河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

驻马店市2023~2024学年度第二学期期终质量监测 高一英语试题 本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答 题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题 卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作 答，在试题上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man usually practice yoga? A.At6:30. B.At6:00 C.At4:30. 2.What is the woman probably doing? A.Reading a novel. B.Planning her holiday. C.Preparing for her tests. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At a supermarket. C.At the man's office. 4.Why is the boy's father against the trip? A.Canada is too far away. B.The trip may be meaningless. C.The time of the trip is unsuitable. 5.What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A.It can make legs slim. B.It can build up the body. C.It can make you put on weight. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A.It was fine. B.It was hot. C.It was changeable. 7.What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer? A.It's beyond their expectations. B.It's caused by climate change. C.It's common for the locals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 高一英语第1页（共8页） 8.Why does the man call the woman? A.To make a reservation. B.To check out of the hotel. C.To ask about the city center. 9.What does the woman say about the Imperial? A.It is rated as a five-star hotel. B.It is cheaper than her hotel. C.It is better known than her hotel. 10.What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial? A.The price. B.The location. C.The telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What has the woman been reading? A.A guidebook. B.A novel. C.A cookbook. 12.Why doesn't the man read books? A.He is too busy. B.He dislikes stories. C.He has poor eyesight. 13.Where does the man usually listen to his books? A.In the kitchen. B.In the car. C.On the plane. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. 15.What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard? A.Staying up late to study. B.Attending extra courses. C.Forming good learning habits. 16.Why did Claire choose Harvard University? A.Her mother was studying there. B.She has won a scholarship to it. C.She wants to be Madelyn's schoolmate. 17.What does Claire plan to do before September? A.Visit her aunt. B.Travel abroad. C.Visit some colleges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What are the good seeds confirmed by? A.X-rays. B.Containers. C.Freezers. 19.Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A.To solve climate change. B.To be stored for long. C.To carry out experiments. 20.What is the speech mainly about? A.How the seed bank works. B.Where seeds are stored. C.Why seed banks are important. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients,the placing on the plate to the background music and much more,chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences,and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects!Numerous people realize that many of our basic 高一英语第2页（共8页） food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein ( to replace animal meats,so they believe insects are a good choice.It hasn't quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant.But,many chefs are already experimenting in the field.A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future.We're going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating.We'll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses.They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience.They're seeing dining-music,lighting,staff uniforms, temperature changes-as a whole meal.They are trying to put different things together: instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre,why not bring the two together?The same goes for cinema and music. 21.What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A.The better taste of protein from insects. B.The popularity of some chefs in London. C.The possibility of main food disappearing. D.The performance of some chefs'experiments. 22.Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A.To make the food healthy. B.To make the food attractive. C.To make the plate funny. D.To make the plate eco-friendly. 23.Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A.To connect senses in a new way. B.To bring colorful plates together. C.To combine food with digital products.D.To carry out technology experiments. B Robin Emmons has grown more than 26,000 pounds of vegetables to help more than 72, 000 people in Charlotte,North Carolina,who have no way to get fresh healthy food.Access to fresh food is an issue for many communities throughout the United States.According to the Department of Agriculture,nearly 10%of the U.S.population live in low-income areas more than a mile from a supermarket.For residents who lack transportation,buying fresh food is even more difficult. Discovering this problem inspired something inside Emmons,who quit her job to devote herself to a more meaningful thing.She said,"I decided to plant vegetables in my whole backyard,and it just kind of snowballed from there."Today,Emmons has 200 volunteers helping her tend 9 acres of vegetables on three sites.Since 2008,she says,her nonprofit organization,Sow Much Good,has grown more than 26,000 pounds of fresh produce for underserved communities in Charlotte. Customers greatly appreciate all that Emmons and her group are doing.She tries to make her produce as affordable as possible.Since Bolin discovered Emmons'produce stand this summer,she has visited it regularly."I really appreciate all the beautiful and fresh vegetables,"said Bolin,38."It's making me and my family healthier."Keeping it going is a 高一英语第3页（共8页） labor of love for Emmons,who spent years doing it for free.Since last week,she has taken a small salary(薪水). Emmons would love to expand her organization across the country,changing food deserts wherever they exist.For now,she's devoted to helping Charlotte residents."When I see people coming to the farm stand,I feel encouraged,"she said."I feel like I am giving them a gift-a healthier,longer and better life." 24.Who may need Emmons'help most? A.People fond of planting. B.People lacking fresh food. C.People living in Charlotte. D.People living near supermarkets. 25.Why did Emmons leave her job? A.She wanted to help others. B.She was tired of her job. C.She liked planting vegetables. D.She wanted to earn money. 26.What is the most important effect of Emmons'deeds? A.People earn a higher income. B.More vegetables are accessible. C.She wins worldwide popularity. D.Her organization makes a profit. 27.Which of the following words best describe Emmons? A.Brave and kind. B.Helpful and appreciative. C.Ambitious and devoted. D.Generous and disciplined. C When making decisions,most people view cost as an important consideration.While price is undoubtedly important,what about some hidden costs that also come into play?For example,what are the long-term effects of your decision?Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships?Simply put,hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye,but they're very visible (to your wallet.Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot. Consider a scene where a manager cuts costs by asking some workers to leave.While this move reduces salary expenses,how will it impact the morale (and loyalty of the remaining employees?Similarly,imagine somebody spending hours surfing the web,lost in searching for cheaper things.The question is whether the savings equal the spent time.If cost is your only consideration,you'll pay the price.Price Isn't the Only Cost! Furthermore,even if cost is the only factor in your decision-making,all of the "true costs"should be considered.For example,if you're thinking about buying new technology, the equipment cost is only part of the price.People will need training,the software may need customization,and you'll probably lose productivity until people get up to speed.Those are real costs too. In addition,even when price is the main consideration,it's important to tell the difference between price and value.For example,when you're investing in a high-quality product from a famous organization,compare maintenance (and repair costs with its competitors,assess the product life span,and hear what existing customers have to say.As the old saying goes,“You get what you pay for..” Always keep in mind that every time you say "yes"to one thing,you're certainly saying "no"to another.So,in decision-making,always consider invisible costs.This ensures you' re aiming for the best solution rather than a good one.After all,choices are easy.The tough part is living with them. 28.What does the underlined phrase "come into play"in paragraph 1 mean? 高一英语第4页（共8页） A.Come into sight. B.Play a part. C.Come into use. D.Play around. 29.What may be the hidden cost of firing workers? A.Reducing salary expenses. B.Cutting costs of the company. C.Doing wonders for the workers'morale. D.Discouraging the remaining workers. 30.How is the passage mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By listing figures. C.By using space order. D.By explaining concepts. 31.What can we learn from this passage? A.You get what you pay for. B.Price is the main consideration. C.Considering the best solution is easy. D.Be thoughtful when making decisions. D As cities balloon with growth,visits to zoos provide an increasingly important opportunity for contact with other species.Though zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen,zoos have a serious role as conservation() organizations.Many zoos consider conservation education to be important,and hope to encourage positive attitudes toward animal conservation among their visitors. Traditionally,zoos educate visitors by displaying information.Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits,describing an animal's habitat and lifestyle in the wild as well as whether or not the species is endangered.But recently,psychological research has shown that vivid emotional experiences not only attract more attention,they are also better remembered.The scary or funny animal exhibits at the zoo encourage people to pay more attention to information about the animals than they would pay to a written description. The majority of zoo visitors come with family members or on school field trips.Social interactions are thus a key part of the zoo visit.And when people are looking at the animals, there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others.In my research at zoos,I found that almost nine out of ten visitors would share their observations of an animal by pointing it out to their companions,or simply by saying "look!".Social interactions like these are opportunities to create and communicate shared values.Parents who stand in front of an animal exhibit and say "The mommy is looking after her baby."or even "Look at that!"is giving their children a reason to care about the animal. Zoos can create a culture of conservation.The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats,where people care for their needs.In this way zoos can help to prevent the disappearance of wild animals from our sight and from our minds. 32.What was the original purpose of building the zoo? A.To feed the animals. B.To meet people's curiosity. C.To bring entertainment to kids. D.To save endangered animals. 33.What is the author's attitude towards the zoo's traditional way of education? A.Uninterested. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Unclear. 34.What do people tend to do when appreciating animals? A.They shout to animals. B.They offer their food. C.They take photos of animals. D.They share what they see. 35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.The Zoo Attracts People to Visit Animals. B.Communicate with Nature in the Zoo. 高一英语第5页（共8页） C.The Zoo Offers Protection to Animals. D.Learn to Care About Animals in the Zoo. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Art isn't always an easy and straightforward thing to understand,and it can be hard to appreciate because it has been seen as something that only particularly educated or wealthy people can enjoy.36.Anyone can come to appreciate art with a little bit of time and effort. Understand the art and then go a step deeper to understand the artists,their intentions and the historical backgrounds.Artists often create works to comment on major historical events.37.For example,Pablo Picasso's Guernica (1937)was created in response to the bombings during the Spanish Civil War.It's filled with anti-war symbolism.Picasso said of the artwork,"Painting is not done to decorate apartments.It is an instrument of war against cruelty and darkness." 38.Art movements grow from popularity of certain ways of creating art.An art school is basically a group of artists,sometimes all in the same region,who all have a similar style or subject matter.Knowing a little bit about these can help you understand why an artist might have made certain choices.For example,painters,in the Egyptian school of art had certain rules that they had to follow-like the size of any figure they drew was supposed to vary based on the social status of the person they were painting.39.Each one symbolized a different aspect of life or death. Check out the life experiences of the artists.Learning a bit about the artists who created a piece can help understand it in a variety of ways.It can help you understand why they made certain artistic decisions.40.She had limited mobility after fighting against a serious disease and suffering a bus accident in her early life.Her pain and struggle appears in several of her pieces. A.But our tips will give you a new way B.Art movements sometimes inspired artists C.They also couldn't use more than six colors D.However,this couldn't be further from the truth E.This can give you a window into their unique opinion F.For example,Mexican painter Frida Kahlo had suffered a lot G.Learn about the art movements or schools that influenced the piece 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's the first day of the new term.Graham,my 12-year-old son,was very happy and went to school with great 41.However,he returned home with an/a 42 face.When asked what had happened,he just 43 his head,saying,"Nothing.I just fell down."Busy with my work,I 44 his true situation. A few days later,Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with 45 eyes.It suddenly 46 me that my son was bullied!Feeling 47 and concerned,I hugged and comforted him.After that,I called Graham's head teacher,Mrs.Li,reporting what 高一英语第6页（共8页） Graham had 48 Learning about the bullying,which was unexpected,Mrs.Li was 49 and apologized several times for some student's bad behavior.She promised to handle this bullying seriously and 50. With time passing by,I noticed that smile began to light up my son's face.One day,he told me 51 that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends,which was a 52 to a worried parent. Graham's experience has changed all of us.He learns to speak up when something bad happens.I try to listen to him with 53 despite my busy work.And I am always ready to 54 whenever he meets with a hot potato.Although he went through such an unpleasant experience,he's 55 for the lessons he's learned. 41.A.enthusiasm B.puzzlement C.depression D.determination 42.A.excited B.injured C.round D.bright 43.A.nodded B.shook C.patted D.beat 44.A.understood B.noticed C.ignored D.remembered 45.A.sleepy B.curious C.watery D.sharp 46.A.confused B.attracted C.satisfied D.struck 47.A.guilty B.impressed C.embarrassed. D.encouraged 48.A.caused B.heard C.judged D.suffered 49.A.inspired B.shocked C.reserved D.moved 50.A.properly B.slowly C.roughly D.easily 51.A.sensitively B.equally C.constantly D.proudly 52.A.demand B.relief C.doubt D.choice 53.A.judgement B.strategy C.patience D.dream 54.A.back off B.hold back C.give in D.step in 55.A.desired B.regretful C.grateful D.ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang'e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning.After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure,its ascender,carrying samples ( 56 (collect)over two days in a sealed container,57 (lift)off from the moon's far side on Tuesday morning. This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that 58 (land)on the far side of the moon twice 59 successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now. The mission of Chang'e 6 involves many engineering 60 (innovate),high risks and great difficulties.The far side of the moon is covered with rocks.The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters,making it difficult 61 (conduct)measurement.Therefore,when the series 62 images taken by the Chang'e 6 lander were sent back to the ground,all the Chinese people were very excited about this 63 (remark)achievement. Chang'e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency,France, Italy and Pakistan,which 64 (definite)highlights the "international style"of China's lunar exploration project.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on 65 basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world. 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 你们学校正举办主题为“拒绝拖延，成为积极的学习者”的征文活动，请你以“Saying No to Procrastination”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述你的做法； (2)分享你的收获和感受。 提示词：procrastination拖延 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Saying No to Procrastination 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China.Among the many exciting experiences,he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming,a local student. One Saturday,Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food,steamed dumplings,for lunch.Eager to experience the local culture,Frank delightedly accepted the invitation.The moment Frank arrived,Li Ming,along with his mother,Mrs.Zhou greeted him warmly at the door.Inside the house,a cute cat was playing,adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together.Li Ming prepared the filling,while Mrs.Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers.Mrs.Zhou gently instructed Frank,"The dough (should not be too wet or sticky,and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness."Everything going smoothly,the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly,an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room.As Frank put a plate on the table,his hand slipped.With a loud crash,the plate fell onto the floor,scattering dipping sauce everywhere.In panic,Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank.Mrs.Zhou rushed out of the kitchen.With Mrs.Zhou's caring eyes fixed on him,Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth.Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered,"It was the cat."Mrs.Zhou smiled gently,"It happens.The cat is always energetic and naughty."Li Ming laughed,"Never mind."Mrs.Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious.Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home.However,it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food,because he lied to his good friend's mother and his friend!Finally,Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the bus back home,Frank's heart overflowed with mixed feelings. Paragraph 2: The following morning,Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming's house. 高一英语第8页（共8页）