Unit 2 Numbers 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Numbers 单元话题满分范文必背 1．为了加深中英两国更多文化理解和交流，某学校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查报告。内容要点提示： 中国学生 英国学生 性格 更严肃，更安静 更外向 校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长运动，喜欢参与各种聚会 饮食习惯 吃更多蔬菜和水果 吃更多肉 兴趣爱好 30%看书；70%上网； 每周看四或五次电视 60%足球；40%画画； 每周看一次电影 要求：要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。词数100词左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名。报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone.Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and British students. According to the survey, Chinese students are more serious and quieter, while British students are more outgoing. Chinese students are more hard-working than British students, and they have more homework after school. Instead British students are better at sports, they like to take part in all kinds of parties. As for eating habits, Chinese students eat more vegetables and fruit, but British students prefer meat. 30 percent of Chinese students like reading books, 70 percent like surfing the Internet. Most of them watch TV four or five times a week. While 60 percent of British students like to play soccer, 40 percent like to draw, most of them watch TV once a week. Though Chinese students are very different from British students, they can still become good friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出谈论的话题——中国学生和英国学生的不同。 第二步，具体阐述两国学生的不同。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②be good at擅长于 ③as for至于 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①While 60 percent of British students like to play soccer (动词不定式作宾语) ②Though Chinese students are very different from British students, they can still become good friends.(though引导让步状语从句) 2．最近，某报社在你校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国学生过周末的方式有很多差异，请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法。你的看法：谈谈你周末最想做的事有哪些？ 内容 中国学生 美国学生 周末主要活动 1. 80%的学生在家做作业，或去补习中心（tutorial center）上课。 2. 20%的学生在家看电视、上网玩游戏等。 1. 25%的学生选择做兼职（如送报纸、牛奶等）赚零花钱； 2. 27%的学生参加社区活动（community events），如捡垃圾、照顾老人等。 提示词：兼职：part-time job；零花钱：pocket money；送：deliver；捡垃圾：pick up rubbish _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I surveyed some things that students in different countries want to do most on weekends and found a lot of differences. Let me tell you about them. In China, eighty percent of students do their homework at home or go to a tutorial center to have different classes. About twenty percent of students stay at home and watch TV, play video games online, or text with friends. However, twenty-five percent of American students choose to do part-time jobs to make pocket money, and twenty-seven percent of students take part in community events, such as picking up rubbish and taking care of old people. I think Chinese students should pay more attention to being social and doing more things that can help the environment and the community. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“周末你最想要做的事情”中“美学生周末所做的不同的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我调查了一些不同国家的学生周末最想做的事情，并且发现许多差异。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国学生周末所做的事情和美国学生周末所做的事情”重点介绍中美学生差异的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为中国学生应该更加注重社交，多做一些有助于环境和社区的事情。” [亮点词汇] ① a lot of许多 ② take part in参加 [高分句型] ① I surveyed some things that students in different countries want to do most on weekends and found a lot of differences.（that引导的定语从句） ② Let me tell you about them.（let引导的祈使句肯定形式） 3．寒假里，张琳的加拿大笔友Cindy将来中国旅游。应张琳之邀，她将去张琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚发邮件询问张琳中国的餐桌礼仪。假如你是张琳，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封不少于80词的邮件回复Cindy。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 中国的餐桌礼仪 用筷子吃饭 吃米饭时，一只手托碗，另一只手拿筷子 吃鸡腿时，可以用手或筷子 不用筷子时，可以放在桌上，但不能玩筷子或用筷子指着他人 尽量吃完自己碗中的食物 可以在桌上的盘里留一些食物 Dear Cindy, I’m happy that you can come to see me during the winter holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese table manners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. And I’ll tell you more about Chinese table manners. Yours, Zhang Lin 【答案】例文 Dear Cindy, I’m happy that you can come to see me during the winter holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese table manners. We usually eat with chopsticks. When we eat, we need to hold the bowl in one hand and chopsticks in the other. While eating chicken legs, we can either use our hands or chopsticks. When chopsticks are not in use, we can put them on the table, but we cannot play with them or point them at others. In addition, we should try to finish the food in the bowl, but it is acceptable to leave some food on the plate on the table. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. And I’ll tell you more about Chinese table manners. Yours, Zhang Lin 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，将告诉对方中国的餐桌礼仪； 第二步，根据表格提示，具体介绍中国的一些餐桌礼仪； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① in use 在使用中 ② point at 指着 ③ in addition 此外 [高分句型] ① While eating chicken legs, we can either use our hands or chopsticks.（either ... or 要么……要么……） ② but it is acceptable to leave some food on the plate on the table.（it固定句型） 4．假如你是李华，你校将开展一次以“The numbers in our life”为主题的有奖征文活动，请你写篇短文参加本次活动。 内容包括： 1.介绍数字； 2.说明作用； 3.发表观点。 要求： 1.词数80-100。 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The numbers in our life__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The numbers in our life People have written numbers for many centuries. Although there are different ways to write numbers, they all count in tens. The system of number from 1-9 and zero was invented and developed by the Indians. I think the numbers in our daily life are very important. Maybe we have never attended that our life is flooded with numbers. But in actuality, no matter where we go, we can touch different numbers, such as on the buses, through the mobile phone or even on the doors. If you want to send a letter, you must write down the post code. If you want to call someone, you must dial the telephone number. All of the things you do in your daily life is related to numbers. We can’t live without numbers in our daily life, because the numbers give us a lot of information. Let’s take numbers seriously, understand them and make them better serve us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍数字，如其书写方式、计数方式及发展过程等； 第二步，结合生活实践说明数字在人们生活中的作用及意义； 第三步，阐述个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be flooded with充满 ②such as例如 ③be related to与……有关 ④take sth. seriously认真对待某事 [高分句型] ①Although there are different ways to write numbers, they all count in tens.（although引导让步状语从句） ②If you want to call someone, you must dial the telephone number.（if引导条件状语从句） 5．假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。 请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。 要点： 提示词： 聊天 chat　义务性工作 voluntary work 要求：1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. 30 percent of the students study by themselves during the holidays. They read books or do their homework. There’re 30 percent of the students chatting or playing games online. Then, 25 percent of the students watch TV or listen to some music. 10 percent of the students like to do some sports, such as playing basketball and football. There’re still 5 percent of the students. They travel or do some voluntary work. I think we should have a meaningful holiday. Don’t spend too much time playing online games. We should make good use of the holidays. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要根据图表写一份调查报告，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学生假期活动的调查”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍几项假期活动的占比并谈谈自己的想法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们好好利用假期，过一个有意义的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①study by themselves自学 ②like to do sth喜欢做某事 ③do some voluntary work做一些志愿工作 ④make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] ①There’re 30 percent students chatting or playing games online.（There be句型） ② Don’t spend too much time playing online games.（祈使句） 6．假设你是 Tony，你们年级有 200 名学生。上周你在你们年级做了一个关于“What do you do in your free time?”的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的调查数据，用英文写一篇短文。要求：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 介绍图表中的调查情况。 2. 谈谈自己的休闲活动并发表自己的看法。 Last week, I surveyed 200 students about “What do you do in your free time?”. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, I surveyed 200 students about “What do you do in your free time?”. Here are the results. Ten percent of the students would like to read books when they are free. And 50 students prefer playing computer games. 30 students choose to do sports to keep healthy and half of the students choose to go out to have fun with their parents or friends. As for me, I like listening to music when I am free. I like to stay alone in my free time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中调查结果的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出； 第二步，介绍图表中的调查情况； 第三步，谈谈自己的休闲活动并发表看法。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to喜欢 ②prefer playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏 ③ keep healthy保持健康 ④have fun 玩得开心 ⑤as for me对于我来说 [高分句型] ①Here are the results. (倒装句型) ②Ten percent of the students would like to read books when they are free. (when引导的时间状语从句) 7．当前，学生的学习生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也多种多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1、必须包括：①调查结果；②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3、词数：80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time. Nearly half of the students like music, a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, and twenty percent enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on. Few students have other hobbies. As for me, I prefer listening to music. Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study. Sometimes I listen to English songs. I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“带来的益处”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，先根据图表说明调查的结果，要列举具体的数据； 第三步，接着说明自己的爱好、选择的原因以及带来的益处并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①half of……的一半 ②a quarter of四分之一 ③prefer doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Nearly half of the students like music, a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, and twenty percent enjoy reading books.（and连接的并列句） ②A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on.（省略引导词that引导的定语从句） ③Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study.（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 8．最近，某报社在你校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国学生过周末的方式有很多差异，请你根据以下表格要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法。你的看法：谈谈你周末最想做的事有哪些？ 内容 中国学生 美国学生 周末主要活动 1. 80%的学生在家做作业， 或去补习中心（tutorial center）上课。  2. 20% 的学生在家看电视、上网玩游戏等。 1. 25%的学生选择做兼职（如送报纸、牛牛奶等），赚零花钱 ；  2. 27%的学生参加社区活动（community events),如捡垃圾、照顾老人等。 【答案】Recently we made a survey on "how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends". According to the survey, in China, 80% students spend their weekends doing their homework or attending different kinds of extra classes in the tutorial centers. And 20% students would like to stay at home, watching TV or playing computer games. However, in America, 25% students would like to do some part-time jobs to earn pocket money by delivering newspapers or milk. And 20% students would like to take part in the community events or do some voluntary work, such as picking up rubbish, looking after old people, or the sick. Besides, 48% of them prefer doing outdoor activities during weekends, such as cycling, seeing films and so on. In my opinion, I hope to do less homework at weekends so that I can have more free time to do some more useful things, such as reading interesting books, listening to music or doing some sports. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是调查报告，属于应用文写作，第一段总说报告主题，第二和第三段分述中美两国学生过周末的方式差异，第四段表明自己的观点。 2.例文点评：这篇报告共四个自然段，是“总分总”结构。主要用第一和第三人称叙述，时态是一般现在时态，内容丰富，叙述条理，观点明确，结构清晰，是一篇优秀的习作。 3.高分亮点： 短语：make a survey、according to、spend time doing、do some part-time jobs、different kinds of、stay at home、earn pocket money、take part in、such as、look after、in my opinion 句型：And 20% students would like to stay at home, watching TV or playing computer games.（非谓语动词结构） According to the survey, in China, 80% students spend their weekends doing their homework or attending different kinds of extra classes in the tutorial centers.（复杂并列结构） In my opinion, I hope to do less homework at weekends so that I can have more free time to do some more useful things（结果状语从句） 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。比如上面列举的so that引导的结果状语从句和非谓语动词机构，这些都是加分项。 9．不同的国家有不同的习俗。请你根据下列提示，写一份报告来介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 中国 1. 双手接受礼物，晚些时候打开。 2. 节日习俗：春节第一天，不打扫卫生、不打碎物品，正月不理发。 英国 1. 不太关注接受礼物的方式。 2. 人际交往：初次见面以Mr. 或Mrs. 称呼。 3. 生活习惯：喝下午茶是一个传统习俗；且在茶中加牛奶。 Boys and girls, I’d like to tell you some cultural differences between China and England. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different customers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the customs? You can learn a lot about them from the Internet. 【答案】参考范文 Boys and girls. I’d like to tell you some cultural differences between China and England. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different customers. In China, people should accept gifts with both hands and open them later. But in England, people don’t pay much attention to that. In China people mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. And they never have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month. In England, people say Mr. or Mrs. when they meet someone for the first time. It’s a tradition for English people to have afternoon tea and they drink tea with milk. What do you think of the customs? You can learn a lot about them from the Internet. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法使用错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将介绍中国和英国一些不同习俗； 第二步，结合表格，具体介绍中国和英国的一些习俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to 注意 ②for the first time 第一次 ③think of 认为 [高分句型] ①In England, people say Mr. or Mrs. when they meet someone for the first time.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s a tradition for English people to have afternoon tea and they drink tea with milk.（and连接的并列句） 10．我校英语俱乐部正在举办用英语讲经典故事活动。请根据以下提示以“Growing up with stories”为题，写一篇英语作文。 提示： 讲故事可以使我们获取知识、增长见识、并且使人快乐。 简要介绍故事的主人公以及主要内容。 谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。 Growing up with stories Telling stories in English is very important. We can _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 Growing up with stories Telling stories in English is very important. We can gain knowledge, broaden our understanding and make people happy by telling stories. My favorite story book is Snow White. I began to read it when I was seven years old. I love the story very much and I have read it many times. It is an interesting story. Snow White is a lovely girl. She is very kind to people. But her mom died. Her new mom is a bad woman. She thinks Show White is more beautiful than her. So she wants to kill her. However, she was saved by seven short boys. Then they live happily together. From this story, we can learn that kind people will be very lucky. The god may pray for them. So we should learn from Snow White. We should be a kind person and help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍用英语讲述故事的好处； 第二步，分享自己喜欢的故事； 第三步，介绍自己从这个故事中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to对……很友好 ②pray for为……祈祷 ③learn from从……中学到 [高分句型] ①Telling stories in English is very important. （动名词作主语） ②I began to read it when I was seven years old.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$