精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 (内容：Book 8B Unit 1~Unit 10时间：100 分钟) (请将答案写在答题卡上) 一、听力理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中. 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does Lisa feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa looks sad today. What’s the matter? M: She didn’t pass the math exam. Let’s go and cheer her up. 2. What is Jenny good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear Jenny has a sore throat, so she can’t sing at the music festival. W: What? She sings so well. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: My good friend is ill. I want to buy her some flowers. 4. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who helped you do the cleaning, your sister or brother? M: I did it all by myself. 5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $6. B. $8. C. $14. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the apples and the strawberries? M: Oh, eight dollars for the apples and six dollars for the strawberries. 6. What’ s Betty’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like drawing pictures in my free time. What about you, Betty? W: Oh, I like reading books and spend a lot of time on it. 7. How does Linda keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By eating healthily. B. By going to bed early. C. By going swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you are always in good condition. What do you often do to keep healthy? W: Well, I go swimming every day. Would you like to join me? M: That sounds great. 8. Where did Ryan’s father work for the longest time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Houston. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to move from Chicago to Houston, Ryan? W: Yes. My dad finds a new job there. I will miss Chicago very much because my dad works here for the longest time. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which is a proper visiting time? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 5:30 p. m. 10. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A. $14. B. $10. C. $5. 11. Where is the museum? A. On Green Street. B. Opposite the park. C. Next to the town hall. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, the science museum is open next week. Why not go for a look together? W: Great. What’s in it? M: Some models of the spaceship. It is said we can even get into the spaceships and feel like being in the space. W: Amazing. I can’t wait to visit it. M: The museum is just next to the town hall and it opens from 10:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. It’s $10 each person, if you’re a child under 12, you can enjoy half price. W: Excellent! You can also take your little brother Jack with us！ M: Good idea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He did badly in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with parents. 13. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To play football with P. E. teacher. C. To get on well with parents. 14. Did his parents agree with him when he told them his dream? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 15. Who can help Mike to achieve his dream? A. His friends. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His parents. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What’s the matter? M: I don’t get on well with my parents. You know, Linda, my parents are always strict with me. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should talk about your feelings with them. M: Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don’t agree. I argued with them. W: Well, you shouldn’t argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. M: You’re right. I have said sorry to them. W: Why don’t you ask your P. E. teacher to help you? M: That’s a good idea. Let me have a try. W: I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you very much! 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who Ken Wells, a ____16____ working for World Wide Fund Purpose Raising money to ____17____ more wild tigers Number of tigers today Only about ____18____ wild tigers in the world today Reasons for dropping number of wild tigers ·human hunting ·cutting down trees ·polluting the ____19____ What next ·pay more attention to wildlife ·do as we can to ____20____ them 【答案】16. volunteer 17. save 18. 4,000 19. environment 20. protect 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Ken Wells, a volunteer working for World Wide Fund for nature. With the purpose of raising money to save more wild tigers, I’m going to tell you some facts about them today. The studies show that there are only about 4,000 wild tigers living in the world today, compared with 100,000 tigers about 10 years ago. As you can see, the number of wild tigers has dropped greatly. It is mainly because of human hunting and human activities like cutting down trees and polluting the environment, which make it difficult for them to find enough food. All in all, let’s pay more attention to wildlife and do as we can to protect them. 二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分, 每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 21. She didn’t finish her homework, n________ did I. 【答案】(n)either##(n)or 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有完成家庭作业，我也没有。根据首字母提示和“did I”可知，我也没有做家庭作业，表示前面否定的内容也适合另一个人或物，句子要用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的部分倒装语序。故填(n)either/(n)or。 22. The sky is covered with black c________. I’m afraid it is going to rain. 【答案】(c)louds 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根据“it is going to rain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空乌云密布，cloud“云”，可数名词；天空中不止一朵云，应用复数形式。故填(c)louds。 23. Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ to say a word. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在全班同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，结合“Standing in front of all the classmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同学面前太紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 24. The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t________ him. 【答案】(t)owards##(t)oward 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷一看到警察向他走来就飞快地跑了。根据首字母提示和“The thief ran away quickly”可知，警察朝小偷走来，towards/toward“朝着”符合句意，故填(t)owards/(t)oward。 25. Jim was so tired that he ________ (躺) down on the sofa when he came back home. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆太累了，回家时躺在沙发上。lie“躺”，动词；由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，lay是lie的过去式形式。故填lay。 26. We should divide the waste into different groups before we ___________ (扔) it away. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。 27. The sun can ________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳可以我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。 28. Many people chose to go out and travel __________（代替）of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年五一期间，许多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：instead of，后加名词、代词或动名词。故填instead。 三、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） A 阅读下面短文, 在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I loved painting very much, but my parents didn’t allow me to learn it. They thought I should spend all my time ____29____ my studies. They always wanted me to get good grades at school. It made me worried and I didn’t know how to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show them that I could do both well. I studied ____30____ (hard) than before and spent most of my free time painting. ____31____ (lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green offered to help me. She thought I was good at painting and she ____32____ (teach) me lots of painting skills. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting. With ____33____ (she) help I got the first place in the painting competition! My parents were surprised and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies. 【答案】29. on 30. harder 31. Luckily 32. taught 33. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢绘画，但是父母希望作者专心学习，为此作者一边更努力学习一边学绘画并在绘画比赛中取得一等奖，这向父母证明了自己可以在学习和绘画之间取得平衡。 【29题详解】 句意：他们认为我应该把所有的时间都花在学习上。spend time on…“花时间在……上”，固定词组 。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：我比以前更努力地学习，大部分空闲时间都在画画。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填harder。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐主动提出帮我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【32题详解】 句意：她认为我擅长绘画，还教了我很多绘画技巧。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填taught。 【33题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我在绘画比赛中得了第一名！根据空后的名词“help”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。 B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He ___34___ (live) alone because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, ___35___ nobody answered. “How strange! Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked several neighbors ___36___ ( help) open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith ___37___ (lie) on the floor. Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ treatment, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good ___38___ (neighbor),” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 【答案】34. lives 35. but 36. to help 37. lying 38. neighbors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯先生，他的亲人都不在身边。恰巧他的邻居莎拉是个热心肠的人总是帮助史密斯。有一次莎拉去给史密斯先生送东西的时候发现他心脏病突发，然后立马送他去医院，把史密斯先生救下来。 【34题详解】 句意：他是单独居住，因为他的两个孩子都在美国。根据“his two children are both in America”可知句子为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 【35题详解】 句意：她敲了又敲，但没有人回答。根据“She knocked and knocked,…nobody answered”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：于是她请几个邻居帮忙开门。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们走进房间时，他们发现老人躺在地板上。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。故填lying。 【38题详解】 句意：“我无法想象如果没有人找到我将会发生什么。我真幸运，有这么多好邻居，”史密斯先生含着眼泪说。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填neighbors。 四、完形填空（本题共7分, 每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 dangerous, tired, save, but, surprising, hopes, angrily, beautiful, lost A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ___39___ no one seemed to come. “Although I have lost everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have ___40___ and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build a little house out of the wood. It could protect him from ___41___ animals. But then on a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was ___42___ at that moment. It was the worst thing he had ever met. He cried ___43___ and sadly. However, early the next morning, while he was repairing his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to ___44___ him. “How did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they replied. What a ___45___ change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are. 【答案】39. but 40. hopes 41. dangerous 42. lost 43. angrily 44. save 45. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。由“He hoped that someone could help him,…no one seemed to come”可知，前后为转折关系，备选词汇“but但是”符合语境，他希望有人帮助他，但实际上没有人来。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：“虽然我失去了一切，但我还没有失去生命。我还有希望和机会，”他自言自语道。此处与“chances”并列，表示自己还活着，还有希望和机会，备选词汇“hopes希望”符合语境。故填hopes。 【41题详解】 句意：它可以保护自己免受危险的动物的侵扰。由“It could protect him from…animals”可知指免受危险动物的侵扰，备选词汇“dangerous危险的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 【42题详解】 句意：在那一刻，一切都失去了。由“It was the worst thing he had ever met”可知他觉得失去了一切，备选词汇“lost失去”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语。故填lost。 【43题详解】 句意：他又气又难过地大哭起来。由“He cried…and sadly”可知，此处与“sadly”并列，修饰动词cried，应用副词形式，备选词汇“angrily生气地”符合语境。故填angrily。 【44题详解】 句意：是的，有人来救他了。由“a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to…him”可知有人来救他了，备选词汇“save拯救”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填save。 【45题详解】 句意：生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化啊！根据前文可知，有人来救他了，这是令人惊奇的，备选词汇“surprising惊奇的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填surprising。 五、阅读理解（本题共40分, 每小题2分） A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30 th ~ Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (doctors and teachers are free.) ·And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099 – 8996666. ·Our public number in WeChat; Beautiful Modern Town 46. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. . C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 47. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Lily Bake. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Munich Restaurant. 48. What kind of people can get free cookies? A. B. C. D. 49. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th~Oct. 7th”可知，9月30日至10月5日可以去，可以在10月3号到。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try?”可知，在At Munich Restaurant可以喝到德国啤酒。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(doctors and teachers are free.)”可知，医生和老师免费。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival”可知，本文主要介绍现代城镇美食节，应是在旅游板块。故选B。 B Franz Kafka met a little girl in the park. The little girl was crying. When Kafka asked why she was crying so badly, the girl said she lost her doll. Kafka told the girl that he knew the doll was fine now. “How can you be so sure?” the little girl asked. “Why? I have received a letter from the doll just this morning.” said Kafka. Kafka promised to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day. That night he wrote a letter in the name of the doll. He read it to the little girl when they met again, “Please do not worry about me. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I will write to you about my adventures.” Since then, the meetings with Kafka and the letters from her favorite doll continued. The little girl was very happy when she heard from the doll. When the meeting came to an end, Kafka gave her a new doll and a letter. The doll looked different from the original doll. The letter explained, “Do not be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.” Many years later, the now-grown girl found a letter which was put into a deep fold in the doll. Kafka had written, “You will finally lose everything you love. However, love will return in a different form in the end.” 50. The little girl cried sadly because ________. A. she couldn’t find her mum B. she got lost in the park C. she failed in her exam D. she lost her favorite doll 51. The letters were actually written by ________ according to the passage. A. Franz Kafka B. the little girl C. the lost doll D. a teacher 52. What does the underlined word “original” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 最新的 B. 原来的 C. 可爱的 D. 其他的 53. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. Love never lasts forever. B. The world is short of love. C. Love will return in a different form. D. A lost doll can be found soon. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Franz Kafka在公园里遇到一个小女孩，小女孩因为丢了心爱的玩具娃娃而伤心大哭。为了安慰女孩，Kafka就以娃娃的名义给女孩写了很多信，最后还送给女孩一个新的娃娃，并在里面塞了一封信，告诉女孩爱会以另一种形式回归。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Kafka asked why she was crying so badly, the girl said she lost her doll.”可知小女孩哭是因为丢了最喜欢的娃娃。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“That night he wrote a letter in the name of the doll.”可知，这些信实际上是Franz Kafka写的，故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The letter explained, ‘Do not be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.’”可知，信中的解释是：旅行和冒险改变了娃娃，所以不要对它外表的变化而感到惊讶。说明现在这个娃娃看起来是和原来那个不一样了。故选B。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You will finally lose everything you love. However, love will return in a different form in the end”可知，虽然你最终会失去你所爱的一切，但爱终会以另一种形式回归。故选C。 C Are you a football fan? If so you may have seen referees（裁判）show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn（警告）a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）. It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 54. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she________. ①falls ill ②breaks a rule ③helps the football fan ④ behaves badly A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 55. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE? A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card=2 red cards C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards=1 red card 56. White cards were introduced into football in order to________. A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more 57. What's the best title of the passage? A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了足球运动中裁判所使用的三种牌，黄牌，红牌和白牌。重点介绍了历史上的白牌。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果一个球员表现非常糟糕或者得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，得到两张黄牌会被罚红牌。故两张黄牌等于一张红牌。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.”可知，这张白卡用来鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了足球比赛中的三种牌，重点介绍了历史上白牌设立的原因和使用的历史。故选D。 D There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 58. What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean? A Large. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Small. 59. Why did the man take the goose home? A. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B. Because he decided to sell it for money. C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food. 60. What was the correct order according to the passage? a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose. c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose. A. b—c—a—d B. c—b—d—a C. b—d—a—c D. d—b—c—a 61. What is the story trying to tell us? A. We may lose what we have if we always want more. B. We should give the food we have to those in need. C. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village. D. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，他是个穷人，运气好的时候能赚点钱吃顿小餐；再根据第二段中的“Tonight my stomach will be full.”可知，他抓到鹅之后今晚胃会被填满，可推测“hearty”意思应与“small”相反，即：large。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Do not eat me!’ cried the goose. ‘I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.’”及第四段中的“‘Can this be true?’ the man wondered. ‘Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).’”可知，鹅会下金蛋，那么这个穷人就可能由此变得有钱，所以他就把鹅带回了家。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的“Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold.”可知，他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后“When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.”可知，他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.”可知，他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是：c—b—d—a，故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。 E The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds an unusual and popular public art show. What’s more, it’s the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later. It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental project in order to protect sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures (雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is close to most of the hotels. The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. But only the people who can swim or dive (潜水) can get into this gallery and find the most famous sculptures in MUSA. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s a deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. If you get there, you will have a great time. 62. When did MUSA start to open to tourists? ______________________________________ 63. How deep is the Machones Gallery? ______________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ 【答案】62. In 2010. 63. It is about 8 meters deep./About 8 meters deep. 64. 游客可以欣赏艺术表演，并在博物馆周围游泳或潜水时近距离接触当地的海洋生物。 65. The Largest Underwater Museum 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的水下艺术博物馆。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later.”可知，人们在2009年建造了这座博物馆，一年后向游客开放。由此可知，这座博物馆于2010年向游客开放。故填In 2010. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep”可知，Machones艺术长廊约有8米深。故填It is about 8 meters deep. /About 8 meters deep. 【64题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是as引导的时间状语从句，as“当……时”；visitors“游客”；can enjoy the art show“欣赏艺术表演”；and“和”，连接两个谓语动词；get close to local sea life“近距离接触当地的海洋生物”；they swim or dive around the museum“他们在博物馆周围游泳或潜水”，从句。故填：游客可以欣赏艺术表演，并在博物馆周围游泳或潜水时近距离接触当地的海洋生物。 【65题详解】 根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最大水下艺术博物馆。所以The Largest Underwater Museum符合题意。故填The Largest Underwater Museum。 六、写作(本题共15分) 66. 大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头介绍熊猫； 第二步，从熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险及措施等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对……友好 ②It seems that似乎 ③cut down砍伐，减少 ④die of死于 [高分句型] ①Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.(because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 (内容：Book 8B Unit 1~Unit 10时间：100 分钟) (请将答案写在答题卡上) 一、听力理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中. 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does Lisa feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $6. B. $8. C. $14. 6. What’ s Betty’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. 7. How does Linda keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By eating healthily. B. By going to bed early. C. By going swimming. 8. Where did Ryan’s father work for the longest time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Houston. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which is a proper visiting time? A 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 5:30 p. m. 10. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A. $14. B. $10. C. $5. 11. Where is the museum? A. On Green Street. B. Opposite the park. C. Next to the town hall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He did badly in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with parents. 13 What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To play football with P. E. teacher. C. To get on well with parents. 14. Did his parents agree with him when he told them his dream? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 15. Who can help Mike to achieve his dream? A. His friends. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His parents. 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who Ken Wells, a ____16____ working for World Wide Fund Purpose Raising money to ____17____ more wild tigers Number of tigers today Only about ____18____ wild tigers in the world today Reasons for dropping number of wild tigers ·human hunting ·cutting down trees ·polluting the ____19____ What next ·pay more attention to wildlife ·do as we can to ____20____ them 二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分, 每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 21. She didn’t finish her homework, n________ did I. 22. The sky is covered with black c________. I’m afraid it is going to rain. 23. Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ to say a word. 24. The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t________ him. 25. Jim was so tired that he ________ (躺) down on the sofa when he came back home. 26. We should divide the waste into different groups before we ___________ (扔) it away. 27. The sun can ________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 28. Many people chose to go out and travel __________（代替）of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year. 三、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） A 阅读下面短文, 在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I loved painting very much, but my parents didn’t allow me to learn it. They thought I should spend all my time ____29____ my studies. They always wanted me to get good grades at school. It made me worried and I didn’t know how to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show them that I could do both well. I studied ____30____ (hard) than before and spent most of my free time painting. ____31____ (lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green offered to help me. She thought I was good at painting and she ____32____ (teach) me lots of painting skills. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting. With ____33____ (she) help I got the first place in the painting competition! My parents were surprised and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies. B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He ___34___ (live) alone because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, ___35___ nobody answered. “How strange! Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked several neighbors ___36___ ( help) open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith ___37___ (lie) on the floor. Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ treatment, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good ___38___ (neighbor),” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 四、完形填空（本题共7分, 每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 dangerous, tired, save, but, surprising, hopes, angrily, beautiful, lost A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ___39___ no one seemed to come. “Although I have lost everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have ___40___ and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build a little house out of the wood. It could protect him from ___41___ animals. But then on a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was ___42___ at that moment. It was the worst thing he had ever met. He cried ___43___ and sadly. However, early the next morning, while he was repairing his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to ___44___ him. “How did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they replied. What a ___45___ change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are. 五、阅读理解（本题共40分, 每小题2分） A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30 th ~ Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (doctors and teachers are free.) ·And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099 – 8996666. ·Our public number in WeChat; Beautiful Modern Town 46. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. . C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 47. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Lily Bake. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Munich Restaurant. 48. What kind of people can get free cookies? A. B. C. D. 49. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. B Franz Kafka met a little girl in the park. The little girl was crying. When Kafka asked why she was crying so badly, the girl said she lost her doll. Kafka told the girl that he knew the doll was fine now. “How can you be so sure?” the little girl asked. “Why? I have received a letter from the doll just this morning.” said Kafka. Kafka promised to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day. That night he wrote a letter in the name of the doll. He read it to the little girl when they met again, “Please do not worry about me. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I will write to you about my adventures.” Since then, the meetings with Kafka and the letters from her favorite doll continued. The little girl was very happy when she heard from the doll. When the meeting came to an end, Kafka gave her a new doll and a letter. The doll looked different from the original doll. The letter explained, “Do not be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.” Many years later, the now-grown girl found a letter which was put into a deep fold in the doll. Kafka had written, “You will finally lose everything you love. However, love will return in a different form in the end.” 50. The little girl cried sadly because ________. A. she couldn’t find her mum B. she got lost in the park C. she failed in her exam D. she lost her favorite doll 51. The letters were actually written by ________ according to the passage. A. Franz Kafka B. the little girl C. the lost doll D. a teacher 52 What does the underlined word “original” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 最新的 B. 原来的 C. 可爱的 D. 其他的 53. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. Love never lasts forever. B. The world is short of love. C. Love will return in a different form. D. A lost doll can be found soon. C Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees（裁判）show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn（警告）a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）. It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 54. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she________. ①falls ill ②breaks a rule ③helps the football fan ④ behaves badly A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 55. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE? A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card=2 red cards C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards=1 red card 56. White cards were introduced into football in order to________. A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more 57. What's the best title of the passage? A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card D There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 58. What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Large. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Small. 59. Why did the man take the goose home? A. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B. Because he decided to sell it for money. C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food. 60. What was the correct order according to the passage? a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose. c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose. A. b—c—a—d B. c—b—d—a C. b—d—a—c D. d—b—c—a 61 What is the story trying to tell us? A. We may lose what we have if we always want more. B. We should give the food we have to those in need. C. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village. D. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. E The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds an unusual and popular public art show. What’s more, it’s the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later. It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental project in order to protect sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures (雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is close to most of the hotels. The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. But only the people who can swim or dive (潜水) can get into this gallery and find the most famous sculptures in MUSA. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s a deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. If you get there, you will have a great time. 62. When did MUSA start to open to tourists? ______________________________________ 63. How deep is the Machones Gallery? ______________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ 六、写作(本题共15分) 66. 大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$