斯的照片和读了故事后，渴望以某种方式提供帮助。A. longed渴望；B. refused拒绝，不接受；C. afforded买得起，提供；D. pretended假装，伪装。由后文的“He decided to call Bryce’s family and ask whether he could visit Bryce or not.(他决定打电话给布莱斯的家人，问他能不能去看布莱斯)”可知，他渴望能帮忙，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的家人完全同意了，迫不及待地想看看儿子的反应。A. partly部分地，某种程度上；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. hardly几乎不；D. totally完全。由后文的“agreed and couldn’t wait to see”可知，他的家人是完全同意，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，科尔驱车11个小时从达拉斯来到布莱斯的家乡，伊利诺斯州的史密斯顿，晚上8点左右，他在家里给了布莱斯一个惊喜。A. annoyed使恼怒，打扰；B. threatened威胁，恐吓；C. surprised给……惊喜；D. frightened使惊吓，惊恐。由后文的“the young boy at his home around 8 o’clock in the evening. He wore the same Superman costume as in the movies.”可知，科尔穿着和电影里一模一样的超人服装来给那个男孩惊喜，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱斯和他的妈妈不敢相信有人从这么远的地方开车过来，只是为了让一个不认识的男孩高兴起来。A. confirm确认，证实；B. believe相信；C. spot发现；D. predict预言，预计。由后文的“someone had driven from so far away just to ____10____ up an unknown boy”可知，布莱斯和他的妈妈不敢相信有人从这么远的地方开车过来，只是为了让一个不认识的男孩高兴起来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：布莱斯和他的妈妈不敢相信有人从这么远的地方开车过来，只是为了让一个不认识的男孩高兴起来。A. cheer up使高兴，振奋起来；B. pick out挑出，选出；C. take out取出，邀请；D. bring up养育，提出。由后文的“an unknown boy”和上文的“someone would act as Superman to ____2____ her son’s spirits”可知，布莱斯和他的妈妈不敢相信有人从这么远的地方开车过来，只是为了让一个不认识的男孩高兴起来。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔不能不跟Bryce建立联系就走。A. study学习；B. breakfast早餐；C. leisure空闲；D. story故事。由后文的“The two _____16_____ cards and enjoyed some video games together”可知，科尔不能不跟Bryce建立联系就走，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人一起打牌，玩电子游戏。A. collected收集；B. made制作，成为；C. watched看；D. played玩。由后文的“cards”可知，他们一起打牌，空格处是“玩”，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在科尔离开之前，他给了这个小男孩一件离别礼物，一件超人披风。A. medicine药物，医疗；B. gift礼物，恩赐；C. money钱，财产；D. kiss吻。由后文的“a Superman cape”可知，他给了这个小男孩一件离别礼物，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔几乎看不出布莱斯病了，因为他的态度非常积极。A. competitive竞争的，好胜的；B. passive被动的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. careless马虎的。由上文的“The two ____12____ cards and enjoyed some video games together.”可知，他们俩一起打牌，玩电子游戏，说明他的态度非常积极。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你这样做时候，它肯定会带来高兴和希望。A. freedom自由；B. knowledge知识；C. sorrow悲伤，痛苦；D. delight高兴。由后文的“and hope”可知，不是每天都能见到超人的，但当你这样做的时候，它肯定会带来高兴和希望。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a professional Chinese snowboarder and Olympic champion, I am often asked about my Japanese teacher, Yasuhiro Sato. When I first met him, the problem we had was the language barrier. I could not speak Japanese ____56____ he could not speak Chinese. We had to communicate with each other in English. My English was still not good at that time. With some gestures and guessing, we could ____57____ (bare) communicate with each other. After ____58____ (get) to know each other, he would call me Xiao Ming. I would teach him some Chinese and learn Japanese by myself. As a result, our conversation ____59____ (mix) in Chinese, English, and Japanese. It was like a secret code, ____60____ only the two of us could understand, but I actually enjoyed this kind of communication and found ____61____ very interesting. Because we could not see each other often, he guided me through video chat. Although we had been in different ____62____ (country) most of the time, I could feel that he stayed ____63____ my side all the time. Sato-san himself said that this was ____64____ (amaze). Definitely, without Sato-san, I would not be able to win the competition. After winning the gold medal, we _____65_____ (hug) each other and cried. We both understood each other’s feelings, even though we didn’t say a word. 【答案】56. and 57. barely 58. getting 59. was mixed 60. which 61. it 62. countries 63. by 64. amazing 65. hugged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者克服语言交流的障碍，向日本老师 Sato-san 学习滑雪，并与老师建立深厚的师生情。 【56题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我不会说日语，他不会说中文。两个句子之间为并列关系，需要连接词，故填and。 【57题详解】 考查词形转换。句意：通过一些手势和猜测，我们几乎不能交流。空出应为副词修饰动词communicate作状语，故填barely。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我们认识之后，他叫我小明。介词after后接动名词形式，get为重读闭音节，双写末尾字母，故填getting。 【59题详解】 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：结果，我们的对话混杂中文、英文和日语三门语言。本句讲述的是过去的事情，主语our conversation为单数，与mix之间为被动关系，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was mixed。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那就是只有我们两个能懂的秘密代号，但实际上，我很喜欢这种交流方式并发现这种交流非常有趣。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词code指物，空处在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。 61题详解】 考查代词。句意：那就是只有我们两个能懂的秘密代号，但实际上，我很喜欢这种交流方式并发现这种交流非常有趣。动词find后缺少宾语，空处指代上文this kind of communication，故填it。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管大部分时间我们都在不同的国家，但是我总是感觉他一直在陪伴我。根据空前different可知，空处应为名词复数的形式，故填countries。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管大部分时间我们都在不同的国家，但是我总是感觉他一直在陪伴我。stay by one’s side为固定短语，表示“陪伴在某人身边(指在某人身旁持续陪伴，不离不弃)”，空处应为介词by，故填by。 【64题详解】 考查词形转换。句意：Sato老师说这太了不起。根据空前this was可知，空处应为形容词作从句的表语。故填amazing。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在获得金牌之后，我们拥抱在一起，并落泪了。句中动词cry使用过去时，动词hug也使用一般过去时，hug变过去时态需要双写末尾字母g，故填hugged。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一堂户外劳动实践课。请你写一封邮件给英国朋友Chris，和他分享这次经历。 内容包括： 1. 你和同学们完成的劳动； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a labor practice class I had in the open air last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a labor practice class I had in the open air last Friday. We were tasked with planting young trees in groups. Some loosened the soil and some put the saplings in the hole. Others fetched the water from the nearest river and watered the saplings. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my motives to work but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. Through the hands-on class, not only do I gain a sense of achievement from labor, I also appreciate the close connection with nature that I truly cherished. How have your classes been lately? I would love to hear about them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班上了一堂户外劳动实践课。要求考生写一封邮件给英国朋友Chris，和他分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 指派任务：task→assign 提供：offer→provide 获得：gain→obtain 珍惜：cherish→value 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. 拓展句：There is no doubt that the entire experience was incredibly refreshing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Through the hands-on class, not only do I gain a sense of achievement from labor, I also appreciate the close connection with nature that I truly cherished. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my motives to work but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother always said, “Can’t never could until he tried.” She recited it to me many times during my childhood. It was like waving a red flag in front of a bull. Angry as it was, it took root. I strongly believe that I will never be able to do something unless I try. Last year, my husband was downsized out of his job, leaving us with a single income—mine. We were a two-income family with two children to support. Just when it looked like things couldn’t get worse, I lost my job too. While my husband was making calls for another job, I stayed at home and did my best to figure out how to make the most of every cent. When I tried to get some milk from the refrigerator, I found the milk had gone bad. What was wrong? It took me some time to make it out. The refrigerator didn’t work. It was often difficult for me to have a hopeful and positive attitude at that time. Anxious about our situation, I tried to think of something that I could do to earn some money. Even a little would help. Maybe we could at least get the refrigerator repaired. But what could I do? I began searching the want ads, applying for anything that I was even able to do. I had lunch with a former coworker who insisted that I would be great at teaching computer classes. I had used word processing software at my former job and was definitely an expert. I used to help my friends learn how to use computer software. I was considerate and easygoing and I was good at describing things patiently. Once my friends had difficulty in using the computer, I would be willing to help—guiding them through, answering all their questions. From their facial expressions, I could tell they loved me. Was it possible that people would actually pay me to teach them? I suddenly remembered my mother’s words “Can’t never could until he tried”. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I wasn’t sure where to start, but finally I got an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, I made enough money to do the things I wanted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I wasn’t sure where to start, but finally I got an idea. The first thing I did was write the advertisement for my computer class. Then I designed brochures, handing them out in the street. I was filled with self-doubt as I waited for responses. I had absolutely no experience in running a business and I had no training experience. But on the third day, I got my first response. Two people registered for my computer class. Then, I got another 10 registrations. I couldn’t believe it. Fortunately, I made enough money to do the things I wanted. I will never forget the day that our new refrigerator was delivered. It was much larger than our old one. I paid for it with the money I earned. I could not have been prouder of myself. I had a tremendous satisfaction that I had tried and succeeded. Thanks to my mother, I didn’t give up easily before trying some ways to solve problems. Now I will tell my children my mother’s words: “Can’t never could until he tried”. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为丈夫失业，家里经济陷入困难，于是作者开始尝试教别人计算机来挣钱。最后通过勇于尝试，作者取得了成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不知道从哪里开始，但最后我想到了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写作者开始创业的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我赚了足够的钱去做我想做的事情”可知，第二段可描写作者创业成功后的感悟。 2.续写线索：想到办法——开始创业——有了顾客——创业成功——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with /be full of ②注册：register/enroll ③经营：run/ manage 情绪类 ①满足：satisfaction/content ②成功：succeed/make it 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then I designed brochures, handing them out in the street. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I had absolutely no experience in running a business and I had no training experience. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【考试时间: 7月6日08: 30～10: 30】 玉溪市2023～2024学年春季学期期末高二年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman get? A. The flower. B. The fruit. C. The flower cake. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably get gifts? A. This week. B. Next week. C. In three months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many subjects will the man do in the afternoon? A. Two. B. One. C. None. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the subway. C. In a parking lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Stay at the grocery. B. Go and get the umbrella. C. Buy a new umbrella now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Best friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why can’t the woman enjoy the chocolate? A. Because it’s not her favorite one. B. Because she is trying to lose weight. C. Because the man is on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman start running in the park? A. Today. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 9. What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction? A. A global trend that started this year. B. An activity for the benefit of marathon runners. C. A new trend combining picking up trash and running. 10. Why is Plogging becoming popular? A. Because of the good effect of losing weight. B. Because of the desire to be close to nature. C. Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man working? A. In LA. B. In Paris. C. In London. 12. What does the man think of his living place? A. It’s polluted. B. It’s clean and beautiful. C. It’s near the town center. 13. What problem does the man have? A. Job. B. Language. C. Transportation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do the two speakers want to travel? A. Because they’ve got tired of work. B. Because they think city life is boring. C. Because they’ve saved up enough money. 15. When can they begin their vacation? A. Tomorrow. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will they do next? A. Fill up the tank. B. Make a list of necessities. C. Buy the high-speed train ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Vivian make a living in China? A. By doing live streaming. B. By running a video sharing app. C. By showing the Chinese a real America. 18. How many followers does Vivian have? A. 200, 000. B. 300, 000. C. 400, 000. 19. Where is Vivian’s income mainly from? A. Online sale of goods. B. Virtual gifts from her fans. C. Donation from her followers. 20. What does Vivian realize despite her success? A. She cannot rely on Momo in the long run. B. She can earn much more on a new platform. C. She should owe her success to her followers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Creative Travel Guide With impressive museums, trendy fashion, and incredible innovations, Stockholm is a city you must go. Best Time to Travel The best time to visit Stockholm is from July to September when the temperatures are the warmest and you can enjoy long sunny days. However, hotel prices are at their highest at this time too. Visiting at the beginning of June can give you better hotel prices. While at the end of September offers plenty of light, but the temperature does begin to drop slightly. Transportation As the biggest city in Sweden, Stockholm is a transportation hub for the region, meaning that there are plenty of national and international connections to the city. You could choose to fly to one of the two airports that aren’t too far from the city with Stockholm Orlando Airport being the biggest airport in the country. Flights are available from across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. From the airport, you can take a bus or commuter train into the city center. Getting Around Stockholm has an excellent public transport system that is made up of several bus lines, commuter rails, trams metros, and ferries covering the majority of the city efficiently. Many people choose to cycle around Stockholm as the city has plenty of bike lanes and paths to get around. You can get yourself a Go City Stockholm card offering free entry to over 60 top attractions. You could also choose to take a taxi but it is expensive. So try to avoid if possible. Food and Board Hostel dorm prices can be found for under 350 Krona while budget Hotels begin at 2, 000, and four-or five-star hotels can be found for around 4, 000 Krona. Breakfast costs around 50Krona and lunch begins at 120, while dinner starts at around 200 Krona. 21. When will you get cheaper hotel prices? A In July. B. At the beginning of June. C. In August. D. At the end of September. 22. Which part will be helpful if accommodation is needed? A. Best Time to Travel. B. Transportation. C. Getting Around. D. Food and Board. 23. In which column of a newspaper will you find the text? A Entertainment. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. History. B The book, Art Forms in Nature, published in 1904, is the most famous work of the German biologist Ernst Haeckel. Including more than 450hand-drawn pictures by him, the book is also known as the encyclopedia (百科全书) of nature. The pictures in the book have been at the crossing of art, biology, and maths for over a century. Born in Potsdam, Germany, Ernst Haeckel studied medicine in Berlin, Wurzburg and Vienna, and received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Berlin. He was also a professor of Zoology at Jena University. He was one of the first to draw animals. When Haeckel was a young medical student at the University of Berlin, Professor Johannes Muller took him to see small sea animals off the coast of Heligoland in the North Sea. At that time, Haeckel became intrigued in animals. Haeckel’s biological research is wide. He studied everything from the highest mountain to the deepest ocean. Haeckel’s discoveries described and named thousands of new species. He used a paintbrush to draw these new species in fine detail. People learned about many animals that had never been seen before, and the most interesting one is the microorganism (微生物) described by Haeckel. These creatures that we can’t see in daily life look like monsters that crawl out of science fiction. Through his book, Haeckel shows the diversity of the Earth’s ecosystems. It is worth mentioning that Haeckel and the famous biologist Darwin were very good friends. Haeckel would often send Darwin drawings of creatures he had drawn by hand for Darwin to study. Darwin once said, “Haeckel’s paintings are the most attractive that I have ever seen, and I am proud to have his gifts.” 24. Why is Art Forms in Nature mentioned in the text? A. To explain the importance of biology. B. To introduce the author of the book. C. To present the art skills in 1904. D. To show the features of animals. 25. What does the underlined word “intrigued” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Interested. D. Agreed. 26. What do we know about Ernst Haeckel from paragraph 3? A. He found new species through his research. B. He drew what he dreamed about in his spare time. C. He made many experiments with his friends. D. He discovered some animals that people had seen before. 27. What did Darwin think of his friend’s gifts? A. Strange. B. Normal. C. Annoying. D. Impressive. C Is she turning towards you or away from you? She is the subject of Dutch master Johannes Vermeer’s “Girl with the Pearl Earring,” a painting often referred to as the “ Mona Lisa of the North. ” Belonging to a Dutch style of idealized, the “Girl with the Pearl Earring” has the attractive and subtle characteristics of Vermeer’s works. In many of his works, Vermeer demonstrates his command of perspective (透视). That’s a technique that uses distortion (扭曲) to give the illusion (错觉) of an object moving gradually away in the distant. Other elements, like sight lines, mirrors and light sources describe the moment through space and position. Vermeer’s treatment of light and shadow, uses a dark, flat background to further spotlight her three-dimensionality. Instead of being like a set piece in a theatrical narrative scene, she becomes a psychological subject. Her gentle eyes and slightly parted lips, as if she is about to say something, draw us into her gaze. The new turban (头巾) worn by the “Girl with the Pearl Earring” emphasizes the world of the merchant class, and the pearl itself, is also a symbol of wealth. The hope of wealth is mirrored in the painting itself. In greater context, the pearl appears round and heavy, but a detailed view shows that it’s just a floating unclear image of paint. Upon close inspection, we are reminded of Vermeer’s power as an illusion maker. While we may never know the real identity of the “Girl with the Pearl Earring,” we can engage with her portrait in a way that is unforgettable. As she hangs in her permanent home in the Mauritshuis Museum in The Hague. In her mysterious way, she represents the birth of a modern perspective on economics, politics and love. 28. What is the style of Vermeer’s art work? A. Impressionistic. B. Idealized. C. Religious. D. Abstract. 29. What do we know about the girl in the painting? A. Her lips are closed. B. Her turban is worn out. C. Her eyes are full of hatred. D. Her earring represents wealth. 30. What can be inferred about the artist Vermeer? A. He painted “Mona Lisa”. B. He was an illusion maker. C. He was good at using lines. D. He created a new painting technique. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Dutch people’s favorite jewelry. B. Understanding the smile of “Mona Liza”. C. Introduction to one of Vermeer’s works. D. The influence of the “Girl with the Pearl Earring”. D Miguel Camacho Collados, a police inspector in Spain, became frustrated at how often his team had to deal with robbery complaints that turned out to be fake (假的). “We were wasting a lot of time investigating cases that had never occurred,” says Miguel. People did fake robberies for various reasons. Some simply wanted to avoid telling family or friends they lost something valuable, but others did it to cash in on insurance claims. The only strategy for catching them was asking experienced police officers to review skeptical reports, but this approach was not always effective. So Miguel, who is also a trained mathematician, and other scientists designed VeriPol, which can pick out fake reports by examining the wording of statements. It is an effective text-based lie detection model for police reports. The team trained VeriPol on a total of 1,122 robbery reports the national police had closed. It then tested how accurately VeriPol classified a sample of 659 reports as true or false, compared with two human experts. VeriPol achieved better results than the two human experts by 15 and 20 percent, separately. A June 2017 pilot test in the cities of Murcia and Malaga helped to find out 25 and 35 false robberies in just one week, compared with only 3 and 12, separately, for that month in the previous decade. William Wang, a computer scientist at the University of California, agrees that VeriPol is a useful tool for policemen and he thinks VeriPol’s success could be copied in other countries, particularly where police departments are short-staffed. With the help of VeriPol, people in Madrid are going to think more than once before filling in a fake report. 32. What was Miguel’s problem in his work? A. He had to look into many false robberies. B. He set down a lot of robbery complaints. C. He wasted quantities of time to catch robbers. D. He was forced to ask colleagues to handle robberies. 33. Why did Miguel create VeriPol? A To assist experts to go over reports. B. To ensure insurance companies will not lose money. C. To help policemen find out false robberies. D. To make sure families will not miss valuable things. 34. What do we know about VeriPol? A. It can memorize robbery reports without mistakes. B. It works more efficiently than experienced experts. C. It reads false robbery reports slower than policemen. D. It can pick out false robbery reports without being trained. 35. What can be inferred from William Wang’s words? A. VeriPol is successfully used globally. B All police departments badly need VeriPol’s help. C. VeriPol’s system can be easily copied in other countries. D. People in Madrid should think twice before making a false robbery report. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. ____36____ It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. ____37____ The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. ____38____ Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. ____39____ Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. ____40____ It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A. It is a living heritage. B. Calligraphy is a demanding art. C. Calligraphy can be learned easily. D. Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E. It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F. And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G. It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 7-year-old Bryce Schottel had been diagnosed with cancer. He’d already been through three rounds of treatment and having a fourth one scared him a lot. During that ____41____ time, his mother wondered that someone would act as Superman to ____42____ her son’s spirits, since we related superheroes to bravery and kindness. So his mom posted her ____43____ online. Little did she know that a couple of days later, a Superman would really ____44____ her. After ____45____ Bryce’s story online, a policeman, Damon Cole, in Dallas ____46____ to help somehow. He decided to call Bryce’s family and ask whether he could visit Bryce or not. His family ____47____ agreed and couldn’t wait to see their son’s reaction. So, Cole drove 11 hours from Dallas to Bryce’s hometown of Smithton, Illinois, where he ____48____ the young boy at his home around 8 o’clock in the evening. He wore the same Superman costume as in the movies. Bryce and his mom couldn’t ____49____ someone had driven from so far away just to ____50____ up an unknown boy. Cole wanted to spend a bit of ____51____ time with Bryce. After all, he’d driven 11 hours from Dallas. The two ____52____ cards and enjoyed some video games together. Before Cole left, he gave the young boy a parting ___53___ , a Superman cape (披风). Cole could hardly tell Bryce was sick because he had such a(n) ____54____ attitude. It’s not every day you get to meet Superman. But when you do, it’s guaranteed to bring ____55____ and hope. 41. A. casual B. merry C. tough D. short 42. A. lift B. destroy C. catch D. break 43. A. order B. request C. suggestion D. rule 44. A. say goodbye to B. do harm to C. play a trick on D. get in touch with 45. A. sharing B. reading C. posting D. editing 46. A. longed B. refused C. afforded D. pretended 47. A. partly B. nearly C. hardly D. totally 48. A. annoyed B. threatened C. surprised D. frightened 49. A. confirm B. believe C. spot D. predict 50. A. cheer B. pick C. take D. bring 51. A. study B. breakfast C. leisure D. story 52. A. collected B. made C. watched D. played 53. A. medicine B. present C. money D. kiss 54. A. competitive B. passive C. optimistic D. careless 55. A. freedom B. knowledge C. sorrow D. delight 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a professional Chinese snowboarder and Olympic champion, I am often asked about my Japanese teacher, Yasuhiro Sato. When I first met him, the problem we had was the language barrier. I could not speak Japanese ____56____ he could not speak Chinese. We had to communicate with each other in English. My English was still not good at that time. With some gestures and guessing, we could ____57____ (bare) communicate with each other. After ____58____ (get) to know each other, he would call me Xiao Ming. I would teach him some Chinese and learn Japanese by myself. As a result, our conversation ____59____ (mix) in Chinese, English, and Japanese. It was like a secret code, ____60____ only the two of us could understand, but I actually enjoyed this kind of communication and found ____61____ very interesting. Because we could not see each other often, he guided me through video chat. Although we had been in different ____62____ (country) most of the time, I could feel that he stayed ____63____ my side all the time. Sato-san himself said that this was ____64____ (amaze). Definitely, without Sato-san, I would not be able to win the competition. After winning the gold medal, we _____65_____ (hug) each other and cried. We both understood each other’s feelings, even though we didn’t say a word. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一堂户外劳动实践课。请你写一封邮件给英国朋友Chris，和他分享这次经历。 内容包括： 1. 你和同学们完成的劳动； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a labor practice class I had in the open air last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother always said, “Can’t never could until he tried.” She recited it to me many times during my childhood. It was like waving a red flag in front of a bull. Angry as it was, it took root. I strongly believe that I will never be able to do something unless I try. Last year, my husband was downsized out of his job, leaving us with a single income—mine. We were a two-income family with two children to support. Just when it looked like things couldn’t get worse, I lost my job too. While my husband was making calls for another job, I stayed at home and did my best to figure out how to make the most of every cent. When I tried to get some milk from the refrigerator, I found the milk had gone bad. What was wrong? It took me some time to make it out. The refrigerator didn’t work. It was often difficult for me to have a hopeful and positive attitude at that time. Anxious about our situation, I tried to think of something that I could do to earn some money. Even a little would help. Maybe we could at least get the refrigerator repaired. But what could I do? I began searching the want ads, applying for anything that I was even able to do. I had lunch with a former coworker who insisted that I would be great at teaching computer classes. I had used word processing software at my former job and was definitely an expert. I used to help my friends learn how to use computer software. I was considerate and easygoing and I was good at describing things patiently. Once my friends had difficulty in using the computer, I would be willing to help—guiding them through, answering all their questions. From their facial expressions, I could tell they loved me. Was it possible that people would actually pay me to teach them? I suddenly remembered my mother’s words “Can’t never could until he tried”. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I wasn’t sure where to start, but finally I got an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, I made enough money to do the things I wanted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$