精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度七、八年级质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mike often do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Jack want to give away?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which story does the little girl like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who gives the advice about the problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did Lin Tao go yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does the boy feel now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 7. What are the birds doing at night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are sleeping. B. They are drinking water. C. They are looking for food. 8. What does the girl have to do before she goes out?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To finish her homework. B. To do the dishes. C. To wash her clothes. 9. Where will Tom go tomorrow?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was riding a bike. B. He was reading in the library. C. He was waiting for a bus. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 12. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14. Who lends the money to her? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Sam. 15. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may give back the money to the man. B. She may sell her bike to the man. C. She may help others with the money. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Linda from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Australia. 17. Who did Linda go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 18. How long did Linda stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 19. Which place is in the center of Beijing? A. Tian’an men Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 20. What did Linda learn about from this trip? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese people. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关祖父看法的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Grandfather’s Opinions People’s present life His past life People are too busy to ____21____, too busy to eat and too busy to think. Life used to be ____22____. Everyone drives. He walked ____23____ miles to school every day. ____24____ don’t have to think anymore. He used to calculate (计算). People like to eat in restaurants. His mother used to spend all day ____25____ in the kitchen. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: We have to meet our classmates at 9:00 tomorrow morning at the nature park, don’t we? Frank: Yes, that’s right. Alice: ____26____ Frank: Yes, I have a map. ____27____ Alice: What do you know about the nature park? Frank: ____28____ Alice: How many animals can we see there? Frank: ____29____ But I know there are many different kinds of birds there. So I will take some photos with my camera. Alice: That’s a good idea. ____30____ Frank: Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me. Alice: So will I. A. I’m not sure. B. Do you know how to get there? C. It’s a park that protects lots of different animals. D. It’ll take us about one hour to get there by subway. E. What clothes are you going to wear? F. What kind of animals will we see there? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, two birds saw a big old tree. They thought it was a great place ____31____ a home. The birds started to work and soon they ____32____ ready to live in the home. One day, a big snake saw a hole at the bottom (底部) of the tree, ____33____ he decided to make it his home. One of the ____34____ felt worried. She began to cry, “I want to leave! Let’s ____35____ far away and make a new home.” The other bird said, “The tree is ____36____ best place for us to live. I will find some ways to drive away the snake.” The bird asked a smart fox ____37____ help. The fox told the birds to go to the river the next morning. Some people would be swimming there. ____38____ would put their jewels (珠宝) on the riverbank (河岸). “Pick up the jewels and fly home,” said the fox. “Be sure to make a loud noise so that the people ____39____ you. When you reach the tree, throw the jewels into the snake’s hole.” The birds did it. When the people tried to take the jewels from the hole, the snake felt so afraid that he went away as ____40____ as possible and never came back. 31. A. build B. to build C. building 32. A. are B. was C. were 33. A. and B. but C. or 34. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s 35. A. go B. to go C. going 36. A. a B. the C. an 37. A. with B. of C. for 38. A. Their B. Them C. They 39. A. will follow B. followed C. follows 40. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Health is the most important for any of us. In order to ____41____ healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ____42____, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day ____43____ the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains ____44____ fat, such as butter. Besides, we should eat sweets in a proper quantity, ____45____ too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is ____46____. Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have ____47____ hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____48____. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and ____49____ work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, we must ____50____ smoking. These are the things we should pay attention to and I hope we can all stay healthy. 41. A. leave B. sound C. stay D. grow 42. A. drinks B. meat C. porridge D. vegetables 43. A. keeps B. sends C. stops D. carries 44. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 45. A. but B. so C. although D. because 46. A. dangerous B. impossible C. necessary D. different 47. A. bigger B. stronger C. heavier D. nicer 48. A. habits B. places C. rooms D. times 49. A. always B. hardly C. ever D. never 50. A. ask for B. get into C. stay away from D. take up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mr. Liu’s life Tuesday 8:30 a. m. Chetian Restaurant. Breakfast with Zhong Xiaohong, his doctor. Wednesday 12:00 p. m. Have a meeting in the office. No lunch today! 5:30 p. m. Dinner with Mother. Don’t forget to buy her a silk scarf (丝巾). Thursday 7:30 a. m. Early breakfast! 8:00 a. m. Buy some flowers in the shop from Mrs Deng for wife. Today is her birthday. Xiao Dong’s Planner Tuesday 6:00-7:00 p. m. Dinner with Daddy. Talk about my training plan to become a doctor. I will study and make progress step by step. GET READY FOR MATHS TEST TOMORROW! I wish for good marks! Wednesday 8:10 a. m.-Piano class Breakfast with Mom today! 6:15 p. m.-Supper at Jinhua Restaurant. Thursday Buy a box of chocolate cakes. My turn to cook supper for my family tonight. Pick up some eggs, tomatoes and chickens. Send a thank-you note to the teacher Mr. Huang. 51. What time may Xiao Dong have dinner with Daddy? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 6:15 p. m. C. At 8:10 a. m. D. At 12:00 p. m. 52. Whom will Mr. Liu buy a silk scarf for? A. Zhong Xiaohong. B. His wife. C. Mrs Deng. D. His mother. 53. When will Xiao Dong have a maths test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 54. Which of the following will Mr. Liu do? A. He will buy a box of chocolate cakes. B. He will talk about the training plan. C. He will buy some flowers. D. He will send a note to his teacher. 55. Where will Xiao Dong probably have dinner on Thursday evening? A. At home. B. At Mr Huang’s. C. At Chetian Restaurant. D. At Jinhua Restaurant. B Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows? Well, that wish has moved a step closer. Professor Homei Miya made a special TV screen. It is different from common screens in our daily life. You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue (舌头)! It is called TTTV, meaning “Taste the TV”. Professor Miya said it could become “taste-a-vision”. He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses, from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens that we can touch, smell and taste. Professor Miya said his screen can copy food tastes. It works like a printer (打印机). Instead of ink, TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges (墨盒). These cartridges spray (喷洒) the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen. People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste. The professor said “The screen is invented to let people experience things like far-away world-class restaurants without leaving their own home.” A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen. She said, “It’s sweet like a chocolate sauce (酱汁).” Professor Miya said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes. 56. How is the TV screen different from others? A. It can be tasted. B. It can be eaten. C. It can be seen. D. It can be heard. 57. What does the underlined word “senses” mean in Chinese? A. 情感 B. 感官 C. 场景 D. 身份 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the screen tastes. B. What the screen looks like. C. What the screen is called. D. How the screen works. 59 What can TTTV be used for? A. Ordering food. B. Fighting hunger. C. Learning online. D. Cooking meals. 60. What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To describe a taste of food. B. To advise an eating style. C. To share a tasting game. D. To introduce an invention. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? ___62___ Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. ___63___ Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? ___64___ Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. ___65___ Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A. I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B. Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C. No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D. Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 get around how park example happy a that do so but run Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a popular Chinese cartoon It tells the story of a father and a son. The father is ____66____ kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games with his son. The son is a smart boy. He loves to explore the world ____67____ him. One day, they went to the ____68____. In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he ____69____ lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, ____70____ he could not find him. The father was very worried and did not know what to ____71____. Just when the father planned to call the police for help, he saw his son ____72____ towards him. He was so happy to see his son safe. He hugged his son and told him ____73____ much he loved him. The father and his son went back home ____74____ and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great _____75_____ of a happy family. It has won the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the power of love and family. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m David. My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my interest or my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), this dream seemed impossible to achieve (实现). One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. I was asked to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because the boys in her class wouldn’t do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents. Finally, the big day came. I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. The crowd cheered for us. When we got off the stage (舞台), my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son! You are born to dance! Go for it and make us proud of you.” Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more. 76. What did David really want to become? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When did David take his sister to have dance lessons? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why couldn’t Mary find a boy to dance with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did David feel when he saw his parents in the competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does everyone have to go through before he achieves his dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 上文中David坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文David执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。按以下思维导图向学校英语校刊中“About You”专栏投稿。 注意：（1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度七、八年级质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mike often do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike is interested in mounting climbing. He often climbs mountains on weekends. 2. What does Jack want to give away?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack plans to give away his family’s clothes to the poor children. 3. Which story does the little girl like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The little girl likes reading stories about beautiful women especially Chang’e. 4. Who gives the advice about the problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Tim’s grandfather advises him to talk with his parents instead of arguing with them. 5. Where did Lin Tao go yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lin Tao felt sick and went to see Dr. Lee yesterday. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does the boy feel now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m worried about the coming English test. What’s your advice? W: You should work hard at it. 7. What are the birds doing at night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are sleeping. B. They are drinking water. C. They are looking for food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the pictures. The birds are looking for food at night. M: Really? Maybe they sleep in the daytime. 8. What does the girl have to do before she goes out?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To finish her homework. B. To do the dishes. C. To wash her clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I go out for dinner with my friends dad? M: Sure but you must finish your homework first. 9. Where will Tom go tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow Tom? M: I’m going to a hospital to help children their learn to read. 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was riding a bike. B. He was reading in the library. C. He was waiting for a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then? M: I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 12. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you tell me something about elephants? M: Of course. W: We are trying to save them. M: Are they in great danger? W: Yes. M: Humans cut down too many forests so elephants are losing their homes. W: Oh there isn’t enough food for them. M: Yes. W: As you can see elephants are large and they eat much food every day. M: Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them now. W: I agree with you. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14. Who lends the money to her? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Sam. 15. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may give back the money to the man. B. She may sell her bike to the man. C. She may help others with the money. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M:You look so sad. What’s the matter? W:My bike is broken. M:Why not get it repaired? W:Because I ran out of my money. M:I can lend you some money. Here you are. W:Thank you. I’ll give it back to you as soon as I have enough money. Please tell me your name and your address. M:You can call me Peter. You don’t have to give back the money to me. But you can help others with it. W:Okay. I will. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Linda from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Australia. 17. Who did Linda go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 18. How long did Linda stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 19. Which place is in the center of Beijing? A. Tian’an men Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 20. What did Linda learn about from this trip? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Linda from London. Have you been to Beijing? It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. I had a very nice trip to Beijing. I went there with my classmates. We arrived in Beijing on July tenth and we stayed there for five days. There are so many places of interest there. Tian’an men Square is in the centre of Beijing. It’s very large. The Great Wall is far from the city centre. It’s the longest wall in the world. The Summer Palace is not far from the city centre. It’s one of the best parks in Beijing. There are a lot of ancient buildings in the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history during this trip. I really enjoyed it. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关祖父看法的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Grandfather’s Opinions People’s present life His past life People are too busy to ____21____, too busy to eat and too busy to think. Life used to be ____22____. Everyone drives. He walked ____23____ miles to school every day. ____24____ don’t have to think anymore. He used to calculate (计算). People like to eat in restaurants. His mother used to spend all day ____25____ in the kitchen. 【答案】21. talk 22. better 23. 5##five 24. Children 25. cooking 【解析】 【原文】My grandfather always says how fast things have changed. He often says that people now are too busy to talk, too busy to eat and too busy to think and life used to be better. Nowadays no one walks anymore everyone drives. My grandfather used to walk five miles to school every day even in winter. But now we don’t. Children don’t have to think any more. But my grandfather used to calculate. Most families have computers now. In the past my grandfather didn’t have computers. His mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now people like to eat in restaurants. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: We have to meet our classmates at 9:00 tomorrow morning at the nature park, don’t we? Frank: Yes, that’s right. Alice: ____26____ Frank: Yes, I have a map. ____27____ Alice: What do you know about the nature park? Frank: ____28____ Alice: How many animals can we see there? Frank: ____29____ But I know there are many different kinds of birds there. So I will take some photos with my camera. Alice: That’s a good idea. ____30____ Frank: Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me. Alice: So will I. A. I’m not sure. B. Do you know how to get there? C. It’s a park that protects lots of different animals. D. It’ll take us about one hour to get there by subway. E. What clothes are you going to wear? F. What kind of animals will we see there? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕在自然公园的游玩有关。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, I have a map”可知，此句是问怎么去那里。B项“你知道怎么去那里吗”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, I have a map.”可知，此句应是介绍具体如何去那里。D项“乘地铁到那里大约需要一个小时”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“What do you know about the nature park?”可知，此句是关于自然公园的介绍。C项“这是一个保护许多不同动物的公园”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“But I know there are many different kinds of birds there. ”可知，此句是说能看见多少动物不确定。A项“我不确定”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me.”可知，此句是问穿什么衣服。E项“你打算穿什么衣服”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, two birds saw a big old tree. They thought it was a great place ____31____ a home. The birds started to work and soon they ____32____ ready to live in the home. One day, a big snake saw a hole at the bottom (底部) of the tree, ____33____ he decided to make it his home. One of the ____34____ felt worried. She began to cry, “I want to leave! Let’s ____35____ far away and make a new home.” The other bird said, “The tree is ____36____ best place for us to live. I will find some ways to drive away the snake.” The bird asked a smart fox ____37____ help. The fox told the birds to go to the river the next morning. Some people would be swimming there. ____38____ would put their jewels (珠宝) on the riverbank (河岸). “Pick up the jewels and fly home,” said the fox. “Be sure to make a loud noise so that the people ____39____ you. When you reach the tree, throw the jewels into the snake’s hole.” The birds did it. When the people tried to take the jewels from the hole, the snake felt so afraid that he went away as ____40____ as possible and never came back. 31. A. build B. to build C. building 32. A. are B. was C. were 33 A. and B. but C. or 34. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s 35. A. go B. to go C. going 36. A. a B. the C. an 37. A. with B. of C. for 38. A. Their B. Them C. They 39. A. will follow B. followed C. follows 40. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只鸟在一棵古老的大树上安家，与此同时一条大蛇也在树底下安家。两只鸟为了赶走大蛇向狐狸求助，狐狸让它们去偷人类的珠宝，借人类的手赶走大蛇。 【31题详解】 句意：它们认为这是一个建造家园的好地方。 build建造，动词原形；to build动词不定式；building建筑物，名词。根据“They thought it was a great place ... a home.”可知，建造家园的好地方，不定式作定语。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：鸟儿们开始工作，很快就准备住在家里了。 is一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语为复数。根据“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“they”，be动词应用were。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，一条大蛇看到树底下有一个洞，就决定把它作为自己的家。 and而且；but但；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：其中一只鸟很担心。 bird鸟，单数；birds鸟，复数；bird’s鸟的，名词所有格。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们远走高飞，建立一个新家。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这棵树是我们生活的最好的地方。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the用于最高级前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“best”是最高级可知，应用定冠词the。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，鸟儿向一只聪明的狐狸求助。 with和；of……的；for为了。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们会把珠宝放在河岸上。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格；They他们，主格。根据“... would put their jewels on the riverbank.”可知，句子缺少主语，应用主格they。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一定要发出很大的声音，这样人们才会跟着你来。 will follow一般将来时；followed过去式；follows动词的第三人称单数。根据“Be sure to make a loud noise so that the people ... you.”可知，搬运珠宝时弄出响声，人们才会跟着来。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：蛇害怕自己的生命受到威胁，以最快的速度走开了，再也没有回到树边。 fast快地，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。as...as之间用原级。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Health is the most important for any of us. In order to ____41____ healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ____42____, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day ____43____ the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains ____44____ fat, such as butter. Besides, we should eat sweets in a proper quantity, ____45____ too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is ____46____. Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have ____47____ hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____48____. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and ____49____ work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, we must ____50____ smoking. These are the things we should pay attention to and I hope we can all stay healthy. 41. A. leave B. sound C. stay D. grow 42. A. drinks B. meat C. porridge D. vegetables 43. A. keeps B. sends C. stops D. carries 44. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 45. A. but B. so C. although D. because 46. A. dangerous B. impossible C. necessary D. different 47. A. bigger B. stronger C. heavier D. nicer 48. A. habits B. places C. rooms D. times 49. A. always B. hardly C. ever D. never 50. A. ask for B. get into C. stay away from D. take up 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的方法，首先注意饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃含脂肪和糖类多的食物。其次，锻炼是必要的，最后，养成好的生活习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些常识。 leave离开；sound听起来；stay保持；grow生长。根据“In order to...healthy, we need some common knowledge.”和“and I hope we can all stay healthy.”可知，此处是指保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维和低脂肪。 drinks饮料；meat肉；porridge粥；vegetables蔬菜。根据“because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat.”和常识可知，水果和蔬菜富含纤维和低脂肪。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：正如一句谚语所说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” keeps保持；sends发送；stops停止；carries携带。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，本句是谚语，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，keep...away“远离”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：不要吃太多脂肪含量高的食物，比如黄油。 too many太多，修饰复数名词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。空后是不可数名词“fat”，需用too much修饰。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该吃适量的糖，因为太多的糖对我们有害。 but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，需用because引导。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，锻炼是必要的。 dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat.”可知，锻炼是很有必要的。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人心脏更强壮。 bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的；heavier更重的；nicer更好的。根据“People who do running every day usually have...hearts than those who don’t.”和常识可知，跑步的人的心脏会更加强壮。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯。 habits习惯；places地方；rooms房间；times次数。根据“We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,”可知，晚上睡8小时，这属于良好的生活习惯。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们晚上应该睡8个小时左右，工作永远不要太晚。 always经常；hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never从不。根据“work too late.”可知，要有好生活习惯就不能工作太晚。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们必须远离吸烟。 ask for要求；get into进入；stay away from与……保持距离，远离；take up占据。根据“smoking”和常识可知，保持健康就要远离吸烟。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mr. Liu’s life Tuesday 8:30 a. m. Chetian Restaurant. Breakfast with Zhong Xiaohong, his doctor. Wednesday 12:00 p. m. Have a meeting in the office. No lunch today! 5:30 p. m. Dinner with Mother. Don’t forget to buy her a silk scarf (丝巾). Thursday 7:30 a. m. Early breakfast! 8:00 a. m. Buy some flowers in the shop from Mrs Deng for wife. Today is her birthday. Xiao Dong’s Planner Tuesday 6:00-7:00 p. m. Dinner with Daddy. Talk about my training plan to become a doctor. I will study and make progress step by step. GET READY FOR MATHS TEST TOMORROW! I wish for good marks! Wednesday 8:10 a. m.-Piano class Breakfast with Mom today! 6:15 p. m.-Supper at Jinhua Restaurant. Thursday Buy a box of chocolate cakes. My turn to cook supper for my family tonight. Pick up some eggs, tomatoes and chickens. Send a thank-you note to the teacher Mr. Huang. 51. What time may Xiao Dong have dinner with Daddy? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 6:15 p. m. C. At 8:10 a. m. D. At 12:00 p. m. 52. Whom will Mr. Liu buy a silk scarf for? A. Zhong Xiaohong. B. His wife. C. Mrs Deng. D. His mother. 53. When will Xiao Dong have a maths test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 54. Which of the following will Mr. Liu do? A. He will buy a box of chocolate cakes. B. He will talk about the training plan. C. He will buy some flowers. D. He will send a note to his teacher. 55. Where will Xiao Dong probably have dinner on Thursday evening? A. At home. B. At Mr Huang’s. C. At Chetian Restaurant. D. At Jinhua Restaurant. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘先生的生活和晓东的计划。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:00-7:00 p. m. Dinner with Daddy.”可知，晓东和爸爸在6点和7点之间吃晚餐。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner with Mother. Don’t forget to buy her a silk scarf (丝巾).”可知，丝巾是买给他妈妈的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”及“GET READY FOR MATHS TEST TOMORROW!”可知，晓东的数学测试应是在周三。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy some flowers in the shop from Mrs Deng for wife. Today is her birthday.”可知，他将要去买一些花。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ThursdayBuy a box of chocolate cakes. My turn to cook supper for my family tonight.”可知，要为家人做晚餐，故是在家。故选A。 B Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows? Well, that wish has moved a step closer. Professor Homei Miya made a special TV screen. It is different from common screens in our daily life. You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue (舌头)! It is called TTTV, meaning “Taste the TV”. Professor Miya said it could become “taste-a-vision”. He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses, from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens that we can touch, smell and taste. Professor Miya said his screen can copy food tastes. It works like a printer (打印机). Instead of ink, TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges (墨盒). These cartridges spray (喷洒) the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen. People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste. The professor said, “The screen is invented to let people experience things like far-away world-class restaurants without leaving their own home.” A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen. She said, “It’s sweet like a chocolate sauce (酱汁).” Professor Miya said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes. 56. How is the TV screen different from others? A. It can be tasted. B. It can be eaten. C. It can be seen. D. It can be heard. 57. What does the underlined word “senses” mean in Chinese? A. 情感 B. 感官 C. 场景 D. 身份 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the screen tastes. B. What the screen looks like. C. What the screen is called. D. How the screen works. 59. What can TTTV be used for? A. Ordering food. B. Fighting hunger. C. Learning online. D. Cooking meals. 60. What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To describe a taste of food. B. To advise an eating style. C. To share a tasting game. D. To introduce an invention. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视节目中的食物。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is different from common screens in our daily life. You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!”可知，它的特别之处在于可以用舌头品尝。故选A。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses, from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens that we can touch, smell and taste.”可知，他想创造一种我们可以触摸、闻和品尝的屏幕。所以画线单词意为“感官”。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It works like a printer...These cartridges spray the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen. ”可知，这种屏幕像打印机一样工作，TTTV使用10种不同的口味墨盒代替墨水。这些墨盒将食物的味道喷到电视屏幕上，因此本段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Professor Miya said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.”可知，这种屏幕还可以用于烹饪远程学习课程，或者用于品尝游戏和测验。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows? Well, that wish has moved a step closer. Professor Homei Miya made a special TV screen...It is called TTTV, meaning ‘Taste the TV’.”可知，文章介绍了一种可以品尝食物的屏幕，后文继续介绍了它的工作原理等，可推测文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? ___62___ Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. ___63___ Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? ___64___ Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. ___65___ Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A. I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B. Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C. No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D. Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。 【61题详解】 根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知，这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项C“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收拿走，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知，这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项B“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知，这条留言告诉Paula自己会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项G“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知，这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项E“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知，这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项A“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选A。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 get around how park example happy a that do so but run Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the story of a father and a son. The father is ____66____ kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games with his son. The son is a smart boy. He loves to explore the world ____67____ him. One day, they went to the ____68____. In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he ____69____ lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, ____70____ he could not find him. The father was very worried and did not know what to ____71____. Just when the father planned to call the police for help, he saw his son ____72____ towards him. He was so happy to see his son safe. He hugged his son and told him ____73____ much he loved him. The father and his son went back home ____74____ and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great _____75_____ of a happy family. It has won the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the power of love and family. 【答案】66. a 67. around 68. park 69. got 70. but 71. do 72. running 73. how 74. happily 75. example 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了动画片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：父亲是一位善良的绅士。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应填一个冠词，用不定冠词a表示“一位绅士”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：他喜欢探索他周围的世界。根据本句语境可知，此处应填一个介词，再结合备选词汇，around him“在他周围”。故填around。 【68题详解】 句意：一天，他们去了公园。根据“In the park”可知，此处是指去公园，备选词汇park符合语境。故填park。 【69题详解】 句意：在公园里，儿子在奔跑并且玩得很开心。突然他迷路了。根据“he could not find him.”可知是迷路了，短语get lost“迷路”，描述的为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填got。 【70题详解】 句意：父亲到处找儿子，但是他找不到。分析句子“The father looked everywhere for his son, ... he could not find him.”可知，空前后是转折关系，用but表示转折。故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：父亲非常着急，不知该怎么办。根据“The father was very worried…”可知，父亲不知道怎么办，what to do“怎么办”，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填do。 【72题详解】 句意：就在父亲打算报警求助时，他看到儿子向他跑过来。根据备选词汇和语境可知“儿子向他跑来”，run符合语境，此处用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故填running。 【73题详解】 句意：他热情地拥抱他的儿子，告诉他他是多么爱他。根据“He hugged his son warmly”可知，此处是告诉儿子他有多么爱他，how much“多么”。故填how。 【74题详解】 句意：父亲和儿子高兴地回到家，继续享受他们在一起的时光。根据“…enjoy their time together.”可知，父亲和儿子应该是很高兴，备选词汇happy符合语境，修饰动词went应用副词。故填happily。 【75题详解】 句意：大头儿子和小头爸爸是一个幸福家庭的好榜样。本文主要讲大头儿子和小头爸爸的幸福家庭，根据备选词汇可知，example“榜样”符合语境，冠词a后面应用名词的单数。故填example。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m David. My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my interest or my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), this dream seemed impossible to achieve (实现). One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. I was asked to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because the boys in her class wouldn’t do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents. Finally, the big day came. I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. The crowd cheered for us. When we got off the stage (舞台), my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son! You are born to dance! Go for it and make us proud of you.” Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more. 76. What did David really want to become? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When did David take his sister to have dance lessons? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why couldn’t Mary find a boy to dance with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did David feel when he saw his parents in the competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does everyone have to go through before he achieves his dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 上文中David坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文David执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。按以下思维导图向学校英语校刊中“About You”专栏投稿。 注意：（1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】76. He wanted to become a dancing star./A dancing star. 77. One summer. 78. Because they thought she was slow. 79. He felt nervous./Nervous. 80. They have to go through lots of difficulties./Lots of difficulties. 81. 例文 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. Since my childhood, I have had a great interest in music and often practiced it. At first, my parents were against it. They thought I must study hard and that there was no future to play music. But I didn’t give up. I practiced every day while studying hard. Last year, I took part in a music competition and won the first prize. Seeing this, my parents finally supported me. In my opinion, if we can work hard on both our study and interest, we are sure to win our parents’ support and achieve our dream. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持的故事。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“But I never gave up my interest or my dream of becoming a dancing star.”可知，作者想成为一名舞蹈明星。故填He wanted to become a dancing star./A dancing star. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. I was asked to take her to the lessons.”可知，在一个夏天，作者和妹妹要上舞蹈课。故填One summer. 【78题详解】 根据第二段“One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because the boys in her class wouldn’t do that. They thought she was slow.”可知， 找不到一个和她一起跳舞的男孩是因为她班上没有一个男孩愿意那样做，且他们觉得她很慢。故填Because they thought she was slow. 【79题详解】 根据第三段“I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition.”可知，作者觉得很紧张。故填He felt nervous./Nervous. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream.”可知，每个人在实现自己的梦想之前都要经历很多困难。故填They have to go through lots of difficulties./Lots of difficulties. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给的写作要点，谈谈你的爱好，以及在追求爱好的过程中遇到的困难及你是如何解决的，以及你对追求个人兴趣的建议，可适当增加细节，保证内容齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，简述自己的爱好； 第二步，讲述你在追求个人兴趣时遇到的困难以及你的解决办法； 第三步，给出你对追求个人兴趣的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①At first起初 ②give up放弃 ③took part in参加 ④in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①They thought I must study hard and that there was no future to play music. (宾语从句；并列句) ②In my opinion, if we can work hard on both our study and interest, we are sure to win our parents’ support and achieve our dream. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null