精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is the T-shirt made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Glass. 2. When did the boy use to take a writing lesson? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 3. Where was the mobile phone made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In China. 4. Why does Linda have to leave the party before nine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To catch the last bus. B. To meet her friends. C. To go to school library. 5. Who is good at making mooncakes? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandma. 录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Helen doing? A. Watching a play. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for a play. 7. How many young people are there in the play? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 8. When will the art festival end? A. On May 27. B. On May 28. C. On May 29. 9. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 10. Where will they go this Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the theater. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Anna do? A. A scientist. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 12. What will happen if they touch the ball? A. That can’t stand up. B. They will become taller. C. Their hair can stand up. 13. How long will stay on the first floor? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 14. If you are interested in robots, which floor would you like to go to? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The top floor. 15. What can they do on the top floor? A. Watch a video about UFOs. B. Play an interesting game. C. Read a book about moon. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the words about ____16____ and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____17____, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. ____18____ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and ____19____ friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to ____20____ positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) ____21____ person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese ____22____ cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as a ____23____ of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose ____24____ love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can ____25____ about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used. 16. A. books B. animals C. flowers D. birds 17. A. for sale B. for ever C. for free D. for example 18. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 19. A. sad B. good C. bad D. dangerous 20. A. describe B. decide C. find D. help 21. A. interesting B. unlucky C. lucky D. useful 22. A. hurt B. hate C. think D. love 23. A. example B. symbol C. chance D. message 24. A. means B. finds C. knows D. needs 25. A. say B. speak C. learn D. worry 三、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分） 阅读短文A、B,从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Everyone has two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret (秘密的) and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position (睡姿) always shows the real you. If you sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express (表达) your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. But you’re satisfied (满意的) with your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you curl up (卷曲), maybe you often shy and nervous. You don’t like meeting people. You like to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel nervous, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes other people angry. 26. If you sleep on your back, ________. A. you usually believe people B. you always worry a lot C. you like to be alone D. you sometimes feel nervous 27. My little sister Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. shy D. warm-hearted 28. Jim is a man who speaks but never cares about others’ feelings, so he usually ________. A. curls up and falls asleep B. sleeps on his stomach C. sleeps on his back D. sleeps on his side 29. Where do you think the passage is from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. An sports magazine. D. A travel guide. B Dear Mom and Dad, I know you are wondering why I wrote to you. The fact is, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. After all, I’m not a child anymore. I’m 14. I’m a teenager now. Anyway, I don’t know how to “talk to” you, so please “hear me out”. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time we decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I have to explain to you that I won’t make it home on time if I join them. They often call me a “killjoy (使人扫兴的人)”, and I am so embarrassed (尴尬的). So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I plan to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money has gone to snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. I think I can take on more chores around the house: I can cook, clean the toilet, and even look after my baby brother. If I’m allowed to have more allowance, I promise not to spend any on sweets or too expensive toys. Last but not least, could you please not use the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings. Love, Johnny 30. The material (材料) is ________. A. a diary B. a letter C. a story D. a poster 31. What time might Johnny have to arrive home? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30. 32. What does Johnny offer to do to get more allowance (零用钱)? A. To sell his toys. B. To do more chores. C. To give tennis lessons. D. To clean the classroom. 33. How will Johnny feel if his parents say “GROUND” him in front of his friends? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. D. Happy. 34. Why did Johnny write the letter? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To complain his parents. C To give his parents a surprise. D. To communicate with his parents better. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ____35____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings in miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____36____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say “Follow me.” ____37____ Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____38____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction, go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. D. Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. E. Then he or she will take you through the streets to the post office. 阅读下面的材料，将各小题与选项A—E进行匹配。 ____39____ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”, and when you receive something, say “thank you”, using these words is the first step in being a polite person. ____40____ Don’t cut in others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. ____41____ You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ____42____ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you’ve made a mistake, so don’t do the same to others and stop being them. It is always good to treat others with kindness. ____43____ The reason is quite simple: you don’t know everyone’s story. Even when you “know their story”, you don’t know all of it. What you know may be not even percent of the while story. A. Be a patient listener. B. Don’t judge (评判) others. C. Make small talk wisely and properly. D. Always use “please” and “thank you”. E. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 luckily living used outgoing reach nearest changes them with healthy to second The film Rooting (《落叶归根》) hit the big screen on April 20, 2023. It describes many great ____44____ in a village named Shawa. It’s deep in the mountain in Yunnan. Shawa ____45____ to be a very poor village. For several hundred years, there was only a mountain road to the outside world. It influenced local people’s lives a lot. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the ____46____ town. In order to make the film, the general director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years ____47____ in the village. “I used to believe that I was very ____48____, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there. I had never thought that it was so difficult to reach. I finally reached the village on my ____49____ try many days later. I found children there seldom had a chance of leaving the village to go outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for ____50____ to walk on,” said Chai. ____51____, in the past years, the local government has been very helpful to people in the village. It has tried hard to help ____52____ the improvement (改善) of local people’s lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes 30 minutes to ____53____ the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s ____54____ traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated ____55____ (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) ____56____ so on to their ancestors. When we talk ____57____ the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting ____58____ (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting ____59____ (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting ____60____ (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of ____61____ (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. ____62____ (final), it was brought in 1945 and kept in the Palace Museum. Ever since, people have got a much ____63____ (good) chance to appreciate (欣赏) the painting. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend. It is a cross stitch (十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the girl in Grade 9, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of the students. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets (手链) and Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gifts you make by yourself is special.” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said. “And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.” 64. What is Ren Kexin interested in? ________________________________________________ 65. Which gifts are usually more expensive, DIY gifts or gifts in shops? ________________________________________________ 66. How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts? ________________________________________________ 67. What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher? ________________________________________________ 68. What’s your idea about DIY gifts? (What do you think of DIY gifts?) ________________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共6分） 69. 无论生活多么困难，都不要放弃。 ________ ________ how difficult the life is, don’t give up. 70. 当我们到达山顶时，我们自己感到骄傲。 When we got up the top of the mountain, ________________. 71. 这只漂亮的风筝是手工制作的。 ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共18分） 72. 假如你是李华，为了迎接端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）的到来，你所在的阳光社区（Sunshine Community）将要开展包粽子活动。你想邀请来自美国的朋友Tom一起参加这次活动。请根据以下提示给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下端午节。 2. 告知活动时间、地点和从长青路的公交站步行到达活动地点的路线。 要求：100词以上，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：农历五月初五the 5th day of the fifth lunar month Dear Tom, Remember to come to Sunshine Community and take part in the Zongzi Making Activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you this Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is the T-shirt made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Glass. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How lovely this T-shirt is! M: Yes, it is made of silk and only cost me eighty yuan. Question: What is the T-shirt made of? 2. When did the boy use to take a writing lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I used to take a writing lesson on Friday evening. Now I can do something I like. W: Great. Then we can go to the movies together. Question: When did the boy used to take the writing lesson? 3. Where was the mobile phone made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, a nice mobile phone. Did you buy it in England? W: No, I bought it in Germany. Look, it was made in China. Question: where was the mobile phone made? 4. Why does Linda have to leave the party before nine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To catch the last bus. B. To meet her friends. C. To go to school library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, can you come to my party this Sunday evening? W: Of course. I’d love to, but I have to leave before nine to catch the last bus. Question: Why does Linda have to leave the party before nine? 5. Who is good at making mooncakes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The Mid-autumn day is coming. Let’s go to buy some mooncakes this afternoon. M: Sorry, I have many at home. My grandmother is good at making them. Question: Who is good at making mooncakes? 录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Helen doing? A. Watching a play. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for a play. 7. How many young people are there in the play? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 8. When will the art festival end? A. On May 27. B. On May 28. C. On May 29. 9. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 10. Where will they go this Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the theater. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you busy with your homework? Helen? W: No, dad, I’m preparing for a play for the school art festival. M: What’s the play about? W: It’s about how four young people work hard to realize their dreams. M: I’m sure it will be wonderful. Will you play a role in it? W: No, I’m not good at acting, but I’m the writer of the play. M: Wow, you are really great. When is the play? W: On May twenty-eighth, the last day of the art festival. I’m a little nervous. M: Don’t worry, there’s still a lot of time for you to prepare. Come on. W: Thanks, dad. By the way, are we still going to the zoo this Saturday? The weather report says the rain will last until this weekend. M: Then we can go to the theater instead. Questions: What is Helen doing? How many young people are there in the play? When will the art festival end? What will the weather be like this Saturday? Where will they go this Saturday? 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Anna do? A. A scientist. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 12. What will happen if they touch the ball? A. That can’t stand up. B. They will become taller. C. Their hair can stand up. 13. How long will stay on the first floor? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 14. If you are interested in robots, which floor would you like to go to? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The top floor. 15. What can they do on the top floor? A. Watch a video about UFOs. B. Play an interesting game. C. Read a book about moon. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, welcome to city science museum. I’m your tour guide Anna. Now please look at the map of the museum. On the first floor, you will be able to play interesting games. Look at the ball over there. When you touch it, your hair can stand up straight. We will spend two hours there, then we will go to the second floor. There you can learn about the history of the telephone. You also can see a lot of robots. On the top floor, you will learn about space science. There are videos about the moon, stars, UFOs and so on. Okay, let’s begin our tour now. Questions: What does Anna do? What will happen if they touch the ball? How long will you stay on the first floor? If you are interested in robots, which floor would you like to go to? What can they do on the top floor? 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the words about ____16____ and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____17____, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. ____18____ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and ____19____ friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to ____20____ positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) ____21____ person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese ____22____ cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as a ____23____ of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose ____24____ love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can ____25____ about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used. 16. A. books B. animals C. flowers D. birds 17. A. for sale B. for ever C. for free D. for example 18. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 19. A. sad B. good C. bad D. dangerous 20. A. describe B. decide C. find D. help 21. A. interesting B. unlucky C. lucky D. useful 22. A. hurt B. hate C. think D. love 23. A. example B. symbol C. chance D. message 24. A. means B. finds C. knows D. needs 25. A. say B. speak C. learn D. worry 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方文化的差异，特别关于一些动植物的表达上语言意义上的差异和相同点。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们来看看关于动物和植物的单词。 books书；animals动物；flowers花；birds鸟。根据下文可知，文章介绍了狗和猫，都是动物，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：中文中大多数与狗有关的表达，如“丧家犬”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”，都有贬义。 for sale待售；for ever永远；for free免费；for example例如。根据“Most expressions in Chinese for the dog”可知，介绍了一些与狗有关的表达，后面是举例，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。 So所以；And并且；But但是；Or或者。后句和前文是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。 sad伤心的；good好的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据“honest”可知，空处应填一个褒义词，good符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。 describe描述；decide决定；find找到；help帮助。根据“positive (积极的) actions”以及“you are a lucky dog”可知，英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是一个幸运的人。 interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据“you are a lucky dog”可知，这句话说的是人很幸运，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。 hurt伤害；hate讨厌；think认为；love爱。根据“But in Western culture, people often use ‘cat’ to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.”可说明，中国人是喜欢猫的，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。 example例子；symbol象征；chance机会；message信息。根据“The rose is regarded as a...of love ”可知，玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。 means意味着；finds找到；knows知道；needs需要。根据“the rose...love, peace, courage and friendship”可知，玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。 say说；speak说；learn学习；worry担心。根据“about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used.”可知，通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。learn about“了解”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分） 阅读短文A、B,从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Everyone has two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret (秘密的) and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position (睡姿) always shows the real you. If you sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express (表达) your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. But you’re satisfied (满意的) with your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you curl up (卷曲), maybe you often shy and nervous. You don’t like meeting people. You like to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel nervous, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes other people angry. 26. If you sleep on your back, ________. A. you usually believe people B. you always worry a lot C. you like to be alone D. you sometimes feel nervous 27. My little sister Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. shy D. warm-hearted 28. Jim is a man who speaks but never cares about others’ feelings, so he usually ________. A. curls up and falls asleep B. sleeps on his stomach C. sleeps on his back D. sleeps on his side 29. Where do you think the passage is from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. An sports magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的睡姿和性格的关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe people.”可知，如果你仰卧睡觉，你通常会相信别人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you curl up (卷曲), maybe you often shy and nervous.”可知，Kate是一个害羞的女孩。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you sleep on your side, you have a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel nervous, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes other people angry.”可推出，如果Jim讲话从不顾及别人的感受，他可能经常侧睡。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you’re asleep, your sleeping position (睡姿) always shows the real you.”及所给表格内容可知，本文主要讲述了睡姿和性格的关系，故推出本文应该出自科学杂志。故选B。 B Dear Mom and Dad, I know you are wondering why I wrote to you. The fact is, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. After all, I’m not a child anymore. I’m 14. I’m a teenager now. Anyway, I don’t know how to “talk to” you, so please “hear me out”. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time we decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I have to explain to you that I won’t make it home on time if I join them. They often call me a “killjoy (使人扫兴的人)”, and I am so embarrassed (尴尬的). So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I plan to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money has gone to snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. I think I can take on more chores around the house: I can cook, clean the toilet, and even look after my baby brother. If I’m allowed to have more allowance, I promise not to spend any on sweets or too expensive toys. Last but not least, could you please not use the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings. Love, Johnny 30. The material (材料) is ________. A a diary B. a letter C. a story D. a poster 31. What time might Johnny have to arrive home? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30. 32. What does Johnny offer to do to get more allowance (零用钱)? A. To sell his toys. B. To do more chores. C. To give tennis lessons. D. To clean the classroom. 33. How will Johnny feel if his parents say “GROUND” him in front of his friends? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. D. Happy. 34. Why did Johnny write the letter? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To complain his parents. C. To give his parents a surprise. D. To communicate with his parents better. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Johnny写给爸妈的一封信，目的是为了更好地与父母沟通。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know you are wondering why I wrote to you.”可知，本文是一封信。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time we decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I have to explain to you that I won’t make it home on time if I join them.”可知，在六点后看两个小时的电影，就不能准时回家，结合选项可知他七点半之前必须回家。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I can take on more chores around the house: I can cook, clean the toilet, and even look after my baby brother.”可知，Johnny想在家里承担更多的家务来换取更多零用钱。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings.”可知，我不介意被禁足一周或一个月，只是当我朋友和我们在一起时不要说这个词。由此可推知，当时作者会感到很尴尬。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, I don’t know how to ‘talk to’ you, so please ‘hear me out’.”和全文可知，Johnny对一些家庭规则不满意，以写信的方式与父母沟通。故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ____35____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings in miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____36____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ____37____ Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____38____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction, go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. D. Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. E. Then he or she will take you through the streets to the post office. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. E 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在不同的国家，当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。 【35题详解】 根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names.”可知，此处与使用路标指路有关，选项C“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离).”可知，此处说的是走的距离，选项A“向东转，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Follow me.”可知，此处说的是亲自带路，选项E“然后他或她会带你穿过街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”并结合选项可知，理解对方的肢体语言是很有帮助的，选项B“但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面的材料，将各小题与选项A—E进行匹配。 ____39____ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”, and when you receive something, say “thank you”, using these words is the first step in being a polite person. ____40____ Don’t cut in others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. ____41____ You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ____42____ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you’ve made a mistake, so don’t do the same to others and stop being them. It is always good to treat others with kindness. ____43____ The reason is quite simple: you don’t know everyone’s story. Even when you “know their story”, you don’t know all of it. What you know may be not even percent of the while story. A. Be a patient listener. B. Don’t judge (评判) others. C. Make small talk wisely and properly. D. Always use “please” and “thank you”. E. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. E 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五段话与它们中心大意相匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’, and when you receive something, say ‘thank you’, using these words is the first step in being a polite person.”可知，当你要东西的时候，记得加上“请”，当你收到东西的时候，记得说“谢谢”，使用这些词是成为一个有礼貌的人的第一步。选项D “总是使用‘请’和‘谢谢’。”与之相符。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t cut in others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them.”可知，当别人和别人谈话时，不要插嘴。相反，让他们说完。选项A“做一个耐心的倾听者。”与之相符。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far.”可知，你可能会问某人他们的家庭怎么样，他们的新工作怎么样，或者他们的生活中是否有什么新鲜事。但是，永远不要问太多的私人问题。你应该确保你的要求不会太过分。选项C “明智而得体地闲聊。”与之相符。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you’ve made a mistake, so don’t do the same to others and stop being them. It is always good to treat others with kindness.”可知，我敢肯定你不喜欢别人在你犯错误的时候大声嘲笑你，所以不要对别人做同样的事情，不要成为他们。善待他人总是好的。选项E “如果别人犯了错误，不要嘲笑他们。”与之相符。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“The reason is quite simple: you don’t know everyone’s story. Even when you ‘know their story’, you don’t know all of it. What you know may be not even percent of the while story.”可知，原因很简单：你不知道每个人的故事。即使你 “知道他们的故事”，你也不知道全部。你所知道的可能还不到故事的百分之一，所以不要轻易评价他人。选项B “不要评判别人。”与之相符。故选B。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 luckily living used outgoing reach nearest changes them with healthy to second The film Rooting (《落叶归根》) hit the big screen on April 20, 2023. It describes many great ____44____ in a village named Shawa. It’s deep in the mountain in Yunnan. Shawa ____45____ to be a very poor village. For several hundred years, there was only a mountain road to the outside world. It influenced local people’s lives a lot. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the ____46____ town. In order to make the film, the general director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years ____47____ in the village. “I used to believe that I was very ____48____, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there. I had never thought that it was so difficult to reach. I finally reached the village on my ____49____ try many days later. I found children there seldom had a chance of leaving the village to go outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for ____50____ to walk on,” said Chai. ____51____, in the past years, the local government has been very helpful to people in the village. It has tried hard to help ____52____ the improvement (改善) of local people’s lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes 30 minutes to ____53____ the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai. 【答案】44 changes 45. used 46. nearest 47. living 48. healthy 49. second 50. them 51. Luckily 52. with 53. reach 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《落叶归根》的拍摄过程，并介绍了沙瓦村的变化。 【44题详解】 句意：它描述了一个名叫沙瓦的村庄发生的许多巨大变化。根据“the improvement (改善) of local people’s lives.”和全文可知，沙瓦村现在变化很大。many后跟名词复数changes，表示“变化”。故填changes。 【45题详解】 句意：沙瓦曾经是一个非常贫穷的村庄。根据“to be a very poor village.”可知，此处是固定句型used to be，表示“过去是……”。故填used。 【46题详解】 句意：一个成年人往返最近的城镇需要5到6个小时。定冠词the，后跟形容词最高级nearest“最近的”，作定语。故填nearest。 【47题详解】 句意：为了拍摄这部电影，导演柴红芳在村子里住了四年多。spent time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词living“生活”符合语境。故填living。 【48题详解】 句意：我曾经认为自己非常健康，但在2017年我第一次尝试去沙瓦时，我太累了，无法到达那里。根据“but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there.”可知，导演曾经以为自己很健康，可以很容易到达村子。healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：许多天以后，我终于在第二次尝试中到达了那个村庄。根据“but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017,”可知，这是第二次尝试。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：我发现那里的孩子很少有机会离开村子到外面去，因为山路对他们来说太难走了。空处指代“children”，且位于介词之后。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在过去的几年里，当地政府对村里的人很有帮助。根据“in the past years, the local government has been very helpful to people in the village.”可知，当地政府对村里的人很有帮助，这是一件很幸运的事。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：它努力帮助改善当地人民的生活。help with“帮助某事”，固定短语。故填with。 53题详解】 句意：“现在从山脚下开车到村子只需要30分钟，”柴补充说。根据“I had never thought that it was so difficult to reach.”可知，是指到达村子。reach“到达”，动词。故填reach。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s ____54____ traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated ____55____ (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) ____56____ so on to their ancestors. When we talk ____57____ the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting ____58____ (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting ____59____ (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting ____60____ (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of ____61____ (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. ____62____ (final), it was brought in 1945 and kept in the Palace Museum. Ever since, people have got a much ____63____ (good) chance to appreciate (欣赏) the painting. 【答案】54. a 55. to remember 56. and 57. about 58. was created 59. shows 60. interesting 61. people 62. Finally 63. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 【54题详解】 句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个传统节日，应用不定冠词，空后的“traditional”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。分析句子结构并根据“It is celebrated…the man called Jie Zitui.”的句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to remember。 【56题详解】 句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱等等。and so on“等等”，固定词组。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，固定词组。故填about。 【58题详解】 句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为“The painting”，所以此处应填was created。故填was created。 【59题详解】 句意：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。根据下文“It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The painting”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填shows。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而奇妙。根据空后的“and fantastic”可知，此处应用形容词，作宾补，宾语为表示物的“the long painting”，所以此处应填interesting。故填interesting。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。people意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填people。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，它于1945年被带到故宫博物院。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填Finally。 【63题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们有更好的机会欣赏这幅画。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend. It is a cross stitch (十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the girl in Grade 9, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of the students. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets (手链) and Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gifts you make by yourself is special.” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said. “And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.” 64. What is Ren Kexin interested in? ________________________________________________ 65. Which gifts are usually more expensive, DIY gifts or gifts in shops? ________________________________________________ 66. How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts? ________________________________________________ 67. What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher? ________________________________________________ 68. What’s your idea about DIY gifts? (What do you think of DIY gifts?) ________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Making gifts herself./She is interested in making gifts herself. 65. Gifts in shops. 66. Special./They’re special./She thinks any gifts you make by yourself is special. 67. A Chinese knot. 68. I think DIY gifts are great and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对于DIY礼物的不同看法。 【64题详解】 根据“‘I’m interested in making gifts myself,’ said the girl in Grade 9, ‘and I believe my friend will like it very much.’”可知，她对自己做礼物很感兴趣。故填Making gifts herself./She is interested in making gifts herself. 【65题详解】 根据“A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.”和常识可知，商店里的礼物通常更贵。故填Gifts in shops. 【66题详解】 根据“‘Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gifts you make by yourself is special.’Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said.”可知，她认为自己做的任何礼物都很特别。故填Special./They’re special./She thinks any gifts you make by yourself is special. 【67题详解】 根据“She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot.”可知，她为美国老师做了中国结。故填A Chinese knot. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think DIY gifts are great and meaningful. 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共6分） 69. 无论生活多么困难，都不要放弃。 ________ ________ how difficult the life is, don’t give up. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，no matter how表示“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。 70. 当我们到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 When we got up the top of the mountain, ________________. 【答案】we were proud of ourselves##we took pride in ourselves 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“我们为自己感到骄傲”；we“我们”；be proud of…/take pride in…“对……感到骄傲”，固定词组，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为“we”，所以be动词应用were；ourselves“我们自己”。故填we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves。 71. 这只漂亮的风筝是手工制作的。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The/This beautiful kite was made by hand. 【解析】 【详解】the/this beautiful kite表示“这只漂亮的风筝”；be made表示“被制作”，是被动语态结构，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was；by hand“手工”。故填The/This beautiful kite was made by hand. 八、书面表达（共18分） 72. 假如你是李华，为了迎接端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）的到来，你所在的阳光社区（Sunshine Community）将要开展包粽子活动。你想邀请来自美国的朋友Tom一起参加这次活动。请根据以下提示给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下端午节。 2. 告知活动时间、地点和从长青路的公交站步行到达活动地点的路线。 要求：100词以上，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：农历五月初五the 5th day of the fifth lunar month Dear Tom, Remember to come to Sunshine Community and take part in the Zongzi Making Activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you this Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom Remember to come to Sunshine Community and take part in the Zongzi Making Activity. Sunshine Community is on Xingfu Street next the Bank .You can take the bus and get off at Changqing Road Bus Stop.Then go along this road and turn left at the second crossroad.Our community is on your left.I'll wait for you at the gate of it. In order to know more about Chinese traditional culture, there are some activities we will be interested in. For example, people will take part in Dragon Boat Race, which will be very cheerful. In addition, wrapping zongzi is also a traditional custom. In a word, by celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival,the 5th day of the fifth lunar month, we can not only learn traditional culture but also remember the past of our country.I am looking forward to meeting you. See you this Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点在邮件中已给出，结合端午节活动及时间、地点，适当添加细节。写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出要重点介绍的端午节活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从活动内容、时间、地点和从长青路的公交站步行到达活动地点的路线等具体内容； 第三步，书写总结。表达对Tom来到中国的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参与 ② in order to 为了 ③ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① For example, people will take part in Dragon Boat Race, which will be very cheerful. （which引导的定语从句） ②We can not only learn traditional culture but also remember the past of our country.（not only...but also引导的表递进关系的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null