英语·2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)(无听力)（含答题卡）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 考生 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标 (正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框) 禁填 记。□ 1,答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核实对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的准考证号，姓名、考场 和座位号是否淮确无误。 注意事 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选择其它答案涂黑。非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题纸上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，完整，严禁折叠，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5,正确填涂 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.[A][B][C] 5.[A]EB][C] 9.[A][B[C] 13.[A][B][C] I7.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B[C] 6.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B[C] 18.[A][B[C 3.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B[C] 1L.[A][B][C 15.[A][B[c 19.[A][B[C] 4.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B[C 20.[A][B[C] 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B][C[D] 31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B[C][D][E[F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 23.[A][B][C[D] 28.[A][B][C[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B[C][D]29.[A][B][C[D]34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C[DJ35.[A][B][C[D]40.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 4L.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C[D]51.[A][B[C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B[C][D]47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D]57.[A][B[C][D 43.[A][B[C][D]48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B[C][D]58.[A][B[C][D 44.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C]LD] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 2024·全国甲卷第6页（共8页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Last week,I saw a program about Chongging hotpot on TV.I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.Our fast train was packing with passengers.A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.When we ar- rived,we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes,which tasted greatly.The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed.Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together,dip everything they like this in one pot,and shared friendship and love. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport,Chinese transport has an enormous development. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，短出边框的答案无效 2024·全国甲卷第7页（共8页）绝密★启用前 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 7.How does the father help his daughter? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.By telling a funny joke. $ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 B.By sharing his own story. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 C.By planning a school tour. 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 贸 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 8.Who is the man? 读一遍。 A.A researcher. 1.Where are the speakers going? B.A bird watcher. A.A new restaurant. C.A radio host. B.A convenience store. 9.When do birds sing quieter? C.Their office. A.On weekend mornings. 2.When is the class presentation ac- B.During rush hours. 册 cording to Vicky? C.In early evenings. A.On Thursday. 10.What is Dr.Zollinger going to do next? B.On Wednesday. A.Summarize her studies. C.On Tuesday. B.Play some recordings. 3.Why does the woman make the call? C.Answer more questions. A.To check the price. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 B.To make an apology. 11.Where was Jena born? C.To cancel her order. A.In Canada. 4.What is the probable relationship B.In Japan. 如 between the speakers? C.In Australia. 12.How old was Mike when he left Glasgow? A.Husband and wife. A.Five. B.Six. C.Ten. B.Boss and employee. C.Salesperson and customer. 13.What do we know about Mike's parents? A.They enjoy living abroad. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.They first met at the age of 20. A.Their move to a new place. C.They will start their own company. B.Tom's friends at school. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 C.A sports center. 14.What is the first question to Mr.Green about? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.His adventure in space. 留 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 B.His physical condition. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 C.His doctor's advice. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 15.How does Mr.Green feel about traveling to 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， Mars? 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 A.It's unlikely to happen. 独白读两遍。 B.It's physically demanding. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.It's a chance not to be missed. 6.What does the girl tell her dad? 16.Which is Mr.Green's favorite movie? A.She decides to quit college. A.Apollo 13. B.She worries about her academic ability. B.Blue Earth. C.She is unpopular with her classmates. C.Space Station. 2024·全国甲卷 第1页（共8页） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Knitting and Pom-Pom Making 17.What is the speaker doing? Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting A.Giving a report. Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of B.Introducing a musical play. thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to C.Making an announcement. knit(编织). 18.What are the students expected to do? 21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.Carry school flags. A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B.Wear fun clothes. B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.Design fancy masks C.It presents recreational activities. 19.Where can the parents stand and watch? D.It is a major tourist attraction. A.On the sidewalk. 22.Which program will you join if you're inter- B.On the playground. ested in drawing pictures? C.In front of the office. A.Light Awash in Watercolor. 20.What should the students do if they don't B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity. take part? C.Wheel Throwing. A.Let their teacher know. D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. B.Stay in the lecture hall. 23.What can you do together with Javier Marin? C.Do some reading. A.Practice a traditional dance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 B.Make handcrafts. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C.Visit a local museum. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D D.Feed invertebrates. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B A Animals can express their needs using a Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique an- lot of ways.For instance,almost all animals nual celebration of the Harvard community's have distinct vocals(声音)that they rely on to artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for either ask for help,scare away any dangerous the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to animals or look for shelter.But cats are special welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of creatures who possess amazing vocalization the Harvard arts community through perform- skills.They are able to have entire conversa- ances,art exhibitions and art-making activities. tions with humans using meows and you're a- The festival is a public event for Harvard and ble to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry.it will community members of all ages. keep meowing to attract attention and find Light Awash in Watercolor food.However,when a cat is looking for affec- Learn about the materials and qualities of tion,they tend to produce stretched and soft watercolor paint with experts from the Har- meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is vard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your brought to life and uses it to get the mother's hand at some of the painting tricks used by art- attention and be fed. ists whose works will be in the upcoming exhi- Cats have many heightened senses,but bition of American Watercolors,1880-1990:their sense of smell is quite impressive.They Into the Light. use their noses to assess their environment and Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity look out for any signs of danger.They will From webs to cocoons,invertebrates sniff out specific areas before they choose a 脊椎动物)create some of nature's most deli- place to relax.However,another way the cats cate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin are able to distinguish between situations is by from the Harvard Museum of Natural History looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely to learn how insects and other invertebrates smell your face and store the smell in its mem- dance,inspire fashion and create art,while ory and use it to recognize you in the future. making your own spineless artists out of craft That's why most pet cats are able to tell imme- (手工艺)materials. diately if their owners were around any other Wheel Throwing cats,which they don't usually like. Join instructors from the Ceramics Pro- Dogs are known for their impressive fetch- gram and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and ing habit,but cats take this behavior up a Mather Houses for demonstrations using the notch.Many cats will find random objects out- potter's wheel.Then create your own master- side and bring them to their owners.This is a piece! very old habit that's been present in all kinds 2024·全国甲卷 第2页（共8页） of predators(食肉动物).Cats bring gifts for The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is their owners to show they love you.These a- another attempt to improve the situation.For dorable little hunters are just doing something 10 months every year,the train stops at about that it's been in their nature since the begin- eight stations over two weeks,before returning ning of time.So just go along with it! to the regional capital to refuel and restock( 24.What can be learned about cats'meowing )Then it starts all over again the next from the first paragraph? month.Most stations wait about a year be- A.It's a survival skill. tween visits. B.It's taught by mother cats. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. C.It's hard to interpret. The train's equipment allows for basic check- D.It's getting louder with age. ups."I was very impressed by the doctors and 25.How does a pet cat assess different situa- their assistants working and living in such little tions? space but still staying focused and very con- A.By listening for sounds cerned,”says Ducke,“They were the best B.By touching familiar objects. chance for many rural people to get the treat- C.By checking on smells. ment they want. D.By communicating with other cats. 28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other 26.Which best explains the phrase "take...up trains？ a notch"in paragraph 3? A.It runs across countries. A.Perform appropriately. B.It reserves seats for the seniors. B.Move faster. C.It functions as a hospital. C.Act strangely. D.It travels along a river. D.Do better. 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about 27.What is a suitable title for the text? Krasnoyarsk? A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat A.It is heavily populated. B.Understanding Your Cat's Behavior B.It offers training for doctors. C.Have Fun with Your Cat C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with C The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept pas- one supply? A.About a year. sengers-it accepts only the sick.The Saint B.About ten months. Lukas is one of five government-sponsored C.About two months. medical trains that travel to remote towns in D.About two weeks. central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an 31.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint average of two days,and during that time the Lukas'services? doctors and nurses on board provide rural A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. populations with basic medical care,X-ray C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. scans and prescriptions. D "People started queuing to make an ap- “I didn't like the ending,”I said to my fa pointment early in the morning,says Emile vorite college professor.It was my junior year Ducke,a German photographer who traveled of undergraduate,and I was doing an independ- with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-ent study on Victorian literature.I had just fin- week trip in November through the vast re-ished reading The Mill on the Floss by George gions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Eliot,and I was heartbroken with the ending. Russia's public health care service has Prof.Gracie,with all his patience,asked me to been in serious need of modernization.The think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. government has struggled to come up with He suggested I think about the difference be- measures to address the problem,particularly tween endings that I wanted for the characters in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga Riv-and endings that were right for the characters, er,including arranging doctor's appointments endings that satisfied the story even if they by video chat and expanding financial aid pro- didn't have a traditionally positive outcome.Of grams to motivate doctors to practice medicine course,I would have preferred a different end- in remote parts of the country like Krasno- ing for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the end- yarsk. ing they got did make the most sense for them. 2024·全国甲卷 第3页（共8页） This was an aha moment for me,and I 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） never thought about endings the same way a- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 gain.From then on,if I wanted to read an end- 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 ing guaranteed to be happy,I'd pick up a love 选项。 romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess,I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑小说).One What is moderation(适度)？Basically,it where I kind of knew what was going to hap- means eating only as much food as your body pen,historical fiction.Choosing what to read needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a became easier. meal,but not too full.36. But it doesn't But writing the end-that's hard.It's hard mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. for writers because endings carry so much Take your time.It's important to slow weight with readers.You have to balance crea- down and think about food as something nutri- ting an ending that's unpredictable,but doesn't tious rather than just something to eat in be- seem to come from nowhere,one that fits tween meetings.37. It actually takes what's right for the characters. That's why this issue (of Writer's Di- a few minutes for your brain to tell your body gest aims to help you figure out how to write that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and the best ending for whatever kind of writing stop eating before you feel full. you're doing.If it's short stories,Peter Mount- Eat with others whenever possible.Eating ford breaks down six techniques you can try to alone,especially in front of the TV or comput- see which one helps you stick the landing.Eliz- er,often leads to mindless overeating.And be abeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's great novels to see what key points they in- clude and how you can adapt them for your more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cook- work. This issue won't tell you what your ending ies.38. should be-that's up to you and the story Control emotional(情绪的)eating. you're telling-but it might provide what you 39. Many of us also turn to food to deal need to get there. with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, 32.Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie? loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthi- A.To discuss a novel. er ways to manage emotions,you can regain B.To submit a book report. control over the food you eat and your feel- C.To argue for a writer. ings. D.To ask for a reading list. 33.What did the author realize after seeing 40. A healthy breakfast can start Prof.Gracie? your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating A.Writing is a matter of personal prefer small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all ences. day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat din- B.Readers are often carried away by char- ner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until acters. breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest C.Each type of literature has its unique that eating only when you're most active and ending. giving your digestive system a long break each D.A story which begins well will end well. 34.What is expected of a good ending? day may help to regulate weight. A.It satisfies readers'taste. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.It fits with the story development. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.It is usually positive. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.It is open for imagination. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. 35.Why does the author mention Peter Mount- E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices ford and Elizabeth Sims? A.To give examples of great novelists. F.For many of us,moderation means eating B.To stress the theme of this issue. less than we do now. C.To encourage writing for the magazine. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on D.To recommend their new books. your new eating plan. 2024·全国甲卷 第4页（共8页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 45.A.favored B.tolerated 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） C.trusted D.acknowledged 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 46.A.gardening B.homework C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 C.business D.housework 佳选项。 47.A.exercise B.study One day,we had a family dinner.While the C.explore D.teach adults were busy with their serious talk out- 48.A.food B.guests side,I was left alone in the 41 to help my C.lessons D.tea grandmother wash dishes.42 my grand- 49.A.closely B.directly mother would tell me stories about her child- C.nervously D.freely hood. 50.A.professional B.awkward Born just before WW Il,my grandmother C.simple D.practical 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle 51.A.market B.mountain from mine.She did not have a chance to go to C.beach D.class 44.Like in typical families,where boys 52.A.secret B.breath were 45 much more than girls,my grand- C.view D.tongue ma had to stay at home to do 46.The only 53.A.admire B.notice opportunity(机会)she could seize to47 C.adopt D.value was when her brother was having Chinese 54.A.hands B.mouth 48 with the family tutor.She would sit C.eyes D.arms quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, 55.A.difficult B.complex listening 49.This training taught her to C.happy D.similar read and write her Chinese upside down-a 56.A.grateful skill that has turned out to be quite 50 ,es- B.surprised C.convinced pecially whenever we share the newspaper.On D.regretful 57.A.reflect upon B.go through most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl C.ask about then,and her brother would go to the 51 D.prepare for There,they would walk through deep water,sit 58.A.unemployment B.health down cross-legged underwater and hold their C.education D.communication 52 while they watched all action going on 59.A.attend B.refer around them.This is something I 53 -her C.lead D.talk ability to open her 54 underwater and still 60.A.come true B.come round sit comfortably on the seabed. C.come out D.come alive My childhood is quite 55 compared 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） with hers.I am 56 that I did not need to 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 57 the hardships like she did.I've never 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 faced the problem of 58.I guess our differ- Although parks of all sizes and types exist ent childhood background is what makes my at any level,the national parks,in particular, grandmother such an amazing person to 59 tend 61. (catch)our attention because to:her stories always make my history text- of their large size and variety.They are books 60 62. (treasure)of American heritage 41.A.sitting room B.kitchen )How did the national park system come a- C.yard D.dining hall bout?On a cool,starry night in mid-September 42.A.As always B.By the way 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along C.For example D.Here and now the Firehole River in 63. is now 43.A.adjusted B.promoted northwestern Wyoming.They 64. C.achieved D.experienced (be)part of a 15-member exploring party that 44.A.work B.school had spent almost five awesome weeks in wit C.court D.press ness of the natural beauties there. 2024·全国甲卷 第5页（共8页） What should 65. (do)with such Last week,I saw a program about a beautiful place?They wondered out loud. Chongqing hotpot on TV.I was curious but This area,with 66. (it)unique and planned a special one-day trip there with a breathtaking natural beauty,must be well pre- friend of me.Our fast train was packing with served 67. all people of the nation to passengers.A attendant gave us some travel enjoy-as a national park.They all agreed and brochures about Chongging.When we arrived, vowed (to promote the idea at the we went straight a famous restaurant and or 68. complete of their journey.dered dishes,which tasted greatly.The atmos- Their promotional work paid off.Two years phere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. later,18 years before Wyoming became a state, Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit Yellowstone became the first national park in together,dip everything they like this in one the United States and the world.Yellowstone pot,and shared friendship and love. was the 69. (large)United States na- 第二节书面表达（满分25分） tional park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell- 英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图 Saint Elias in southern Alaska,70. 片，以Development of Transport in China为题 became a national monument in 1978,took the 写一篇发言稿。 honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 shared bicyele high-speed train new cnergy vehicle million acres. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满 分10分) 注意： 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改 1.词数100左右； 作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 2.题日和首句已为你写好。 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错 Development of Transport in China 误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 From the vehicle of horses to today's con- 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在 venient transport,Chinese transport has an e- 其下面写出该加的词。 normous development. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不 计分。 2024·全国甲卷第8页（共8页）Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gun-26.D理解词汇。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取 ter as promised.He didn't recognise me immediately when I said 物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到 hello to him.So I explained my intention.At first,he refused to 的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，故画线短语所在部 charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money.There- 分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得 fore.we made a deal to meet at the bus station.When we met,I 更好。D项可以解释画线短语含义： extended my gratitude for his trust in me.gave him the fare and 27,B理解文章主旨要义。阒读文章可知，第一段介绍了猫的 tipped(给小费)him another sum of money.Satisfied,he gave me 惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不 a thumbs-up,praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked 同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的令人印象深刻的取物习惯，这 me for the tip,but I told him that he deserved it.Till now.every 些都属于对猫的行为的介绍。B项“理解猫的行为”概括了 time I recall this experience,Ican't help wondering(不禁琢磨)if 文章内容，适合作标题。 there is more trust and honesty in the world,how charming our 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一公共服务一提供 医疗服务的列车Saint Lukas world will be. 【文章大意】Saint I,ukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 疗服务。 (全国甲卷) 28.C理解具体信息，根据第一段中的“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains""doctors 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABABC and nurses on board provide rural (populations with 16-20 ACBCA basic medical care,X-ray seans and preseriptions"可知，Saint 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会—文学，艺术与体有 Luks列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为 一ARTS FIRST艺术节 乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个 21.C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“We look forward to 医院”符合题意。 welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard 29,D推断。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现 arts community through performances,art exhibitions and 代化。再结合第三段中的“address the problem,particularly art-making activities'"可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表 in the poorer,rural areas...arranging doctor's appoint- 演，艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。 ments...motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote 由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动，故选C。 parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”可以推知，Krasno 22.A理解具体信息。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分的 yarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，故D 项“它需要医疗援助”符合题意。 “Learn about.,of watercolor paint'”和“Try your hand at 30.D理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“For10 months every some of the painting tricks'”可知，在Light Awash in Water- year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, color项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特，点以及套试绘画 before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock 技巧。如果你对画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Wa (补给)”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在 tercolor。故选A。 大约八个站，点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因 23.B理解具体信息。根据Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Crea- 此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右，故选D。 tivity部分的“Join Javier Marin...while making your own 31.A理解态度。根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very im spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials"可知，人们可 pressed""They were the best chance for many rural people 以和Javier Marin一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺 to get the treatment they want”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas 术家”。B项“制作手工艺品”符合题意，故选B。 列车服务的态度是黄赏的。故选A。 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一人与动物一理 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一文学与艺术一文 解猫的生活习性 学作品结尾的创作 【文章大意】本文介绍了猫的生活习性，它们的叫声特别，能与 【文章大意】文章国绕文学作品结尾的创作展开，作者以自身 人类交流，奥觉敏锐，能识别主人，许多猫会将在外面找到的物 经历告诉读者不同类型的文学作品的结尾有不同的特点，好的 品带给主人表达爱意。 结尾要格合放事发展等。 24.A理解具体信息。本题问“从第一段中可以学到关于猫的： 32.A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“·I didn't like the end- 喵喵叫的什么信息？”。A项“它是一种生存技能”：B项“它 ing.'I said to my favorite college professor ""I had just fin- 是猫妈妈教的”：C项“它很难解莽”：D项“随着年龄的增长， ished reading The Mill on the Floss""Prof.Gracie...think a- 叫声越来越大”。根据第一段中的“They are able to have bout it beyond whether I liked it or not'”可知，作者刚读完 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，她告诉教授自己不喜欢这部小说的结 entire conversations with humans using meows...a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention and find 尾，而教授让作者抛开个人喜好，好好思考一下这部小说。 由此可知，作者去找Gracie教授是为了讨论一部小说。故 food"“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat.,be fed'"可知， 选A。 猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫绒了，它会不停地喵 33.C推断。根据第二段中的“From then on,if I wanted to 喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开 read an ending guaranteed to be happy...historical fiction" 始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知， 可知，从那时起，如果作者想读到幸福的结局，地就会选一 喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。 部爱情小说。如果想要一个猜不到的结局，她会选择悉疑 25.C推断。根据第二段的“They use their noses to assess 小说。如果想要大概猜到故事的发展，地会选择历史小说。 their environment and look out for any signs of danger... 由此可推知，每一种文学类型都有其独特的结尾，故选C。 looking for familiar smells'”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心34.B推断。根据第三段中的“You have to balance creating an 任何危险迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻 ending.,,one that fits what's right for the characters”可知， 找熟悉的气味。由此可推断，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的 结局不能是凭空而来的，它需要适合角色。也就是说，好的 环境。故选C 结尾要符合故事的发展，故选B。 英语答案一8 35.B理解目的。例数第二段的首句提到这就是为什么本期44，B根据下文的“The only opportunity(机会)she could sei2e 《作者文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在写的任何一种 to.·with the family tutor”可知，奶奶没有机会上学 文本写出最好的结局。接着作者以Peter Mountford和E (school)。 lizabeth Sims为例说明本期《作者文摘》具体会介绍哪些技45，A根据下文的“my grandma had to stay at home to do 巧。由此可知，作者提及Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims 46.The only opportunity()...at the far end of the 是为了强调这期杂志的主题，故选B。 long dinner table'"可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。favor“偏爱，偏 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一健康的生活方式 袒”：tolerate“宽容，容忍”，trust'“信任”：acknowledge“承认， 一适度饮食 认可” 36.F文章开头提出问题“什么是近度？”，空前两句给出了解 46.D结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务(house- "Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body work). needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not 47,B根据下文的“when her brother.,family tutor'”"This t00「1”（从根本上说，适度意味着你的身体需要多少食物， training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知，此处 你就只吃多少。用餐结束时你应该感到满足，但不能太饱)， 描述奶奶唯一能够学习(stuy)的机会. 空后又讲到了“But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the 48.C报据下文的“with the family tutor.She would sit quietly [oods you love"(但是这并不意味着你要跟你喜欢的食物说 再见)，因此空处应承接上文，就适度进行进一步解释，且与 at the far end of the long dinner table,listening”可知，奶奶的 哥哥在家里上中文课(lessons)。 空后内容形成转折。F项“对我们很多人来说，适度意味着 吃得比平时少”与上下文衔接紧密。F项中的“neans”与上 49.A奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。closely 文的“neans”和下文的“mcan”的呼应也是提示. “仔细地，严密地"；directly“直接地”，nervously“焦虑地”： 37.C根据本段的主旨句“Take your time”,可知，本段主要围 freely“自由地，不受限制地”。 绕“不着急，慢慢来”展开，且空后讲到了“It actually takes a 5O.D根据下文的“especially whenever we share the news- few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had paper'”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报 enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel 纸时。professional"专业的”：awkward“越尬的”；simple“简 「u“(你的大脑需要花费几分钟告诉你的身体它已经摄入了 单的”：practical"实用的”， 足够的食物，因此要授点吃，在你感觉饱之前就停下来)，C 5l.C根据下文的“walk through deep water,sit down cross- 项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎国”特合语境。 legged underwater'”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩(beach). 38.E空前讲到了“And be careful about the foods you keep at 52.B奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸(breath)。ecret“秘 hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have 密”：breath'“呼吸”：view“视野”：tongue“舌，舌头”。 unhealthy snacks at the ready.,like cookies”(注意你手边的53.A根据下文的“her ability to open.,still sit comfortably 食物。如果你有不健康的零食随时可食用，比如饼干，那么 on the seabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。admire 造度饮食就更具挑战性了)，因此空处应也与造度饮食的正 “敬佩，饮佩，美慕”：notice“"注意到”：adopt“采取”：vaue“尊 确微法有关。E项“相反，让自己置身于健康的逸择中”承接 重，重视”。 上文，故逃E项。 54,C根据上文的“while they watched all action going on a 39.B空后并到了“Many of us also turn to food to deal with round them”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛(eyes)。 unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom”55.C根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families, (我们中有许多人还借助食物应对不愉快的情绪，比如悲伤、 where boys.,,far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I 孤独或无聊)，根据“so”可知，空处应也与人们吃东西的目 am,,,guess our different childhood background”可知，与奶 的有关。B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西”符合语境， 奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的(happy)。 且能引出下文。故选B项 56.A作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。grat 40。A结合空处的位置可知，此处考查的是段落主旨句。根据 ful感激的”，surprised"吃惊的，惊奇的”：convinced“确信的， 空后的“A healthy breakfast”“Avoid eating late at night'” 信服的”：regretful“后悔的，逢憾的”。 "Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning”可知，本段主要讲的是从早到晚 57,B参见上题解析，reflect upon“给…带来影响”；go through“经历，说交”，ask about'“询问，提问”：prepare for'“为 如何合理饮食。A项“全天合理饮食”造合作本段的主旨句。 ……做准备”。 语篇类型：记仪文主题语境：人与自我一家庭生活一奶 58.C上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教 奶的童年故事 育(education)问题。 行文脉络：作者在帮奶奶洗碗时，奶奶与往常一样给作者讲述 59,D她们不同的童年背景使妨奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天 她蛮年的故事。奶奶出生在第二次世界大哉前，地的童年经历 了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生话大不相同。作者认为这些不同 对象。talk to“与…交谈”。 使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。 60.D地的故事总是让作者的历史教科书相朝如生，come 4l.B结合下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识 true“实现”；come round“拜访”；come out“被说出”：come a 可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。sitting room live“引起兴她，生动起来”。 “起居室，客厅”：kitchen“厨房”：yard“院子”：dining hall“食 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一历史与文化一美 堂，餐厅”。 国国家公园系统 42.A根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处 【文章大意】文章讲述了美国国家公园系统的起源。 表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。as61,0ctch非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句 always“和往常一样”：by the way“顺便提一下”，for example 中已有谓语tend,此处应填非谓语。tend to do sth.“往往会 “例如”：here and now“此时此刻”。 做某事”为固定用法，故填to catch。 43.D根据空前的“Born just before WWⅡ”和空后的“entirely62.treasures名词复数，根据空前的are和空后的of可知，空 different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知，经历了 处应用名词复数，故填treasures。句意：它们是美国遗产中 (experienced)一个与作者完全不一样的童年。 的珍宝。 英语答案一9 63.what宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句 2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 且在宾语从句中作主语，故填what。句意：1870年9月中 (浙江卷) 旬，一个凉爽的繁星，点点的夜晚，四个男人在位于现在怀俄 明州西北部的火洞河河边的营火前放松。 64.were时态和主谓一致。结合文章时态和句意可知，此处描 Text I 述过去的情况·应用一般过去时：主语是They.be动词应用 M:IT Department.How can I assist you? 复数形式。故填were。 W:My computer is giving me a lot of trouble.Could you help me 65.be done动词的语态。主语What与do之间是被动关系， with it.please? 应用被动语态：空前的should是情态动词，其后用动词原 M:OK.I just need to check on a couple of things. 形。故填be done。 Text 2 66.ts形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知， W:Hi,T'd like to have this blouse washed and pressed(熨平（衣 空处修饰后面的beauty,应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 服)). 句意：这个地区有着它独特的，令人惊叹的自然美景，必须M:OK,butI'm afraid you won't be able to collect(领取，收走)it 作为国家公国保护好，以供全国人民欣赏。 until next Friday.We've been very busy recently. 67.for介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，Txt3 应用o“(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供” W:What a journey!Air travel is more tiring than driving.I'm 68.completion名词.根据前面的the和后面的of可知，空处 sure. 应用名词，故填completion。句意：在旅行结束时他们都同M:I don't think you'say that if you'd just driven4O0 miles. 意（这个想法）并承诺要推广这个想法。 Let's come to Seattle by train next time.It'll be more rela- 69.largest形容词最高级。根据空前的the及句意可知，空处 xing. 应用形容珂最高级，表示“最大的”。 Text 4 70,which非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是W range M:Can I have fried rice()or noodles for dinner for a change Saint Elias,故填which。 (换换口昧)？Idon't feel like steak today. 第一节 W:I'm in a hurry.I can't cook two different meals today.Tomor- 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 row you can have what you want. 品尝重庆火锅 M:All right. 【文章大意】上周，作者在电视上看到了一个关于重庆火锅的 Text 5 节目，感觉很好奇，于是和则友计划了一个特别的一日游。到重 M:All well,Sophie? 庆后，作者和明友直接去了一家著名的餐厅，那里的气氛使作 W:Hmm,not great..I'm just s0down(悲伤的，低落的)with 者很愉快。 writing this report. Last week,I saw a program about Chongging hotpot on M:Are you almost done with it? TV.I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a W,Far from it(完全相反).AndI've got to present it in class to- and friend of me.Our fast train was packing with passengers.A. morrow. mine packed An Text 6 attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongging.When W:Richard.why are you taking everything out of your drawer? we arrived,we went straight A a famous restaurant and ordered M:I'm looking for a stamp,Sarah. to W:A stamp?What do you want a stamp for? dishes,which tasted greatly.The atmosphere here made the great there M:(6)I've written a letter to Aunt Vera and I want to put it in the meal all the more enjoyed.Hotpot is meant for families and post before midday. enjoyable friends to sit together,dip everything they like this in one pot, W:Can't you just email her? and shared friendship and love. M:Yeah.(7)But it's her 70th birthday.Vera will be happy to get share a real letter with a real birthday card. 第二节 Text 7 Development of Transport in China W:(8)Professor Brooks.I'm Vicky Helmore in your European From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport. History class.Could I speak with you for a few minutes? Chinese transport has an enormous development.Today I'd like M:Sure.What can I help you with? to focus on some major developments,which include shared bi- W:(9)Well,I was sick for two weeks.So I didn't take the midterm cycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. exam.Could you give me another test? As we all know,changes in transportation will bring great M:All right.You can take it next Thursday afternoon. changes to people's lives.Shared bicycles provide a convenient W:Thank you so much.Professor Brooks.Could I come to you and environmentally friendly(环保的）means of transport for at 3:30 after my English Literature class? short trips.Besides.China's high-speed railway network has connected various cities effectively,greatly saving travel time M:No problem. and promoting economic development.Currently,advanced new Text 8 energy vehicles have entered our lives(走进我们的生话)，helping M:(10)Linda,you work on(plays and shows.But you are reduce air pollution. not on stage.What do you do? These developments in transportation have raised our quali- W:(10)I'm a costume designer.I help the actors become their ty of life(提高我们的生活质量)nd showed the power of sei- characters. ence.Therefore.we need to study hard and make a contribution M:Is it kind of like playing dress-up(玩儿童的)化装游戏)？ (做贡献)to the further development of transportation. W:A little bit.But I need to study the play to create the Thank you for your listening! characters'clothes,not just use my imagination. 英语答案一10