专题09 语法填空（武汉专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题09 语法填空 （一） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. （二） （2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 11 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 12 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 13 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 14 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 15 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 16 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 17 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 18 (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 19 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 20 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? （三） （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 21 (five) day of lunar May every year. There are many 22 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 23 (wide) accepted. Qu Yuan was 24 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 25 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 26 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 27 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 28 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 29 they can become the winners. Many western countries 30 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. （四） （2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 31 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 32 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 33 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 34 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 35 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 36 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 37 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 38 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese 39 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 40 (care) about people in the far areas. （五） （2023·湖北省直·中考真题）The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 41 (window) were made of sugar. The children 42 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it. As they ate, a 43 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?” The children dropped what they 44 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 45 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room. They 46 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room 47 two clean beds. As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 48 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 49 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food. And so, the next morning, she 50 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.” （六） （2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 51 the water. The news reached a farmer who had two 52 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 53 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 54 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 55 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers. The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 56 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said. “Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told 57 (they) the story. “A long and 58 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 59 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was! Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 60 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed. Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together. （七） （2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 61 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 62 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 63 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 64 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 65 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 66 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 67 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 68 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 69 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 70 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. （八） （2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 71 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars 72 （be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but 73 （final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t 74 （satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s 75 （idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have 76 （some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the 77 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 78 （punish）. So we should be more 79 （care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 80 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision. （九） （2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 81 (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 82 (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many 83 (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 84 (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is 85 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then 86 (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two 87 (million) companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 88 (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always 89 (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 90 (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. （十） （2022·湖北·中考真题）At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 91 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 92 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 93 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 94 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 95 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw 96 to his friend in the river. His friend 97 (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 98 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 99 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served 100 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai. （一） Taking a Chance （2024·武汉硚口区-经开区·三模）When Emily handed Ms. Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade. Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one 1 Sofia seemed to notice her at all. Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show at the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she 2 (start) by talking about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the invitation before the bell 3 (ring). When Emily received an A⁺ on her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 4 (easy) to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms. Miller’s opinion about her story made her 5 (think) she had a special talent, kind of like Sofia’s for painting. Ms. Miller encouraged her to enter an upcoming national writing competition. At the 6 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was worried about losing her new pride in herself 7 she didn’t win. But Ms. Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do. Emily finally agreed 8 (enter) the competition. When she won 9 (two) place, she was still proud 10 herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she took the risk of asking Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes. （二） （2024·武汉江夏区·三模）Doing morning exercises is a daily activity in every Chinese school. For the adults, however, familiar schoolyards have already 11 (take) place of by public parks. The morning scenes in central parks around China are 12 (live). At every corner of the park, you can also see people practising many kinds 13 sports: square dancing, badminton and so on. But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/Grannies”. Most of them are common workers from different industries who didn’t start morning exercises 14 they retired. They say age is just a number as long as they expect 15 (be) healthy. The 16 (advantage) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 17 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body. Social connection is also 18 the olds search for. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 19 (keep) this exercise for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby. “What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcomed. Everyone in the park feels 20 (include),” said Feng. It is like a special party of later life. （三） （2024·武汉东湖高新区·三模）Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional clothing style of Han people. It is now 21 (get) so popular that some people wear it daily. A report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 84 percent 22 (compare) to the last year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together 23 (natural). This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu 24 (lover) think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. 25 , other buyers think comfort is more important than designs. Zhou Shuang, a 37-year-old designer, pointed out that for those 26 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s normal that they want to mix ancient 27 (beautiful) and modern fashion. “It’s known as the new Chinese style.” Zhou added. It shows how tradition continues to be 28 (value) by Chinese people today. “I’ve 29 (notice) that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women 30 children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a hanfu lover. （四） （2024·武汉武昌区·一模）Plants, more than just pretty to look at, also give us fruits, vegetables and food. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more 31 (amaze)? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much 32 (healthy). We spend a large part of our day indoors. The air quality inside buildings is often very poor and can make us feel sick, 33 (cause) sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings 34 (get) really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. Luckily, plants, like nature’s 35 (hero), have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分，湿气) to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us 36 (breathe). Besides, scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take 37 harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a 38 (complete) closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. 39 they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, 40 fantastic plants are! Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! （五） （2024·武汉洪山区·三模）    One way to solve a problem is to be creative. Creative thinking, many people often think, 41 (be) just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown that using creativity 42 (solve) problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.     One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 43 (minute). However, many people leave their cars there for 44   (long) than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward’s solution is to make a rule that all cars that 45 (park) in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars 46 their car batteries (蓄电池) die.     To help people think more 47 (creative), Dr. Edward invents the “Six Thinking Hats” method. The method helps people think about a problem 48 different ways to find a solution. You just imagine there are six hats of different colors and each hat 49 (stand) for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts 50 the black hat helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem, use this method and see what ideas you have. （六） （2024·武汉江岸区·二模）    In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 51 (particular) Line 4. Known 52 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 53 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 54 (sell) at higher prices in the city.     Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 55 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 56 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 57 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.     In Chongqing, people 58 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 59 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 60 arriving at the market. （七） （2024·武汉华师一附中·二模）Among the many poets in history, who is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. The reason 61 he has this name is that many people think he is romantic (浪漫的) and free. However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a 62 (difference) Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreamed about being an officer, but he 63 (face) challenge after challenge. He couldn’t take keju (科举) because of his family. Later, he 64 (punish) since he made a mistake. Just like every one of us, he had many 65 (difficulty). But no matter what happened in his life, he didn’t stop 66 (write) poems. Enjoying 67 (he) in the nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” He also wrote down lines 68 facing problems. “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again”. Although Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think, it doesn’t 69 (real) matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” 70 our hearts. （八） （2024·武汉汉阳区·二模）    At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others have a special space in our heart. These special friends 71 (call) “best friends”.     In our childhood, “best friends” might have 72 (mean) the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 73 (old) than before, our definition (定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you no matter who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, 74 some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.     True friends are those who will never give up you 75 you need them most. They are always there 76 (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love 77 (your). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is a person who always wishes the best for us and always keeps us 78 their thoughts. Friendship may not 79 (necessary) depend on age, but on understanding. Even our parents can be our best 80 (friend)! So let us build our friendship and try our best to see the good side of everyone! （九） （2024·武汉青山区·二模）Oolong tea is made from the Camellia sinensis plant. Every true tea—white, black, green, and oolong—is made from this plant. 81 makes oolong tea stand out is that it’s made from leaves that can 82 (roll) and dealt with a great deal. Oolong tea might not be the most popular tea 83 the moment, but it has its own benefits. One health benefit of oolong tea is that it might be able 84 (help) with weight loss. One study showed that oolong tea helps control obesity (肥胖). The same study also 85 (show) improved antioxidant (抗氧化) levels. The foods you eat can help you live a 86 (health) life. That means your mouth and teeth need some love. Oolong tea may help reduce the 87 (grow) of certain bacteria linked to disease in the mouth and improve the general health of your mouth. Another study shows that oolong tea may help reduce the chance of 88 (get) ovarian (卵巢的) cancer. Certain kinds of oolong may have anti-cancer benefits because oolong tea is a mixture of black 89 green tea. Are you 90 (excite) to know the health benefits of oolong tea? Go and choose oolong tea that suits your taste. （十） （2024·湖北武汉·一模）    Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, has stolen the hearts of food lovers in South Korea. Surprisingly, in some stores, more than 200 skewers (串) 91 (sell) every day. Tanghulu is also 92 (get) increasingly popular in European countries.     The reason 93 tanghulu is so popular is because it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 94 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 95 (adult) have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very 96 (quick) when it is shared on the Internet.     The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 97 (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 98 going abroad. The eating habits 99 consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about. Tanghulu has actually experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.     Integrating (使融合) 100 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste but also culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语法填空 （一） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 【详情解析】 1．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 3．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 4．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 5．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 9．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 10．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （二） （2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 11 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 12 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 13 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 14 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 15 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 16 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 17 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 18 (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 19 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 20 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【参考答案】 11．but 12．rainy 13．the most popular 14．were needed 15．getting 16．patients’ 17．the 18．personally 19．has become 20．on 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。 【详情解析】 11．句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 12．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 13．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 14．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语more mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。 15．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。 16．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。 17．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。 18．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。 19．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。 20．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 （三） （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 21 (five) day of lunar May every year. There are many 22 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 23 (wide) accepted. Qu Yuan was 24 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 25 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 26 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 27 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 28 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 29 they can become the winners. Many western countries 30 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 【参考答案】 21．fifth 22．stories 23．widely 24．a 25．jumped 26．to remember 27．eating 28．exciting 29．that 30．hold 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 【详情解析】 21．句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。 22．句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。 23．句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词accept。故填widely。 24．句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且great以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 25．句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳”，动词。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填jumped。 26．句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得”，动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目的。故填to remember。 27．句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词。including是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 28．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。 29．句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 30．句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hold“举办”，动词。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填hold。 （四） （2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 31 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 32 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 33 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 34 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 35 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 36 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 37 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 38 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese 39 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 40 (care) about people in the far areas. 【参考答案】 31．is 32．special 33．hardest 34．started 35．its 36．often 37．challenge 38．To solve 39．spirit/spirits 40．cares 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。 【详情解析】 31．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 32．句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。 33．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 34．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。 35．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 36．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often表示“经常”，频率副词。故填often。 37．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据was可知主语是单数，challenge表示“挑战”。故填challenge。 38．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。此处用不定式表目的。故填To solve。 39．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填spirit/spirits。 40．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。 （五） （2023·湖北省直·中考真题）The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 41 (window) were made of sugar. The children 42 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it. As they ate, a 43 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?” The children dropped what they 44 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 45 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room. They 46 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room 47 two clean beds. As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 48 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 49 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food. And so, the next morning, she 50 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.” 【参考答案】 41．windows 42．suddenly 43．woman’s 44．were eating 45．that 46．were given 47．with 48．to get 49．fatter 50．went 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。 【详情解析】 41．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。 42．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。 43．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。 44．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were eating。 45．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 46．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。 47．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 48．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。 49．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。 50．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 （六） （2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 51 the water. The news reached a farmer who had two 52 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 53 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 54 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 55 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers. The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 56 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said. “Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told 57 (they) the story. “A long and 58 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 59 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was! Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 60 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed. Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together. 【参考答案】 51．for 52．sons 53．but 54．a 55．worse 56．to have 57．them 58．dangerous 59．quickly 60．was saved 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。 【详情解析】 51．句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知，此处是短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。 52．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。 53．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 54．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 55．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 56．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have。 57．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。 58．句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 59．句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 60．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。 （七） （2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 61 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 62 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 63 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 64 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 65 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 66 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 67 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 68 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 69 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 70 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. 【参考答案】 61．a 62．truly 63．scientists’ 64．are being placed 65．pleasure 66．To fill 67．and 68．space 69．from 70．are producing 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。 【详情解析】 61．句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。 62．句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。 63．句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。 64．句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。 65．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。 66．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。 67．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。 68．句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。 69．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 70．句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ ...hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。 （八） （2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 71 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars 72 （be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but 73 （final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t 74 （satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s 75 （idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have 76 （some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the 77 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 78 （punish）. So we should be more 79 （care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 80 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision. 【参考答案】 71．However 72．have been 73．finally 74．satisfied 75．ideas 76．any 77．stars’ 78．be punished 79．careful 80．of 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。 【详情解析】 71．句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 72．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。 73．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填finally。 74．句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 75．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填ideas。 76．句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般用any，故填any。 77．句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且应用复数形式，故填stars’。 78．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punished。 79．句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语，故填careful。 80．句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead of“而不是”，故填of。 （九） （2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 81 (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 82 (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many 83 (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 84 (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is 85 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then 86 (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two 87 (million) companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 88 (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always 89 (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 90 (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 【参考答案】 81．product 82．came 83．companies 84．record 85．really 86．include 87．million 88．its 89．know/to know 90．left 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。 【详情解析】 81．句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填product。 82．句意：1971 年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 83．句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 84．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填record。 85．句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。 86．句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show...then”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括”。故填include。 87．句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填million。 88．句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期……空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 89．句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) know。 90．句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“boxes”和“leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。 （十） （2022·湖北·中考真题）At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 91 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 92 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 93 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 94 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 95 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw 96 to his friend in the river. His friend 97 (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 98 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 99 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served 100 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai. 【参考答案】 91．were told 92．were playing 93．kids 94．to do 95．quickly 96．it 97．understood 98．her 99．nor 100．as 【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。 【详情解析】 91．句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。 92．句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据“ little Gao Chai and his friends...near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。 93．句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。 94．句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to do。 95．句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 96．句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填it。 97．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understood。 98．句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。 99．句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking...tall”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 100．句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据“Zile later served ...an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子乐作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 （一） Taking a Chance （2024·武汉硚口区-经开区·三模）When Emily handed Ms. Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade. Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one 1 Sofia seemed to notice her at all. Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show at the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she 2 (start) by talking about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the invitation before the bell 3 (ring). When Emily received an A⁺ on her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 4 (easy) to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms. Miller’s opinion about her story made her 5 (think) she had a special talent, kind of like Sofia’s for painting. Ms. Miller encouraged her to enter an upcoming national writing competition. At the 6 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was worried about losing her new pride in herself 7 she didn’t win. But Ms. Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do. Emily finally agreed 8 (enter) the competition. When she won 9 (two) place, she was still proud 10 herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she took the risk of asking Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes. 【参考答案】 1．but/except 2．would start 3．rang 4．easily 5．think 6．beginning 7．if 8．to enter 9．the second 10．of 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了艾米丽的一次写作作业获得了A⁺，老师鼓励她参加写作比赛，但是Emily并不敢，老师鼓励她，冒险也是了解自己的过程，因此要抓住机会，勇于尝试。 【详情解析】 1．句意：除了索菲亚，似乎没有人注意到她。根据“Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet”可知，艾米丽很内向，几乎没有亲密朋友，故应是除了索菲亚，似乎没有人注意到她，“除了，除开”but/except。故填but/except。 2．句意：每次有机会提起这件事，她都会先谈谈自己的画。start“开始”。根据“Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she...by talking about her own painting”可知，每次有机会提起这件事，她都会先谈谈自己的画，此处应用将来时，由“had”可知，应用过去将来时，即would do的结构。故填would start。 3．句意：她不知道还能从哪里开始，铃声响之前她都没拿到请柬。ring“响”。根据“She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the invitation before the bell”可知，空格处before引导的状语从句中的谓语动词，由“wasn’t”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填rang。 4．句意：她知道写作很有趣，对她来说很容易，但她没有意识到自己擅长写作。easy“容易的”。根据“She knew that writing was fun and came...to her”可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词came。故填easily。 5．句意：米勒老师对自己故事的看法让她觉得自己有一种特殊的天赋，有点像索菲亚的绘画天赋。think“思考，认为”。make sb do“使某人做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填think。 6．句意：一开始，艾米丽并不想参加比赛。begin“开始”。at the beginning“在开始时”。故填beginning。 7．句意：她担心如果没有获胜，她会失去新的自豪感。根据“She was worried about losing her new pride in herself...she didn’t win”可知，她担心如果她没有赢得比赛，她会失去新的自豪感，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：艾米丽最终同意参加比赛。enter“进入，参加”。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to enter。 9．句意：当她获得第二名时，她仍然为自己勇敢地参加比赛而感到自豪。two“二”。根据“When she won...place”可知，是赢得第二名，此处应用序数词second修饰place，序数词前需加定冠词the。故填the second。 10．句意：当她获得第二名时，她仍然为自己勇敢地参加比赛而感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 （二） （2024·武汉江夏区·三模）Doing morning exercises is a daily activity in every Chinese school. For the adults, however, familiar schoolyards have already 11 (take) place of by public parks. The morning scenes in central parks around China are 12 (live). At every corner of the park, you can also see people practising many kinds 13 sports: square dancing, badminton and so on. But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/Grannies”. Most of them are common workers from different industries who didn’t start morning exercises 14 they retired. They say age is just a number as long as they expect 15 (be) healthy. The 16 (advantage) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 17 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body. Social connection is also 18 the olds search for. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 19 (keep) this exercise for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby. “What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcomed. Everyone in the park feels 20 (include),” said Feng. It is like a special party of later life. 【参考答案】 11．been taken 12．lively 13．of 14．until 15．to be 16．advantages 17．happier 18．what 19．has kept 20．included 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要是说中国老年人的晨练。 【详情解析】 11．句意：然而对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公共公园代替。此处指的是被代替，并且根据have可知，是现在完成时的被动语态，be动词用been，take的过去分词为taken。故填been taken。 12．句意：中国各地的中央公园晨景很有活力。are后接形容词作表语，live生活，其形容词形式为lively，表示“活跃的”。故填lively。 13．句意：在公园的每个角落，你可以看见人们在做许多种类的运动：广场舞、羽毛球等等。kinds of各种各样的。故填of。 14．句意：他们大多数都是来自不同工厂的普通工人，直到退休才开始晨练。此处说的是直到退休才晨练，not...until直到……才。故填until。 15．句意：他们说年纪只是一个数字，只要他们期待健康。expect to do sth.期待做某事，此处be动词用原形。故填to be。 16．句意：锻炼的好处无止尽……。根据后文可知，锻炼的好处不止一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填advantages。 17．句意：……一个更加苗条又健康的身体，和一个更加开心的心情。根据“a healthier body together with a slimmer figure”可知，此处用比较级，happy的比较级形式为happier。故填happier。 18．句意：社会联系也是老年人寻求的。此处是表语从句，并且缺少宾语，用what连接。故填what。 19．句意：他已经保持这个锻炼六年了……。根据“for six years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 20．句意：每个人在公园里都感觉被包含在内。此处需要用形容词作表语，included“被包含在内的”。故填included。 （三） （2024·武汉东湖高新区·三模）Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional clothing style of Han people. It is now 21 (get) so popular that some people wear it daily. A report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 84 percent 22 (compare) to the last year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together 23 (natural). This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu 24 (lover) think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. 25 , other buyers think comfort is more important than designs. Zhou Shuang, a 37-year-old designer, pointed out that for those 26 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s normal that they want to mix ancient 27 (beautiful) and modern fashion. “It’s known as the new Chinese style.” Zhou added. It shows how tradition continues to be 28 (value) by Chinese people today. “I’ve 29 (notice) that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women 30 children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a hanfu lover. 【参考答案】 21．getting 22．compared 23．naturally 24．lovers 25．However 26．who/that 27．beauty 28．valued 29．noticed 30．to 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。 【详情解析】 21．句意：它现在变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词getting。故填getting。 22．句意：一份报告显示，与去年相比，马面裙的订单增加了84%。根据“... to the last year”可知，指的是与去年相比，compared to...“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。 23．句意：随着汉服变得流行，传统和现代时尚自然地融合在一起。根据“traditional and modern fashions are coming together...”可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，naturally “自然地”，副词，符合语境。故填naturally。 24．句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，每一种汉服的设计都有自己的文化含义。根据“some”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填lovers。 25．句意：然而，其他买家认为舒适比设计更重要。根据“They believe these should be strictly followed..., other buyers think comfort is more important than designs.”可知，两个句子是转折关系，且句子之间有逗号，故however“然而”符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填However。 26．句意：37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据“those...don’t know much about traditional clothing”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指人，此处填关系代词who/that作主语引导定语从句。故填who/that。 27．句意：37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据“mix ancient... and modern fashion.”可知，形容词ancient作定语修饰名词，beauty “美，美丽”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填beauty。 28．句意：它显示了中国人今天是如何继续重视传统的。根据“how tradition continues to be... by Chinese people today.”可知，指的是传统被中国人重视，用过去分词与to be后构成被动语态。故填valued。 29．句意：我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据“I’ve...that”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。故填noticed。 30．句意：我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据“from young women...children”可知，from...to...表示 “从……到……”。故填to。 （四） （2024·武汉武昌区·一模）Plants, more than just pretty to look at, also give us fruits, vegetables and food. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more 31 (amaze)? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much 32 (healthy). We spend a large part of our day indoors. The air quality inside buildings is often very poor and can make us feel sick, 33 (cause) sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings 34 (get) really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. Luckily, plants, like nature’s 35 (hero), have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分，湿气) to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us 36 (breathe). Besides, scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take 37 harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a 38 (complete) closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. 39 they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, 40 fantastic plants are! Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 【参考答案】 31．amazing 32．healthier 33．causing 34．gets 35．heroes 36．to breathe 37．in 38．completely 39．Before 40．how 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了植物的作用，不仅可供观赏、提供果实、蔬菜和食物，有些植物还可为医药和建筑提供材料。 【详情解析】 31．句意：但你知道吗，植物还有更神奇的功能。此处用形容词amazing修饰something。故填amazing。 32．句意：它们可以使我们的家庭、学校和工作场所更健康。much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 33．句意：建筑物内的空气质量通常很差，会使我们感到不舒服，引起眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。句子主语是“The air quality inside buildings”；“is”是系动词，作谓语；“and”连接并列的谓语部分。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，进一步说明空气质量差带来的后果。故填causing。 34．句意：当建筑物内的空气变得非常糟糕时，人们甚至称之为“病态建筑”。主语是air，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 35．句意：幸运的是，植物就像大自然的英雄一样，有一种神奇的力量来对抗恶劣的空气。根据语境可知用复数heroes。故填heroes。 36．句意：如果空气太干燥，它们还可以增加空气中的水分，使我们呼吸起来更舒适。此处“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“for us to breathe”。故填to breathe。 37．句意：此外，科学家还发现植物有吸收有害化学物质的能力，使我们周围的空气呼吸起来更安全。take in 表示“吸收”。故填in。 38．句意：他们建立了一个完全封闭的建筑，称为“生物之家”，用于实验。此处用副词completely修饰形容词closed。故填completely。 39．句意：在他们添加植物之前，里面的空气充满了化学物质。根据语境，可知是“在添加植物之前”。故填Before。 40．句意：所以你看，植物是多么奇妙！how 引导感叹句，强调“多么”。故填how。 （五） （2024·武汉洪山区·三模）    One way to solve a problem is to be creative. Creative thinking, many people often think, 41 (be) just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown that using creativity 42 (solve) problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.     One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 43 (minute). However, many people leave their cars there for 44   (long) than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward’s solution is to make a rule that all cars that 45 (park) in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars 46 their car batteries (蓄电池) die.     To help people think more 47 (creative), Dr. Edward invents the “Six Thinking Hats” method. The method helps people think about a problem 48 different ways to find a solution. You just imagine there are six hats of different colors and each hat 49 (stand) for a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts 50 the black hat helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem, use this method and see what ideas you have. 【参考答案】 41．is 42．to solve 43．minutes 44．longer 45．are parked 46．before 47．creatively 48．in 49．stands 50．and 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了用创造性思维解决问题。 【详情解析】 41．句意：许多人常常认为，创造性思维只是艺术家和设计师的专利，但事实并非如此。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Creative thinking”，故填is。 42．句意：爱德华博士是创造性思维和解决问题方面的专家，他已经表明，利用创造力来解决问题在商业和我们的社区中非常有用，并将在未来继续如此。use sth to do sth “用某物做某事”，故填to solve。 43．句意：在靠近商店的区域，人们只能停车20分钟。“20” 修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。 44．句意：然而，许多人把车停在那里超过20分钟。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填longer。 45．句意：爱德华博士的解决方案是制定一个规则，所有停在这些区域的汽车必须保持前灯亮着。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are parked。 46．句意：当然，司机们会希望在汽车电池耗尽之前回到他们的车里。根据“drivers will want to return to their cars...their car batteries (蓄电池) die”可知，司机们会希望在汽车电池耗尽之前回到他们的车里，before “在……之前” 符合语境，故填before。 47．句意：为了帮助人们更有创造性地思考，爱德华博士发明了 “六顶思考帽” 的方法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填creatively。 48．句意：这种方法帮助人们用不同的角度思考问题，从而找到解决方案。根据“The method helps people think about a problem...different ways to find a solution.”可知，是用不同的角度思考问题，in “采用”，符合语境，故填in。 49．句意：你只要想象有六顶不同颜色的帽子，每顶帽子代表一种不同的思维方式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“each hat”，动词用三单，故填stands。 50．句意：例如，白帽子帮助人们考虑事实，黑帽子帮助人们考虑为什么一个解决问题的方案不起作用。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 （六） （2024·武汉江岸区·二模）    In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 51 (particular) Line 4. Known 52 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 53 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 54 (sell) at higher prices in the city.     Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 55 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 56 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 57 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.     In Chongqing, people 58 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 59 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 60 arriving at the market. 【参考答案】 51．particularly 52．as 53．has offered 54．be sold 55．crowded 56．backs 57．opens 58．who/that 59．them 60．after 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 【详情解析】 51．句意：在中国西南部的重庆，更多地铁线覆盖了城市周围的乡村，尤其是四号线。根据提示，particular是形容词；particularly是一个副词，表示“特别地，尤其是”，用来强调某个事物或情况与其他事物或情况的不同之处。故填particularly。 52．句意：众所周知的“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线连接着重庆东北的石船站和市中心。known as众所周知，根据句意“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线为大家所熟悉。故填as。 53．句意：自从2022年四号线开通以来，它已经给小镇周边的农民提供了更多卖蔬菜的方式。since是介词，后面通常接一个具体的时间点，用于现在完成时或过去完成时，表示“自从……以来”，根据“ Since its opening in 2022”可知，应用现在完成时have/has +done，it是单数,用has offered。故填has offered。 54．句意：蔬菜过去在小镇卖的很便宜，但是现在却以很高的价格在市里售卖。根据句意，they指的是蔬菜，蔬菜作主语应用被动语态be+过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，can是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be sold。 55．句意：每天早上大约6：00，石船站挤满了农民。根据提示词，应用固定短语be crowded with挤满……。故填crowded。 56．句意：他们后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子或是用肩扛杆挑着篮子。back后背。根据句意可知，他们用后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子。their他们的，所以back要用复数形式。故填backs。 57．句意：现在每天早五分钟开门，因为工人不想让农民们在外边等太长时间。every day每天，用于一般现在时，it是三单，open用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。 58．句意：在重庆，年龄超过65岁的老人可以免费乘坐地铁。根据句意，本句需用定语从句。关系代词who/that在定语从句中that/who作主语用来指人，符合题意。故填who/that。 59．句意：据一对老人说，过去他们要花费一个多小时才能到达市中心，因为他们还要乘坐几路公交车。It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，take是动词，与they的宾格them组成动宾短语。故填them。 60．句意：他们到达市场后，不到三个小时就能卖掉所有的蔬菜。根据“And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours ”可知，到达市场之后很短的时间卖掉所有的蔬菜。故填after。 （七） （2024·武汉华师一附中·二模）Among the many poets in history, who is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. The reason 61 he has this name is that many people think he is romantic (浪漫的) and free. However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a 62 (difference) Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreamed about being an officer, but he 63 (face) challenge after challenge. He couldn’t take keju (科举) because of his family. Later, he 64 (punish) since he made a mistake. Just like every one of us, he had many 65 (difficulty). But no matter what happened in his life, he didn’t stop 66 (write) poems. Enjoying 67 (he) in the nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” He also wrote down lines 68 facing problems. “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again”. Although Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think, it doesn’t 69 (real) matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” 70 our hearts. 【参考答案】 61．why 62．different 63．faced 64．was punished 65．difficulties 66．writing 67．himself 68．when 69．really 70．in 【语篇解读】 本文讲述李白是历史上被尊称为“诗仙”的诗人，然而，在动画片《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不同的李白，他面对重重挑战和困难，却从未停止创作诗歌。尽管他可能并不完美，但只要我们还有他的诗，他永远是我们心中的“不朽者”。 【详情解析】 61．句意：他之所以有这个名字，是因为很多人认为他浪漫而自由。分析句子可知，空格处到“name”为定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，为原因名词，且该空在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 62．句意：然而，在中国卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不同的李白。difference“差别”，名词；此处应用形容词different“不同的”，作定语，修饰名词“Li Bai”。故填different。 63．句意：在电影中，李白梦想成为一名官员，但他面临着一次又一次的挑战。根据“dreamed”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词face用过去式。故填faced。 64．句意：后来，他因为犯了错误而受到了惩罚。根据上下文可知，主语“he”和punish“惩罚”是被动关系，结合“he made a mistake”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用was done。故填was punished。 65．句意：就像我们每个人一样，他有很多困难。difficulty“困难”，可数名词；many后接复数名词。故填difficulties。 66．句意：但无论生活中发生了什么，他都没有停止写诗。根据“But no matter what happened in his life, he didn’t stop...poems.”可知，即使面对困难，他也没有停止写诗，应用短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填writing。 67．句意：享受着大自然，他说到“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。根据“Enjoying...in the nature”可知，此处应用短语enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，表示他享受大自然，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 68．句意：他也会在面对问题时写下诗句。根据“He also wrote down lines...facing problems.”可知，此处指他在面对问题时会写诗，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 69．句意：虽然李白可能不像我们想象的那么完美，但这并不重要。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用副词really“真正地”，修饰动词matter。故填really。 70．句意：只要他的诗还在我们身边，他就永远是我们心中的“不朽者”。根据“he is always the ‘immortal’...our hearts.”可知，此处介绍李白在我们心目中的形象，应用介词in“在……之内”。故填in。 （八） （2024·武汉汉阳区·二模）    At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others have a special space in our heart. These special friends 71 (call) “best friends”.     In our childhood, “best friends” might have 72 (mean) the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 73 (old) than before, our definition (定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you no matter who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, 74 some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.     True friends are those who will never give up you 75 you need them most. They are always there 76 (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love 77 (your). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is a person who always wishes the best for us and always keeps us 78 their thoughts. Friendship may not 79 (necessary) depend on age, but on understanding. Even our parents can be our best 80 (friend)! So let us build our friendship and try our best to see the good side of everyone! 【参考答案】 71．are called 72．meant 73．older 74．but 75．when 76．waiting 77．yourself 78．in 79．necessarily 80．friends 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了什么是“最好的朋友”。 【详情解析】 71．句意：这些特殊的朋友被称为“最好的朋友”。主语These special friends和动词call“把……叫做”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语These special friends表示复数，be动词应用are，动词call要变成过去分词called。故填are called。 72．句意：在我们的童年，“最好的朋友”可能意味着总是在我们身边的人，无论是在教室还是在食堂。“might have+动词过去分词”用于对过去的猜测，动词mean“意味着”要变成过去分词meant。故填meant。 73．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我们对“最好的朋友”的定义也发生了变化。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词old“年长的”的比较级older。故填older。 74．句意：我们生命中的人来了又走，但有些人留下来了。分析“People in our life come and go...some people stay.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 75．句意：真正的朋友是那些永远不会在你最需要他们的时候放弃你的人。分析“True friends are those who will never give up you...you need them most.”可知，空格处意为“当……的时候”，此处应用when引导此时间状语从句。故填when。 76．句意：他们总是在那里等着你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们会爱你。主语They和动词wait“等待”之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以动词wait要变成动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。 77．句意：他们总是在那里等着你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们会爱你。结合提示词和“when you forget to love...”可知，空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”来指代从句主语you本身。故填yourself。 78．句意：世界上最美好的感觉是知道有一个人总是为我们祝福，并总是把我们放在他们的心中。in one’s thought意为“在某人心中”。故填in。 79．句意：友谊不一定取决于年龄，而是取决于理解。结合提示词和“Friendship may not...depend on age”可知，空格处应填副词necessarily“必要地”，用于修饰动词depend。故填necessarily。 80．句意：甚至我们的父母也可以成为我们最好的朋友！parents是复数形式，所以空格处也应用friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。 （九） （2024·武汉青山区·二模）Oolong tea is made from the Camellia sinensis plant. Every true tea—white, black, green, and oolong—is made from this plant. 81 makes oolong tea stand out is that it’s made from leaves that can 82 (roll) and dealt with a great deal. Oolong tea might not be the most popular tea 83 the moment, but it has its own benefits. One health benefit of oolong tea is that it might be able 84 (help) with weight loss. One study showed that oolong tea helps control obesity (肥胖). The same study also 85 (show) improved antioxidant (抗氧化) levels. The foods you eat can help you live a 86 (health) life. That means your mouth and teeth need some love. Oolong tea may help reduce the 87 (grow) of certain bacteria linked to disease in the mouth and improve the general health of your mouth. Another study shows that oolong tea may help reduce the chance of 88 (get) ovarian (卵巢的) cancer. Certain kinds of oolong may have anti-cancer benefits because oolong tea is a mixture of black 89 green tea. Are you 90 (excite) to know the health benefits of oolong tea? Go and choose oolong tea that suits your taste. 【参考答案】 81．What 82．be rolled 83．at 84．to help 85．showed 86．healthy 87．growth 88．getting 89．and 90．excited 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了乌龙茶的益处。 【详情解析】 81．句意：乌龙茶之所以脱颖而出，是因为它是由可以卷起和进行大量处理的茶叶制成的。根据”is that“可知谓语is前为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what来引导主语从句，表示“使乌龙茶脱颖而出的东西”。故填What。 82．句意：乌龙茶之所以脱颖而出，是因为它是由可以卷起和进行大量处理的茶叶制成的。根据“and dealt with”可知that引导的定语从句中，主语that指代的leaves与动词roll存在被动关系，根据“can”可知该定语从句为含有情态动词can的被动语态。故填be rolled。 83．句意：乌龙茶可能不是目前最受欢迎的茶，但它有其自身的好处。at the moment表示“在此刻，在目前”。故填at。 84．句意：乌龙茶的健康益处之一是它可能有助于减肥。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to help。 85．句意：同一项研究还表明抗氧化水平有所提高。根据上文“One study showed that oolong tea helps control obesity (肥胖).”可知此处句子也应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填showed。 86．句意：您吃的食物可以帮助您过上健康的生活。life为名词，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词，live a healthy life“过上健康的生活”。故填healthy。 87．句意：乌龙茶可能有助于减少与口腔疾病相关的某些细菌的生长，并改善口腔的整体健康。定冠词the后接名词，grow的名词为growth。故填growth。 88．句意：另一项研究表明，乌龙茶可能有助于降低患卵巢癌的几率。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 89．句意：某些种类的乌龙茶可能具有抗癌功效，因为乌龙茶是红茶和绿茶的混合物。根据“a mixture of”可知此处应用连词and连接black (tea)和green tea。故填and。 90．句意：知道乌龙茶的健康益处，你很兴奋激动吗？be动词are后接形容词excited作表语，be excited to do“很激动地去做某事”。故填excited。 （十） （2024·湖北武汉·一模）    Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, has stolen the hearts of food lovers in South Korea. Surprisingly, in some stores, more than 200 skewers (串) 91 (sell) every day. Tanghulu is also 92 (get) increasingly popular in European countries.     The reason 93 tanghulu is so popular is because it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 94 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 95 (adult) have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very 96 (quick) when it is shared on the Internet.     The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 97 (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 98 going abroad. The eating habits 99 consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about. Tanghulu has actually experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.     Integrating (使融合) 100 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste but also culture. 【参考答案】 91．are sold 92．getting 93．why 94．helps 95．adults 96．quickly 97．us 98．when 99．of 100．traditional 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国传统食物糖葫芦在韩国流行的原因，以及糖葫芦在韩国流行给我们带来的启示。 【详情解析】 91．句意：令人惊讶的是，在一些商店里，每天有200多串被销售。根据语境可知，本句主语“more than 200 skewers”指的是200多串糖葫芦，与动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成是：be+动词过去分词。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“more than 200 skewers”表示复数，所以be动词用are，sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。 92．句意：糖葫芦在欧洲国家也越来越受欢迎。get是动词，意思是“变得”，空前有is，所以本句应用现在进行时，其构成是：be+动词现在分词。故填getting。 93．句意：糖葫芦如此受欢迎的原因是它的味道确实很好，并且可以用许多不同的食材制作。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是“reason”，所以用why引导此定语从句。故填why。 94．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。help是动词，意思是“帮助”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，所以help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 95．句意：许多青少年和年轻的成年人已经在网上看过糖葫芦并且想尝试一下。adult是可数名词，意思是“成年人”，根据空前的“many teenagers”可知，adult也应用复数形式adults。故填adults。 96．句意：这表明当食物被分享在互联网上时，它能迅速变得流行。quick是形容词，意思是“迅速的”，空前有动词“become”，所以空格处应用副词来修饰动词。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 97．句意：糖葫芦在韩国的流行给了我们一些启示。we是人称代词主格，意思是“我们”，空前有动词“gives”，所以应用宾格形式，其宾格是us。故填us。 98．句意：无论食物多么美味，当它出国时，都要适应当地的习俗。根据语境可知，本句应填when，意思是“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 99．句意：其他国家的消费者饮食习惯也应该被考虑到。根据“The eating habits...consumers”可知，空格前后是所属关系，空格处应填of，意思是“……的”，the eating habits of consumers意为“消费者的饮食习惯”。故填of。 100．句意：使传统的中国食物与韩国的饮食习惯融合，糖葫芦不仅带来了味道的混合，而且带来了文化的混合。tradition是名词，意思是“传统”，空后有名词短语“Chinese food”，所以空格处应用形容词， tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意思是“传统的”。故填traditional。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$