英语·2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)(无听力)（含答题卡）

绝密★启用前 2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 7.How does Sara sound? A.Anxious. B.Surprised. $ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.Grateful. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as 贸 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 a profession？ 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 A.Pressure from her family. 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 B.Her passion for the work. 读一遍。 C.A teacher's encouragement. 1.What will the speakers do next? 9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best A.Visit a friend. part of her job? B.Pick up Billy. A.Being with children. 孙 C.Buy some beans. B.Winning others'respect. 2.Who is Andy Clarks? C.Learning different things. A.A public librarian. 10.What does Miss Johnson want her students B.A TV actor. to become? C.A famous lawyer. A.Lifelong learners. 3.What are the speakers talking about? B.Creative thinkers. A.Gifts for Jason. C.Good communicators. B.A baseball game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.The woman's retirement. 11.What does Becky like about living with her 教 4.What went on at Cooper's last night? parents? A.A movie show. A.They have a big house. B.A birthday party. B.They cook meals for her. C.A sales promotion. C.They pay all her expenses. 5.What problem do the speakers have? 12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regard- A.They are late for work. ing her mother? B.They get stuck in traffic. A.Have patience. C.They have lost their way. B.Provide company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Express gratitude 密 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 living on their own? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 A.They may feel lonely. 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， B.They may fail to get along. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 C.They may have an emergeney. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 独白读两遍。 14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 morning? 6.Where are the speakers? A.John Miller's. A.At home. B.At the office. B.David Thompson's. C.At the airport. C.Allan Brown's. 2023·浙江卷 第1页（共8页） 15.What is the workshop in the afternoon a- periods are held throughout the day.All camp- bout? ers should bring their own bagged lunch and A.Knowledge economy. snacks. B.Risk assessment. Camp Content C.Employee motivation. Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, 16.What does the woman say about her job? history and science-related activities in every A.It can be challenging. class,and focuses on a range of topics that em- B.It is truly interesting. phasize active learning,exploration and,most C.It will be rewarding. of all,fun!All camp sessions are created with 17.What do the man and the woman both want age-appropriate activities that are tailored to to do? the multiple ways that kids learn. A.Apply for a new position. Camp Staff B.Offer their staff a salary raise. Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ran- C.Improve their management skills. ging from 1 4 to 1 7 depending on the age 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 group.Instructors are passionate educators 18.What does the speaker probably do? who are experts in their fields and have under- A.She's a medical doctor. gone training and a background check. B.She's a fitness instructor. 21.On which of the following dates can you C.She's a swimming coach. cancel your registration with a full refund? 19.What is a common workout mistake? A.June 12. B.June 22. A.Focusing only on building muscles. C.July 19. D.July 26. B.Taking too many types of exercises. 22.How are campers divided into different C.Doing the same routine all the time. groups? 20.How often does the speaker suggest people A.By gender. B.By nationality. do hard workouts? C.By interest. D.By age. A.Once a week. 23.How many hours of class will you have al- B.Twice a week. together if you register for a single week? B.21. C.Three times a week. A.15. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.30. D.42. B 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Live with roommates?Have friends and 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D family around you?Chances are that if you're 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not A everyone around you will be ready to jump on Explorers Camp that bandwagon. Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. I experienced this when I started switc- Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9 am- hing to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I 4 pm. was living with my parents,and I continue to Week 1July 8-12 experience this with my husband,as he is not Week 2 July 15-19 completely zero waste like me.I've learned a Week 3 July 22-26 few things along the way though,which I hope Register for a single week or multiple you'll find encouraging if you're doing your weeks. best to figure out how you can make the ·Fees:$365 per week. change in a not-always-supportive household. The last day to cancel registration and Zero waste was a radical lifestyle move- receive a full refund(退款)is June 15. ment a few years back.I remember showing my Camp Structure parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how The day is divided into two thematic ses- cool I thought it would be to buy groceries sions per age group.Campers have a three-hour with jars,and have so little trash!A few days morning class engaging with a morning theme later,I came back with my first jars of zero (9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break, waste groceries,and my dad commented on followed by another three-hour class engaging how silly it was for me to carry jars every- with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm).Snack where.It came off as a bit discouraging. 2023·浙江卷第2页（共8页） Yet as the months of reducing waste con- Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has tinued,I did what I could that was within my some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked library of documents and prebuilt arguments on removing things I didn't need.Since I had and strings them together.This can lead to the my own toiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able to kinds of errors no human would make.Such start personalising my routine to be more sus- wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they tainable.I also offered to cook every so often, also point to a fundamental problem.As Kris- so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my tian Hammond,professor of electrical engineer own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your house- ing and computer science at Northwestern Uni- hold won't entirely make the switch,but you versity,put it,"There's never a stage at which may have some control over your own personal the system knows what it's talking about. spaces to make the changes you desire What Hammond is referring to is the As you make your lifestyle changes,you question of meaning,and meaning is central to may find yourself wanting to speak up for what distinguishes the least intelligent of hu- yourself if others comment on what you're do- mans from the most intelligent of machines.A ing,which can turn itself into a whole house- computer works with symbols.Its program hold debate.If you have individuals who are not specifies a set of rules to transform one string on board,your words probably won't do much of symbols into another.But it does not specify and can often leave you feeling more discour- what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a comput aged. er,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking, So here is my advice:Lead by action. talking,reading and writing,also work with 24.What do the underlined words "jump on symbols.But for humans,meaning is every- that bandwagon"mean in the first para- thing.When we communicate,we communicate graph? meaning.What matters is not just the outside A.Share an apartment with you. of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not B.Join you in what you're doing. just how they are arranged but what they mean. C.Transform your way of living. D.Help you to make the decision. Meaning emerges through a process of so- cial interaction,not of computation,interaction 25.What was the attitude of the author's fa- that shapes the content of the symbols in our ther toward buying groceries with jars? heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not A.He disapproved of it. just inside our heads,but also outside,in socie- B.He was favorable to it. ty,in social memory,social conventions and so- C.He was tolerant of it. cial relations.It is this that distinguishes hu- D.He didn't care about it. mans from machines.And that's why,however 26.What can we infer about the author? astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tra- A.She is quite good at cooking. dition that began with Socrates and Confucius B.She respects others'privacy. will not end with artificial intelligence. C.She enjoys being a housewife 28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia D.She is a determined person. in the first paragraph? 27.What is the text mainly about? A.To explain the use of a software program. A.How to get on well with other family B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. members. C.To introduce the designer of Project De- B.How to have one's own personal space at bater. home. D.To emphasize the fairness of the compe- C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a tition. household. 29.What does the underlined word“wrinkles'” D.How to control the budget when buying in Paragraph 2 refer to? groceries. A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C C.Errors. D.Differences. A machine can now not only beat you at 30.What is Project Debater unable to do ac- chess,it can also outperform you in debate. cording to Hammond? Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco, A.Create rules. a software program called Project Debater beat B.Comprehend meaning. its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia, C.Talk fluently. Israel's former national debating champion. D.Identify difficult words. 2023·浙江卷 第3页（共8页） 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? 32.What do solar developers often ignore? A.Social interaction is key to understand- A.The decline in the demand for solar en ing symbols. ergy. B.The human brain has potential yet to be B.The negative impact of installing solar developed. panels. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples C.The rising labor cost of building solar for debaters. farms. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a D.The most recent advances in solar tech- bright future. nology. D 33.What does InSPIRE aim to do? According to the Solar Energy Industry A.Improve the productivity of local farms. Association,the number of solar panels in- B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds. stalled(安装)has grown rapidly in the past dec- C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly. ade,and it has to grow even faster to meet cli- D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural mate goals.But all of that growth will take up areas. a lot of space,and though more and more peo- 34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned ple accept the concept of solar energy,few like in Paragraph 4? large solar panels to be installed near them. A.To conserve pollinaBrsTo restrict solar Solar developers want to put up panels as development. quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven't C.To diversify the ecoDoify.ensure the sup- given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they'll end up filling the area with ply of energy. 35.Which of the following is the best title for small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities, the text? especially in farming regions,see solar farms as A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay destroyers of the soil. B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future "Solar projects need to be good neigh- C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture bors,"says Jordan Macknick,the head of the D.Solar Farms:A New Development Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reduc- 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） tions on the Environment InSPIRE)project. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 "They need to be protectors of the land and 以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 contribute to the agricultural economy."In- 余选项。 SPIRE is investigating practical approaches to With gas prices rising and airport security "low-impact"solar development,which focuses lines snaking longer than ever,why not book on establishing and operating solar farms in a your next domestic vacation on a train?Com- way that is kinder to the land.One of the easi- pared to other alternatives,it's comfortable and est low-impact solar strategies is providing relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,es- change have caused dramatic declines in polli- pecially the sleeping car accommodations,sell nator populations over the past couple of dec- out very quickly.36 But no matter when ades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural you travel,it's a good idea to make your reser- economy Over 28 states have passed laws relat- vations at least 90 days in advance. ed to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide Use a travel agent.Consider turning your use.Conservation organizations put out pollina- travel plan over to a travel agent and letting tor-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, him double-check all the details,make sugges- businesses,schools,cities-and now there are tions,and then handle the actual reservations. guidelines for solar farms. A good one can sometimes find you discounted Over the past few years,many solar farm tickets.37 Then you won't have to walk developers have transformed the space under through several cars on a moving train three their solar panels into a shelter for various times a day for your meals. kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improve- Bring a blanket.When you're riding on ment and carbon reduction."These pollinator- trains,you won't be provided with a blanket for friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact free,even if your trip is an overnight one. on everything that's going on in the land- 38 In the summer in particular,the air con- scape,says Macknick. ditioning ean make them quite cold. 2023·浙江卷第4页（共8页） Arrive early.Most trains operate just once hive.Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.With- a day and some run only three times a week,so in seconds,he'd 51 the trunk and was back missing yours can be a disaster.39 Note: on the ground. The times listed on the schedules are departure It was too 52 to collect the honey.A times,not arrival times. cool summer had delayed 53.Baby bees Have fun.40 Read a book,knit,do a were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad unfold outside the window.To calculate your escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the speed as you do,divide 3 600(the number of right 55 to go back up. seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it 41.A.share B.collect takes you to travel one mile(the distance be- C.celebrate D.witness tween two mileposts).If it takes the train 5342.A.courtyards B.fields seconds to travel one mile,you're going 67. C.treetops D.caves 92 mph. 43.A.urgent B.dangerous A.Train trips aren't for impatient types. C.expensive D.pointless B.You'll have views from both sides of the 44.A.searched B.recognised train. C.followed D.invited C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to 45.A.gathered B.cleaned control. C.dropped D.checked D.That's particularly true during busy summer 46.A.shook B.lit months, C.measured D.decorated E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours 47.A.jumping B.talking to catch the next one. C.testing D.climbing F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than 48.A.hives B.leaves the cost of one bedroom. G.He may also book you in a sleeping car C.rope D.honey 49.A.Finally that's right next to the diner. B.Surprisingly C.Naturally 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） D.Immediately 50.A.backed 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） B.dived 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D C.shouted D.inched 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 51.A.cut off B.gone up The sun was beginning to sink as I set off C.slid down D.held onto into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 52.A.high B.early 41 a unique honey harvest.Here,in south- C.fast D.close east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are 53.A.hatching B.training placed in the 42.Reaching them to get the C.sowing D.trading honey is difficult-and often 43 54.A.curious B.hungry I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide C.bored D.angry stretch of grassland before entering a thick jun 55.A.moment B.equipment gle.Ziyad began preparations.He 45 hand- C.person D.order fuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with 非选择题部分 string,and 46 the bunch to create a torch (火把).Then,with one end of a rope tied to his 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） waist and the other end around the trunk of a 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 tree,Ziyad began 47.He stopped every 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 few minutes to move the 48 higher up the During China's dynastic period,emperors tree trunk. planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the 49 Ziyad got close to the hive which residential areas according to social classes. was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting The term“hutong”,57_(original)meaning on a branch,he 50 towards it and blew “water well'”in Mongolian,appeared first dur smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the ing the Yuan Dynasty. 2023·浙江卷第5页（共8页） In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the covered in spider-webs()and was barely a- Forbidden City,58 (surround)in concentric ble to move her wings.She ceased her struggle (同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer the instant I picked her up. City.Citizens of higher social classes 59 With the bird in my cupped hand,I looked (permit)to live closer to the center of the cir around to see how she had gotten in.The bro- cles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking ken window glass was the likely answer.I officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took feature)beautifully carved and painted roof her outside,closing the door securely beams and pillars(柱子).The hutongs they behind me. formed were orderly,lined by 61 (space) When I opened my hand,the bird did not homes and walled gardens.Farther from the fly away;she sat looking at me with her bright center lived the commoners and laborers.Their eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 covered her head and wings.Still,she made no simple)in design and decoration,and the attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling hutongs were narrower. against the window too long and was too tired? Hutongs represent an important cultural Or too thirsty? element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to As I carried her up the blackberry-lined Beijing's long history 63 capital of China, path toward my car where I kept a water bot- tle,she began to move.I stopped,and she soon almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic 64 (e- took wing but did not immediately fly away. vent).In contrast to the court life and upper- Hovering(悬停)，she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment, class culture represented by the Forbidden Cit- this tiny creature looked into my eyes,turning y,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of her head from side to side.Then she flew Heaven,the hutongs reflect 65 culture of quickly out of sight. grassroots Beijingers. During the cookout,I told my hosts about 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） the hummingbird incident.They promised to 第一节（满分15分） fix the window.As I was departing,my friends 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我 walked me to my car.I was standing by the car 们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道， when a hummingbird flew to the center of our 内容包括： group and began hovering.She turned from (1)活动的过程： person to person until she came to me.She a- (2)收获与感想。 gain looked directly into my eyes,then let out a 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右： squeaking call and was gone.For a moment,all (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 were speechless.Then someone said,"She Getting to Know the Plants Around Us must have come to say good-bye. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: A few weeks later,I went to the farm a- 第二节（满分25分） gain. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington.I parked Paragraph 2: my car outside the farm and walked past a mil- I was just about to leave when the hum- king house which had apparently not been used mingbird appeared. in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟)，desperately trying to escape.She was 2023·浙江卷 第8页（共8页）One possible version Text 3 Dear Jim. W:It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement. (介绍写邮件原因)Knowing from your email that you are M:Yes,his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a T-shirt with a planning a community activity themed“Green Beijing'”(寒语从 baseball pattern on it. )I'm writing to offer my advice.Perhaps the following sug- W:That's nice.I'll get him something this afternoon.Hope it's gestions are helpful to you. not late. (介绍活动形式及内容)First of all,I suggest that you Text 4 should organize a walking tour around the whole city to explore W:Did you go to Cooper's last night? the green spaces in Beijing,which will not only allow participants M:No,was there anything special? to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens,but also W:Yes,the employees dressed up as movie characters.and every promote eco-friendly transportation(非限制性定语从句). customer received a discount card. What's more,another activity recommended is planting trees to M:That was interesting. contribute to the city's green efforts.Last but not least,you may Text 5 as well encourage citizens to live a low-carbon life,which can W:Oh.the road is jammed with traffic again.We are going to be help raise their environmental awareness?(非限制性定语从 late for work. 句). M:Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try (表示期待)I hope those tips can give you some inspiration another way. for your community activity.Hoping it will win a great success. Text 6 Yours. W:Do you think Janet could make it? Li Hua M:I'm sure she can.Have you tried calling her? 佳句变式： W:Yes.of course.But I can't get through.The flight has already D...that you are planning a community activity whose theme is been called twice.What are we going to do?Board without "Green Beijing”.. her?I should have reminded her at the office yesterday.She 2...allowing participants to experience the beauty of the city's may have totally forgotten it. parks and gardens and promoting eco-friendly transportation. M:Take it easy.Sarah.Let me call her home number.Oh,there ..which can contribute to raise their environmental aware- she is. ness. Text 7 官方参考范文 M:Welcome to our program,Miss Johnson.Congratulations on Dear Jim. winning the Teacher of the Year award. How's everything? W:Thank you,Peter.I'm more than happy to be here. Glad to hear about the upcoming"Green Beijing"event at M:What inspired you to be a teacher.Miss Johnson? your club. W:Well,I've always loved to learn.but I've enjoyed teaching I think it'd be quite nice to have a photograph exhibition. others even more.It's in the family. You can display some pictures about how Beijing has kept the M:Could you tell us what the best part about your job is? city "green".such as the use of solar power and recyclable mate- W:Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating rials.In particular,I recommend"green transport"since electric with them.I have always loved kids.So,I will always enjoy vehicles and shared bikes are really popular here.If you like,I'd that part of my job. be very happy to take some photos and email them to you. M:Then.what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher? If you need any other help,don't hesitate to let me know. W:My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their Best wishes for this great event! strengths,weaknesses,and learning needs,and to enable Yours. them to learn throughout their lives. Li Hua M:That sounds great. 2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一一考试 Text 8 (浙江卷) W:Ethan,have you thought about getting your own house? Text 1 M:Yeah.But I'm convinced my parents love having me back. M:Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.May- What about you? be we can stop by a store on our way home. W:Um...Not sure yet.Right now,I enjoy getting my meals W:Let's go to Greens.It's just around the corner. cooked for me every day. M:Okay. M:Do you pay a contribution to the house? Text 2 W:Of course,I do.But it's still much less than I would pay to W:Hi,Stephen.guess who I saw at the city library?Andy live in my own flat.Right? Clarks-the leading actor in The Good Lawyer-the famous M:Obviously. TV series. W:The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know M:What was he doing there?His popularity has slipped since every part of my life.Becky,what are you doing tomorrow? the final season of the show. Where?With whom?The same questions every day. 英语答案一24 M:Moms are like that..They ask because they care,You've got22.D细节理解题【定位句】The day is divided into two the- to be patient with them.My parents ask those questions too, matic sessions per age group.(Camp Structure部分第一句) but I may not move out soon.The thought of leaving them 译文：白天每个年龄组分为两个主题会议。 fills me with fear.What if one of them falls over?What if 【解析】根据定位句可知，露营者按照年龄被划分成不同的小 they both have a fall together? 组。故选D。 W:That would be terrible. 23.C数字计算题【定位句】①Monday-Friday,July8-26,9 Text 9 am-4pm.(第一部分第二，点) W:It's a pretty good conference,huh? 译文：7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午 M:Yeah.All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the 4点。 subject matter.Did you listen to John Miller's speech on how Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a to avoid business risks this morning? morning theme (9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch W:No,I missed that one.I went to a speech at Allan Brown break,followed by another three-hour class engaging with an Hall.The speaker was David Thompson. afternoon theme(1pmto4pm).(Camp Structure部分第二 M:Oh.that should be a good one.too.I attended his lecture last 句) year.By the way.there will be a workshop this afternoon on 译文：营员们上午有三个小时的课程，涉及上午的主题（上午 how to motivate employees.Are you interested? 9,点至中午12，点)和一个小时的午休时间，接下来是另外三 W:Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few 个小时的课程，涉及下午的主题（下午1点至下午4点）。 months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.It can 【解析】根据定位句可知，营员们每周上课5天，每天上课6 be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That's why I am here 小时。由此可知，如果你报名参加为期一周的探险营地（活 today. 动)，你总共会上(5×6=)30小时的课程。故选C。 M:Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet. sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to find a way 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一健康的生活方式、积极 to create harmony within my department. 的生活态度—零浪费的生活方式 Text 10 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在家庭中过上零浪费的生活 Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I'm Tina Harrison.Before 方式的经历。 you start,I'd like to offer you some tips.We all know that regu- 24.B词义猜测题【定位句】I've learned a few things along lar exercise is important,but few of us know how to exercise the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if properly.I've seen many people make the same workout mis you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the takes in this place.One mistake people often make is sticking to change in a not-always-supportive household..(第二段第二 the same routine.It is not good for building up your muscles.I'd 句》 like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. 译文：在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，那就是如果你正尽 What's more,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as 自己最大努力去开清楚如何在一个不总是支持你的家庭中 jogging,biking,or swimming.This can help keep your whole 做出改变，我希望你会受到鼓舞。 body in shape.Another mistake most people make is to work out 【解析】根据定位句和画线部分所在句中的“Chances are that intensely almost every day.You need to give your body a break. if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not eve- and allow time for the museles to grow.It is not the harder the ryone around you will be ready to”可推知，画线部分所在句 better.Two hard workout days every week is enough.If you re- 表示如果你想有一种更加可持续的生活方式，可能并不是你 ally hate to skip a day,you can plan easy exercises on other 周国的每个人都准备好加入你的行列了。因此，画线部分 days.However,experts'suggestion is that you take one day off jump on that bandwagon应意为“最上潮流，随大流”，与B项 completely each week. 意思相近。故选B。 选择题部分 25.A推理判断题【定位句】A few days later,I came back 第一部分听力 with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad com- 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A mented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B came off as a bit discouraging.(第三段最后两句) 19.C20.B 译文：几天后，我带着我的第一罐零浪费杂货回来了，而我的 第二部分阅读 父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么总盒。结果有点令人 第一节 沮表。 A 【解析】根据定位句可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子胸买食 体裁：应用文主题语境：人与自我一认识自我，丰富自我，完 品杂货。故选A。 善自我一探险家营地 26.D推理判断题【定位句】①Yet as the months of reducing 【文章大意】文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。 waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own 21.A细节理解题【定位句】The last day to cancel registra rech,(第四段第一句) tion and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.(第一部分最 译文：然而，随着几个月减少浪费的持续进行，我做了力所能 后一点) 及的事情 译文：取消报名并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。 Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch. 【解析】根据定位句并结合远项可知，你可以在6月12日取 but you may have some control over your own personal 消报名并获得全颜退款。故选A。 spaces to make the changes you desire,(第四段最后一句) 英语答案-25 译文：也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个 译文：意义通过社会互动的过程产生，而不是计算过程，（这 人空间，来做出你想要的改变。 种)互动塑造了我们头脑中特号的内容」 【解析】根据定位句可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故 【解析】根据最后一段内容尤其是定位句可推知，从最后一段 选D 我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。 27.C主旨大意题【定位句】Perhaps your household won't D entirely make the switch,but you may have some control o- 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然一人类生存、社会发展与 ver your own personal spaces to make the changes you de- 环境的关系一太阳能农场 sire,(第四段最后一句) 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了太阳能农场的新发展方向。 译文：也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个32.B推理判断题【定位句】Often,they'll end up filling the 人空间，来做出你想要的改变。 area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. 【解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知，文章主要讲述了作者在 The result is that many communities,especially in farming 家庭中过上零浪费的生活方式的经历。故选C。 regions,.see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(第二段第 C 二、三句) 体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会—科技发展与信息技 译文：通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学制 术创新—Project Debater软件程序 品来控制杂草。结果是许多社区，特别是在农业地区（的社 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了在辩论中战胜人类的Project De 区)，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。 bater软件程序的相关情况。 【解析】根据定位句可推知，太阳能开发者通常忽略了安装太 28.B目的意图题【定位句】I,ast week,in a public debate in 阳能电池板后带来的负面影响。故选B San Francisco.a software program called Project Debater 33.C推理判断题【定位句】InSPIRE is investigating practi- beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's for- cal approaches to "low-impact"solar development.which fo- mer national debating champion,(第一设第二句) cuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that 译文：上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project is kinder to the land.(第三段第三句) Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列 译文：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”的太阳能开发的实用方 前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia. 法，其重点是以一种对土地更加友好的方式建立和运营太阳 能农场。 【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“Brilliant though it is”和定位 【解析】根据定位句可推知，InSPIRE的日的是使太阳能项国 句可推知，作者在第一段提到Non()vadia的目的是展示 更加环保。故选C。 Project Debater软件程序的聪明。故选B. 34.A细节理解题【定位句】Over28 states have passed laws 29.C指代判新题【定位句】Brilliant though it is,Project related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its li- 四段第二句) brary of documents and pre built arguments and strings them 译文：超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖息地保护和农药使 together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human 用有关的法律。 would make..(第二段第一至三句) 【解析】根据定位句可知，第四段提到这些法律的目的是保护 译文：尽管Project Debater很孤明，但它也有一些不足。它 传粉昆虫。故选A。 从其文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串联在 35.D标题概括题【定位句】Over the past few years,many 一起。这可能会导致各种人类不会犯的错误。 solar farm developers have transformed the space under their 【解析】A项意为“争论”：B项意为“怀疑”：C项意为“错误”： solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,re- D项鸢为“差异”。根据定位句和画线词所在句可推知， sulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(最后一段 wrinkles应指上文提到的“errors”。故选C. 第一句) 30.B细节理解题【定位句】What Hammond is referring to is 译文：在过去的儿年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将他们太阳 the question of meaning.and meaning is central to what dis- 能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传粉昆虫的鹿护所，从而改 tinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most in- 善了土壤（环境）并减少了碳排放。 telligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its 【解析】通诶全文尤其是定位句可知，本文主要介绍了太阳能 program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of 农场的新发展方向。D项“太阳能农场：一种新的发展”符合 symbols into another.But it does not specify what those 本文主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 symbols mean.Indeed.to a computer,meaning is irrelevant. 第二节 (第三段第一至五句) 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我一个人、家庭、社区及学校 译文：Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不 生活一乘火车旅行 聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号运行。 【文章大意】文章主要就如何使乘火车熬行尽可能愉快提供了 它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。 一些建议。 但它并没有具体说明那些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机36.D【解析】根据上文“Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,. 而言，意义是无关紧要的。 especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very 【解析】根据定位句可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project De quickly.”可知，提前计划。大多数长途火车（票），尤其是卧 bater软件程序无法理解意义。故选B. 铺（票），很快就会实光：根据下文“But no matter when you 3l,A推理判断题【定位句】Meaning emerges through a travel.it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 process of social interaction.not of computation,interaction days in advance.”可知，但无论你什么时侯去旅行，至少提前 that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.(最后一 90天预订都是一个好主意。D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此” 段第一句) 承上启下，符合语境。故选D 英语答案一26 37.G【解析】根据上文“Use a travel agent.."和“A good one can46.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“to create a torch sometimes find you discounted tickets.."可知，一个好的旅行 (火把)”及语境可知，他收集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用绳子把它 社有时可以帮你找到打折的票：根据下文“Then you won't 们起来，最后点燃这捆树叶来创造一个火把。故选B。 have to walk through several cars on a moving train three 47.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“move the times a day for your meals..”可知，这释你就不必为了吃饭而 higher up the tree trunk”可知，此处表示Ziyad开蛤向上爬 每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过好几节车厢了。G项“他可能 故选D 还会给你预订正好在餐车旁边的卧铺车厢”承上启下，符合48.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“Then,with one 语境。故选G end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the 38.C【解析】根据上文“When you're riding on trains,you trunk of a tree”及语境可知，每隔几分钟，他就停下将绳索向 won't be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is 树千更高处移动。故选C。 an overnight one..”可知，当你来坐火车时，即使你的旅行是49，A考查副词辨析【解析】根据上文“He stopped every few 过夜的，你（也）不会免费莪得一条毯子：根据下文“In the minutes to move the higher up the tree trunk. summer in particular,the air conditioning can make them 知，最终，Ziyd接近了距离地面大约20米的蜂巢。故选A。 quite cold.”可知，尤其是在夏天，空调会让它们（车厢里）很50，D考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文“Reaching them to get 冷。C项“列车上的温度通常难以控制”承上启下，符合语 the honey is difficult-and often .”可知，Ziyad坐 境。故选C。 在一节树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近。故选D, 39.E【解析】根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and5l.C考查动词短语辨析【解析】根据上文中的“Ziyad got some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a: close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the disaster,”可知，大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只 ground.,,Ziyad let out a sharp cry”和下文中的“was back 开三趟，所以错过你（要乘坐）的火车可能是一场灾难；根据 on the ground'"可知，突然，Ziyad发出一声尖叫，几秒钟之 下文“Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure 内，他从树上滑了下来，回到了地面。故选C。 times,not arrival times.”可知，注意：时刻表上列出的时间52.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文“A cool summer had 是出发时间，不是到达时间。E项“你可能不得不等超过24 delayed Baby bees were still in the honeycombs 小时才能赶上下一班（火车）”承上启下，待合语境。故选E。 (蜂果).”可知，现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。故选B。 40.A【解析】根据下文“Read a book,knit,do a crossword puz- 53.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文“Baby bees were stil训 zle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To in the honeycombs(蜂巢)."及常识可知，凉爽的夏天推迟了 calculate your speed as you do,divide 3.600(the number of (蜜蜂幼虫的)解化。故选A。 seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to54.D考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“kept attacking travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts)."可知， as Ziyad escaped from the tree'”可知，当Ziyad从树上选下来 读一本书、织毛衣、做个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世 时，成年蜜蜂还很生气，不停地攻击Ziyd。故选D。 界。要计算你的速度，用3600（一小时的秒数）除以你走一：55，A考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文“A cool summer had 英里（两个站点之间的距离）所花费的秒数。A项“火车旅行 delayed Baby bees were still in the honeycombs 不适合设有耐心的人”引出下文，符合语境。故远A。 (蜂巢).”可知，Ziyad不得不等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶 第三部分语言运用 收集蜂蜜。故选A。 第一节 非选择题部分 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一个人，家庭、社区及学校 生活—一次采蜜经历 第二节 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者和Ziyd的一次采蜜经历。 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与杜会一社会进步与人类文明 41.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文“1 beekeeper 一北京胡同 Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了北京胡同的由来、规模及历史 jungle,"及语境可知，“我”正曼去目睹一次独特的采蜜行动。意义。 故选D。 56.d考查连词【解析】此处表示在中国的朝代时期，皇帝 42.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“I set off into the 们规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。此处应用连词 Harenna Forest'"和下文中的“higher up the tree trunk”可知， and连接两个并列的谓语动词“planned”和“arranged”。故 在埃塞候比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。故 填and 选C 57.originally考查词性转换【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处 43.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“diffieult”和下 应用副词修饰动词“meaning”,故填originally, 文“The adult bees were and kept attacking as Ziyad58.surrounded考查非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可知， escaped from the tree.”可知，到达树顶的蜂箱来获得蜂蜜是 动词surround与逻辑主语“t小he Forbidden City”之间是动宾 因难的，而且往往是危险的。故选B。 关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。 44.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文“I was on my way to 59.were permitted考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致【解 a unique honey harvest.”及语境可知，“我”跳随养蜂 析】根据上文中的时间状语“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此 人Zyad走过一片广间的草地，进入茂密的丛林。故选C。 处应用一般过去时：分析句子结构可知，动词permit和主语 45.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“handfuls of damp “Citizens of higher social classes'”之间构成被动关系，应用被 tree leaves”可知，他收集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用绳子把它们 动语态：且主语“Citizens of higher social classes”是复数，be 捆起来，最后点燃这掴树叶来剑造一个火把。故选A。 动词应用were。故填were permitted。 英语答案一27 60.featured考查动词的时态【解析】根据上文中的时间状语 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us “In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去 L.ast weekend.I participated in a "Getting to Know the 时。故填featured。 Plants Around Us"activity organised by our Students'Union. 61,spacious考查词性转换【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处 The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist.who 应用形客词作定语修饰名词“homes'”。故填spacious. taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various 62.simpler/more simple考查形客词的比较等级【解析】根plant species(非限制性定语从句).We then went on a natural 据本句中的“far smaller in scale and'”可知，北处应用simple walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. 的比较级与上文中的“smaller'”并列作表语。故填simpler/ Throughout the event,I was struck by the incredible variety of more simple. plants that exist in our world(定语从句)and learned about plants 63.as考查介词【解析】此处表示由于北京作为中国首都的that are used for medical purposes(定语从句). 悠久的历史，几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些 Overall,it was a valuable and enriching experience. 还跟历史事件有关。此处应用as表示“作为”。故填as。 第二节 64.events考查名词的单复数【解析】形容词“historie”后应【写作指导】 接名词，且event是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛 ◆文章主线 指。故填events。 已知线紫： 65.the考查冠诃【解析】此处名词“culture”被介诃短语“of 作者受邀去一个农场野餐—作者发现一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛 grassroots Beijingers'”修饰，表示特指，所以其前应用定冠词网困住了一一作者把蜂鸟救了下来，但它迟迟不肯飞走一当 the。故填the 作者捧着蜂鸟走过一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动了，但还是 第四部分写作 没有立刻飞走一蜂鸟盯着作者的眼睛，左右转动它的头 第一节 蜂鸟终于飞走了一当作者准备离开农场时，蜂鸟又飞到了作 【写作指导】 者面前，好像是在与作者告别… 审题：人称：第一、三人称为主 可续写线索： 时态：一般过去时 作者再次见到蜂鸟了吗？蜂鸟做了什么？作者有何感想？ 提纲：开头句：①Last weekend,I participated in a“Getting to ◆续写词汇 Know the Plants Around Us"activity organised by our 续写可能用到的词汇： Students'Union. near.drift,rescue,rush back to,comfort,wonder,get on. 2Last weekend,I took part in an activity themed"Getting catch one's attention.turn around,convey,relief.awe.at the to Know the Plants Around Us"which was organised by our sight of,grateful... Students'Union. One possible version 文章主体：要点一：①The activity began with a lecture by a Paragraph 1: local botanist,who taught us about the different characteristics A few weeks later,I went to the farm again.As my car and uses of various plant species. neared it(时间状语从句)my thoughts drifted back to the mo- The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist and ment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-webs( he taught us about the different characteristics and uses of vari- )I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a great com ous plant species. fort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found 要点二：①We then went on a natural walk to observe and(主语从句).Leaving the house,I couldn't help wondering how it collect samples of different plants..Throughout the event.I was was getting on now(宾语从句). struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world Paragraph 2: and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes. I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. 2We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect A flash of movement caught my attention.I turned around to see samples of different plants.Throughout the event.I was struck:the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the by the incredible variety of plants existing in our world and bird was waiting for me(),its beauty eyes locked on learned about plants used for medical purposes. mine as if trying to convey some deep,unspoken gratitude.I felt 结尾句：①Overall,it was a valuable and enriching experi-a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful ence. creature.and I knew that I would always cherish the memories( In a word,it was a valuable and enriching experience. 语从句)we shared(定语从句)as I climbed into my car and drove One possible version away(时间状语从句). 英语答案-282023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 考生 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码,并用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标 (正面朝上,请勿贴出虚线方框 禁填 记。□ 1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核实对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的准考证号,姓名、考场 和座位号是否准确无误。 出r 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选择其它答案涂黑。非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题,超出答题区域的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题纸上书写的答案无效 4.保持卡面清洁、完整、严禁折叠,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5.正确填涂 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 1.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C 6.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 11.[ABC 15.[ABC 19.[A][B[C] 4. [A]B[C 8. [A[B[C 12.[AB][C 16.[A[B[C 20.[A]B[C] 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 21.[AB][C]D] 26.[A][B][C[D] 31.[A][B][C]D] 36.[AB][C]D[E[[FG 22.[A][B][C]D] 27.[AB[CD] 32.[AB[CD 37.[A[B][CD][E][F][G 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C]D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C]D][E][F][G 25. [A]B][C][D ] 30. [A][B][C D 35. [A][B][C]D 40. [A][B][C [D]E][F][G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 41.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A[B][C]D 42.[A][B][CD] 46.[A]B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C]D 43.[AB[CD] 47.[AB[CD] 51.[A[BCD 55.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57. 58. 56. 59. 60. 62. 61. 3. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 ■ 2023·浙江卷第6页(共8页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Getting to Know the Plants Around Us 第二节(满分25分) Paragraph 1: A fee weeks later, I went to the farn again. Paragraph 2: I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 2023·浙江卷 第7页(共8页)