精品解析：湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

冷水滩区2024年上期义务教育学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共61个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 永州市冷水滩区2024年上期八年级英语考试英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s Alice’s mother ? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Where did Li Ming go for his vacation? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Changsha 3. What do the man usually have for breakfast ? A. Bread and milk. B. Cakes and milk. C. Sandwiches and milk. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. What animals does Jane like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. When is Dick’s music class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 7. What’s Gina’s favorite day? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C.Monday. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was great. C. It was terrible. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. How much are the two T-shirts? A. 30 dollars. B. 42 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B.In a shop. C. In a library. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. Who wants to speak to Mr. Wang? A. Jack. B. Mr. Brown. C. Gina. 13. Where will the meeting be held? A. In the dinning hall. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the meeting room. 14. What should Mr. Wang take? A. The list of the students. B. The test papers. C. The speech. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. What did Jane do on the school trip? A. Drew some pictures. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Did some shopping. 16. Where did Bob go then? A. The country. B. The museum. C. The school restaurant. 17. How was Bob’s trip? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not too bad. 听第六段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. How many people has died while they were playing in water these years? A. More than 10. B. More than 20. C. More than 30. 19. Why did some swimmers die in water? A. They were too young. B. They were not careful. C. They didn’t swim well enough. 20. Why are some people still not careful in swimming? A They think they are good swimmers. B. They have no idea where is safe. C. The water is not deep. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Paris 2024 Olympic Games Number 24th Number 33rd Date Feb.4 to 20, 2022 Date Jul, 26 to Aug. 11, 2024 Place Beijing, Zhangjiakou Place Paris Motto Together for a Shared Future Motto Games Wide Open Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen Mascot Phryge Terms 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events Terms 32 sports and 329 events 1. The 24th Olympic Winter Games was held in _______. A. Paris B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou C. the UK. 2. The mascot of the 2024 Olympic Games is _______. A. Bing Dwen Dwen B. Chenchen C. Phryge B In the past few years, a belief has arisen (出现) that because of Qu Yuan’s death, we can’t see Dragon Boat Festival as a happy event. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay safe and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”, according to the belief. However, Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University’s Folklore Institute (民俗研究院), said it is irresponsible (不负责任) to say that people should not express (表达) their happiness during the festival. The event has been a happy occasion over the years, Tian said. Before the pandemic emerged (疫情爆发), people formed teams to compete on the water, and audiences got together on the bank to watch and drink. As for commemorating (纪念) Qu Yuan, Tian said the festival should not be used as a day of mourning and sadness. Qu Yuan was a romantic (浪漫的) poet, and his works are full of beautiful things. The stories and legends about him are also part of the romantic Chu culture, Tian said. “Everyone can say, ‘Happy Dragon Boat Festival’,” Tian added. 3. Why we can’t see Dragon Boat Festival as a happy event according to paragraph 1? A. Because of Qu Yuan’s death. B. To commemorate Qu Yuan. C. To express the love for Chu culture. 4. The underlined word “mourning” in paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A 快乐 B. 平淡 C. 哀悼 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be happy or be sad at Dragon Boat Festival? B. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Sad Dragon Boat Festival. C Horse-face skirt, ma mian qun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It became popular in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties . In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said proudly. Recently, more attention was given to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much more confident in our own culture. 6. Horse-face skirt can date back to _______. A. Ming Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty 7. What happened when French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the horse-face skirt? A. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the horse-face skirt. B. More people learn about modern Chinese clothes. C. Wearing the horse-face skirt is not fashionable. 8. What is also a hot topic besides the horse-face skirt? A. The way to spread Chinese culture. B. New Chinese-style clothes. C. More confidence in our own culture. D Richard Slayman, 62, was the first person to get a genetically modified (基因改造的) pig kidney (肾). But he died on May 12, two months after the surgery (手术). Sadly, every time doctors have tried this kind of transplant (移植) they failed. The ideas behind these surgeries seem easy, but there are problems. For a start, the human body’s immune system (免疫系统) often attacks (攻击) the new organ. Slayman’s body started to “fight” against the pig kidney just eight days after his surgery. The New York Times reported. Usually, if the new organ comes from a human, doctors know how to solve the “fight”. A lot of research has been done on it. But for animal organs, it can be difficult to tell how bad the “fight” is and treat it in time. Although he died, “Slayman will forever be seen as a beacon (灯塔) of hope” to all patients in the world who need a new organ, said the hospital in a statement (声明). In the US, in 2023 alone, more than 100,000 people were waiting for new organs. The number of organs from human donors (捐献者) was far from enough, according to the US group United Network for Organ Sharing. About 17 people die every day while waiting for an organ. This is why animal transplants may give people a new solution (解决办法). However, there’s still a long way to go. 9. What do we know about Slayman? A. He lived with the pig kidney for two months. B He got a pig kidney on May 12. C. He died during the organ transplant. 10. Why is Slayman seen as “a beacon of hope”? A. Because he has proved that the transplant is a complete success. B. Because he donated his other organs to the people in need. C. Because he showed the chances of animal-human transplants. 11. How can we describe the animal transplants now? A. Meaningless and dangerous. B. Hopeful but challenging. C. Safe and expensive. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, _____12_____ _____13_____ To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first. _____14_____It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite. Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers. Be careful _____15_____It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun. A. here are some advantages. B. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. C. here are some tips. D. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. E. Stay safe. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 It took Liu Yi six hours to ___16___ Tianshui City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two more hours of waiting before he could ___17___ get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods in hot broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint him. “It tastes really ___18___ and I love it.” Liu said, after he ___19___ his meal. The dish is ___20___ very popular suddenly, lots of people go to the ___21___ northwestern city to try malatang. Those ___22___ around 7 a. m., Li Haiying’s restaurant becomes ___23___ with customers. In the past, the restaurant opened at 11 a.m. To serve the growing number of customers (顾客), Li and her ___24___ now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. They even have no time for lunch. “I sold malatang about 30 years ago” Li said. “I never dream that one day it can be so popular.” Over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant every day, ___25___ they may wait around two hours. 16. A. get on B. get to C. get into 17. A. quickly B. loudly C. finally 18. A. common B. delicious C. terrible 19. A. finished B. developed C. controlled 20. A. inventing B. folding C. becoming 21. A. important B. small C. perfect 22. A. days B. years C. hours 23. A. typical B. strange C. crowded 24. A. keeper B. family C. adult 25. A. even though B. so that C. as long as 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 William Shakespeare is one of the ____26____ (famous) writers in the world. He wrote many plays. He was born in Stratford, England, in 1564. He came from a rich family. But when he was fifteen, his family became poor ____27____ his father lost all his money. William was not able to study at school. So, he left and got a job. At that time, theatres ____28____ (begin) to open in London. William decided to move to London and soon found work as ____29____ actor. Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William discovered that he was good at ___30___ (write). At that time, many explorers (探险家) travelled around the world and brought back ____31____ (story) of adventures (冒险) and new discoveries (发现). These gave William lots of ideas ____32____ his plays. Queen Elizabeth liked William’s plays so much that she asked him to write ____33____ (first) specially for her. At that time, the stage (舞台) was in the middle and the audience (观众) stood all around it. If people didn’t like the play, they threw things like tomatoes to the actors! ____34____ (Lucky), people loved William’s play. ____35____ (He) plays were very exciting. They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love. 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Terry from Kenya has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbour sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home. Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981 he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997. ①.自从那之后，他在北京工作和生活。 Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi driver. “I’m more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked., “They are so knowledgeable,” he said , “I learned lots of Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “②.Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 36. When was Terry’s first visit to Beijing on business? _______________________________________________ 37. What is Terry’s dream? _______________________________________________ 38. Did Terry know something about Laozi? _______________________________________________ 39. 将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分15分） 41. 去年一首《去永州》的歌，让永州火出圈了。假如你是Li Hua，暑假来临之际，作为永州旅游形象大使，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍永州的旅游景点和美食，欢迎国际友人来永州旅游观光。 要点： 1. 位置：湖南南部 2. 历史：悠久的历史…… 3. 景点：柳子庙 (Temple)、阳明山…… 4. 美食：东安鸡 (Dong’an Chicken)、永州血鸭 (Yongzhou Blood Duck)…… 5. 补充一两点与永州有关信息。 注意： 1）文中请勿使用真实人名。 2）词数：不低于60词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 Ladies and gentlemen! As Yongzhou’s tourism ambassador, I’m honored to introduce Yongzhou here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冷水滩区2024年上期义务教育学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共61个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 永州市冷水滩区2024年上期八年级英语考试英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s Alice’s mother ? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Where did Li Ming go for his vacation? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Changsha 3. What do the man usually have for breakfast ? A. Bread and milk. B. Cakes and milk. C. Sandwiches and milk. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. What animals does Jane like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. When is Dick’s music class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 7. What’s Gina’s favorite day? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C.Monday. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was great. C. It was terrible. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. How much are the two T-shirts? A. 30 dollars. B. 42 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B.In a shop. C. In a library. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. Who wants to speak to Mr. Wang? A. Jack. B. Mr. Brown. C. Gina. 13. Where will the meeting be held? A. In the dinning hall. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the meeting room. 14. What should Mr. Wang take? A. The list of the students. B. The test papers. C. The speech. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. What did Jane do on the school trip? A. Drew some pictures. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Did some shopping. 16. Where did Bob go then? A. The country. B. The museum. C. The school restaurant. 17. How was Bob’s trip? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not too bad. 听第六段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. How many people has died while they were playing in water these years? A. More than 10. B. More than 20. C. More than 30. 19. Why did some swimmers die in water? A. They were too young. B. They were not careful. C. They didn’t swim well enough. 20. Why are some people still not careful in swimming? A. They think they are good swimmers. B. They have no idea where is safe. C. The water is not deep. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Paris 2024 Olympic Games Number 24th Number 33rd Date Feb.4 to 20, 2022 Date Jul, 26 to Aug. 11, 2024 Place Beijing, Zhangjiakou Place Paris Motto Together for a Shared Future Motto Games Wide Open Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen Mascot Phryge Terms 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events Terms 32 sports and 329 events 1 The 24th Olympic Winter Games was held in _______. A. Paris B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou C. the UK. 2. The mascot of the 2024 Olympic Games is _______. A. Bing Dwen Dwen B. Chenchen C. Phryge 【答案】1 B 2. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，简单介绍了北京2022年冬季奥运会和巴黎2024年奥运会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”下“Place”一栏对应的“Beijing, Zhangjiakou”可知，第24届冬奥会在北京和张家口举办。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paris 2024 Olympic Games”下“Mascot”一栏对应的“Phryge”可知，2024年奥运会的吉祥物是Phryge。故选C。 B In the past few years, a belief has arisen (出现) that because of Qu Yuan’s death, we can’t see Dragon Boat Festival as a happy event. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay safe and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”, according to the belief. However, Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University’s Folklore Institute (民俗研究院), said it is irresponsible (不负责任) to say that people should not express (表达) their happiness during the festival. The event has been a happy occasion over the years, Tian said. Before the pandemic emerged (疫情爆发), people formed teams to compete on the water, and audiences got together on the bank to watch and drink. As for commemorating (纪念) Qu Yuan, Tian said the festival should not be used as a day of mourning and sadness. Qu Yuan was a romantic (浪漫的) poet, and his works are full of beautiful things. The stories and legends about him are also part of the romantic Chu culture, Tian said. “Everyone can say, ‘Happy Dragon Boat Festival’,” Tian added. 3. Why we can’t see Dragon Boat Festival as a happy event according to paragraph 1? A. Because of Qu Yuan’s death. B. To commemorate Qu Yuan. C. To express the love for Chu culture. 4. The underlined word “mourning” in paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 快乐 B. 平淡 C. 哀悼 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be happy or be sad at Dragon Boat Festival? B. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Sad Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年中出现的一种观点——由于屈原之死，不应将端午节视为快乐的节日，而应说“端午安康”。但华东师范大学民俗研究院的田兆元教授认为这种说法不负责任，多年来端午节一直是欢乐的节日，每个人都可以说“端午快乐”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past few years, a belief has arisen (出现) that because of Qu Yuan’s death, we can’t see Dragon Boat Festival as a happy event.”可知，由于屈原的死，我们不能把端午节看作一个快乐的节日。故选A。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As for commemorating (纪念) Qu Yuan, Tian said the festival should not be used as a day of mourning and sadness.”可知，至于纪念屈原，田说“这个节日不应该被用作哀悼和悲伤的日子”。划线单词mourning意为“哀悼”。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在过去几年中出现的一种观点——由于屈原之死，不应将端午节视为快乐的节日，而应说“端午安康”。但华东师范大学民俗研究院的田兆元教授认为这种说法不负责任，多年来端午节一直是欢乐的节日，每个人都可以说“端午快乐”。由此可知，选项A“端午节快乐还是端午节悲伤？”符合文意，应为最佳标题。故选A。 C Horse-face skirt, ma mian qun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It became popular in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties . In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said proudly. Recently, more attention was given to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much more confident in our own culture. 6. Horse-face skirt can date back to _______. A. Ming Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty 7. What happened when French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the horse-face skirt? A. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the horse-face skirt. B. More people learn about modern Chinese clothes. C. Wearing the horse-face skirt is not fashionable. 8. What is also a hot topic besides the horse-face skirt? A. The way to spread Chinese culture. B. New Chinese-style clothes. C. More confidence in our own culture. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服中的马面裙。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Horse-face skirt, ma mian qun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，马面裙可以追溯到宋代。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知，当法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿马面裙的设计时，许多汉服爱好者开始传播马面裙的知识。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the skirt, ‘new Chinese-style clothes’ is also a hot topic.”可知，除了马面裙，“新中式服装”也是一个热门话题。故选B。 D Richard Slayman, 62, was the first person to get a genetically modified (基因改造的) pig kidney (肾). But he died on May 12, two months after the surgery (手术). Sadly, every time doctors have tried this kind of transplant (移植) they failed. The ideas behind these surgeries seem easy, but there are problems. For a start, the human body’s immune system (免疫系统) often attacks (攻击) the new organ. Slayman’s body started to “fight” against the pig kidney just eight days after his surgery. The New York Times reported. Usually, if the new organ comes from a human, doctors know how to solve the “fight”. A lot of research has been done on it. But for animal organs, it can be difficult to tell how bad the “fight” is and treat it in time. Although he died, “Slayman will forever be seen as a beacon (灯塔) of hope” to all patients in the world who need a new organ, said the hospital in a statement (声明). In the US, in 2023 alone, more than 100,000 people were waiting for new organs. The number of organs from human donors (捐献者) was far from enough, according to the US group United Network for Organ Sharing. About 17 people die every day while waiting for an organ. This is why animal transplants may give people a new solution (解决办法). However, there’s still a long way to go. 9. What do we know about Slayman? A. He lived with the pig kidney for two months. B. He got a pig kidney on May 12. C. He died during the organ transplant. 10. Why is Slayman seen as “a beacon of hope”? A. Because he has proved that the transplant is a complete success. B. Because he donated his other organs to the people in need. C. Because he showed the chances of animal-human transplants. 11. How can we describe the animal transplants now? A. Meaningless and dangerous. B. Hopeful but challenging. C. Safe and expensive. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Richard Slayman成为首位接受基因改造猪肾移植的患者，但手术两个月后去世了，这突显了动物器官移植可能为解决这一问题提供新的途径，尽管这一领域仍有很长的路要走。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Richard Slayman, 62, was the first person to get a genetically modified (基因改造的) pig kidney (肾). But he died on May 12, two months after the surgery (手术).”可知，Slayman靠移植基因改造的猪肾活了两个月。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to all patients in the world who need a new organ,”以及后文的“About 17 people die every day while waiting for an organ. This is why animal transplants may give people a new solution (解决办法). ”可知，因为他展示了动物—人类移植的可能性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is why animal transplants may give people a new solution (解决办法). However, there’s still a long way to go.”可知，动物移植是有希望的但是也很有挑战性。故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, _____12_____ _____13_____ To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first. _____14_____It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite. Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers. Be careful _____15_____It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun. A. here are some advantages. B. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. C. here are some tips. D Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. E. Stay safe. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提到了如今数字公民怎样做才能在互联网时代保证信息安全。 【12题详解】 根据“If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way”可知，如果你不知道如何安全地使用互联网，选项C“这里有一些提示。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name… area where you live.”可知，这一段讲的是如何保证信息安全，选项E“注意安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite.”可知，可以有不同意的意见但要保持礼貌，选项D“请记住，每个人都可以有自己的意见。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth.”可知，互联网上的人可能没有说实话，选项B“不要相信网上的任何人或任何事。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 It took Liu Yi six hours to ___16___ Tianshui City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two more hours of waiting before he could ___17___ get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods in hot broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint him. “It tastes really ___18___ and I love it.” Liu said, after he ___19___ his meal. The dish is ___20___ very popular suddenly, lots of people go to the ___21___ northwestern city to try malatang. Those ___22___ around 7 a. m., Li Haiying’s restaurant becomes ___23___ with customers. In the past, the restaurant opened at 11 a.m. To serve the growing number of customers (顾客), Li and her ___24___ now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. They even have no time for lunch. “I sold malatang about 30 years ago,” Li said. “I never dream that one day it can be so popular.” Over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant every day, ___25___ they may wait around two hours. 16. A. get on B. get to C. get into 17. A. quickly B. loudly C. finally 18. A. common B. delicious C. terrible 19. A. finished B. developed C. controlled 20. A. inventing B. folding C. becoming 21. A. important B. small C. perfect 22. A. days B. years C. hours 23. A. typical B. strange C. crowded 24. A. keeper B. family C. adult 25. A. even though B. so that C. as long as 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃天水麻辣烫获得很多人的青睐。 【16题详解】 句意：刘毅花了6个小时坐火车到达中国西北部甘肃省天水市。 get on上车；get to到达；get into进入。根据“Tianshui City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province,”可知，设空处指的是到达甘肃省天水市。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他又等了两个多小时，终于拿到了一碗当地的麻辣烫——一种把各种食物放在热汤里的混合物。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；finally最终。根据“It took another two more hours of waiting”以及“get his hands on a bowl of local malatang”并结合语境可知，此处指的最终拿到了一碗麻辣烫。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：味道真的很好吃，我很喜欢。 common普通的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的。根据“and I love it”可知，应该说味道很好，即美味的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：刘吃完麻辣烫后说道。 finished吃完；developed发展；controlled控制。根据“after he… his meal.”可知，应该是吃了麻辣烫以后说的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这道菜突然变得很受欢迎，很多人去西北的小城市品尝麻辣烫。 inventing发明；folding折叠；becoming变得。根据“very popular suddenly,”可知，应该说麻辣烫突然变得受欢迎。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这道菜突然变得很受欢迎，很多人去西北这座小城市品尝麻辣烫。 important重要的；small小的；perfect完美的。根据“northwestern city”并结合语境，应该说去西北这座小城市品尝麻辣烫。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那些天早上7点左右，李海英的餐厅就挤满了顾客。 days天；years年；hours小时。根据“very popular suddenly”以及“around 7 a. m., Li Haiying’s restaurant becomes”可知，应该说那些天早上7点左右，就挤满了顾客。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那些天早上7点左右，李海英的餐厅就挤满了顾客。 typical典型的；strange奇怪的；crowded拥挤的。根据后文“In the past, the restaurant opened at 11 a.m.”可知，设空处这里指的早上7点，就挤满了顾客。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：为了服务越来越多的顾客，李和她的家人现在每天从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。 keeper保管人；family家人；adult成年人。根据“Li and her”以及“now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day.”可知，这里应该说李和她的家人现在每天从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每天有超过1000名顾客光顾她餐厅，即使他们可能要等上两个小时左右。 even though即使；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“they may wait around two hours.”可知，应该说“即使”可能要等上两个小时左右，也有很多人光顾餐厅想吃麻辣烫。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 William Shakespeare is one of the ____26____ (famous) writers in the world. He wrote many plays. He was born in Stratford, England, in 1564. He came from a rich family. But when he was fifteen, his family became poor ____27____ his father lost all his money. William was not able to study at school. So, he left and got a job. At that time, theatres ____28____ (begin) to open in London. William decided to move to London and soon found work as ____29____ actor. Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William discovered that he was good at ___30___ (write). At that time, many explorers (探险家) travelled around the world and brought back ____31____ (story) of adventures (冒险) and new discoveries (发现). These gave William lots of ideas ____32____ his plays. Queen Elizabeth liked William’s plays so much that she asked him to write ____33____ (first) specially for her. At that time, the stage (舞台) was in the middle and the audience (观众) stood all around it. If people didn’t like the play, they threw things like tomatoes to the actors! ____34____ (Lucky), people loved William’s play. ____35____ (He) plays were very exciting. They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love. 【答案】26. most famous 27. because 28. began 29. an 30. writing 31. stories 32. for 33. one 34. Luckily 35. His 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的作家之一——威廉·莎士比亚的生平与成就，包括他的出身、成为演员的经过，以及如何发现自己的写作才能，并创作出受女王及民众喜爱的剧作。 【26题详解】 句意：威廉·莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。根据“one of the...in the world”可知，这里需要使用形容词的最高级形式来表达“最著名的”。故填most famous。 【27题详解】 句意：但当他十五岁时，他的家庭变得贫穷，因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱。根据空格前后句可知，这里需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句，说明家庭变穷的原因。故填because。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，剧院开始在伦敦开放。根据“At that time”可知，描述的是过去的事件，因此动词需要用过去式。故填began。 【29题详解】 句意：威廉决定搬到伦敦，并很快找到了一份演员的工作。根据句意，这里泛指“一名演员”，且“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是威廉发现自己擅长写作的方式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处需要用动名词形式。故填writing。 【31题详解】 句意：当时，许多探险家周游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事。结合语境可知，探险家带回的不应只是一个故事，而是多个故事，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填stories。 【32题详解】 句意：这些给了威廉许多关于他戏剧的灵感。根据句意可知，这里表示“为他的戏剧提供了想法”，需要一个介词来连接这两个概念，介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白女王如此喜欢威廉的戏剧，以至于她请他专门为她写一个剧本。结合语境可知，这里需要一个基数词来表示“一个剧本”，而不是序数词。故填one。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，人们喜欢威廉的戏剧。根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感状态，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【35题详解】 句意：他的戏剧非常令人兴奋。根据“plays”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词plays，表明是“他的戏剧”，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Terry from Kenya has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbour sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home. Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981 he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997. ①.自从那之后，他在北京工作和生活。 Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi driver. “I’m more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked., “They are so knowledgeable,” he said , “I learned lots of Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “②.Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 36. When was Terry’s first visit to Beijing on business? _______________________________________________ 37. What is Terry’s dream? _______________________________________________ 38. Did Terry know something about Laozi? _______________________________________________ 39. 将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 1987./Terry’s first visit to Beijing on business was in 1987. 37. Becoming a volunteer./His dream is becoming a volunteer. 38. Yes, he did./Yes. 39. Since then, he has lived and worked in Beijing. 40. 心中物之所在，家之所在。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自肯尼亚的Terry，在北京生活了20多年后，终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。 【36题详解】 根据“In 1981 he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business.”可知，1987年他第一次来北京出差。故填In 1987./Terry’s first visit to Beijing on business was in 1987. 【37题详解】 根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知，Terry的梦想是成为一名志愿者。故填Becoming a volunteer./His dream is becoming a volunteer. 【38题详解】 根据“Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.”可知，Terry读过《道德经》，因此他知道一些关于老子的文化。故填Yes, he did./Yes. 【39题详解】 分析句子，该句可用现在完成时表示。自从那之后：Since then；他：he；工作和生活：has lived and worked；在北京：in Beijing。故填Since then, he has lived and worked in Beijing. 【40题详解】 Your home“你的家”；is“是”；where“在哪里”；your things are“你的东西所在”，该句意译更合适，故填：心中物之所在，家之所在。 第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分15分） 41. 去年一首《去永州》的歌，让永州火出圈了。假如你是Li Hua，暑假来临之际，作为永州旅游形象大使，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍永州的旅游景点和美食，欢迎国际友人来永州旅游观光。 要点： 1. 位置：湖南南部 2. 历史：悠久的历史…… 3. 景点：柳子庙 (Temple)、阳明山…… 4. 美食：东安鸡 (Dong’an Chicken)、永州血鸭 (Yongzhou Blood Duck)…… 5. 补充一两点与永州有关的信息。 注意： 1）文中请勿使用真实人名。 2）词数：不低于60词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 Ladies and gentlemen! As Yongzhou’s tourism ambassador, I’m honored to introduce Yongzhou here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen! As Yongzhou’s tourism ambassador, I’m honored to introduce Yongzhou here. Yongzhou lies in the southern part of Hunan Province. It is a city rich in history, culture and natural beauty. Yongzhou is an ancient city with a long history. There are many places of interest. You can walk along the ancient Liuzi Street and visit Liuzi Temple. Or you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise on Yangming Mountain. There are also many kinds of delicious food, such as Dong’an Chicken and Yongzhou Blood Duck. Today, the old city has become young. The transportation is becoming quicker and easier. That’s a good chance for Yongzhou to develop better and better. In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown—Yongzhou! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍永州的旅游景点和美食”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的意图； 第二步，根据题干提示，具体描述永州的地理位置，历史，景点和美食等信息； 第三步，补充一两点与永州有关的信息，欢迎大家来永州旅行并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②walk along沿着……走 [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest.（there be句型） ②You can walk along the ancient Liuzi Street and visit Liuzi Temple.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$