专题03 阅读理解之应用文（湖北专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题） ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.   ♥569 Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.   ♥943 6．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．SPORTS. 7．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Focus on your brain B．Problems with your stomach C．Look after your gut D．Microbes in your body 8．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying.        ② Basketball.         ③Cooking.       ④Deep breathing. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 9．It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A．develop your brain B．make people confident C．spread to others D．slow your heart rate 10．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help us make more friends. B．They show some research results. C．They are liked by 690 people. D．They teach us how to face stress. （三） （2023·湖北武汉·中考真题） Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. ________________ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.” 11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．BUSINESS. B．TRAVEL. C．HISTORY. D．ART. 12．Those dinosaur prints were found ________. A．through a scanner B．by scientists C．millions of years ago D．during a meal 13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Come to Our Club B．Dig and Discover the World C．Find Out Your Hobby D．Study Human Histories 14．Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________. A．it’s connected to ancient society B．it shows the birth of the mural C．it’s the world’s earliest wall painting D．it has a very large size 15．All the news above ________. A．reports new archaeological finds B．tells ancestors’ stories C．describes the history events D．says hello to the past （四） （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题） Big Issue Produced by Pupils Big Issue has launched (发行) a special 24-page edition (版本) created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities. _________________ The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage (车厢), marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as “magical”. Celebrating the Daily Mile On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global (全球的) movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.” 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PICTURE THIS! B．SPORTS DESK. C．HI! KIDS! D．MOVIE MAGIC． 17．It’s clear that the special edition of Big Issue ________. A．is over 30 years old B．is created by children from 13 schools C．is launched monthly D．is sold to raise money by pupils 18．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Here Comes a “Classroom” B．The “Magical” Richardson C．STEM Subjects Count D．The 300th Birthday Celebration 19．The students describe the train carriage as “magical” mainly because ________. A．the carriage isn’t moving B．there are three classrooms in it C．they like STEM class D．they can read, eat and learn there 20．To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile, ________. A．a global competition was held B．320,000 students got together C．many kids ran a mile that day D．1,340 schools stopped lessons （一） （2024·湖北荆州·三模） Welcome to our free baby &child first aid workshop (研习班)! The course “Free advice important for all parents” is offered by two excellent first aid doctors— Emma Scott &Lucy Young. The course will mainly focus on baby and child choking&CPR (窒息和心肺复苏). Parents’ questions about bums, cuts, breaks, blood loss and so on, can also be fully answered. Life-sized baby and child models will be used to practice new skills. You will get valuable first aid skills and the confidence to help your child or other kids in the event of an accident. Date: Saturday, June 4th, 2024 Time: 6: 30 p. m.—9: 30 p. m. Place: No. 156, Peters Street Booking: email firstaid@abc. com (anytime) or call 4269-9852 (office hours). NOTE: As this workshop has only 25 places and is very popular, please book early. Feedback (反馈) from last year’s parents: ★ Humorous trainers and educational courses. —Lily’s Dad ★ Covering all key things and giving us the chance to ask lots of questions. —Jim’s Mum ★ Providing lots of chances of practice. —Tommy’s Daddy 1．Who may be interested in this course? A．Doctors. B．First aid workers. C．Young parents. D．Little children. 2．Emma Scott and Lucy Young will mainly show how to save a child _________. A．who cannot breathe B．who is losing blood C．who burns his hand D．who cuts his fingers 3．Which of the following will be used to practice new skills? A．Videos. B．Books. C．Pictures. D．Models. 4．Which is true about the booking of the course? A．You should buy a ticket online. B．You can send an email to book a place. C．You can always get a place on May 2nd. D．The booking hotline is working 24 hours a day. 5．Why is the feedback on last year’s workshop mentioned? A．To ask for advice. B．To interest more parents. C．To show its importance. D．To show its popularity. （二） （2024·湖北孝感·三模） The Lemon Tree Literary Prize About Competition Results Online Service The Lemon Tree Literary (文学的) Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2024! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. Rules: ●Students aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition. ●You can choose any style of writing. ●You must not copy others’ work(s). The work (s) should be created by yourself. ●Your writing won’t be returned to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red Short story: green Poem: blue Play: yellow For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★Click (单击) here to get the form you need to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20, 2024. ★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better. ★You can click “Results” after June 4, 2024 and get your certificate (证书). Click here for more information. 6．What can we know according to the rules of the competition? A．An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition. B．We can write in any style of writing we like. C．Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. D．Our work(s) will be sent back to us after the competition. 7．To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A．Red and green. B．Green and yellow. C．Blue and red. D．Green and blue. 8．What can the winners of the competition get? A． B． C． D． 9．The passage is written to ________. A．let us know about some school rules B．introduce some excellent writers to us C．teach us how to improve our writing abilities D．show us some rules and information of a writing competition 10．Where is the passage probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．The Internet. C．A reading report. D．A writing magazine. （三） （2024·湖北襄阳·一模） I’m not feeling well. I’m afraid I need to see the doctor and take a medical examination. Preparations for the medical examination ·Avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods for three days before the examination. ·Wear comfortable shoes and loose clothes, which are convenient for the check-up. ·Don’t eat or drink anything before the blood test. ·Make an appointment (预约) online with the doctor the day before. ·Remember to bring the ID card to the examination. MEDICINEFor a cold, a sore throat Three times a day after meals Adults: 1 to 3 pieces Children: 1 to 2 pieces Keep it in a cool place ·Wear warm clothes. ·Drink hot water with honey. ·Get enough sleep. ·Stop and ask the doctor for help if you have a fever or a headache after taking the medicine. 11．Which of the following should Mrs. Wang avoid for three days before the examination? A． B． C． D． 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loose” in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．时髦的 C．正式的 D．宽松的 13．Which is the best order for Mrs. Wang to do the things she needs to do? a. Take the blood test.    b. Take the medicine.    c. Have meals. d. Make an appointment online with the doctor.    e. Show the ID card. A．edbac B．edabc C．deacb D．deabc 14．What’s the matter with Mrs. Wang? A．She has a headache and a fever. B．She has a fever and a sore throat. C．She has a cold and a sore throat. D．She has a cold and a headache. 15．What will Mrs. Wang probably do when she comes home from the hospital? A．Take the medicine twice a day. B．Put the medicine in the fridge. C．Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt. D．Stay up late to exercise. （四） （2024·内蒙古兴安盟·三模）Articles Wanted School Life     Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.     Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.     ▲For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE  DON’T FOLD．     ▲Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.     ▲The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).”     ▲If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02)92136116      (02)92674363 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 16．All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A．school name B．e-mail address C．year of birth D．telephone number 17．What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 18．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．all the year round D．during the whole term 19．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 20．Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C．Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. （五） （2024·福建厦门·二模） The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles. 21．Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out? A．Fernside Pet supplies. B．Digger Dog Food. C．The Royal Easter Show. D．animal vets. 22．The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________. A．working dogs B．Royal Easter Show dogs C．airport security dogs D．dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills 23．If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________. A．any time on the day B．between twelve o’clock and one o’clock C．before 10:30 D．at three o’clock 24．If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________. A．Fernside Council B．Digger Dog Food C．Airport security D．Gail at Fermside Pet supplies 25．The text is a ________. A．poster B．menu C．poem D．show （六） （2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模） A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: *You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your group. *You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. ＊The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. *Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation. More tips: *Keep our place clean. *No pets and no smoking. *Take good care of the books and return them on time. *You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the meeting. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars a month Adults: 15 dollars a month If you are iterested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website www. hopebookclub. com. 26．What’s the purpose of the Hope Book Club? A．To introduce new books to people. B．To help people make new friends. C．To help people kill time and relax. D．To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 27．Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A．You can choose to read what you like. B．You must take down notes and thoughts while reading. C．You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D．You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the meeting. 28．How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A．40 dollars. B．90 dollars. C．120 dollars. D．75 dollars. 29．If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ______. A．sending a WeChat message B．visiting the website C．making a phone call D．sending an e-mail 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A textbook. B．A daily newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A shopping website. （七） （2024·河南驻马店·三模） Fun Water Park Fun Water Park is a must-go park in Sunshine City. In summer time, have a good time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities (设施) for you to have fun, such as the Super Wave Pool, the Lazy River and so on. ★Price Adults: $26/person; Children(6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free All tickets can be bought at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★A Few Rules To enter the main pool, children under three years old must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. Your pets are not allowed inside the water park. ★FAQ (常见问题) ·First Aid/Health Service The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the changing room. If necessary, you can bring your own wheelchair. ·What is the opening time? Weekdays: from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. Weekends: from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. What if there is bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How much should Mr. Green pay if he visit Fun Water Park with his 5-year-old son? A．$16. B．$26. C．$42. D．$52. 32．Where is the First Aid Desk according to the text? (O: the First Aid Desk △:the restroom □:the changing room) A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following is a proper time to visit Fun Water Park? A．At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. C．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. D．At 10:30 p. m. on Sunday. 34．What can we know from the text? A．You can bring your pet dog into Fun Water Park. B．You can park your car for free when the weather is bad. C．You must wear a life jacket if you play in the Lazy River. D．You can get a weather pass if the weather is bad enough. 35．Where does the text probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel newspaper. D．A research paper. （八） （2024·山东济南·三模） Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels. Office hours Monday to Friday: 9: 00—18: 00 Saturday: 9: 00—16: 00 Tel: 0898-6882099 36．You will visit ______ on this tour of Hainan. A．Haikou and Qionghai B．Wenchang and Wanning C．Nanning and Haikou D．Qionghai and Sanya 37．During the trip you can enjoy ______. A．surfing B．swimming C．camping D．shopping 38．The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______. A．plane tickets B．nice hotels C．fresh seafood D．bus services 39．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A．9: 00 p.m. Monday. B．8: 30 a.m. on Monday. C．6: 30 p.m. on Friday. D．3: 30 p.m. on Saturday. 40．Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A notice. （九） （2024·河南省直辖县级单位·一模）The weekend is coming. Will you join in some activities with your parents or friends? Here’s some advice for you. Library Activities for Children City Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children all year round. The activities are all free. Please sign up on the Internet to get more information and never miss an event. Read to a Pet 1:00-2:30 p.m./2nd and last Saturday of the month/3rd Floor Children’s Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use theirimagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. Monthly Lego (乐高) Party 2:00-3:00 p.m./3rd Saturday of the month/Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. After-School Art Activity 4:30-5:30 p.m./3rd Thursday of the month/Story Rooms A&B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grade are invited to an after-school activity in arts. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who is the text written for? A．Kids. B．Adults. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 42．If you are a book lover and like pets, you may join in A．Library Activities. B．Read to a Pet. C．Lego Party. D．After-School Art Activity. 43．What can we learn from the Discovery Room? A．The theme is about changing. B．Whenever you go, it will be open for you. C．It is helpful for children’s thinking ability. D．It’s designed for children over the age of four. 44．Which boy most probably took part in the art activity? A．Jack had fun there with his parents on April 1st. B．Mike enjoyed a lot of classical music after school. C．Bob made a lot of calls to join this activity last night. D．Bruce went to the Story Rooms Floor 3 with his classmates. 45．Where is the text most probably from? A．A speech. B．A story book. C．A website page. D．A travel guidebook. （十） （2024·广东中山·三模）             Have you ever wondered what life was like hundreds of thousands of years ago?Have you ever thought about the mysteries of space? Or do you just want some fun on your family day out? Head to the Discovery Museum! It will answer all your questions and give you fantastic experiences!    Our museum has four floors, each offering something special and wonderful. On the first floor, you can follow the story of ancient living things and learn about how life begins and develops. On the second and third floor, you can see real sea animals and enjoy yourself in the underwater world. If you are interested in space, then the fourth floor is a perfect place for you. There are not only interesting things to look at, but also tools and equipment for you to learn more about space.    There is so much to learn and enjoy at the Discovery Museum. So, what are you waiting for? • Where are we going? Address: 33 Renmin Road, Zhongshan Street   Number: 8855666 • How much does it cost? • Any more information? There are summer camps, as well as other camps across the workdays for kids to have more fun! 46．Who would most likely enjoy visiting the Discovery Museum?   A．Art students. B．Science fans. C．Sports players. D．Music lovers. 47．What can you do in the Discovery Museum?   A．Make stories about ancient humans. B．Swim under water. C．Draw pictures about the sea. D．Watch ocean animals. 48．What does the fourth floor look like?   A． B． C． D． 49．If Amy visits the museum with her 2-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son, she should pay ________. A．¥ 50 B．¥ 80 C．¥ 100 D．¥ 130 50．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a website D．a magazine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。 （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题） ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.   ♥569 Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.   ♥943 6．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．SPORTS. 7．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Focus on your brain B．Problems with your stomach C．Look after your gut D．Microbes in your body 8．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying.        ② Basketball.         ③Cooking.       ④Deep breathing. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 9．It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A．develop your brain B．make people confident C．spread to others D．slow your heart rate 10．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help us make more friends. B．They show some research results. C．They are liked by 690 people. D．They teach us how to face stress. 【参考答案】 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。 7．最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“...but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。 10．主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。 （三） （2023·湖北武汉·中考真题） Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. ________________ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.” 11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．BUSINESS. B．TRAVEL. C．HISTORY. D．ART. 12．Those dinosaur prints were found ________. A．through a scanner B．by scientists C．millions of years ago D．during a meal 13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Come to Our Club B．Dig and Discover the World C．Find Out Your Hobby D．Study Human Histories 14．Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________. A．it’s connected to ancient society B．it shows the birth of the mural C．it’s the world’s earliest wall painting D．it has a very large size 15．All the news above ________. A．reports new archaeological finds B．tells ancestors’ stories C．describes the history events D．says hello to the past 【参考答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。 【详情解析】 11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground”可知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。 13．最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现世界”为标题最合适。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old”“it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains”以及“reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。 （四） （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题） Big Issue Produced by Pupils Big Issue has launched (发行) a special 24-page edition (版本) created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities. _________________ The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage (车厢), marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as “magical”. Celebrating the Daily Mile On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global (全球的) movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.” 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PICTURE THIS! B．SPORTS DESK. C．HI! KIDS! D．MOVIE MAGIC． 17．It’s clear that the special edition of Big Issue ________. A．is over 30 years old B．is created by children from 13 schools C．is launched monthly D．is sold to raise money by pupils 18．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Here Comes a “Classroom” B．The “Magical” Richardson C．STEM Subjects Count D．The 300th Birthday Celebration 19．The students describe the train carriage as “magical” mainly because ________. A．the carriage isn’t moving B．there are three classrooms in it C．they like STEM class D．they can read, eat and learn there 20．To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile, ________. A．a global competition was held B．320,000 students got together C．many kids ran a mile that day D．1,340 schools stopped lessons 【参考答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了杂志“Big Issue”、“火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。 【详情解析】 16．推理判断题。文中第一部分介绍由孩子们创办的“Big Issue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，可能在“HI! KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.”可知孩子们创办“Big Issue”的特刊来筹集资金。故选D。 18．标题归纳题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用“Here Comes a ‘Classroom’ ”做标题最合适。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as ‘magical’.”可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile.”可知为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故选C。 （一） （2024·湖北荆州·三模） Welcome to our free baby &child first aid workshop (研习班)! The course “Free advice important for all parents” is offered by two excellent first aid doctors— Emma Scott &Lucy Young. The course will mainly focus on baby and child choking&CPR (窒息和心肺复苏). Parents’ questions about bums, cuts, breaks, blood loss and so on, can also be fully answered. Life-sized baby and child models will be used to practice new skills. You will get valuable first aid skills and the confidence to help your child or other kids in the event of an accident. Date: Saturday, June 4th, 2024 Time: 6: 30 p. m.—9: 30 p. m. Place: No. 156, Peters Street Booking: email firstaid@abc. com (anytime) or call 4269-9852 (office hours). NOTE: As this workshop has only 25 places and is very popular, please book early. Feedback (反馈) from last year’s parents: ★ Humorous trainers and educational courses. —Lily’s Dad ★ Covering all key things and giving us the chance to ask lots of questions. —Jim’s Mum ★ Providing lots of chances of practice. —Tommy’s Daddy 1．Who may be interested in this course? A．Doctors. B．First aid workers. C．Young parents. D．Little children. 2．Emma Scott and Lucy Young will mainly show how to save a child _________. A．who cannot breathe B．who is losing blood C．who burns his hand D．who cuts his fingers 3．Which of the following will be used to practice new skills? A．Videos. B．Books. C．Pictures. D．Models. 4．Which is true about the booking of the course? A．You should buy a ticket online. B．You can send an email to book a place. C．You can always get a place on May 2nd. D．The booking hotline is working 24 hours a day. 5．Why is the feedback on last year’s workshop mentioned? A．To ask for advice. B．To interest more parents. C．To show its importance. D．To show its popularity. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了免费婴儿和儿童研习班的相关信息。 【详情解析】 1．推理判断题。根据“Free advice important for all parents”可知新手父母可能对这个课程感兴趣。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“The course will mainly focus on baby and child choking &CPR”可知该课程将主要关注婴儿和儿童窒息和心肺复苏，即主要展示如何拯救不能呼吸的孩子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Life-sized baby and child models will be used to practice new skills.”可知真人大小的婴儿和儿童模型将用于练习新技能。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Booking: email firstaid@abc. com (anytime)”可知可以通过发邮件预定。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“NOTE: As this workshop has only 25 places and is very popular, please book early...”可知通过三位家长的反馈，可以让家长了解这个课程，以吸引更多的家长报名。故选B。 （二） （2024·湖北孝感·三模） The Lemon Tree Literary Prize About Competition Results Online Service The Lemon Tree Literary (文学的) Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2024! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. Rules: ●Students aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition. ●You can choose any style of writing. ●You must not copy others’ work(s). The work (s) should be created by yourself. ●Your writing won’t be returned to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red Short story: green Poem: blue Play: yellow For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★Click (单击) here to get the form you need to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20, 2024. ★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better. ★You can click “Results” after June 4, 2024 and get your certificate (证书). Click here for more information. 6．What can we know according to the rules of the competition? A．An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition. B．We can write in any style of writing we like. C．Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. D．Our work(s) will be sent back to us after the competition. 7．To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A．Red and green. B．Green and yellow. C．Blue and red. D．Green and blue. 8．What can the winners of the competition get? A． B． C． D． 9．The passage is written to ________. A．let us know about some school rules B．introduce some excellent writers to us C．teach us how to improve our writing abilities D．show us some rules and information of a writing competition 10．Where is the passage probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．The Internet. C．A reading report. D．A writing magazine. 【参考答案】 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的相关信息。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“You can choose any style of writing.”可知，参赛者可以写自己喜欢的任何形式的文章。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Short story: green；Poem: blue”可知，如果上交的是短故事和诗，应该在信封上画绿色和蓝色。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better.”可知，这个活动的获胜者将获得一套关于如何提升写作技巧的书籍。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。根据“ Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing.”可知，文章主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛规则和信息。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“Click here for more information.”可知，如果需要了解更多的信息，可以点击“here”，由此推知，最有可能在一个网站读到这篇文章。故选B。 （三） （2024·湖北襄阳·一模） I’m not feeling well. I’m afraid I need to see the doctor and take a medical examination. Preparations for the medical examination ·Avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods for three days before the examination. ·Wear comfortable shoes and loose clothes, which are convenient for the check-up. ·Don’t eat or drink anything before the blood test. ·Make an appointment (预约) online with the doctor the day before. ·Remember to bring the ID card to the examination. MEDICINEFor a cold, a sore throat Three times a day after meals Adults: 1 to 3 pieces Children: 1 to 2 pieces Keep it in a cool place ·Wear warm clothes. ·Drink hot water with honey. ·Get enough sleep. ·Stop and ask the doctor for help if you have a fever or a headache after taking the medicine. 11．Which of the following should Mrs. Wang avoid for three days before the examination? A． B． C． D． 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loose” in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．时髦的 C．正式的 D．宽松的 13．Which is the best order for Mrs. Wang to do the things she needs to do? a. Take the blood test.    b. Take the medicine.    c. Have meals. d. Make an appointment online with the doctor.    e. Show the ID card. A．edbac B．edabc C．deacb D．deabc 14．What’s the matter with Mrs. Wang? A．She has a headache and a fever. B．She has a fever and a sore throat. C．She has a cold and a sore throat. D．She has a cold and a headache. 15．What will Mrs. Wang probably do when she comes home from the hospital? A．Take the medicine twice a day. B．Put the medicine in the fridge. C．Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt. D．Stay up late to exercise. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文是检查注意事项以及医嘱。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“Avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods for three days before the examination.”可知前三天不要吃高脂肪、高糖分的食物。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据“which are convenient for the check-up”可知是指穿宽松的衣服以便好检查，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Make an appointment (预约) online with the doctor the day before.”可知提前一天在网上预约医生；“Remember to bring the ID card to the examination.”别忘了带身份证去检查，“Don’t eat or drink anything before the blood test.”可知验血检查前不能吃饭；“For a cold, a sore throat Three times a day after meals”可知是饭后吃药。因此是deacb，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“For a cold, a sore throat”可知她感冒，喉咙痛。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Keep it in a cool place”可知需要把药放在阴凉处，因此她可能把药放在冰箱里。故选B。 （四） （2024·内蒙古兴安盟·三模）Articles Wanted School Life     Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.     Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.     ▲For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE  DON’T FOLD．     ▲Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.     ▲The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).”     ▲If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02)92136116      (02)92674363 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 16．All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A．school name B．e-mail address C．year of birth D．telephone number 17．What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 18．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．all the year round D．during the whole term 19．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 20．Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C．Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. 【参考答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则征文启事，文中提了一些对文章和作者的要求。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.”可知，没有要求填写作者的电话。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, ‘I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).’”可知，要求文章必须是作者原创。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“SEND IT ALL SUMMER!”可知，整个夏天都可投稿。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Tel”、“E-mail”以及“Mail”可知，有三种联系方式。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“school name (and English teacher)”可知，这是对在校学生的约稿。故选A。 （五） （2024·福建厦门·二模） The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles. 21．Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out? A．Fernside Pet supplies. B．Digger Dog Food. C．The Royal Easter Show. D．animal vets. 22．The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________. A．working dogs B．Royal Easter Show dogs C．airport security dogs D．dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills 23．If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________. A．any time on the day B．between twelve o’clock and one o’clock C．before 10:30 D．at three o’clock 24．If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________. A．Fernside Council B．Digger Dog Food C．Airport security D．Gail at Fermside Pet supplies 25．The text is a ________. A．poster B．menu C．poem D．show 【参考答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia”可知，Digger Dog Food在帮助Ferndale Council组织“狗狗外出日”，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball show—11:30”可知，“狗狗外出日”的第二个表演是狗狗表现敏捷性和飞球技能，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Vet (兽医) available for dog’s medical advice—12:00 for one hour”可知，兽医提供狗狗医疗建议在12点，且持续1小时，所以12点到1点之间可以咨询兽医，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles”可知，想了解更多信息，可以联系Fernside Pet Suplles的Gail，故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息，所以推测这是一张海报，故选A。 （六） （2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模） A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: *You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your group. *You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. ＊The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. *Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation. More tips: *Keep our place clean. *No pets and no smoking. *Take good care of the books and return them on time. *You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the meeting. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars a month Adults: 15 dollars a month If you are iterested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website www. hopebookclub. com. 26．What’s the purpose of the Hope Book Club? A．To introduce new books to people. B．To help people make new friends. C．To help people kill time and relax. D．To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 27．Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A．You can choose to read what you like. B．You must take down notes and thoughts while reading. C．You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D．You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the meeting. 28．How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A．40 dollars. B．90 dollars. C．120 dollars. D．75 dollars. 29．If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ______. A．sending a WeChat message B．visiting the website C．making a phone call D．sending an e-mail 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A textbook. B．A daily newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A shopping website. 【参考答案】 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，短文介绍了希望读书俱乐部的广告信息，包括活动安排、温馨提示、收费和联系方式等。 【详情解析】 26．推理判断题。根据“A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.”读书俱乐部是由一小群人组成的，他们阅读同一本书，以分享对该书的不同感受和观点，可推知目的是为人们提供分享书籍想法的机会。。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read”你们每个人都要写一本日记，在读书时记下笔记和想法。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“8—18: 10 dollars a month”八到十八岁每月10美元，“Adults: 15 dollars a month”成人每月15美元。所以题干中一对夫妇和12岁的儿子三个月应是(15+15+10)×3=120。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website www. hopebookclub. com.”可知，可以打电话，发电子邮件或登录网站。故选A。 30．推理判断题。短文介绍了希望读书俱乐部的广告信息，包括活动安排、温馨提示、收费和联系方式等。结合所给的选项，最有可能是在日报上。故选B。 （七） （2024·河南驻马店·三模） Fun Water Park Fun Water Park is a must-go park in Sunshine City. In summer time, have a good time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities (设施) for you to have fun, such as the Super Wave Pool, the Lazy River and so on. ★Price Adults: $26/person; Children(6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free All tickets can be bought at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★A Few Rules To enter the main pool, children under three years old must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. Your pets are not allowed inside the water park. ★FAQ (常见问题) ·First Aid/Health Service The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the changing room. If necessary, you can bring your own wheelchair. ·What is the opening time? Weekdays: from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. Weekends: from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. What if there is bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How much should Mr. Green pay if he visit Fun Water Park with his 5-year-old son? A．$16. B．$26. C．$42. D．$52. 32．Where is the First Aid Desk according to the text? (O: the First Aid Desk △:the restroom □:the changing room) A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following is a proper time to visit Fun Water Park? A．At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. C．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. D．At 10:30 p. m. on Sunday. 34．What can we know from the text? A．You can bring your pet dog into Fun Water Park. B．You can park your car for free when the weather is bad. C．You must wear a life jacket if you play in the Lazy River. D．You can get a weather pass if the weather is bad enough. 35．Where does the text probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel newspaper. D．A research paper. 【参考答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了水上欢乐公园的相关信息，包括价格、规则、常见问题和开放时间等。 【详情解析】 31．推理判断题。根据“Adults: $26/person; Children(6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free”可知，如果格林先生跟他5岁的儿子去水上欢乐公园，他5岁的儿子免费，则他需要支付26美元。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the changing room.”可知，急救台在水上乐园前部，位于洗手间和更衣室之间。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m.  Weekends: from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m.”可知，水上欢乐公园的开放时间是：平时从上午10点到晚上8点，周末从上午9点30分到晚上10点。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day.”可知，如果有天气不好导致我们关闭水上乐园的情况，我们会为您提供天气通行证，您可以选择另一个日期再来。选项D“如果天气够糟糕，你可以获得天气通行证。”符合原文。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了水上欢乐公园的相关信息，包括价格、规则、常见问题和开放时间等，因此可推知本篇文章可能来自于旅行报纸。故选C。 （八） （2024·山东济南·三模） Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels. Office hours Monday to Friday: 9: 00—18: 00 Saturday: 9: 00—16: 00 Tel: 0898-6882099 36．You will visit ______ on this tour of Hainan. A．Haikou and Qionghai B．Wenchang and Wanning C．Nanning and Haikou D．Qionghai and Sanya 37．During the trip you can enjoy ______. A．surfing B．swimming C．camping D．shopping 38．The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______. A．plane tickets B．nice hotels C．fresh seafood D．bus services 39．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A．9: 00 p.m. Monday. B．8: 30 a.m. on Monday. C．6: 30 p.m. on Friday. D．3: 30 p.m. on Saturday. 40．Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A notice. 【参考答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU...WENCHANG...WANNING...SANYA”可知这次海南之行，将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，故选B。 37． 细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲浪。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels.”可知880元包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜。故选C。 39． 细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00”可知周六下午三点半可以打电话订票。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可能是来自报纸。故选A。 （九） （2024·河南省直辖县级单位·一模）The weekend is coming. Will you join in some activities with your parents or friends? Here’s some advice for you. Library Activities for Children City Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children all year round. The activities are all free. Please sign up on the Internet to get more information and never miss an event. Read to a Pet 1:00-2:30 p.m./2nd and last Saturday of the month/3rd Floor Children’s Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use theirimagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. Monthly Lego (乐高) Party 2:00-3:00 p.m./3rd Saturday of the month/Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. After-School Art Activity 4:30-5:30 p.m./3rd Thursday of the month/Story Rooms A&B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grade are invited to an after-school activity in arts. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who is the text written for? A．Kids. B．Adults. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 42．If you are a book lover and like pets, you may join in A．Library Activities. B．Read to a Pet. C．Lego Party. D．After-School Art Activity. 43．What can we learn from the Discovery Room? A．The theme is about changing. B．Whenever you go, it will be open for you. C．It is helpful for children’s thinking ability. D．It’s designed for children over the age of four. 44．Which boy most probably took part in the art activity? A．Jack had fun there with his parents on April 1st. B．Mike enjoyed a lot of classical music after school. C．Bob made a lot of calls to join this activity last night. D．Bruce went to the Story Rooms Floor 3 with his classmates. 45．Where is the text most probably from? A．A speech. B．A story book. C．A website page. D．A travel guidebook. 【参考答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了和家人，朋友一起参加的周末活动。 【详情解析】 41．推理判断题。根据“The weekend is coming. Will you join in some activities with your parents or friends? Here’s some advice for you.”以及“School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grade”可知是写给孩子的，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Read to a Pet…This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly.”可知如果你是一个爱读书的人，喜欢宠物，你可以加入“Read to a Pet”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Discovery Room…The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing.”可知“Discovery Room”可以对孩子的思维能力很有帮助。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“After-School Art Activity…School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grade are invited to an after-school activity in arts.”可知“After-School Art Activity”是课外艺术活动，符合“迈克放学后喜欢很多古典音乐”这种情况。故选B。 45．推理判断题。本文介绍了和家人，朋友一起参加的周末活动。因此可能来自网站，故选C。 （十） （2024·广东中山·三模）             Have you ever wondered what life was like hundreds of thousands of years ago?Have you ever thought about the mysteries of space? Or do you just want some fun on your family day out? Head to the Discovery Museum! It will answer all your questions and give you fantastic experiences!    Our museum has four floors, each offering something special and wonderful. On the first floor, you can follow the story of ancient living things and learn about how life begins and develops. On the second and third floor, you can see real sea animals and enjoy yourself in the underwater world. If you are interested in space, then the fourth floor is a perfect place for you. There are not only interesting things to look at, but also tools and equipment for you to learn more about space.    There is so much to learn and enjoy at the Discovery Museum. So, what are you waiting for? • Where are we going? Address: 33 Renmin Road, Zhongshan Street   Number: 8855666 • How much does it cost? • Any more information? There are summer camps, as well as other camps across the workdays for kids to have more fun! 46．Who would most likely enjoy visiting the Discovery Museum?   A．Art students. B．Science fans. C．Sports players. D．Music lovers. 47．What can you do in the Discovery Museum?   A．Make stories about ancient humans. B．Swim under water. C．Draw pictures about the sea. D．Watch ocean animals. 48．What does the fourth floor look like?   A． B． C． D． 49．If Amy visits the museum with her 2-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son, she should pay ________. A．¥ 50 B．¥ 80 C．¥ 100 D．¥ 130 50．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a website D．a magazine 【参考答案】 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“发现博物馆”的相关情况。 【详情解析】 46．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered what life was like hundreds of thousands of years ago? Have you ever thought about the mysteries of space?...It will answer all your questions and give you fantastic experiences!”可知，发现博物馆能够让人了解几十万年前的生活是什么样的，并且解答一些太空奥秘，由此推知，科学迷最有可能喜欢发现博物馆。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“On the second and third floor, you can see real sea animals”可知，在二楼和三楼，你可以看到真正的海洋动物。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in space, then the fourth floor is a perfect place for you. There are not only interesting things to look at, but also tools and equipment for you to learn more about space.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，那么四楼对你来说是个完美的地方。不仅有有趣的东西可以看，还有工具和设备让你更多地了解太空。由此推知，选项D符合文意。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“Adults: ¥ 50; Children: ¥ 30; Free Under 3 years old”可知，成人票50元，儿童票30元，3岁以下的儿童免费。由此推知，Amy带着2岁的女儿和5岁的儿子去参观博物馆需支付：50+0+30=80元。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“ ”可推知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$