精品解析：广西玉林博白县广博高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

广博中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 (限时:120分钟　满分:150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was the matter with the man？ A.He coughed badly. B.He was sleepy. C.He was late for the meeting. 2.What are the speakers talking about？ A.A film. B.A novel. C.A foreign language. 3.Who was ill last night？ A.The man's father. B.The man's brother. C.The man's mother. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and shop assistant. 5.How much does the man need to borrow？ A.$ 2. B.$ 5. C.$ 7. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What's the man doing now？ A.Watching TV. B.Doing his homework. C.Listening to the radio. 7.Where does the conversation take place？ A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the classroom. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers going to do？ A.Play football. B.Buy tickets. C.Watch a match. 9.What do we know about the woman's brother？ A.He is ill. B.He is busy. C.He is tired. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Who is invited to have dinner with the man？ A.The woman. B.Bob's girlfriend. C.Alice's parents. 11.When will the man go to the woman's house？ A.In 15 minutes. B.In half an hour. C.In an hour. 12.What does the man need to buy？ A.Coffee. B.Sugar. C.Champagne. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What can be found on the Western Hill？ A.Wild animals. B.Wild flowers. C.Small lakes. 14.What will the man do on the Western Hill？ A.Go fishing. B.Take photos. C.Go swimming. 15.Why does the man choose to go outing by bike？ A.To save money. B.To keep healthy. C.To be relaxed. 16.What will the man do next？ A.Get some food for the outing. B.Listen to the weather report. C.Tell the classmates about the plan. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the solar power plant？ A.In the corner of the park. B.In the center of the park. C.In the front of the park. 18.What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do？ A.Develop agriculture. B.Provide enough jobs. C.Help the poor people there. 19.What kind of companies have started operations？ A.Travel companies. B.Agricultural companies. C.Industrial companies. 20.How many families will the community hold？ A.234. B.1,008. C.2,000. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater A popular spot brings tasty foods and live stage shows together, giving you a great mix of food and fun. Prices The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is $55. That includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. We have Thursday & Sunday dinner shows of $47 for seniors. We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16 — 26. We have show — only tickets with no dinner for $30. Whenever seats are available, we offer-$16 show — only student rush tickets. Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka’s event: Online You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”. At the box office Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday. Tuesdays and Wednesdays: 10 am. to 5:30 pm. Thursdays through Sundays: 10 am. until showtime at 7:30 pm. or 8:00 pm. Closed on Mondays. Order your seat You can give a call to (559)266-9494 or (800)371-4747 or you can go online at www. Tickets. gcplayers. com. 1. How much should an 18-year-old student pay for a dinner show on Thursday? A. $16. B. $30. C. $36. D. $47 2. At the box office, you cannot buy a ticket ________. A. On Tuesday B. On Monday C. On Wednesday D. On Sunday 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. Website. B. Newspaper. C. Research plan. D. Business report. B 13-year-old Jaequan Faulkner started his hot dog stand (摊位) in 2016 as a way of doing something creative to fight against his depression (抑郁症). Additionally, he could also use the money to buy himself some new clothes. So with his business set up in front of his home in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the teen started selling hot dogs, chips and sodas to the locals — and everybody loved it. As his stand caught more and more attention, however, someone told the city’s health department (部门) that Jaequan didn’t get a permit (许可证). But instead of shutting down the stand, many different city departments came together to help the teen get a permit and start a new business. Several Minneapolis health inspectors volunteered to train the teen on food safety. They gave him a thermometer that he could use to make sure the food was above 60℃; they got him a hand-washing station and a tent; and they even paid for Jaequan’s permit fee. Not only that, a local organization has been teaching Jaequan how to carry on business successfully and helping him to start his new business: Mr. Faulkner’s Old-Fashioned Hot Dogs. The teen says that he will be giving some money to help people with depression, and any additional money will be put into his college fund. But while the 13-year-old teen says that he has enjoyed making money and learning about business, he mostly enjoys using his hot dog stand to make people happy. “I see someone go by with a sad face. I’m there with a smile, and then I see a smile on their face. I just made a smile on somebody’s face by selling them a hot dog.” he said. 4. Why did Jaequan Faulkner start his hot dog stand at first？ A. To fight his disease. B. To support his family. C. To pay for his education. D. To help people with depression. 5. What was the trouble for Jaequan according to Paragraph 2？ A. His hot dog stand was illegal. B. He couldn’t serve so many people. C. He was too young to start a business. D. The quality of his hot dogs was poor. 6. What can we learn about the city departments？ A. They gave Jaequan’s stand the name. B. They collected money to help Jaequan. C. They were kind and warm-hearted. D. They bought Jaequan’s hot dogs to help him. 7. What most probably makes Jaequan pleased？ A. Earning more money. B. Making people happy. C. Making more friends. D. Learning about business. C There were a number of impressive performances during the 34th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival held in Xiliin Gol League, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区). After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a horse trainer, and also Aztai’s coach. “My son has always loved riding, and now I train with him every day,” says the proud father. In the competition, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, often young children, race across the grassland on their strong Mongolian horses. Chilmeg, 12, won eighth place in the festival’s youth wrestling (摔跤) competition. Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. “I watched videos of wrestlers on TV and found them powerful and strong. I aim to win the championship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says. On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, won a medal. Traditional archery is a beloved sport among Mongolian people. Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. The festival dates back to the 12th century, if not earlier, originating as a series of preparations to keep fighters battle-ready. Today, the festival serves both as a competitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. 8. What competition did Aztai take part in? A. Wresting. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. D. Car Naadam. 9. At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling? A. 6. B. 7. C. 12. D. 13. 10. How long does the Naadam event last? A. Around two weeks. B. About one month. C. Around three weeks. D. About two months. 11. What can we know about this year’s Naadam? A. It helped train many young horsemen. B. It canceled the traditional competitions. C. It offered some new activities for visitors. D. It became a competitive stage for tourists only. D In the depths of Abernethy Forest, researcher and conservationist Jack Bamber has just placed deer meat in the hope of attracting every nearby predator (捕食者). It may sound weird, but it’s all part of a plan to catch the attention of predators who might otherwise be interested in lunching on a capercallie (松鸡) chick and it’s quite normal. Capercaillies are large, secretive birds known for their striking fan tails. However, in Scotland, their population is critically low, with only about 500 left during 2021 — 2022. Bamber’s method, known as diversionary feeding, involves leaving meat near capercaillie habitats during the breeding (繁殖) season. The goal is to provide predators like pine martens and badgers — both protected species — with an easier meal, reducing the chances of them attacking capercaillie nests. This approach helps protect capercaillies without harming predators. Initial trials have been promising, showing an 83% reduction in nest predation in areas where meat was provided. However, this is just one of many strategies needed to save the species. Other efforts include educating the public to avoid disturbing the birds, particularly in places like the Cairngorms National Park, where dogs and hikers can unintentionally stress the birds or disturb their habitats. Carolyn Robertson, manager of the Cairngorms Capercaillie Project, works to minimize human disturbances. He said, “Dogs, even on leads, can cause capercallies to feel threatened. Public awareness campaigns have helped local dog owners understand the importance of keeping their pets under control. Additionally, initiatives like the ‘Lek it be’ campaign urge people to leave the birds undisturbed during the breeding season.” The species faces multiple threats, including habitat loss, conflicts with deer fences, and the impact of climate change, which affect food availability and chick survival. Despite the challenges, efforts continue with hope that the species can recover. These conservation (保护) actions not only aim to save the capercaillie but also benefit other wildlife and the ecosystem as a whole. 12. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strange. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointing. D. Costly. 13. What is the effect of initial trials to protect capercaillies? A. It is unclear. B. It is ill-advised. C. It is effective. D. It is short-lived. 14. What can we infer about these conservation actions from Robertson’s words? A. They involve multi-party efforts. B. They bring about additional costs. C. They rely on researchers’ work. D. They discourage local dog owners. 15. What does the author intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. The hardships the locals suffered. B. The problems researchers faced. C. The background of the new policy. D. The significance of these conservation actions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm During the summer months, people spend more time outdoors, but the summer brings more than just hot weather, it is also lightning season. Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. _____16_____. However, there are ways that you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. Here are some tips on how to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. Go inside as soon as possible Staying outside during a thunderstorm is very dangerous. You must be in a building where all the sides are enclosed. Even being in a car is safer than being outside. _____17_____. Stay low to the ground If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. _____18_____. Avoid places like fields, or hilltops and stay away from tall, isolated trees. _____19_____ When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. Water is a dangerous conductor of electricity, which can travel through it in the pipes and enter your home. Don’t ignore thunder If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lighting so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. _____20_____. A. Avoid using running water B. Don’t touch anything connected to the outdoors C. If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up D. In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning E. So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts F. Lightning can still strike even after the storm seems to have passed G. The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry fell in love with music when he was a teenager. He had a ____21____for it so that he began to write his own compositions when he was in high school. At college, he was given an opportunity to ____22____ his songs at a studio. These ____23____ were uploaded onto the Internet and people ____24____ positively. In addition, inspired by the virtual choir, he aimed to try out as a performer in a(n) ____25____ band. Just two days previous to his____26____, after setting up the equipment on the stage, he suddenly felt____27____and fell down on the floor. He was sent to the____28____at once. Unfortunately, it’s proved that he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____29____. From then on, with aching treatment, he was _____30_____ of acting like ordinary people. Only when buried in music could he_____31_____sufferings. As it turned out, creating music was somehow a relief and helped him to have energy to_____32_____against his disease. Throughout his treatment, he_____33_____50 songs altogether. He felt it was an honor to release these songs, which made a difference to people, giving them hope. Moreover, his music_____34_____ to the deepest part of their being. _____35_____, Henry was given the title of “Soul Singer”, winning many phenomenal awards. 21. A. poet B. talent C. philosopher D. author 22. A. record B. charge C. announce D. satisfy 23. A. guidelines B. outlines C. songs D. customs 24. A. reacted B. chatted C. rolled D. surfed 25. A. particular B. individual C. romantic D. virtual 26. A. battle B. performance C. discount D. piano 27. A. creative B. chief C. dizzy D. average 28. A. temple B. port C. hospital D. pub 29. A. cure B. prevent C. compare D. remove 30. A. incapable B. afraid C. proud D. unaware 31. A. make out B. stir up C. search for D. get through 32. A. protest B. defend C. protect D. fight 33. A. downloaded B. composed C. clicked D. reserved 34. A. belonged B. adapted C. inspired D. applied 35. A. Nowadays B. Thus C. Nearby D. Besides 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to online ____36____ (safe), here are some ____37____ (guideline) for you. Firstly, the golden rule of the Internet is to leave the site ____38____ (immediate) when you see or read something that makes you feel ____39____ (comfortable). Secondly, you have to protect your privacy. Never give out your address or phone number to someone ____40____ might use the information ____41____ (steal) your identity. Thirdly, be polite to others. There is no excuse for ____42____ (be) rude, and you don’t want to become ____43____ target for a troll or cyberbully. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site, and cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually directed ____44____ particular people. They may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you _____45_____ (be), the less likely it is you will be attacked. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信告诉你，他今年将会来中国体验中秋节，请你给他回信介绍中国的这一传统节日。 内容包括： 1.节日的时间(农历八月十五)； 2.节日的活动(吃大餐、赏月、赏花灯、吃月饼等)； 3.欢迎来中国过节。 注意： 1.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Young Teacher Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased. There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves and they were too poor to send him to school. Charles visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. “No, I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words, and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write? I should be the happiest boy in the world.” “Then I will make you happy,” said Charles. “I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can spend it with you.” Both Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things. So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write. Sometime after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, “I often see your son go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” Mr. Rose was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the river, and he thought he could trust him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广博中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 (限时:120分钟　满分:150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was the matter with the man？ A.He coughed badly. B.He was sleepy. C.He was late for the meeting. 2.What are the speakers talking about？ A.A film. B.A novel. C.A foreign language. 3.Who was ill last night？ A.The man's father. B.The man's brother. C.The man's mother. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and shop assistant. 5.How much does the man need to borrow？ A.$ 2. B.$ 5. C.$ 7. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What's the man doing now？ A.Watching TV. B.Doing his homework. C.Listening to the radio. 7.Where does the conversation take place？ A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the classroom. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers going to do？ A.Play football. B.Buy tickets. C.Watch a match. 9.What do we know about the woman's brother？ A.He is ill. B.He is busy. C.He is tired. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Who is invited to have dinner with the man？ A.The woman. B.Bob's girlfriend. C.Alice's parents. 11.When will the man go to the woman's house？ A.In 15 minutes. B.In half an hour. C.In an hour. 12.What does the man need to buy？ A.Coffee. B.Sugar. C.Champagne. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What can be found on the Western Hill？ A.Wild animals. B.Wild flowers. C.Small lakes. 14.What will the man do on the Western Hill？ A.Go fishing. B.Take photos. C.Go swimming. 15.Why does the man choose to go outing by bike？ A.To save money. B.To keep healthy. C.To be relaxed. 16.What will the man do next？ A.Get some food for the outing. B.Listen to the weather report. C.Tell the classmates about the plan. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the solar power plant？ A.In the corner of the park. B.In the center of the park. C.In the front of the park. 18.What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do？ A.Develop agriculture. B.Provide enough jobs. C.Help the poor people there. 19.What kind of companies have started operations？ A.Travel companies. B.Agricultural companies. C.Industrial companies. 20.How many families will the community hold？ A.234. B.1,008. C.2,000. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater A popular spot brings tasty foods and live stage shows together, giving you a great mix of food and fun. Prices The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is $55. That includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. We have Thursday & Sunday dinner shows of $47 for seniors. We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16 — 26. We have show — only tickets with no dinner for $30. Whenever seats are available, we offer-$16 show — only student rush tickets. Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka’s event: Online You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”. At the box office Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday. Tuesdays and Wednesdays: 10 am. to 5:30 pm. Thursdays through Sundays: 10 am. until showtime at 7:30 pm. or 8:00 pm. Closed on Mondays. Order your seat You can give a call to (559)266-9494 or (800)371-4747 or you can go online at www. Tickets. gcplayers. com. 1. How much should an 18-year-old student pay for a dinner show on Thursday? A. $16. B. $30. C. $36. D. $47 2. At the box office, you cannot buy a ticket ________. A. On Tuesday B. On Monday C. On Wednesday D. On Sunday 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. Website. B. Newspaper. C. Research plan. D. Business report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater的相关信息，包括价格、购票方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分“We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16 — 26.(我们为15岁及以下的孩子提供周四或周日晚上的演出，在有成人陪同的情况下，票价为30美元，16-26岁的学生票价为36美元)”可知，一个18岁的学生周四看晚餐秀应该付36美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据At the box office部分“Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday.(我们的售票处位于弗雷斯诺塔区北威森1226号，营业时间为周二至周日)”和“Closed on Mondays.(周一休息)”可知，在售票处，周一不能买票。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Online部分“You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”.(您可以通过本网站在线购买演出票、季票和音乐会票。您可以浏览日历，找到适合您的日期，然后点击“购买门票”)”可知，这段文字可能来自网站。故选A。 B 13-year-old Jaequan Faulkner started his hot dog stand (摊位) in 2016 as a way of doing something creative to fight against his depression (抑郁症). Additionally, he could also use the money to buy himself some new clothes. So with his business set up in front of his home in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the teen started selling hot dogs, chips and sodas to the locals — and everybody loved it. As his stand caught more and more attention, however, someone told the city’s health department (部门) that Jaequan didn’t get a permit (许可证). But instead of shutting down the stand, many different city departments came together to help the teen get a permit and start a new business. Several Minneapolis health inspectors volunteered to train the teen on food safety. They gave him a thermometer that he could use to make sure the food was above 60℃; they got him a hand-washing station and a tent; and they even paid for Jaequan’s permit fee. Not only that, a local organization has been teaching Jaequan how to carry on business successfully and helping him to start his new business: Mr. Faulkner’s Old-Fashioned Hot Dogs. The teen says that he will be giving some money to help people with depression, and any additional money will be put into his college fund. But while the 13-year-old teen says that he has enjoyed making money and learning about business, he mostly enjoys using his hot dog stand to make people happy. “I see someone go by with a sad face. I’m there with a smile, and then I see a smile on their face. I just made a smile on somebody’s face by selling them a hot dog.” he said. 4. Why did Jaequan Faulkner start his hot dog stand at first？ A. To fight his disease. B. To support his family. C. To pay for his education. D. To help people with depression. 5. What was the trouble for Jaequan according to Paragraph 2？ A. His hot dog stand was illegal. B. He couldn’t serve so many people. C. He was too young to start a business. D. The quality of his hot dogs was poor. 6. What can we learn about the city departments？ A. They gave Jaequan’s stand the name. B. They collected money to help Jaequan. C. They were kind and warm-hearted. D. They bought Jaequan’s hot dogs to help him. 7. What most probably makes Jaequan pleased？ A. Earning more money. B. Making people happy. C. Making more friends. D. Learning about business. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述13岁少年Jaequan为对抗抑郁症摆热狗摊，因无许可遭举报后获当地多部门帮扶合规经营，他还借此传递快乐、帮助同类群体。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第一句“13-year-old Jaequan Faulkner started his hot dog stand (摊位) in 2016 as a way of doing something creative to fight against his depression (抑郁症). (13岁的Jaequan Faulkner在2016年开设了自己的热狗摊，作为一种做些有创意的事情来对抗他的抑郁症的方式。)”可知，Jaequan最初开热狗摊是为了对抗自己的抑郁症（疾病）。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第二句“As his stand caught more and more attention, however, someone told the city’s health department (部门) that Jaequan didn’t get a permit (许可证). (然而，随着他的摊位越来越受关注，有人告诉城市卫生部门Jaequan没有获得许可证。)”可知，他面临的麻烦是没有营业许可证，即他的热狗摊在当时是非法的（illegal）。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段最后一句“But instead of shutting down the stand, many different city departments came together to help the teen get a permit and start a new business. (但没有关闭该摊位，而是多个不同的城市部门联合起来，帮助这名青少年获得许可并创办了新生意。)”及第三段内容“Several Minneapolis health inspectors volunteered to train the teen on food safety. They gave him a thermometer that he could use to make sure the food was above 60℃; they got him a hand-washing station and a tent; and they even paid for Jaequan’s permit fee. Not only that, a local organization has been teaching Jaequan how to carry on business successfully and helping him to start his new business: Mr. Faulkner’s Old-Fashioned Hot Dogs. (几位明尼阿波利斯的卫生检查员自愿为这名少年培训食品安全知识。他们给他提供了一支温度计，以便他确保食物温度不低于60℃；还为他配备了洗手站和帐篷；甚至支付了 Jaequan 的许可费用。不仅如此，当地一个组织还一直在指导 Jaequan如何成功经营生意，并帮助他创办了新企业：福克纳先生的传统热狗店。)”可知，城市相关部门在得知他没有许可证后，并没有直接关闭他的摊位，而是联合起来帮助他办理许可证、培训食品安全知识、提供洗手台和帐篷等设备，甚至帮他垫付了许可证费用。由此可以推断出，这些城市部门的工作人员非常善良和热心（kind and warm-hearted）。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“But while the 13-year-old teen says that he has enjoyed making money and learning about business, he mostly enjoys using his hot dog stand to make people happy. (但尽管这名13岁的少年表示他喜欢赚钱和了解商业，他更享受的是用他的热狗摊子让别人开心。)”以及最后一段他看到别人露出笑容时的描述“I just made a smile on somebody’s face by selling them a hot dog. (我只是通过卖个热狗，让别人脸上绽放出笑容。)”可知，最让他感到高兴的事情是让人们开心。 C There were a number of impressive performances during the 34th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival held in Xiliin Gol League, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区). After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a horse trainer, and also Aztai’s coach. “My son has always loved riding, and now I train with him every day,” says the proud father. In the competition, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, often young children, race across the grassland on their strong Mongolian horses. Chilmeg, 12, won eighth place in the festival’s youth wrestling (摔跤) competition. Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. “I watched videos of wrestlers on TV and found them powerful and strong. I aim to win the championship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says. On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, won a medal. Traditional archery is a beloved sport among Mongolian people. Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. The festival dates back to the 12th century, if not earlier, originating as a series of preparations to keep fighters battle-ready. Today, the festival serves both as a competitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. 8. What competition did Aztai take part in? A. Wresting. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. D. Car Naadam. 9. At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling? A. 6. B. 7. C. 12. D. 13. 10. How long does the Naadam event last? A. Around two weeks. B. About one month. C. Around three weeks. D. About two months. 11. What can we know about this year’s Naadam? A. It helped train many young horsemen. B. It canceled the traditional competitions. C. It offered some new activities for visitors. D. It became a competitive stage for tourists only. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕节上的几位小选手，以及那达慕节的历史和今年的特色。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. (阿兹泰在2岁学会骑马后，7岁就成为了一名经验丰富的骑手，参加了那达慕节的8公里和12公里比赛。)”可知，Aztai参加的是赛马比赛。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. (Chilmeg从6岁开始骑马，从7岁开始摔跤，暑假回家在父亲和叔叔的指导下训练。)”可知，Chilmeg7岁开始摔跤。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. (那达慕节从7月中旬开始，一直持续到9月15日，是蒙古人民每年都会庆祝的节日。)”可知，那达慕会持续大约两个月。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. (今年的那达慕节不仅以摔跤、射箭和赛马等传统比赛为特色，还包括青年那达慕、汽车那达慕等活动，以及精心准备的奶酪节，以及为游客举办的许多篝火晚会和表演。)”可知，今年的那达慕为游客提供了一些新的活动。故选C。 D In the depths of Abernethy Forest, researcher and conservationist Jack Bamber has just placed deer meat in the hope of attracting every nearby predator (捕食者). It may sound weird, but it’s all part of a plan to catch the attention of predators who might otherwise be interested in lunching on a capercallie (松鸡) chick and it’s quite normal. Capercaillies are large, secretive birds known for their striking fan tails. However, in Scotland, their population is critically low, with only about 500 left during 2021 — 2022. Bamber’s method, known as diversionary feeding, involves leaving meat near capercaillie habitats during the breeding (繁殖) season. The goal is to provide predators like pine martens and badgers — both protected species — with an easier meal, reducing the chances of them attacking capercaillie nests. This approach helps protect capercaillies without harming predators. Initial trials have been promising, showing an 83% reduction in nest predation in areas where meat was provided. However, this is just one of many strategies needed to save the species. Other efforts include educating the public to avoid disturbing the birds, particularly in places like the Cairngorms National Park, where dogs and hikers can unintentionally stress the birds or disturb their habitats. Carolyn Robertson, manager of the Cairngorms Capercaillie Project, works to minimize human disturbances. He said, “Dogs, even on leads, can cause capercallies to feel threatened. Public awareness campaigns have helped local dog owners understand the importance of keeping their pets under control. Additionally, initiatives like the ‘Lek it be’ campaign urge people to leave the birds undisturbed during the breeding season.” The species faces multiple threats, including habitat loss, conflicts with deer fences, and the impact of climate change, which affect food availability and chick survival. Despite the challenges, efforts continue with hope that the species can recover. These conservation (保护) actions not only aim to save the capercaillie but also benefit other wildlife and the ecosystem as a whole. 12. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strange. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointing. D. Costly. 13. What is the effect of initial trials to protect capercaillies? A. It is unclear. B. It is ill-advised. C. It is effective. D. It is short-lived. 14. What can we infer about these conservation actions from Robertson’s words? A. They involve multi-party efforts. B. They bring about additional costs. C. They rely on researchers’ work. D. They discourage local dog owners. 15. What does the author intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. The hardships the locals suffered. B. The problems researchers faced. C. The background of the new policy. D. The significance of these conservation actions. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰松鸡濒危现状及保护措施，包括“转移喂食法”减少捕食、公众教育降低人为干扰等，并强调这些行动对生态系统的整体意义。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In the depths of Abernethy Forest, researcher and conservationist Jack Bamber has just placed deer meat in the hope of attracting every nearby predator (捕食者). (在阿伯内西森林的深处，研究人员兼环保主义者Jack Bamber刚刚放置了鹿肉，希望能吸引附近的捕食者)”和下文“but it’s all part of a plan to catch the attention of predators who might otherwise be interested in lunching on a capercallie (松鸡) chick (但这一切都是为了吸引捕食者的注意，否则这些捕食者可能会对松鸡雏鸟感兴趣)”可知，此处特地解释了研究人员用鹿肉吸引捕食者的做法是合理的，这是为了保护松鸡雏鸟，且前后有转折，由此可知，这一合理做法开始可能听起来“奇怪”，画线词意为“奇怪的”，与Strange意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Initial trials have been promising, showing an 83% reduction in nest predation in areas where meat was provided. (最初的试验很有希望，在提供肉类的地区，巢穴捕食减少了83%)”可知，初步试验有效保护了松鸡。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Carolyn Robertson所说的话“Dogs, even on leads, can cause capercallies to feel threatened. Public awareness campaigns have helped local dog owners understand the importance of keeping their pets under control. Additionally, initiatives like the ‘Lek it be’ campaign urge people to leave the birds undisturbed during the breeding season. (即使是拴着绳的狗，也会让松鸡感到威胁。公众宣传活动帮助当地养狗人士认识到管好宠物的重要性。此外，“别打扰它们”等倡议活动呼吁人们在松鸡繁殖季节不要惊扰这些鸟类)”可知，Robertson提到公众宣传和“别打扰它们”倡议活动等多个保护松鸡的做法，表明保护行动需要多方参与。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the challenges, efforts continue with hope that the species can recover. These conservation (保护) actions not only aim to save the capercaillie but also benefit other wildlife and the ecosystem as a whole. (尽管面临诸多挑战，保护工作仍在继续，人们希望这一物种能够恢复。这些保护行动不仅旨在拯救松鸡，还将惠及其他野生动物乃至整个生态系统)”可知，保护行动不仅旨在拯救该物种，还惠及其他野生动物和生态系统，因此作者是在强调保护行动的广泛意义。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm During the summer months, people spend more time outdoors, but the summer brings more than just hot weather, it is also lightning season. Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. _____16_____. However, there are ways that you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. Here are some tips on how to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. Go inside as soon as possible Staying outside during a thunderstorm is very dangerous. You must be in a building where all the sides are enclosed. Even being in a car is safer than being outside. _____17_____. Stay low to the ground If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. _____18_____. Avoid places like fields, or hilltops and stay away from tall, isolated trees. _____19_____ When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. Water is a dangerous conductor of electricity, which can travel through it in the pipes and enter your home. Don’t ignore thunder If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lighting so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. _____20_____. A. Avoid using running water B. Don’t touch anything connected to the outdoors C. If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up D. In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning E. So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts F. Lightning can still strike even after the storm seems to have passed G. The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些在雷雨天气中保持安全的方法，包括尽快进入室内、保持低姿态、避免使用流水、不要忽视雷声等，以降低被雷击的风险。 【16题详解】 上文“Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. (闪电不是可以掉以轻心的事情)”说明闪电的危险性，D项“In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning (事实上，闪电很危险，可能会毫无预兆地袭击)”进一步强调了闪电的危险性，与上文一致，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Even being in a car is safer than being outside. (即使待在车里也比待在外面安全)”说明待在车里更安全，G项“The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground (它的金属外壳把闪电分散到你周围和地面上)”解释了为什么待在车里更安全，与上文紧密联系，故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. (如果你找不到避难所，尽可能保持低姿态，这样你就不是风暴中最高的物体)”说明在找不到避难所时要保持低姿态，C项“If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up (如果你在山上徒步旅行，往下走而不是往上走)”是对上文的具体举例，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. (当你妈妈告诉你在雷雨天气不要用水时，她是对的)”说明雷雨天气要避免使用流水，A项“Avoid using running water (避免使用流水)”是下文的概括，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lightning so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. (如果你离得足够近能听到雷声，那么你离被闪电击中也就足够近了，所以请立即躲避。闪电实际上可以击中距离雷暴中心10到15英里的地方。有些闪电可以击中还没有下雨的地方)”说明雷雨天气的危险性，E项“So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts (所以不要待在游泳池里，也不要在雨开始前再玩一场游戏)”是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry fell in love with music when he was a teenager. He had a ____21____for it so that he began to write his own compositions when he was in high school. At college, he was given an opportunity to ____22____ his songs at a studio. These ____23____ were uploaded onto the Internet and people ____24____ positively. In addition, inspired by the virtual choir, he aimed to try out as a performer in a(n) ____25____ band. Just two days previous to his____26____, after setting up the equipment on the stage, he suddenly felt____27____and fell down on the floor. He was sent to the____28____at once. Unfortunately, it’s proved that he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____29____. From then on, with aching treatment, he was _____30_____ of acting like ordinary people. Only when buried in music could he_____31_____sufferings. As it turned out, creating music was somehow a relief and helped him to have energy to_____32_____against his disease. Throughout his treatment, he_____33_____50 songs altogether. He felt it was an honor to release these songs, which made a difference to people, giving them hope. Moreover, his music_____34_____ to the deepest part of their being. _____35_____, Henry was given the title of “Soul Singer”, winning many phenomenal awards. 21. A. poet B. talent C. philosopher D. author 22. A. record B. charge C. announce D. satisfy 23. A. guidelines B. outlines C. songs D. customs 24. A. reacted B. chatted C. rolled D. surfed 25. A. particular B. individual C. romantic D. virtual 26. A. battle B. performance C. discount D. piano 27. A. creative B. chief C. dizzy D. average 28. A. temple B. port C. hospital D. pub 29. A. cure B. prevent C. compare D. remove 30. A. incapable B. afraid C. proud D. unaware 31. A. make out B. stir up C. search for D. get through 32. A. protest B. defend C. protect D. fight 33. A. downloaded B. composed C. clicked D. reserved 34. A. belonged B. adapted C. inspired D. applied 35. A. Nowadays B. Thus C. Nearby D. Besides 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了具有音乐天赋的音乐人亨利患有罕见疾病，不能像正常人一样行动。受虚拟合唱团的启发，他参加了虚拟乐队。在整个治疗过程中，他创作了50首歌曲，同时给人们鼓励和启发，他也获得了许多了不起的大奖。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有这方面的天赋，所以他在高中时就开始自己写作文了。A. poet诗人；B. talent天赋，天才；C. philosopher哲学家；D. author著者。根据下文“he began to write his own compositions when he was in high school”可知，亨利很有写作天赋。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，他得到了一个在录音室录制歌曲的机会。A. record记录；B. charge充电，要价；C. announce宣布；D. satisfy满足。根据下文“at a studio”可知，是在录音室里录制歌曲。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些歌曲被上传到互联网上，人们反应积极。A. guidelines准则；B. outlines概述；C. songs歌曲；D. customs海关，习俗。根据上文“At college, he was given an opportunity to ____2____ his songs at a studio.”可知，上传到互联网上的是他的歌曲。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. reacted反应；B. chatted聊天；C. rolled滚动；D. surfed冲浪。根据下文“positively”可知，人们听了他的歌曲后反应积极。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，受虚拟合唱团的启发，他打算尝试在虚拟乐队中担任表演者。A. particular特别的；B. individual个体的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“inspired by the virtual choir”可知，是在虚拟合唱团表演。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他演出的两天前，在舞台上安装好设备后，他突然感到头晕并摔倒在地板上。A. battle战斗；B. performance性能，表演；C. discount折扣；D. piano钢琴。根据下文“after setting up the equipment on the stage”可知，舞台上安装好设备，他要参加演出。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. creative有创意的；B. chief首席的；C. dizzy眩晕的；D. average平均的。根据下文“fell down on the floor”可知，亨利不舒服，是生病了。C项dizzy“眩晕的”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被立即送往医院。A. temple寺庙；B. port港口；C. hospital医院；D. pub酒吧。根据下文“it’s proved that he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____9____”可知，他被送往医院。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事实证明他患有一种罕见的疾病，他的医生认为这种疾病很难治愈。A. cure治愈；B. prevent预防；C. compare比较；D. remove去除。根据上文“a rare disease”可知，这种病很难治愈。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，由于疼痛的治疗，他无法像普通人一样行动。A. incapable无能的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unaware不知道的。根据上文“he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____9___”以及下文“acting like ordinary people”可知，这种罕见疾病让他不能像普通人一样行动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有当他沉浸在音乐中时，他才能熬过苦难。A. make out辨认出；B. stir up搅拌；C. search for搜索；D. get through完成，熬过。根据下文“As it turned out, creating music was somehow a relief”可知，音乐能缓解他的痛苦。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，创作音乐在某种程度上是一种解脱，帮助他有精力与疾病作斗争。A. protest抗议；B. defend保卫；C. protect保护；D. fight打仗，与……作斗争。根据上文“helped him to have energy”以及下文“against his disease”可知，音乐给他力量与疾病作斗争。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个治疗过程中，他一共创作了50首歌曲。A. downloaded下载；B. composed组成，创作(音乐)；C. clicked单击；D. reserved保留。根据下文“50 songs altogether”可知，他一共创作了50首歌曲。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的音乐激发了他们内心深处的灵感。A. belonged属于；B. adapted适应；C. inspired启发；D. applied应用。根据下文“the deepest part of their being”可知，音乐激发了他们的灵感。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，亨利获得了“灵魂歌手”的称号，赢得了许多非凡的奖项。A. Nowadays现在；B. Thus因此；C. Nearby附近；D. Besides此外。根据下文“Henry was given the title of “Soul Singer”, winning many phenomenal awards.”可知，亨利获奖是他不断付出和坚持的结果，此处需要副词表示结果。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to online ____36____ (safe), here are some ____37____ (guideline) for you. Firstly, the golden rule of the Internet is to leave the site ____38____ (immediate) when you see or read something that makes you feel ____39____ (comfortable). Secondly, you have to protect your privacy. Never give out your address or phone number to someone ____40____ might use the information ____41____ (steal) your identity. Thirdly, be polite to others. There is no excuse for ____42____ (be) rude, and you don’t want to become ____43____ target for a troll or cyberbully. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site, and cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually directed ____44____ particular people. They may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you _____45_____ (be), the less likely it is you will be attacked. 【答案】36. safety 37. guidelines 38. immediately 39. uncomfortable 40. who##that 41. to steal 42. being 43. a 44. at 45. are 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几条保障网络安全的实用准则，包括遇到不适内容及时退出网站、保护个人隐私、文明上网避免成为网络暴力针对目标等相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当谈到网络安全时，这里有一些给你的准则。when it comes to...为固定句式，to是介词，后面需接名词作宾语。此处要表达“网络安全”的名词概念，safe是形容词，需转换为名词safety。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当谈到网络安全时，这里有一些给你的准则。here be句型中be动词为are，后面的主语需为复数形式。括号内guideline是可数名词，前面有some修饰，要变为复数guidelines。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，互联网的黄金准则是当你看到或读到让你感到不适的内容时，立即离开该网站。设空处修饰动词leave，需用副词作状语。immediate是形容词，要转换为副词immediately。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，互联网的黄金准则是当你看到或读到让你感到不适的内容时，立即离开该网站。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合语境看到需要立刻离开的内容是让人不舒服的，括号内comfortable要转换为反义形容词uncomfortable。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：绝对不要把你的地址或电话号码发给可能利用这些信息窃取你身份的人。先行词是someone，指人，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或者that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：绝对不要把你的地址或电话号码发给可能利用这些信息窃取你身份的人。此处use the information的目的是窃取身份，需用不定式作目的状语。括号内steal要变为不定式to steal。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：粗鲁是没有任何理由的，你也不想成为喷子或者网络霸凌者的目标。介词for后面需接动名词作宾语，括号内be要变为动名词being。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：粗鲁是没有任何理由的，你也不想成为喷子或者网络霸凌者的目标。此处target是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个目标”，target以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：网络霸凌者也会写一些刻薄的内容，但这些内容通常是针对特定人群的。be directed at是固定搭配，意为“针对，指向”，需填入介词at。 【45题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是you，对应的be动词为are。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信告诉你，他今年将会来中国体验中秋节，请你给他回信介绍中国的这一传统节日。 内容包括： 1.节日的时间(农历八月十五)； 2.节日的活动(吃大餐、赏月、赏花灯、吃月饼等)； 3.欢迎来中国过节。 注意： 1.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China to experience the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. On that day, families usually get together for a big dinner. After the meal, they admire the full moon in the yard and eat mooncakes, which stand for family reunion. In some places, people also enjoy beautiful lanterns. I’m looking forward to celebrating the festival with you. Welcome! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Jack回信介绍中国的中秋节这一传统节日，说明节日的时间(农历八月十五)、节日的活动(吃大餐、赏月、赏花灯、吃月饼等)以及欢迎来中国过节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 欣赏：admire → appreciate 庆祝：celebrate → observe 象征：stand for → symbolize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On that day, families usually get together for a big dinner. 拓展句：On that day, families usually get together for a big dinner, which is a precious time for them to enjoy the happy family reunion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you will come to China to experience the Mid-Autumn Festival.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After the meal, they admire the full moon in the yard and eat mooncakes, which stand for family reunion.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Young Teacher Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased. There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves and they were too poor to send him to school. Charles visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. “No, I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words, and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write? I should be the happiest boy in the world.” “Then I will make you happy,” said Charles. “I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can spend it with you.” Both Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things. So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write. Sometime after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, “I often see your son go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” Mr. Rose was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the river, and he thought he could trust him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner. Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted. The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Charles平时在爸爸的教导下读书写字，但是还有一些自己的空余时间。Charles偶然遇到渔民之子Joe，看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，所以决定利用自己的空余时间教他读书写字。有一天有人告诉Charles的爸爸Charles可能去河里玩了，会有危险，于是他爸爸前去寻找。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那位绅士一离开，Rose先生就去找他的儿子。”可知，第一段可描写父亲去哪里如何寻找孩子，是否找到，最后应该是找到了渔民的家里。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时Charles注意到他的父亲，感到有点困惑。”可知，第二段可描写解释Charles的心情，父亲的反应，和故事的结尾，要呼应文章标题A Young Teacher。 2.续写线索：背景介绍——相遇相知——约定帮助——父亲担心——发现秘密——父亲满意——继续帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.希望：in hope of /hope ②.走来走去：walk up and down / move around ③.了解：learn /realize 情绪类 ①.困惑的：confused / puzzled ②.高兴的：delighted /happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He put his head in at the window, which was open.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $