专题07 选词填空（7词5空）（武汉专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题07 选词填空（5空） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 考情分析 注重文章大意，根据上下文逻辑关系及常识判断选项 1.逻辑推理题：理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇再现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 (一） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. 【参考答案】 1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。 【详情解析】 1．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。 2．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。 3．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 4．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。 5．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。 （一） （2024·武汉硚口区、经开区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） hours/cares about/visiting/taken/worries about/make/traveling This Irishman has lots of friends in the animal kingdom. He has the selfies to prove (证明) it! Allan Dixon loves 1 . During his travels, he makes friends with animals. Kangaroos, giraffes, elephants, birds, cats, dogs, monkeys—he has 2 selfies with them all. It looks like they are old friends. People say Dixon is the new Dr. Dolittle. Dixon really 3 these animals. He will spend a lot of time with them before taking the selfies. Sometimes, it can take three 4 to get that great photo. He also teams up with tourism bodies and conservation groups to 5 content (内容). Keep up the great work! 【参考答案】 1．traveling 2．taken 3．cares about 4．hours 5．make 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了爱尔兰人Allan Dixon热爱旅行和动物，他喜欢在旅行途中和动物一起自拍。 【详情解析】 1．句意：Allan Dixon热爱旅行。根据下文“During his travels”可推知，此处表示Allan Dixon热爱旅行。结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填traveling“旅行”，love doing sth.意为“热爱做某事”，所以空格处使用了travel的动词-ing形式。故填traveling。 2．句意：袋鼠、长颈鹿、大象、鸟、猫、狗、猴子——他都和它们一起自拍过。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填动词过去分词taken，短语take selfies意为“自拍”。故填taken。 3．句意：Dixon真的很关心这些动物。根据下文“He will spend a lot of time with them before taking the selfies.”可知，在自拍之前，Dixon会花很多时间和它们在一起。由此可知，此处表示Dixon真的很关心这些动物。结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填动词短语cares about“关心”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Dixon表示单数，所以动词care使用了第三人称单数形式cares。故填cares about。 4．句意：有时候，可能要花三个小时才能拍到那张好照片。此处使用了句型“it can take time to do sth.”，结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填名词hours“小时”，three hours意为“三个小时”。故填hours。 5．句意：他还与旅游机构和环保组织合作制作内容。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填动词原形make“制作”。故填make。 （二） （2024·武汉江夏区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) serious /improve/feeling stressed/ perhaps /worry about / alone / relax If you get really nervous when you have to perform in front of many people, you’re not 6 . It’s a very common fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 7 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very 8 problem because it influences their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to 9 . Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 10 people won’t even notice. 【参考答案】 6．alone 7．feeling stressed 8．serious 9．relax 10．perhaps 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在很多人面前表演紧张时应该怎么办。 【详情解析】 6．句意：当你必须在很多人面前表演时，如果你真的感到紧张，你不是一个人。根据“It’s a very common fear.”可知，在很多人面前表演时感到紧张，这是很正常的事情，并不是只有你有这种感觉。alone“独自的”符合语境，故填alone。 7．句意：有些人说压力会让他们表现得更好，但也有人会因为太紧张而根本无法表现。根据“makes”可知，空处应填主语，结合选词可知，feeling stressed“感到压力”符合，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填feeling stressed。 8．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它影响了他们的信心，甚至职业生涯。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词problem，结合选词可知，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。 9．句意：如果你担心表演，最好的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to...”可知，担心的时候最好放松一下。relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。 10．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“if you make a few small mistakes,...people won’t even notice.”结合选词可知，自己的一些小错误很可能他人并没有注意到。perhaps符合语境，故填perhaps。 （三） （2024·武汉东湖高新区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) true / gets on / describes / sells / change / written / gets over David David Copperfield was 11 by Charles Dickens. Its leading character is David Copperfield in 19th-century England. The book 12 his journey from a challenging childhood to the discovery of his true identity (身份). He 13 different kinds of difficulties, bringing him the 14 from a boy into a thoughtful man. Dickens’ skillful storytelling shows the 15 meaning of human experience, inviting readers into a story filled with hard times and joy. 【参考答案】 11．written 12．describes 13．gets over 14．change 15．true 【语篇解读】 本文简单介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯写的《大卫·科波菲尔》。 【详情解析】 11．句意：《大卫·科波菲尔》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的。根据“by Charles Dickens”可知，此句是说这本书是被谁写的，此句使用了被动语态。written是write的过去分词，意为“写”。故填written。 12．句意：这本书描述了他从充满挑战的童年到发现自己真实身份的旅程。根据“his journey”可知，此句是说这本书描述的内容。describes“描述”，为第三人称单数。故填describes。 13．句意：他克服了各种各样的困难，使他从一个男孩变成了一个有思想的男人。根据“different kinds of difficulties”可知，此句是说他克服了各种各样的困难。gets over“克服”，为第三人称单数。故填gets over。 14．句意：他克服了各种各样的困难，使他从一个男孩变成了一个有思想的男人。根据“from a boy into a thoughtful man”可知，此句是说从一个男孩变成了一个有思想的男人。change“改变”，此处作名词。故填change。 15．句意：狄更斯娴熟的叙事手法展现了人类经历的真谛，将读者带入一个充满艰难与欢乐的故事。根据“meaning of human experience”可知，此句是说展现了人类经历的真谛。true“真实的；正确的”。故填true。 （四） （2024·武汉洪山区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) positive /effort /take pride in / belong to /achieve / strong / afford     In school, we learn that hard work can make a big difference. By putting in our best 16 , we can have good results that satisfy our goals. It’s important to stay 17 and believe in ourselves, especially when challenges seem hard. Remember, if we work hard and 18 the time and energy, we can 19 what we decide to do. Let’s keep up the good work and great successes 20 us! 【参考答案】 16．effort 17．positive 18．afford 19．achieve 20．belong to 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了努力工作可以带来很大的不同。 【详情解析】 16．句意：通过尽我们最大的努力，我们可以取得满足我们目标的好成绩。根据“By putting in our best”可知是尽我们最大的努力，effort“努力”。故填effort。 17．句意：保持积极的心态并相信自己是很重要的，尤其是当挑战看起来很艰难的时候。根据“and believe in ourselves”可知是要保持积极的心态，stay positive“保持积极”。故填positive。 18．句意：如果我们努力工作，有足够的时间和精力，我们就能实现我们决定要做的事情。根据“the time and energy”可知是有时间和精力，afford“(有时间)做”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填afford。 19．句意：如果我们努力工作，有足够的时间和精力，我们就能实现我们决定要做的事情。根据“what we decide to do.”可知是取得我们想要的东西，achieve“取得，实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。 20．句意：让我们继续努力，巨大的成功属于我们！根据“great successes...us”可知成功属于我们，belong to“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。 （五） （2024·武汉江岸区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) number / ready / in order to / called / important / large / killed     Koalas are not bears, but they’are often 21 koala bears. They have small eyes, a 22 nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They are also good at climbing trees.     Now koalas are in great danger. The 23 of them is dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019 24 save koalas. For years, it has planted over 336, 000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re 25 to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. 【参考答案】 21．called 22．large 23．number 24．in order to 25．ready 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息，它们现在处于极大的危险中，我们要保护它们。 【详情解析】 21．句意：考拉不是熊，但它们通常被称为考拉熊。根据“they’re often...koala bears”可知它们被称为考拉熊，此处用过去分词called和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 22．句意：它们有小眼睛、大鼻子和圆耳朵。根据“a...nose”可知是一个大鼻子，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 23．句意：它们的数量每年都在下降。根据“The...of them is dropping every year”可知是它们的数量在下降，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 24．句意：为了拯救考拉，2019年成立了一个名为Bangalow考拉的组织。“建立组织”的目的是“拯救考拉”，in order to“为了”。故填in order to。 25．句意：我们已经准备好尽一切努力确保这种情况不会发生。此处是be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 （六） （2024·武汉武昌区·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) wiser / stop / happier / true / choices / buy / think about People use critical thinking (批判性思维) in every area of life to solve problems and judge things. It is the ability to 26 what to do or what to believe clearly and reasonably. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should 27 and think. Is what the advertisement says 28 ? Or does it only interest us to buy problem thinking solution the products? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor 29 . So make yourself into a habit of critical thinking especially at work or school, and you’ll become a 30 and more thoughtful person. 【参考答案】 26．think about 27．stop 28．true 29．choices 30．wiser 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了批判性思维。 【详情解析】 26．句意：它是一种清晰而合理地思考该做什么或该相信什么的能力。根据“It is the ability to...”可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“做……的能力”。结合“People use critical thinking”批判性思维，think about“思考”符合题意。故选think about。 27．句意：例如，当我们看到广告时，我们应该停下来思考。根据“we should...and think”可知，此处需填动词原形和think并列，结合选项，stop符合题意，表示看到广告要停下来思考。故选stop。 28．句意：广告上说的是真的吗？根据“Is what the advertisement says...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合选项true“真的”符合题意，表示要思考广告内容是否真实。故选true。 29．句意：批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。根据“Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor...”可知，此处需填名词，结合选项，choices“选择”符合题意，make choices“做选择”，表示批判性思维阻止我们做出坏选择。故选choices。 30．句意：所以，让自己养成批判性思维的习惯，尤其是在工作或学习中，你会成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人。根据“So make yourself into a habit of critical thinking especially at work or school, and you’ll become a...and more thoughtful person.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级与thoughtful并列，结合选项wiser“更明智的”符合题意，表示批判性思维使人更聪明更有想法。故选wiser。 （七） （2024·武汉二中广雅中学·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) without / with / unless /when / experience / move / necessary In big cities, parents now like to send their children to shopping malls to do activities like skiing, surfing, horseback riding and even farm work. Do you think it is a good idea to 31 these outdoor activities into malls for children to 32 them? Such kinds of activities are 33 . Because of the high-speed lifestyle in cities, it is nearly impossible for us to get close to nature 34 it is during a long holiday. These indoor activities enable us to relax after a busy day. If children from Central China hope to learn surfing, they can fulfill this dream by doing it in a shopping mall, instead of travelling to Hainan. This is very cost-effective Simply put, enjoying “outdoor activities” this way can broaden children’s horizons 35 causing a heavy burden (负担). 【参考答案】 31．move 32．experience 33．necessary 34．unless 35．without 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了开设在商场里户外活动项目的优势及原因。 【详情解析】 31．句意：你认为把这些户外活动搬到商场里让孩子们体验是一个好主意吗？根据“do activities like skiing, surfing, horseback riding and even farm work.”及“…these outdoor activities into malls”可知，此处指将户外诸如滑雪，冲浪等户外项目“搬进”商场。备选词汇move “搬动，搬迁” 为动词，不定式to后应用其动词原形。故填move。 32．句意：你认为把这些户外活动搬到商场里让孩子们体验是一个好主意吗？根据“…these outdoor activities into malls for children to…them?”可知，此处指将户外运动项目搬进商场是为了让孩子们“体验”。备选词汇experience “体验” 为动词，不定式to后应用其动词原形。故填experience。 33．句意：这类活动是必要的。根据“Because of the high-speed lifestyle in cities, it is nearly impossible for us to get close to nature”可知，城市里快节奏的生活方式使人们几乎不可能接近大自然，可推测此处指作者赞成这种室内的户外项目。备选词汇necessary “必要的” 为形容词，符合语境。故填necessary。 34．句意：由于城市里高速的生活方式，我们几乎不可能接近大自然，除非是在长假期间。结合语境可知，空格前后句表示在某个特定条件不满足时会发生什么事情，即“长假没有来临时，我们不可能接近大自然”。此处应用备选词汇unless “除非” 作连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 35．句意：简单地说，以这种方式享受“户外活动”可以开阔孩子的视野，而不会造成沉重的负担。根据“causing a heavy burden”可知，此处指在不附带“沉重负担”的情况下，孩子们可以开阔视野。结合备选词汇可知，应用表示否定的介词without搭配。故填without。 （八） （2024·武汉青山区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) experience / remembers / meaningful / reminds / according to / hard / influenced Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness 36 people how important it is to stay happy. But what is happiness and what can we do to be happy? A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the 37 of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is 38 . People’s happiness is 39 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them, 40 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. Some other key factors (因素) are a person’s personality, social relationships and ability to meet their basic needs. 【参考答案】 36．reminds 37．experience 38．meaningful 39．influenced 40．according to 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 【详情解析】 36．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要。根据“Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness…people how important it is to stay happy.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指国际幸福日提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要，reminds“提醒”符合。故填reminds。 37．句意：著名研究人员Sonja Lyubomirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the…of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指快乐和满足的体验，experience“体验”符合。故填experience。 38．句意：著名研究人员Sonja Lyubomirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the…of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指一个人的生活有意义的感觉，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 39．句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“People’s happiness is…by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响，influenced“影响”，动词的过去分词形式。故填 influenced。 40．句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“People’s happiness is…by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them…the writers of the book Culture and Psychology.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指按照《文化与心理学》一书的作者所说，according to“据(……所说)”符合。故填according to。 （九） （2024·武汉部分学校·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） order / protect / different / frighten / danger / taken down / cut down Many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest, a very big forest in South America. But the rainforest is much smaller than before and many trees are at risk of being 41 . This means that more animals are losing their homes. One example is the “poison dart” frog (箭青蛙). These very little frogs are in 42 colors—red, yellow or blue, and they have black spots. The frogs often use these to 43 other animals. But the trees they live in are in 44 . As a result, so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to take action to 45 the rainforest right away! 【参考答案】 41．cut down 42．different 43．frighten 44．danger 45．protect 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了由于人们的过度砍伐，亚马逊雨林变的越来越小，本文呼吁人们要立刻行动起来保护雨林。 【详情解析】 41．句意：但是雨林比以前小得多，许多树木都有被砍伐的危险。结合“the rainforest is much smaller than before”可知，这里是说雨林变小了，所以应该说许多树木被砍伐了，因此“cut down砍倒”符合语境。故填cut down。 42．句意：这些非常小的青蛙有不同的颜色——红色、黄色或蓝色，而且它们有黑色的斑点。结合“red, yellow or blue”可知，这里表示有不同的颜色，所以“different不同的”符合语境。故填different。 43．句意：青蛙经常用这些来吓唬其他动物。结合“they have black spots.”可知，因为青蛙有这些黑点，所以可以用来吓走其它动物，从而保护自己，所以这里填“frighten吓唬”符合语境。故填frighten。 44．句意：但是它们生活的树木正处于危险之中。根据语境可知，这里是表示这些树木处于危险之中，结合固定搭配短语“in danger处于危险之中”，所以这里要填danger。故填danger。 45．句意：对人们来说，立即采取行动保护雨林是非常重要的！结合“the rainforest”可知，这里是指要保护雨林，所以protect符合语境。故填protect。 （十） （2024·武汉华师一附中·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) excellent / advantage / controlled / trained / go through / normal / given Unlike those long-limbed (四肢细长的) dogs, the cute corgi, Fu Zai, successfully joined the police force. He is only six months old and has been 46 to be China’s trust corgi police dog. With cute look and 47 abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online. Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take 48 of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces. As a reserve (后备) police dog, Fu Zai must 49 a period of further training. Then he will be 50 tasks and work with the police. 【参考答案】 46．trained 47．excellent 48．advantage 49．go through 50．given 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍柯基警犬“福仔”。 【详情解析】 46．句意：他只有六个月大，已经被训练成中国值得信赖的柯基警犬。根据“He is only six months old and has been...to be China’s trust corgi police dog.”和备选词可知，福仔已经被训练成警犬，train“训练”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。 47．句意：有着可爱的外表和出色的能力，福仔在网上很受欢迎。根据“With cute look and...abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online.”和备选词可知，福仔有可爱的外表和出色的能力，excellent“出色的”符合语境，作定语修饰abilities。故填excellent。 48．句意：经过四个月的训练，福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间。根据“Fu Zai now can take... of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces”和备选词可知，福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间，advantage“优点”，take advantage of“利用”。故填advantage。 49．句意：作为一只后备警犬，福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练。根据“Fu Zai must...a period of further training”和备选词可知，福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练，go through“经过”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填go through。 50．句意：然后他将被分配任务并与警方合作。根据“Then he will be...tasks and work with the police.”和备选词可知，他将被分配任务并与警方合作，give“给”，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填given。 (十一） （2024·武汉武昌区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) ancient / energy / repeat / still / connected with / recorded / compared with In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 51 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In 52 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 53 death. So people 54 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students” homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 55 a bad idea. 【参考答案】 51．energy 52．ancient 53．connected with 54．recorded 55．still 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红笔在中华文化中的意义。 【详情解析】 51．句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着许多好事，比如力量和幸福。根据“such as…and happiness.”可知，空处缺少一个与happiness“幸福”并列的名词，备选单词energy“力量”符合语境。故填energy。 52．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In…times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词times，备选单词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。 53．句意：用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also…death.”可知，此处是一个常用短语be connected with“与……相关”，空处应填备选单词connected with。故填connected with。 54．句意：所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据“So people…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词recorded“记录”符合语境，应是用红笔记录罪犯的名字。故填recorded。 55．句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。根据“But, writing names or letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知，空处应填备选单词still“仍然”，用于强调即使在当前时间，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。故填still。 （十二） （2024·武汉七一华源中学·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) traditional / tastes / watch / private / changing / discover / is like         Yue Opera is known as the second national opera. You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are 56 their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, has become popular with people. It’s different from 57 Yue operas. The stage 58 an inn (客栈). The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them. The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 59 . Would you like to 60 a Yue opera now? Get a ticket at once! 【参考答案】 56．changing 57．traditional 58．is like 59．tastes 60．watch 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍一部新形式的越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。 【详情解析】 56．句意：但现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。空前有“are”，可知此句应用现在进行时，此句为转折关系，可知很多年轻人正在改变想法，change改变，变为现在分词形式。故填changing。 57．句意：它和传统越剧不同。通过“The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them.”可知这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditonal传统的，故填traditonal。 58．句意：舞台就像一个客栈。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“The viewers are the guests in the inn.”可知舞台就像客栈一样，故填is like。 59．句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera.”可知剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味，taste品味，此处指不同人的品味，要用复数形式，故填tastes。 60．句意：你现在想看一部越剧了吗？根据“Get a ticket at once!”可知前一句是问你想看越剧吗？watch观看。故填watch。 （十三） （2024·武汉汉阳区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clear / what / filled with / interviewed / dealt with / swim / how      Childhood memories are unforgettable. The first bicycle ride, the first 61 in the pool, and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds. But can they be trusted? In other words, 62 reliable (可靠的) are our memories? In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team 63 children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two years later. They found that events 64 feelings were easier to stay. Besides, if the child had a 65 memory rather than a confused (模糊的) one, he might remember it better. 【参考答案】 61．swim 62．how 63．interviewed 64．filled with 65．clear 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是针对人的记忆的研究。 【详情解析】 61．句意：第一次骑自行车，第一次在池塘游泳，并且美丽的墙纸被深深地种植在脑海中。根据“in the pool”在池塘，所以是swim。故填swim。 62．句意：换而言之，我们的记忆有多可靠呢？根据“But can they be trusted”他们能被相信吗，所以是有多可靠呢。故填how。 63．句意：在2011年的研究中，Peterson和它的团队采访了4到13岁的孩子关于他们最早的记忆并且两年后重新采访他们。根据“re-interviewed them two years later.”可知，前文是采访interviewed。故填interviewed。 64．句意：他们发现充满感受的事件会容易保留。根据横线前的“events”和横线后的“feelings”可知是充满感受的事件，所以是filled with。故填filled with。 65．句意：此外，如果孩子有清晰的记忆而不是模糊的，他可能记得更好。根据后文“confused”的可知前文说的是清晰的。故填clear。 （十四） （2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) situations / thought / active / refused / born / special / because of Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)! The first was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee, USA．It was 66 to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot. But another spotless baby giraffe was 67 in southern Africa. It is very 68 because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild. Wow! So what’s causing these strange 69 ? Well, experts think the strange coloring might be 70 a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown. 【参考答案】 66．thought 67．born 68．special 69．situations 70．because of 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了两只今年出生的没有斑点的小长颈鹿。 【详情解析】 66．句意：它被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“It was...to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot”和备选词可知，这只小长颈鹿应该是被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿，thought“认为”符合语境，此处和空格前的was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填thought。 67．句意：但另一只没有斑点的小长颈鹿出生在非洲南部。根据“But another spotless baby giraffe was...in southern Africa”和备选词可知，be born in“出生于”。故填born。 68．句意：这是非常特别的，因为它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild”和备选词可知，它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿，故应是特别的。special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 69．句意：那么是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况呢？根据“Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)”和备选词可知，此处应询问是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况。situations“情况”符合语境。故填situations。 70．句意：专家们认为这种奇怪的颜色可能是因为小腿的DNA发生了微小的变化，使它们的整个皮毛变成了棕色。根据“Well, experts think the strange coloring might be...a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown”可知，空格前后为因果关系。because of“因为”符合语境。故填because of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 选词填空（5空） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 考情分析 注重文章大意，根据上下文逻辑关系及常识判断选项 1.逻辑推理题：理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇再现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 (一） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. （一） （2024·武汉硚口区、经开区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） hours/cares about/visiting/taken/worries about/make/traveling This Irishman has lots of friends in the animal kingdom. He has the selfies to prove (证明) it! Allan Dixon loves 1 . During his travels, he makes friends with animals. Kangaroos, giraffes, elephants, birds, cats, dogs, monkeys—he has 2 selfies with them all. It looks like they are old friends. People say Dixon is the new Dr. Dolittle. Dixon really 3 these animals. He will spend a lot of time with them before taking the selfies. Sometimes, it can take three 4 to get that great photo. He also teams up with tourism bodies and conservation groups to 5 content (内容). Keep up the great work! （二） （2024·武汉江夏区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) serious /improve/feeling stressed/ perhaps /worry about / alone / relax If you get really nervous when you have to perform in front of many people, you’re not 6 . It’s a very common fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 7 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very 8 problem because it influences their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to 9 . Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 10 people won’t even notice. （三） （2024·武汉东湖高新区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) true / gets on / describes / sells / change / written / gets over David David Copperfield was 11 by Charles Dickens. Its leading character is David Copperfield in 19th-century England. The book 12 his journey from a challenging childhood to the discovery of his true identity (身份). He 13 different kinds of difficulties, bringing him the 14 from a boy into a thoughtful man. Dickens’ skillful storytelling shows the 15 meaning of human experience, inviting readers into a story filled with hard times and joy. （四） （2024·武汉洪山区·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) positive /effort /take pride in / belong to /achieve / strong / afford     In school, we learn that hard work can make a big difference. By putting in our best 16 , we can have good results that satisfy our goals. It’s important to stay 17 and believe in ourselves, especially when challenges seem hard. Remember, if we work hard and 18 the time and energy, we can 19 what we decide to do. Let’s keep up the good work and great successes 20 us! （五） （2024·武汉江岸区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) number / ready / in order to / called / important / large / killed     Koalas are not bears, but they’are often 21 koala bears. They have small eyes, a 22 nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They are also good at climbing trees.     Now koalas are in great danger. The 23 of them is dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019 24 save koalas. For years, it has planted over 336, 000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re 25 to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. （六） （2024·武汉武昌区·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) wiser / stop / happier / true / choices / buy / think about People use critical thinking (批判性思维) in every area of life to solve problems and judge things. It is the ability to 26 what to do or what to believe clearly and reasonably. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should 27 and think. Is what the advertisement says 28 ? Or does it only interest us to buy problem thinking solution the products? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor 29 . So make yourself into a habit of critical thinking especially at work or school, and you’ll become a 30 and more thoughtful person. （七） （2024·武汉二中广雅中学·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) without / with / unless /when / experience / move / necessary In big cities, parents now like to send their children to shopping malls to do activities like skiing, surfing, horseback riding and even farm work. Do you think it is a good idea to 31 these outdoor activities into malls for children to 32 them? Such kinds of activities are 33 . Because of the high-speed lifestyle in cities, it is nearly impossible for us to get close to nature 34 it is during a long holiday. These indoor activities enable us to relax after a busy day. If children from Central China hope to learn surfing, they can fulfill this dream by doing it in a shopping mall, instead of travelling to Hainan. This is very cost-effective Simply put, enjoying “outdoor activities” this way can broaden children’s horizons 35 causing a heavy burden (负担). （八） （2024·武汉青山区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) experience / remembers / meaningful / reminds / according to / hard / influenced Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness 36 people how important it is to stay happy. But what is happiness and what can we do to be happy? A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the 37 of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is 38 . People’s happiness is 39 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them, 40 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. Some other key factors (因素) are a person’s personality, social relationships and ability to meet their basic needs. （九） （2024·武汉部分学校·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） order / protect / different / frighten / danger / taken down / cut down Many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest, a very big forest in South America. But the rainforest is much smaller than before and many trees are at risk of being 41 . This means that more animals are losing their homes. One example is the “poison dart” frog (箭青蛙). These very little frogs are in 42 colors—red, yellow or blue, and they have black spots. The frogs often use these to 43 other animals. But the trees they live in are in 44 . As a result, so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to take action to 45 the rainforest right away! （十） （2024·武汉华师一附中·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) excellent / advantage / controlled / trained / go through / normal / given Unlike those long-limbed (四肢细长的) dogs, the cute corgi, Fu Zai, successfully joined the police force. He is only six months old and has been 46 to be China’s trust corgi police dog. With cute look and 47 abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online. Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take 48 of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces. As a reserve (后备) police dog, Fu Zai must 49 a period of further training. Then he will be 50 tasks and work with the police. (十一） （2024·武汉武昌区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) ancient / energy / repeat / still / connected with / recorded / compared with In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 51 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In 52 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 53 death. So people 54 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students” homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 55 a bad idea. （十二） （2024·武汉七一华源中学·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) traditional / tastes / watch / private / changing / discover / is like         Yue Opera is known as the second national opera. You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are 56 their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, has become popular with people. It’s different from 57 Yue operas. The stage 58 an inn (客栈). The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them. The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 59 . Would you like to 60 a Yue opera now? Get a ticket at once! （十三） （2024·武汉汉阳区·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clear / what / filled with / interviewed / dealt with / swim / how      Childhood memories are unforgettable. The first bicycle ride, the first 61 in the pool, and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds. But can they be trusted? In other words, 62 reliable (可靠的) are our memories? In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team 63 children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two years later. They found that events 64 feelings were easier to stay. Besides, if the child had a 65 memory rather than a confused (模糊的) one, he might remember it better. （十四） （2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) situations / thought / active / refused / born / special / because of Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)! The first was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee, USA．It was 66 to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot. But another spotless baby giraffe was 67 in southern Africa. It is very 68 because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild. Wow! So what’s causing these strange 69 ? Well, experts think the strange coloring might be 70 a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$