精品解析：山西省多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2023～2024学年高一上学期期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant? A. They were hard-working. B. They understood English. C. They would leave the restaurant soon. 2. What course has the man bought a book for? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading. 3. How does the woman relax on a plane? A. She has a sleep. B. She listens to music. C. She reads a magazine. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite singers. B. A dance party. C. A band. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Friends. C. A couple. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 7 How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $23. C. $32. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman? A. He is tall. B. He is old. C. He is fat. 9. Who is busy? A. Brad Peter. B. Tom Delaney. C. Dave Wilson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do the speakers plan to go? A Berlin. B. London. C. Tokyo. 11. Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A. 6:45 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 10:10 pm. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Elsie. B. Have a meeting. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Running. B. Having a test. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Have a chat. 15. What does the woman care most about the tests? A. Parents' praise. B. The knowledge. C. Teachers' comments. 16. What does the woman think of the man's studying a whole night before a test? A. It is worthy. B. It is terrible. C. It is important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do for a living? A. Sell bikes. B. Keep animals. C. Repair old things. 18. What was the speaker's father? A. A farmer. B. A designer. C. A doctor. 19. Where does the speaker work now? A. In an old factory.1 B. In a wooden shelter. C. In a small office. 20. When does the Italian night clock date from? A. 1650. B. 1850. C. 1950. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop. Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地) Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés. Thredbo Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman. Falls Creek Alpine Resort Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow. Mount Hotham Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area. 1. How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort? A Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours. 2. What is special about Thredbo? A. It features Australia’s longest ski run. B. It has the steepest ski run in Australia. C. It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D. It sits at the foot of a huge mountain. 3. Where should you go if you want to ski with a child? A. Thredbo. B. Mount Hotham. C. Perisher Ski Resort. D. Falls Creek Alpine Resort. B A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a new car that is completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel for a long journey without needing a charging station (充电站). Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have been working on solar-powered cars for years. In order to create a car that the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom. On top, of course, are the solar panels (太阳能板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (效率高的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 26% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Thanks to its powerful solar panels, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. The team recently took the car on its biggest test — a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across burning desert sands and climb up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this — and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be worried if car companies start to copy their idea. In fact, they will share the idea before car companies are able to build a similar car. 4. What can we learn about the car? A. It can travel more freely. B. It’s terribly expensive. C. It has been out of style. D. It has come on the market. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The appearance of Stella Terra. B. The hardship the team suffered. C. The members of the design team. D. The basic information on the car. 6. Why did the team drive the car across Morocco? A. To find more buyers. B. To test out its performances. C. To improve their driving skills. D. To enjoy the amazing sight. 7. What does the team want to do concerning the idea? A. Keep it top secret. B. Put it into production. C. Share it with car producers. D. Sell it to other students. C A three-year drought has left millions of people in Syria, Iraq and Iran with little water. A new study says it would not have happened without human-caused climate (气候) change. The team looked at temperature and rainfall levels. And they compared what happened in the last three years to many different computer models of the conditions in a world without human-caused climate change. They concluded that without the world warming 1.2℃ since the mid-19th century, there would not be such a serious drought at all. “Human-caused climate change is already making life extremely hard for tens of millions of people in West Asia,” said study co-writer Mohammed Rahimi. “With every degree of warming, Syria, Iraq and Iran will become even harder places to live. Computer models did not find any considerable signs of climate change in the low rainfall, Otto said. But evaporation (蒸发) of water in lakes, rivers, and wetlands was much higher than it would have been without climate change-increased temperatures. The study writers found that the drought conditions in Syria and Iraq are 25 times more likely because of climate change, and in Iran, 16 times more likely. “Drought is not unusual to the Middle East area. But fights make the area even more likely to have a drought because they have weakened water systems,” said study co-writer Rana El Hajj. “This is already touching the limits of what some people are able to stand. As long as we keep burning fuels that affect climate change and continue to explore new oil and gas fields, these kinds of events will only get worse,” she added. “This will continue to destroy lives and keep food prices high.” 8. What caused the drought according to the study? A. Rising temperatures. B. Cold weather. C. Loss of wetlands. D. Forest damage. 9. How does climate change affect the people in West Asia? A. They become wise. B. They explore more oil. C. They are ready to help. D. They lead a hard life. 10. What is Rana’s attitude to the situation in the area? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Environment. D Your ears are already dark wet and full of oils and dead skin—a delicious meal for many bacteria (细菌). It seems that wearing headphones could only make that environment more inviting to these bacteria. Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India found that frequent (频繁的) use of headphones did increase the population of bacteria in the ear—mostly the staphylococcus, a common skin bacterium. And in 1992, a study at the Navy Medical Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland in the US, found that the kind of over-the-ear headphones used by airlines had 11 times more bacteria after having been worn for just one hour. As unpleasant as this sounds, there is no need to worry about it. The headphones in the second study were clean before use, so began with a very low bacterial population and that increase resulted in a fairly low number in absolute terms. Also, this increase was not fast enough to increase the reproduction of bacteria. The study’s authors said that most of the bacteria must already have been present in the deeper skins. The dark warm conditions while wearing headphones just encouraged some of them to come out and play. Furthermore, there are no signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study of call centre workers in Malaysia found no connections between headphone use and the illness in the ear. The bacteria that increase in your ear while you listen to music are the ones that live there normally, and your ear is able to deal with them. However, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting on and taking off headphones may increase the risk of skin abrasions (擦伤) that allow harmful bacteria to get in and cause illnesses. 12. What does the underlined word “inviting” in the first paragraph mean? A. Equal. B. Attractive. C. Deadly. D. Confusing. 13. Why does the author mention the 2002 study? A. To support a view. B. To show a lifestyle. C. To raise a question. D. To present a product. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Researchers haven’t finished the studies. B. Listening to music makes us less focused. C. We can kill harmful bacteria completely. D. Improper use of headphones harms health. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Proper Ways to Get Free from Bacteria B. Doctors Can Treat an Illness in the Ear C. Concerns about Bacteria on Headphones D. Causes of the Rising Number of Bacteria 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____16____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____17____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____18____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____19____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____20____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ ___21___ book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the ___22___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they ___23___ it? In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of ___24___ into my life. In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They ___25___ my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I ___26___ on to watch TV. They ___27___ the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were ___28___ to go. I thought I needed more ___29___ for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of ____30____. But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the ____31____ of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book. Though many books I ____32____ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. ____33____, with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book ____34____, and it takes me back to ____35____ times. 21. A. half-opened B. dust-covered C. children-centered D. picture-filled 22. A. book B. door C. window D. bag 23. A. choose B. revise C. improve D. design 24. A. safety B. direction C. magic D. humor 25. A. protected B. broke C. shook D. lined 26. A. waited B. jumped C. stood D. sat 27. A. kept on B. cleaned up C. took up D. focused on 28. A. addicted B. supposed C. attracted D. locked 29. A. agreement B. ideas C. bookcases D. money 30. A. excuses B. promises C. rules D. answers 31. A. anger B. pleasure C. luck D. patience 32. A. sold B. advised C. borrowed D. collected 33. A. Actually B. Quietly C. Quickly D. Hardly 34. A. in time B. by chance C. on purpose D. at first 35. A. unsuccessful B. sorry C. good D. difficult 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea comes from China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Now, enjoying a nice cup of tea is a habit around the world. Not only is drinking tea a ___36___(relax) moment, but tea is an endless drink with so many different types to get, each with ___37___(it) own unique flavor (味道). But if you’re a tea-time beginner and find yourself just ___38___(put) an old tea bag in hot water and steeping (浸泡) ___39___(simple) and carelessly, you could be missing out on tons of flavor and the chance to experience the moment of tea-drinking ___40___(happy). There are a few important ___41___(thing) that can affect the taste of tea, including the types of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. To make a cup of perfect tea, firstly, instead ___42___ tea bags, you’d better prepare loose-leaf tea ___43___ has a strong and lasting flavor. Loose-leaf tea also produces generally ___44___(little) rubbish than tea bags. Secondly, you should start with fresh water and not let the water get too hot. Remove the water right when it ____45____(start) boiling for the best flavor. Finally, set a timer and start steeping according to the suggested time on your tea’s packaging. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周六你参加了你市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 公园简介； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 City Sports Park Opens _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in southeastern Michigan. I was a fan of Detroit Tigers, a famous baseball team, as a young boy. My childhood dream was to be like my hero, Al Kaline, and someday play for the Tigers. My Dad would take me to Tiger Stadium several times a year and my hero Al Kaline would never let me down. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least one hit. I was crazy about baseball. If there was a game in my high school, I was never absent. I kept practising so that I could achieve my dream of playing for the Tigers, and I was doing well at each level of play. Later, I got a chance to sign up for a strong American Legion baseball program. There I met our coach, Bob Ohm, who knew a lot of baseball and taught each of us the basics as well as more advanced baseball skills. With Bob Ohm’s help and my hard work, I had set new records in many baseball championships. My dream to be like my hero seemed to draw near. One summer, I went up to play the final season in Marinette. There were scouts who came to find the best players. This was it! My big chance! Well as the game progressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfortunately, I also made four mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter from the crowd. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Today, I teach baseball in a high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BABCA 11～15 BCCAB 16～20 BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年高一上学期期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant? A. They were hard-working. B. They understood English. C. They would leave the restaurant soon. 2. What course has the man bought a book for? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading. 3. How does the woman relax on a plane? A. She has a sleep. B. She listens to music. C. She reads a magazine. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite singers. B. A dance party. C. A band. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Friends. C. A couple. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $23. C. $32. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman? A. He is tall. B. He is old. C. He is fat. 9. Who is busy? A. Brad Peter. B. Tom Delaney. C. Dave Wilson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. Berlin. B. London. C. Tokyo. 11. Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A. 6:45 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 10:10 pm. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Elsie. B. Have a meeting. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Running. B. Having a test. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Have a chat. 15. What does the woman care most about the tests? A. Parents' praise. B. The knowledge. C. Teachers' comments. 16. What does the woman think of the man's studying a whole night before a test? A. It is worthy. B. It is terrible. C. It is important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do for a living? A. Sell bikes. B. Keep animals. C. Repair old things. 18. What was the speaker's father? A. A farmer. B. A designer. C. A doctor. 19. Where does the speaker work now? A In an old factory.1 B. In a wooden shelter. C. In a small office. 20. When does the Italian night clock date from? A. 1650. B. 1850. C. 1950. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop. Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地) Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney If you like big ski resorts then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés. Thredbo Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman. Falls Creek Alpine Resort Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow. Mount Hotham Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area. 1. How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours. 2. What is special about Thredbo? A. It features Australia’s longest ski run. B. It has the steepest ski run in Australia. C. It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D. It sits at the foot of a huge mountain. 3. Where should you go if you want to ski with a child? A. Thredbo. B. Mount Hotham. C. Perisher Ski Resort. D. Falls Creek Alpine Resort. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的雪原为滑雪者提供的独特的体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Perisher Ski Resort(度假胜地)部分中“Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney (地点：距离悉尼6小时车程)”可知，从悉尼开车到Perisher Ski Resort需花费6小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中“Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. (无论你是在澳大利亚最长的雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者的区域找到你的脚，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Falls Creek Alpine Resort部分中“The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. (它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和儿童友好型跑道)”可知，若带着孩子一起滑雪的话，宜前往Falls Creek Alpine Resort。故选D。 B A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a new car that is completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel for a long journey without needing a charging station (充电站). Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have been working on solar-powered cars for years. In order to create a car that the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom. On top, of course, are the solar panels (太阳能板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (效率高的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 26% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Thanks to its powerful solar panels, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. The team recently took the car on its biggest test — a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across burning desert sands and climb up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this — and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be worried if car companies start to copy their idea. In fact, they will share the idea before car companies are able to build a similar car. 4. What can we learn about the car? A. It can travel more freely. B. It’s terribly expensive. C. It has been out of style. D. It has come on the market. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The appearance of Stella Terra. B. The hardship the team suffered. C. The members of the design team. D. The basic information on the car. 6. Why did the team drive the car across Morocco? A. To find more buyers. B. To test out its performances. C. To improve their driving skills. D. To enjoy the amazing sight. 7. What does the team want to do concerning the idea? A. Keep it top secret. B. Put it into production. C. Share it with car producers. D. Sell it to other students. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰埃因霍温理工大学的一个学生团队设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的汽车Stella Terra。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a new car that is completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel for a long journey without needing a charging station (充电站).(荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的新车。这款名为Stella Terra的汽车是第一款无需充电站就能进行长途旅行的太阳能汽车。)”可知，这辆车完全由太阳能驱动，无需充电站就能进行长途旅行；由此可知，这辆车出行更加自由。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段“On top, of course, are the solar panels (太阳能板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (效率高的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 26% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Thanks to its powerful solar panels, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car.(当然，顶部是太阳能电池板)。大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右。这意味着它们浪费了大约80%的阳光。但是Stella Terra的太阳能电池板的效率是26%。它们比你能买到的最好的太阳能电池板浪费的阳光要少得多。由于其强大的太阳能电池板，当天气晴朗时，该车每天可以行驶710公里。Stella Terra可以搭载两个人，最高时速为145公里。这辆车的重量只有1200公斤。这大约是一辆普通汽车重量的三分之二。)”介绍了这辆车的太阳能利用率更高的电池板、每日行驶里程、搭载人数、时速以及重量等；由此可知第三段主要介绍了这辆车的一些基本情况。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team recently took the car on its biggest test — a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across burning desert sands and climb up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this — and all without ever stopping at a charging station.(该团队最近对该车进行了一次最大的测试——在摩洛哥进行了1000公里的挑战性试驾。汽车不仅要穿过干涸的河床，还要穿过森林。它必须穿过燃烧的沙漠，爬上山路。这款车成功地做到了这一切，而且从未在充电站停过车。)”可知，这个团队驾驶这辆车穿越摩洛哥对该车进行了一次最大的测试，测试它在各种地形中的性能。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be worried if car companies start to copy their idea. In fact, they will share the idea before car companies are able to build a similar car.(该团队对他们的汽车感到非常自豪，但如果汽车公司开始抄袭他们的想法，他们也不会担心。事实上，在汽车公司能够制造出类似的汽车之前，他们将分享这个想法。)”可知，该团队想要与汽车生产商分享这个想法。故选C。 C A three-year drought has left millions of people in Syria, Iraq and Iran with little water. A new study says it would not have happened without human-caused climate (气候) change. The team looked at temperature and rainfall levels. And they compared what happened in the last three years to many different computer models of the conditions in a world without human-caused climate change. They concluded that without the world warming 1.2℃ since the mid-19th century, there would not be such a serious drought at all. “Human-caused climate change is already making life extremely hard for tens of millions of people in West Asia,” said study co-writer Mohammed Rahimi. “With every degree of warming, Syria, Iraq and Iran will become even harder places to live. Computer models did not find any considerable signs of climate change in the low rainfall, Otto said. But evaporation (蒸发) of water in lakes, rivers, and wetlands was much higher than it would have been without climate change-increased temperatures. The study writers found that the drought conditions in Syria and Iraq are 25 times more likely because of climate change, and in Iran, 16 times more likely. “Drought is not unusual to the Middle East area. But fights make the area even more likely to have a drought because they have weakened water systems,” said study co-writer Rana El Hajj. “This is already touching the limits of what some people are able to stand. As long as we keep burning fuels that affect climate change and continue to explore new oil and gas fields, these kinds of events will only get worse,” she added. “This will continue to destroy lives and keep food prices high.” 8. What caused the drought according to the study? A. Rising temperatures. B. Cold weather. C. Loss of wetlands. D. Forest damage. 9. How does climate change affect the people in West Asia? A. They become wise. B. They explore more oil. C. They are ready to help. D. They lead a hard life. 10. What is Rana’s attitude to the situation in the area? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Environment. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了人为气候变化导致的严重干旱问题，以及这种干旱对西亚地区人民生活的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They concluded that without the world warming 1.2℃ since the mid-19th century, there would not be such a serious drought at all.(他们得出的结论是，如果没有自19世纪中叶以来的全球变暖1.2℃，就不会有如此严重的干旱)”可知，干旱的原因是全球变暖，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Human-caused climate change is already making life extremely hard for tens of millions of people in West Asia(人为气候变化已经使西亚地区数千万人的生活变得极其困难)”可知，气候变化使西亚人民的生活变得困难，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This is already touching the limits of what some people are able to stand. As long as we keep burning fuels that affect climate change and continue to explore new oil and gas fields, these kinds of events will only get worse, she added. This will continue to destroy lives and keep food prices high.(这已经触及了一些人能够承受的极限。只要我们继续燃烧影响气候变化的燃料，并继续开发新的石油和天然气田，这种情况只会变得更糟，她补充道。这将继续摧毁生命，使食品价格居高不下)”可知，Rana对该地区的情况感到担忧，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段内容“A three-year drought has left millions of people in Syria, Iraq and Iran with little water. A new study says it would not have happened without human-caused climate (气候) change.(三年的干旱使叙利亚、伊拉克和伊朗数百万人缺水。一项新的研究表明，如果没有人为引起的气候变化，这种情况就不会发生)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了人为气候变化导致的严重干旱问题，以及这种干旱对西亚地区人民生活的影响，这是关于环境问题的报道，故选D。 D Your ears are already dark, wet and full of oils and dead skin—a delicious meal for many bacteria (细菌). It seems that wearing headphones could only make that environment more inviting to these bacteria. Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India found that frequent (频繁的) use of headphones did increase the population of bacteria in the ear—mostly the staphylococcus, a common skin bacterium. And in 1992, a study at the Navy Medical Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland in the US, found that the kind of over-the-ear headphones used by airlines had 11 times more bacteria after having been worn for just one hour. As unpleasant as this sounds, there is no need to worry about it. The headphones in the second study were clean before use, so began with a very low bacterial population and that increase resulted in a fairly low number in absolute terms. Also, this increase was not fast enough to increase the reproduction of bacteria. The study’s authors said that most of the bacteria must already have been present in the deeper skins. The dark warm conditions while wearing headphones just encouraged some of them to come out and play. Furthermore, there are no signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study of call centre workers in Malaysia found no connections between headphone use and the illness in the ear. The bacteria that increase in your ear while you listen to music are the ones that live there normally, and your ear is able to deal with them. However, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting on and taking off headphones may increase the risk of skin abrasions (擦伤) that allow harmful bacteria to get in and cause illnesses. 12. What does the underlined word “inviting” in the first paragraph mean? A. Equal. B. Attractive. C. Deadly. D. Confusing. 13. Why does the author mention the 2002 study? A. To support a view. B. To show a lifestyle. C. To raise a question. D. To present a product. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Researchers haven’t finished the studies. B. Listening to music makes us less focused. C. We can kill harmful bacteria completely. D. Improper use of headphones harms health. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Proper Ways to Get Free from Bacteria B. Doctors Can Treat an Illness in the Ear C. Concerns about Bacteria on Headphones D. Causes of the Rising Number of Bacteria 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Your ears are already dark, wet and full of oils and dead skin—a delicious meal for many bacteria (细菌).”（你的耳朵已经又黑又湿，满是油脂和死皮——这是许多细菌的美味大餐。）第二段“Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India found that frequent (频繁的) use of headphones did increase the population of bacteria in the ear—mostly the staphylococcus, a common skin bacterium.”（事实上，印度马尼帕尔大学2008年的一项研究发现，频繁使用耳机确实会增加耳朵里的细菌数量——主要是葡萄球菌，一种常见的皮肤细菌。）可知，戴耳机只会使这种环境对这些细菌更具吸引力。所以，inviting在此处意为“吸引人的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Furthermore, there are no signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study of call centre workers in Malaysia found no connections between headphone use and the illness in the ear.”(此外，没有迹象表明这些细菌会造成任何伤害。2002年对马来西亚呼叫中心工作人员的一项研究发现，耳机的使用与耳病之间没有关系。)可推知，作者提到2002年的研究是为了支持一个观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting on and taking off headphones may increase the risk of skin abrasions (擦伤) that allow harmful bacteria to get in and cause illnesses.”(然而，有几项研究表明，频繁地戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。)可推知，不当的使用耳机可能会对健康造成伤害。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。所以短文的最佳标题为“对耳机细菌的担忧”切题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____16____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____17____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____18____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____19____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____20____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。 【16题详解】 根据本节小标题“Create specific health goals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“You should know what parts of your life you want to improve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本节小标题“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”及空后“This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The good points of physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本节小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ ___21___ book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the ___22___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they ___23___ it? In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of ___24___ into my life. In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They ___25___ my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I ___26___ on to watch TV. They ___27___ the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were ___28___ to go. I thought I needed more ___29___ for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of ____30____. But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the ____31____ of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book. Though many books I ____32____ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. ____33____, with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book ____34____, and it takes me back to ____35____ times. 21. A. half-opened B. dust-covered C. children-centered D. picture-filled 22. A. book B. door C. window D. bag 23. A. choose B. revise C. improve D. design 24. A. safety B. direction C. magic D. humor 25. A. protected B. broke C. shook D. lined 26. A. waited B. jumped C. stood D. sat 27. A. kept on B. cleaned up C. took up D. focused on 28. A. addicted B. supposed C. attracted D. locked 29. A. agreement B. ideas C. bookcases D. money 30. A. excuses B. promises C. rules D. answers 31. A. anger B. pleasure C. luck D. patience 32. A. sold B. advised C. borrowed D. collected 33. A. Actually B. Quietly C. Quickly D. Hardly 34. A. in time B. by chance C. on purpose D. at first 35. A. unsuccessful B. sorry C. good D. difficult 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. half-opened半开的；B. dust-covered布满灰尘的；C. children-centered以孩子为中心的；D. picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“from the sign of the dust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. book书；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. bag包。根据上文“book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. choose选择；B. revise修改；C. improve提高；D. design设计。根据上文“They might have never opened the ___2___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A. safety安全；B. direction方向；C. magic魔力；D. humor幽默。根据上文“I could sense the magic of buying it”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A. protected保护；B. broke打破；C. shook摇晃；D. lined排列。根据下文“my bookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A. waited等待；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. sat坐。根据上文“the chair”、下文“to watch TV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. kept on继续；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. took up占据；D. focused on专注于。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. addicted上瘾的；B. supposed应当的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. locked被锁定的。根据上文“the space on my ottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，be supposed to do sth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A. agreement协议；B. ideas主意；C. bookcases书架；D. money钱。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A. excuses借口；B. promises承诺；C. rules规则；D. answers答案。根据上文“Since my work is to write about books”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. luck好运；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Though many books I ___12___ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A. sold出售；B. advised建议；C. borrowed借入；D. collected收集。根据下文“nothing can stop me from buying them”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. Actually实际上；B. Quietly安静地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at first首先。根据上文“with many books around me”和“pick up a book”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. good美好的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea comes from China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Now, enjoying a nice cup of tea is a habit around the world. Not only is drinking tea a ___36___(relax) moment, but tea is an endless drink with so many different types to get, each with ___37___(it) own unique flavor (味道). But if you’re a tea-time beginner and find yourself just ___38___(put) an old tea bag in hot water and steeping (浸泡) ___39___(simple) and carelessly, you could be missing out on tons of flavor and the chance to experience the moment of tea-drinking ___40___(happy). There are a few important ___41___(thing) that can affect the taste of tea, including the types of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. To make a cup of perfect tea, firstly, instead ___42___ tea bags, you’d better prepare loose-leaf tea ___43___ has a strong and lasting flavor. Loose-leaf tea also produces generally ___44___(little) rubbish than tea bags. Secondly, you should start with fresh water and not let the water get too hot. Remove the water right when it ____45____(start) boiling for the best flavor. Finally, set a timer and start steeping according to the suggested time on your tea’s packaging. 【答案】36. relaxing 37. its 38. putting 39. simply 40. happiness 41. things 42. of 43. which##that 44. less 45. starts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语own unique flavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“find yourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“a few”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“tea bags”可推知，此处用固定短语instead of，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loose-leaf tea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“than tea bags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周六你参加了你市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 公园简介； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 City Sports Park Opens _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: City Sports Park Opens Last Saturday, a sports park in the south of our city was officially opened to the public. The park is not only a big park for people of different ages to play sports, but also a wonderland of nature and pleasure. With a wide variety of open spaces, it features high-quality and professional sports facilities, such as running tracks, basketball courts and tennis courts. On that day, a great many people came and enjoyed themselves in the park. The park will hopefully serve as a wonderful escape from the busy city life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道上周六市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 做运动：play sports→do sports 设备：facility→equipment 玩得愉快：enjoy oneself→have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The park is not only a big park for people of different ages to play sports, but also a wonderland of nature and pleasure. 拓展句：The park is not only a big park where people of different ages can play sports, but also a wonderland of nature and pleasure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The park is not only a big park for people of different ages to play sports, but also a wonderland of nature and pleasure.（运用了not only…but also连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】With a wide variety of open spaces, it features high-quality and professional sports facilities, such as running tracks, basketball courts and tennis courts.（运用了介词短语作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in southeastern Michigan. I was a fan of Detroit Tigers, a famous baseball team, as a young boy. My childhood dream was to be like my hero, Al Kaline, and someday play for the Tigers. My Dad would take me to Tiger Stadium several times a year and my hero Al Kaline would never let me down. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least one hit. I was crazy about baseball. If there was a game in my high school, I was never absent. I kept practising so that I could achieve my dream of playing for the Tigers, and I was doing well at each level of play. Later, I got a chance to sign up for a strong American Legion baseball program. There I met our coach, Bob Ohm, who knew a lot of baseball and taught each of us the basics as well as more advanced baseball skills. With Bob Ohm’s help and my hard work, I had set new records in many baseball championships. My dream to be like my hero seemed to draw near. One summer, I went up to play the final season in Marinette. There were scouts who came to find the best players. This was it! My big chance! Well, as the game progressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfortunately, I also made four mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter from the crowd. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Today, I teach baseball in a high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. I was depressed at the time about the loss of my dream. I talked with my coach Bob Ohm about my failure. He shared the way he became himself now and comforted. “There can be many kinds of dreams in life. As long as you never give up, you can have the chance to realize your dream. The key point is that you need to maximize your strengths and be who you really are.” Thinking of my coach’s words, I decided to continue to play and practise to achieve my next dream of being a baseball teacher in a school. Today, I teach baseball in a high school. The relationships that I have enjoyed with the students and athletes through the years are things that no one can put a price tag on. Although my early dream to play baseball for the Tigers didn’t come true, it created a new dream for me to be a teacher. I am proud of what I am doing because I can help the young go beyond their dreams with my most positive influence on them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者从小是底特律老虎队的球迷，梦想成为心目中的英雄Al Kaline，也为老虎队效力。作者坚持练习棒球，在各级比赛中表现很好。后来作者在一个美国退伍军人协会的棒球项目中遇到了优秀的教练Bob Ohm，学到和很多知识和技巧，创造了很多新的纪录。一个夏天，作者参加了一场棒球比赛，希望把握住被球探发现成为最佳球手的机会，但不幸的是他在比赛中犯了几个错误，最后一个错误甚至引起了人们的嘲笑。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛结束后，我知道我打职业棒球的梦想破灭了”可知，第一段可描写作者在知道自己梦想破灭后的心理活动，以及通过和教练Bob Ohm交谈，得到安慰，重新确立自己的梦想。 ②由第二段首句内容“今天，我在一所高中教棒球”可知，第二段可描写作者很享受自己现在的这份工作，以及作者对自己工作意义的理解。 2. 续写线索：梦想破灭——心理活动——交流后确立新的梦想——在高中教棒球——享受工作——工作的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit/abandon ②实现：realize/achieve/fulfill ③决定做某事：decide to do sth./determine to do sth. 情绪类 ①沮丧的：depressed/frustrated/downhearted ②安慰：comfort/console 【点睛】[高分句型1] As long as you never give up, you can have the chance to realize your dream. (As long as引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] The key point is that you need to maximize your strengths and be who you really are. (that引导表语从句、who引导表语从句) [高分句型3] I am proud of what I am doing because I can help the young go beyond their dreams with my most positive influence on them (what引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) 听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BABCA 11～15 BCCAB 16～20 BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$